华北及辽宁地区地源热泵示范项目应用情况研究
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摘要
我国地源热泵系统的研究与应用虽起步较晚,但发展势头良好。1999年底,山东、湖北、河南、辽宁、河北、黑龙江、北京等地已有100多个地下水热泵工程,供热空调面积达100余万平方米。资料显示,2005年地源热泵应用面积为3000万平方米。
自2006年住建部启动可再生能源建筑应用示范以来,全国各地共有四批次371个项目被列入国家可再生能源建筑应用示范项目,项目涵盖污水源、海水源、地下水源、土壤源等系统形式。经过几年的大力推广,地源热泵项目越来越多。据相关数据,截止2009年,地源热泵系统项目在我国已经超过2000个,建筑面积近8000万平方米。
为了更好的推广发展地源热泵,住建部开始从点到面的推广。2009年底,重庆等21个城市被财政部、住房和城乡建设部确定为“可再生能源建筑应用全国示范城市”。
对于日益增多的工程,还缺少对不同的地源热泵系统实际运行状况进行测试和调查总结分析,本文将对此进行研究。
基于地源热泵系统的实际测试数据和现场调查结果,分析了华北及辽宁地区共计31个国家地源热泵示范项目,包括项目基本情况、机组进出口水温、机组性能、系统性能、能效评价。在此基础上对各项目优缺点进行总结分析,给出设计运行建议,并对各类技术类型在不同区域的适应性进行评价。
研究成果可以作为制定地源热泵建筑应用工程评价相关规范标准的技术参考,以应用于指导工程实践。研究成果中关于现有地源热泵工程实测数据的疏理汇总,对于科学研究以及工程设计,都有着可观的应用价值。
Although the research and application of ground source heat pump system in our country is late,but the momentum of development is good. By the end of 1999, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei has built about 100 groundwater heat pump projects, the area of heating and air conditioning is more than 1 million sq. meters. Data showed that, in 2005, the application area of ground source heat pump is 30 million sq. meters
Since the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development start National renewable energy to demonstrate the application project in 2006, there are four batch 371 project all over the country,project covers the system form of sewage-source heat pump, sea water source heat pump, underground water source heat pump and soil source heat pump. After several years of promoting, ground source heat pump projects are more and more. According to relevant data, by the year 2009, ground source heat pump system projects in China has more than 2000,the construction area of the projects is 80 million square meters.
In order to better promote ground source heat pump,the MOHURD Start from point to surface, at the end of 2009, 21 cities such as chongqing was identified as the renewable energy construction application demonstration city by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
For the increasing projects,Lack test and analysis of Actual operation situation for different ground source heat pump system, the paper will be to do this.
Based on the actual test data and field survey results of Ground source heat pump system, analyzed a total of 31 ground source heat pump demonstration projects in north China and liaoning province, including basic situation of Project ,the import and export water temperature of unit, the unit performance, the system performance, energy efficiency evaluation. Analysis the advantages and disadvantages of projects, presents the design and operation suggestions and evaluate adaptability for all kinds of technical types in different areas
Research results can be used as technical reference for setting ground source heat pump building application engineering evaluation related standards , also Can be applied to guide engineering practice. The summary about the existing ground source heat pump engineering experimental data, have considerable application value for scientific research and engineering design.
自2006年住建部启动可再生能源建筑应用示范以来,全国各地共有四批次371个项目被列入国家可再生能源建筑应用示范项目,项目涵盖污水源、海水源、地下水源、土壤源等系统形式。经过几年的大力推广,地源热泵项目越来越多。据相关数据,截止2009年,地源热泵系统项目在我国已经超过2000个,建筑面积近8000万平方米。
为了更好的推广发展地源热泵,住建部开始从点到面的推广。2009年底,重庆等21个城市被财政部、住房和城乡建设部确定为“可再生能源建筑应用全国示范城市”。
对于日益增多的工程,还缺少对不同的地源热泵系统实际运行状况进行测试和调查总结分析,本文将对此进行研究。
基于地源热泵系统的实际测试数据和现场调查结果,分析了华北及辽宁地区共计31个国家地源热泵示范项目,包括项目基本情况、机组进出口水温、机组性能、系统性能、能效评价。在此基础上对各项目优缺点进行总结分析,给出设计运行建议,并对各类技术类型在不同区域的适应性进行评价。
研究成果可以作为制定地源热泵建筑应用工程评价相关规范标准的技术参考,以应用于指导工程实践。研究成果中关于现有地源热泵工程实测数据的疏理汇总,对于科学研究以及工程设计,都有着可观的应用价值。
Although the research and application of ground source heat pump system in our country is late,but the momentum of development is good. By the end of 1999, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Beijing, Hebei has built about 100 groundwater heat pump projects, the area of heating and air conditioning is more than 1 million sq. meters. Data showed that, in 2005, the application area of ground source heat pump is 30 million sq. meters
Since the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development start National renewable energy to demonstrate the application project in 2006, there are four batch 371 project all over the country,project covers the system form of sewage-source heat pump, sea water source heat pump, underground water source heat pump and soil source heat pump. After several years of promoting, ground source heat pump projects are more and more. According to relevant data, by the year 2009, ground source heat pump system projects in China has more than 2000,the construction area of the projects is 80 million square meters.
