结构技术影响下的当代建筑形态创新研究
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摘要
建筑形态作为建筑呈现于人的第一视觉印象，不仅担当了表达自身内涵与美学价值的任务，同时也象征着所处时代的技术水平和时代精神。因此，建筑形态始终是探索建筑学未来发展方向的先锋角色，建筑技术的发展也成为推动建筑形态创新不可或缺的重要动力。当今，科学技术的进步与文化艺术的多元不但拓宽了人们的视野，也赋予了建筑形态混融、多样与开放的创新契机。建筑形态已不仅仅是围合空间的表层实体和所围合的空间状态，而更是成为集科学、技术、哲学、艺术于一体的具有生命力的有机体。传统的创作理念、审美原则和技术手段下的建筑形态已不适用于今日的需求，社会呼吁更加崭新的、富有活力的建筑形态来改变我们的生活，引领我们走向全新的时代。
本文首次以建筑形态创新为研究对象，引入结构技术对建筑形态创新所产生影响的视角，深刻分析了结构技术与建筑形态的历史渊源和深层关联，夯实了本研究的可行性，并将当前结构技术发展的新方向归纳为多维结构、仿生结构和视觉结构，论文从此角度对建筑形态产生创新的原因展开了全面地总结和提炼，并对当前呈现的建筑形态创新现象进行梳理，创见性地提出结构技术影响下的三种建筑形态创新倾向：（1）从简单到复杂——多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化；（2）从机械到拟态——仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化；（3）从情境到图像——视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文以崭新的角度对建筑形态创新中的技术脉络进行研究，通过对其作用机制和运行机理的剖析，建立了结构技术影响下当代建筑形态创新的研究框架。
第一，多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化。论文指出多维结构对建筑形态创新的影响是产生了复杂化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变、涌现建构和分形衍生。论文从结构复制的折叠重复、结构柔化的平滑弯曲和结构异规的突变强化等几方面探究建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变，从个体到群体的结构簇化建构模式和交互共生的协同建构模式等几方面探讨建筑形态复杂化的涌现建构，从分形衍生的自相似性、分形衍生的标度缩放和分形衍生的分维拓展等几方面探析建筑形态复杂化的分形衍生。
第二，仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化。论文指出仿生结构对建筑形态创新的推动作用是无法估量的，并由此产生了拟态化倾向，这种倾向通过建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿、地域反馈和机能应对表现出来。论文从生物形态的具体描摹、生物结构的抽象提取和生物微观特性的模拟等几方面探究建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿，从对自然地景的认同把握和对文脉特征的还原再现等几方面探讨建筑形态拟态化的地域反馈，从力学应对、功能应对和材料应对等几方面探析建筑形态拟态化的机能应对。
第三，视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文指出视觉结构给建筑形态创新带来了全新的视角，并产生了图像化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造、表皮性建立和视屏性表现。论文从以形态结构塑造整体性、以形态界面塑造整体性和以形态空间塑造整体性等几方面探究建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造，从空间性建立、环境性建立和结构性建立等几方面探讨建筑形态图像化的表皮性建立，从透明感的表现、模糊感的表现和平滑感的表现等几方面探析建筑形态图像化的视屏性表现。
在结论部分论文对全文的论述进行了梳理和总结，并对未来进一步研究的方向进行了简要的展望。
结构技术影响下的当代建筑形态创新反映了当代建筑实践对技术与建筑的交互共生的关注，同时，建筑形态因创新所产生的种种倾向也正是技术向建筑全面渗透的映射，“创新”的实质是当下建筑形态观念转变的体现。本文开拓性地从复杂纷繁的“建筑形态创新”的现象中抽离出潜在的结构因素，揭示了结构技术对建筑形态创新的深刻影响，建构了一个能够对其进行客观、综合解读的理论体系。这样的研究成果为促进建筑技术与艺术的有机融合和协同发展提供了有力支撑。同时，对于拓展建筑形态的创新视阈，建构全新的建筑形态研究框架，推进建筑形态创作健康、良性的发展具有重要的现实意义。
As the first visual impression presented by architecture, the architectural formnot only bear the mission of express its connotation and aesthetic value, but alsosymbolize technical level and time spirit of The Times. Therefore, architecturalform is always the vanguard role to explore the future development direction ofarchitecture, and the development of construction technology also becomes anindispensable important power pushing forward the innovation of architectural form.Nowadays, the progress of science and technology and the diversity of culture andart broaden people's horizons. Besides, it also gives a mixed, diverse andopen innovation opportunity to architecture. Architectural form is not only a spaceentity of enclosed space and enclosed space state, and it is a living organismintegrating science, technology, philosophy and art. Architectural form under thetraditional creation concept, aesthetic principles and technical means is not suit fortoday's needs, and our society calls for more new and dynamic architectural formsto change our lives and lead us to the new era.