In order to better promote ground source heat pump,the MOHURD Start from point to surface, at the end of 2009, 21 cities such as chongqing was identified as the renewable energy construction application demonstration city by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
For the increasing projects,Lack test and analysis of Actual operation situation for different ground source heat pump system, the paper will be to do this.
Based on the actual test data and field survey results of Ground source heat pump system, analyzed a total of 31 ground source heat pump demonstration projects in north China and liaoning province, including basic situation of Project ,the import and export water temperature of unit, the unit performance, the system performance, energy efficiency evaluation. Analysis the advantages and disadvantages of projects, presents the design and operation suggestions and evaluate adaptability for all kinds of technical types in different areas
Research results can be used as technical reference for setting ground source heat pump building application engineering evaluation related standards , also Can be applied to guide engineering practice. The summary about the existing ground source heat pump engineering experimental data, have considerable application value for scientific research and engineering design.
引文
[1]徐伟,孙峙峰,何涛等.可再生能源建筑应用示范项目测评导则[R].北京:中国建筑科学研究院,2008:40-45.
[2] Stefanie Haehnlein,Peter Bayer ,Philipp. Blum International Legal Status of the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(2010):2611–2625.
[3] Mustafa Inalli, Hikmet Esen . Experimental Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Horizontal Ground-source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 24 (2004):2219–2232.
[4] H.Singh,A.Muetze,P.C.Eames. Factors Influencing the Uptake of Heat Pump Technology by the UK Domestic Sector[J]. Renewable Energy 35(2010):873–878 .
[5] James Dickinson, Tim Jackson, Marcus Matthews, Andrew Cripps. The Economic and Environmental Optimisation of Integrating Ground Source Energy Systems into Buildings[J].Energy 34 (2009):2215–2222.
[6] A.Michopoulos,N.Kyriakis. A New Energy Analysis Tool for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 41(2009):937–941.
[7] A.Michopoulos,D.Bozis,P.Kikidis,K.Papakostas,N.A.Kyriakis.Three-years Operation Experience of a Ground Source Heat System in Northern Greece[J]. Energy and Buildings 39(2007):328–334 .
[8] A. Michopoulos, N. Kyriakis. A New Energy Analysis Tool for Gound Source Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 41 (2009):937–941.
[9] Hikmet Esen,Mustafa Inalli,Abdulkadir Sengur,Mehmet Esen. Predicting Performance of a Ground-source Heat Pump System Using Fuzzy Weighted Pre-processing-based ANFIS[J] . Building and Environment 43(2008):2178–2187 .
[10] Ebru Kavak Akpinar, Arif Hepbasli. A Comparative Study on Exergetic Assessment of Two Ground-source (geothermal) Heat Pump Systems for Residential Applications[J]. Building and Environment 42 (2007):2004–2013.
[11] H.Singh,A.Muetze,P.C.Eames. Factors Influencing the Uptake of Heat Pump Technology by the UK Domestic Sector[J]. Renewable Energy 35(2010):873–878 .
[12] Mustafa Inalli, Hikmet Esen . Experimental Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Horizontal Ground-source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 24 (2004):2219–2232.
[13] Onder Ozgener , Arif Hepbasli. Experimental Performance Analysis of a Solar Assisted Ground-source Heat Pump Green House Heating System[J]. Energy and Buildings 37 (2005):101–110.
[14] Onder Ozgener , Arif Hepbasli. Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Ground Source (geothermal) Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 39 (2007):66–75.
[15] Arif Hepbaslia,Yildiz Kalinci. A Review of Heat Pump Water Heating Systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009):1211–1229.
[16] Erhan Pulat,Salih Coskun,Kursat Unlu,Nurettin Yamankaradeniz. Experimental Study of Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump Performance for Mild Climate in Turkey[J]. Energy 34(2009):1284–1295.
[17] Mohamad Kharseh, Lobna Altorkmany, Bo Nordell. Global Warming’s Impact on the Performance of GSHP[J] . Renewable Energy 36 (2011):1485-1491 .
[18] Kadir Bakirci. Evaluation of The Performance of a Ground-source Heat-pump System with Series GHE(ground heat exchanger)in the Cold Climate Region[J] . Energy 35(2010):3088-3096.
[19] Katsunori Nagano, Takao Katsura , Sayaka Takeda. Development of a Design and Performance Prediction Tool for the Ground Source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 26 (2006):1578–1592.
[20] Jin-Yong Lee. Current Status of Ground Source Heat Pumps in Korea[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009):1560–1568.
[21] Suckho Hwang , Ryozo Ooka , Yujin Nam. Evaluation of Estimation Method of Ground Properties for the Ground Source Heat Pump System[J]. Renewable Energy 35 (2010):2123–2130.
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[2] Stefanie Haehnlein,Peter Bayer ,Philipp. Blum International Legal Status of the Use of Shallow Geothermal Energy[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14(2010):2611–2625.
[3] Mustafa Inalli, Hikmet Esen . Experimental Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Horizontal Ground-source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 24 (2004):2219–2232.
[4] H.Singh,A.Muetze,P.C.Eames. Factors Influencing the Uptake of Heat Pump Technology by the UK Domestic Sector[J]. Renewable Energy 35(2010):873–878 .
[5] James Dickinson, Tim Jackson, Marcus Matthews, Andrew Cripps. The Economic and Environmental Optimisation of Integrating Ground Source Energy Systems into Buildings[J].Energy 34 (2009):2215–2222.
[6] A.Michopoulos,N.Kyriakis. A New Energy Analysis Tool for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 41(2009):937–941.
[7] A.Michopoulos,D.Bozis,P.Kikidis,K.Papakostas,N.A.Kyriakis.Three-years Operation Experience of a Ground Source Heat System in Northern Greece[J]. Energy and Buildings 39(2007):328–334 .
[8] A. Michopoulos, N. Kyriakis. A New Energy Analysis Tool for Gound Source Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 41 (2009):937–941.
[9] Hikmet Esen,Mustafa Inalli,Abdulkadir Sengur,Mehmet Esen. Predicting Performance of a Ground-source Heat Pump System Using Fuzzy Weighted Pre-processing-based ANFIS[J] . Building and Environment 43(2008):2178–2187 .
[10] Ebru Kavak Akpinar, Arif Hepbasli. A Comparative Study on Exergetic Assessment of Two Ground-source (geothermal) Heat Pump Systems for Residential Applications[J]. Building and Environment 42 (2007):2004–2013.
[11] H.Singh,A.Muetze,P.C.Eames. Factors Influencing the Uptake of Heat Pump Technology by the UK Domestic Sector[J]. Renewable Energy 35(2010):873–878 .
[12] Mustafa Inalli, Hikmet Esen . Experimental Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Horizontal Ground-source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 24 (2004):2219–2232.
[13] Onder Ozgener , Arif Hepbasli. Experimental Performance Analysis of a Solar Assisted Ground-source Heat Pump Green House Heating System[J]. Energy and Buildings 37 (2005):101–110.
[14] Onder Ozgener , Arif Hepbasli. Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Ground Source (geothermal) Heat Pump Systems[J]. Energy and Buildings 39 (2007):66–75.
[15] Arif Hepbaslia,Yildiz Kalinci. A Review of Heat Pump Water Heating Systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009):1211–1229.
[16] Erhan Pulat,Salih Coskun,Kursat Unlu,Nurettin Yamankaradeniz. Experimental Study of Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump Performance for Mild Climate in Turkey[J]. Energy 34(2009):1284–1295.
[17] Mohamad Kharseh, Lobna Altorkmany, Bo Nordell. Global Warming’s Impact on the Performance of GSHP[J] . Renewable Energy 36 (2011):1485-1491 .
[18] Kadir Bakirci. Evaluation of The Performance of a Ground-source Heat-pump System with Series GHE(ground heat exchanger)in the Cold Climate Region[J] . Energy 35(2010):3088-3096.
[19] Katsunori Nagano, Takao Katsura , Sayaka Takeda. Development of a Design and Performance Prediction Tool for the Ground Source Heat Pump System[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering 26 (2006):1578–1592.
[20] Jin-Yong Lee. Current Status of Ground Source Heat Pumps in Korea[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13 (2009):1560–1568.
[21] Suckho Hwang , Ryozo Ooka , Yujin Nam. Evaluation of Estimation Method of Ground Properties for the Ground Source Heat Pump System[J]. Renewable Energy 35 (2010):2123–2130.
[22]陈颖.再生水源热泵工程应用分析研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[23]陈爱露.再生水源热泵系统相关技术研究及运行分析[D].哈尔滨工业大学:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[24]押淑芳.有关地表水源热泵几个关键问题的研究[D].哈尔滨工业大学:哈尔滨工业大学,2009.
[25]钱程.不同气候区土壤源热泵系统的适宜性评价[D].中国建筑科学研究院:中国建筑科学研究院,2008.
[26]崔璐.地源热泵系统经济性评价及地下换热器研究[D].南京理工大学:南京理工大学,2008.
[27]胥晓旸.地源热泵的TRNSYS模拟与实验研究[D].天津大学:天津大学,2008.
[28]董礼宁.大连市水源热泵供热技术发展战略研究[D].大连理工大学:大连理工大学,2008.
[29]杨文芳.地源热泵在新建建筑中应用的经济性研究及政策建议[D].西安建筑科技大学:西安建筑科技大学,2010.
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