This article first uses innovations of architectural form as the research object,and brings in a perspective of the impact on architectural form innovation thatcaused by structure technology. It profound analyzes the historical origin and deepassociation between structure technology and architectural form, and strengthen thefeasibility of this research. The new direction of the current structure oftechnology development in this article is summarized as multidimensional structure,bionic structure and visual structure, and in this sight, the article launches acomprehensive summary and refining of the reasons why architectural forminnovates, and then sorts the current phenomenon of architectural form innovation,it creatively put forward three different tendency forms of architectural forminnovation under the impact of structure technology:(1) From simple to complex--architectural form complicates under the impact of the multidimensional structure;(2) From machinery to mimicry--architectural form mimicries under the impact ofthe bionic structure;(3) From the situation to the graphical--architectural formvisualizes under the impact of the visual structure. This paper studies technicalcontext of architectural form innovation in a new angle, and establishes the researchframework of contemporary architecture form innovation under the impact ofstructure technology through the analysis of its mechanism and operationmechanism.
First, architectural form complicates under the impact of the multidimensionalstructure. This paper points out that the impact to architectural form innovation that caused by multidimensional structure produces a complicated tendency and thiskind of tendency performs as the topological deformation, emerging constructionand fractal derivatives of the architectural form complex. This paper explorestopological deformation of architectural form complicates from several aspects,such as: folding repeat copied by structure, smooth and cave diffused by structureand mutations and reinforcement of different rules of structure, etc. and it exploresemerging construction of architectural form complicates from several aspects, suchas: the cluster structure construction mode of individuals into groups, interactivesymbiotic mode of collaborative construction, etc. and it also explores fractalderivatives of architectural form complicates from several aspects, such as: self-similarity, scale zooming, and fractal dimension development of fractal derivatives.
Second, the architectural form mimicry under the influence of the bionicstructure. The paper points out that the role of bionic structure in promoting onarchitectural form innovation is immeasurably, and results the tendency of mimicry,this tendency manifested through mimic biological, geographic feedback andfunctional response of architectural form of mimicry. The paper explores thearchitectural form of mimicry biological imitation from several aspects of thespecific tracing of biomorphic, abstract extraction of biological structures andsimulation of biological microscopic characteristics, etc; explores geographicalfeedback of architectural form of mimicry from aspects of the identity and grasp ofthe natural landscape, and the reduction and reproduction of the contextcharacteristics, etc; analysis the functional response of architectural form ofmimicry from aspects of the mechanical response, functional response and materialresponse, etc.
Third, architectural form visualizes under the impact of the visual structure.The paper points out that visual structure brings a new perspective to architecturalform innovation, and produces the graphic tendency, which is manifested as theintegrity shaping, cuticle of the establishment and screen performance of thegraphical of the architectural form. This paper explores the integrity shaping ofarchitectural graphical from aspects of integrity shaping of morphological structure,morphological screen and morphological space, etc; discuss the epidermisestablishment of the architectural form graphical from aspects of the establishmentof spatial, environmental and structural, etc; analysis the screen performance ofarchitectural form graphical from aspects of sense of transparency performance,sense of fuzzy performance and sense of smooth performance, etc.
The paper makes a review and summary of the full text in the conclusion part,and takes a brief outlook in the direction of further research in the future.
The contemporary architecture form innovation that under the influence of thetechnology structure reflects the symbiotic interactive attention of technology and architecture from contemporary architectural practice. Meanwhile, the all sortstendency from architectural form due to the innovation is also the mapping oftechnology fully penetration to the architectural. The essence of "Innovation" is theexpression of concept changing of contemporary architectural form. This paperpioneering pulls out the underlying structural factors from the numerous andcomplex phenomenon of "architectural form innovation", reveals the profoundimpact of architectural form innovative of structure of technologies, and construct atheoretical system that can be objective and comprehensive interpreted. Suchresearch achievement provides a strong support to the organic integration andsynergy development of the architecture technology and art. Meanwhile, it hasimportant practical significance on the expansion of architectural form innovativeeyesight, the construction of a new architectural form research frame, and thepromotion of healthy, positive development of architectural form creation.
本文首次以建筑形态创新为研究对象，引入结构技术对建筑形态创新所产生影响的视角，深刻分析了结构技术与建筑形态的历史渊源和深层关联，夯实了本研究的可行性，并将当前结构技术发展的新方向归纳为多维结构、仿生结构和视觉结构，论文从此角度对建筑形态产生创新的原因展开了全面地总结和提炼，并对当前呈现的建筑形态创新现象进行梳理，创见性地提出结构技术影响下的三种建筑形态创新倾向：（1）从简单到复杂——多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化；（2）从机械到拟态——仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化；（3）从情境到图像——视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文以崭新的角度对建筑形态创新中的技术脉络进行研究，通过对其作用机制和运行机理的剖析，建立了结构技术影响下当代建筑形态创新的研究框架。
第一，多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化。论文指出多维结构对建筑形态创新的影响是产生了复杂化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变、涌现建构和分形衍生。论文从结构复制的折叠重复、结构柔化的平滑弯曲和结构异规的突变强化等几方面探究建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变，从个体到群体的结构簇化建构模式和交互共生的协同建构模式等几方面探讨建筑形态复杂化的涌现建构，从分形衍生的自相似性、分形衍生的标度缩放和分形衍生的分维拓展等几方面探析建筑形态复杂化的分形衍生。
第二，仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化。论文指出仿生结构对建筑形态创新的推动作用是无法估量的，并由此产生了拟态化倾向，这种倾向通过建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿、地域反馈和机能应对表现出来。论文从生物形态的具体描摹、生物结构的抽象提取和生物微观特性的模拟等几方面探究建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿，从对自然地景的认同把握和对文脉特征的还原再现等几方面探讨建筑形态拟态化的地域反馈，从力学应对、功能应对和材料应对等几方面探析建筑形态拟态化的机能应对。
第三，视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文指出视觉结构给建筑形态创新带来了全新的视角，并产生了图像化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造、表皮性建立和视屏性表现。论文从以形态结构塑造整体性、以形态界面塑造整体性和以形态空间塑造整体性等几方面探究建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造，从空间性建立、环境性建立和结构性建立等几方面探讨建筑形态图像化的表皮性建立，从透明感的表现、模糊感的表现和平滑感的表现等几方面探析建筑形态图像化的视屏性表现。
在结论部分论文对全文的论述进行了梳理和总结，并对未来进一步研究的方向进行了简要的展望。
结构技术影响下的当代建筑形态创新反映了当代建筑实践对技术与建筑的交互共生的关注，同时，建筑形态因创新所产生的种种倾向也正是技术向建筑全面渗透的映射，“创新”的实质是当下建筑形态观念转变的体现。本文开拓性地从复杂纷繁的“建筑形态创新”的现象中抽离出潜在的结构因素，揭示了结构技术对建筑形态创新的深刻影响，建构了一个能够对其进行客观、综合解读的理论体系。这样的研究成果为促进建筑技术与艺术的有机融合和协同发展提供了有力支撑。同时，对于拓展建筑形态的创新视阈，建构全新的建筑形态研究框架，推进建筑形态创作健康、良性的发展具有重要的现实意义。
As the first visual impression presented by architecture, the architectural formnot only bear the mission of express its connotation and aesthetic value, but alsosymbolize technical level and time spirit of The Times. Therefore, architecturalform is always the vanguard role to explore the future development direction ofarchitecture, and the development of construction technology also becomes anindispensable important power pushing forward the innovation of architectural form.Nowadays, the progress of science and technology and the diversity of culture andart broaden people's horizons. Besides, it also gives a mixed, diverse andopen innovation opportunity to architecture. Architectural form is not only a spaceentity of enclosed space and enclosed space state, and it is a living organismintegrating science, technology, philosophy and art. Architectural form under thetraditional creation concept, aesthetic principles and technical means is not suit fortoday's needs, and our society calls for more new and dynamic architectural formsto change our lives and lead us to the new era.
This article first uses innovations of architectural form as the research object,and brings in a perspective of the impact on architectural form innovation thatcaused by structure technology. It profound analyzes the historical origin and deepassociation between structure technology and architectural form, and strengthen thefeasibility of this research. The new direction of the current structure oftechnology development in this article is summarized as multidimensional structure,bionic structure and visual structure, and in this sight, the article launches acomprehensive summary and refining of the reasons why architectural forminnovates, and then sorts the current phenomenon of architectural form innovation,it creatively put forward three different tendency forms of architectural forminnovation under the impact of structure technology:(1) From simple to complex--architectural form complicates under the impact of the multidimensional structure;(2) From machinery to mimicry--architectural form mimicries under the impact ofthe bionic structure;(3) From the situation to the graphical--architectural formvisualizes under the impact of the visual structure. This paper studies technicalcontext of architectural form innovation in a new angle, and establishes the researchframework of contemporary architecture form innovation under the impact ofstructure technology through the analysis of its mechanism and operationmechanism.
First, architectural form complicates under the impact of the multidimensionalstructure. This paper points out that the impact to architectural form innovation that caused by multidimensional structure produces a complicated tendency and thiskind of tendency performs as the topological deformation, emerging constructionand fractal derivatives of the architectural form complex. This paper explorestopological deformation of architectural form complicates from several aspects,such as: folding repeat copied by structure, smooth and cave diffused by structureand mutations and reinforcement of different rules of structure, etc. and it exploresemerging construction of architectural form complicates from several aspects, suchas: the cluster structure construction mode of individuals into groups, interactivesymbiotic mode of collaborative construction, etc. and it also explores fractalderivatives of architectural form complicates from several aspects, such as: self-similarity, scale zooming, and fractal dimension development of fractal derivatives.
Second, the architectural form mimicry under the influence of the bionicstructure. The paper points out that the role of bionic structure in promoting onarchitectural form innovation is immeasurably, and results the tendency of mimicry,this tendency manifested through mimic biological, geographic feedback andfunctional response of architectural form of mimicry. The paper explores thearchitectural form of mimicry biological imitation from several aspects of thespecific tracing of biomorphic, abstract extraction of biological structures andsimulation of biological microscopic characteristics, etc; explores geographicalfeedback of architectural form of mimicry from aspects of the identity and grasp ofthe natural landscape, and the reduction and reproduction of the contextcharacteristics, etc; analysis the functional response of architectural form ofmimicry from aspects of the mechanical response, functional response and materialresponse, etc.
Third, architectural form visualizes under the impact of the visual structure.The paper points out that visual structure brings a new perspective to architecturalform innovation, and produces the graphic tendency, which is manifested as theintegrity shaping, cuticle of the establishment and screen performance of thegraphical of the architectural form. This paper explores the integrity shaping ofarchitectural graphical from aspects of integrity shaping of morphological structure,morphological screen and morphological space, etc; discuss the epidermisestablishment of the architectural form graphical from aspects of the establishmentof spatial, environmental and structural, etc; analysis the screen performance ofarchitectural form graphical from aspects of sense of transparency performance,sense of fuzzy performance and sense of smooth performance, etc.
The paper makes a review and summary of the full text in the conclusion part,and takes a brief outlook in the direction of further research in the future.
The contemporary architecture form innovation that under the influence of thetechnology structure reflects the symbiotic interactive attention of technology and architecture from contemporary architectural practice. Meanwhile, the all sortstendency from architectural form due to the innovation is also the mapping oftechnology fully penetration to the architectural. The essence of "Innovation" is theexpression of concept changing of contemporary architectural form. This paperpioneering pulls out the underlying structural factors from the numerous andcomplex phenomenon of "architectural form innovation", reveals the profoundimpact of architectural form innovative of structure of technologies, and construct atheoretical system that can be objective and comprehensive interpreted. Suchresearch achievement provides a strong support to the organic integration andsynergy development of the architecture technology and art. Meanwhile, it hasimportant practical significance on the expansion of architectural form innovativeeyesight, the construction of a new architectural form research frame, and thepromotion of healthy, positive development of architectural form creation.
引文
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