亚历山大·汉密尔顿外交思想研究
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摘要
本文主要以美国建国前后，错综复杂的国际国内政治环境为背景，历史性的考察亚历山大·汉密尔顿之外交思想的起源、发展、实践及其在美国早期外交领域所产生的重大影响，从而对其外交思想进行全方位的研究和探讨。希望能在认识和评价汉密尔顿及其外交思想的同时，更全面、更深刻地了解美国对外政策的实质和特点，洞察和透析美国广阔和深厚的外交思想传统，为我们更好地从整体上考察美国外交、研究外交学和国际政治学等学术领域提供理论支撑、发掘建构意义。
全文共分为五部分：第一部分主要是通过历史性的考察汉密尔顿不平凡的生平及其由一个出身贫寒的私生子到美国建国伟人的艰辛历程，展现一个感情细腻、思想激荡的政治家、外交家丰富的内心世界，从而为其后更加个性化、人性化的诠释其外交思想奠定基础。第二部分主要从对汉密尔顿性格和思想的形成起到重要作用的童年生活、为其仕途和外交方针定下基调的军旅生活，以及其外交实践的背景——美国建国前后严峻的国际政治局势三个方面入手，全面、深入地研究和探讨汉密尔顿外交思想形成的背景，力图发现他独具特色的外交思想得以形成的渊源所在。第三部分将汉密尔顿的外交思想总结为“基于现实政治的强权主义”、“基于民族主义的扩张思想”和“选择性孤立主义”这三个相辅相成、相互联系的方面，对这三个方面的内容分别展开深入分析。第四个部分系统地梳理了汉密尔顿为使年轻的美国在强敌环伺的国际外交领域中趋利避害和不断地发展壮大而进行的外交实践活动。作为美国早期外交政策的主要制定者和执行者之一，汉密尔顿的外交实践活动主要于1789——1800年间，围绕着对法国大革命的应对、中立宣言的发布、杰伊条约的签订、以及美法准战争而展开。由于此阶段分别由华盛顿政府和亚当斯政府执政，因此第四部分按此顺序对汉密尔顿的外交实践活动进行详细的叙述和深入的评析。第五部是对汉密尔顿外交思想和实践的评价。主要从汉密尔顿与杰斐逊的分歧以及汉密尔顿的外交思想和实践在美国早期外交中的作用和对美国外交政策的影响两方面对其外交思想进行评价。
本文在继承前人研究的基础上，通过对汉密尔顿外交思想产生的背景、包括的内容和具体的实践进行历史的、深入的分析，得出以下结论：亚历山大·汉密尔顿是美国历史上一位具有远见卓识的外交家、政治家，他的外交思想丰富而深刻，他在美国建国初期这一特殊的历史时期所进行的外交实践不仅使美国在错综复杂的国际政治领域内度过重重难关，也对美国外交政策的走向产生重大影响。汉密尔顿的外交思想和外交实践本身已成为美国外交传统的一部分。
Alexander Hamilton is a remarkable politician, economist and diplomat in thefoundation time of America, though never become the president, he might establishmore far-reaching and more lasting influence than the people who become thePresident of the United States. His brilliant ideas have never gone with his death, andstill have the distribution of more glory. As the chief architect of the political systemand economic president of the U.S, Hamilton took part in almost every field of thepolicy making of the nation. Especially in the field of diplomacy. His diplomaticthought and exercises have made huge influence on the diplomatic policy of America,he himself is one of the founders of the American diplomatic tradition. But in thehistory of America, he is not reflected until after his death on this kind of influenceand status. In China, the understanding about Hamilton have gone through a coursefrom more demote to the progressively objective too, and the study on Hamilton'sthought still remains to be overall. For this being insufficient, this article attempts toexpound the fact and hold in an all-round way about the diplomatic thought anddiplomatic exercises of Alexander Hamilton, thus correctly appraisal his position inAmerican history on this foundation. In this article, the complicated international anddomestic political environment is set as the background, and the author tried toexplore the origine,developement,exercise and influence of the diplomatic thought ofAlexander Hamilton in order to research and discuss his diplomatic thoughtcomprehensively and historically. The author hopes more people can be acquaint withthe diplomatic contribution of Alexander Hamilton and appraise his diplomaticcontribution correctly.Meanwhile,the author hopes this article can help more peopleunderstand the essence and characteristics of the diplomatic policy of America.
This article is divided into five parts. The first part of the article described Hamilton's life mainly. Through narrating his unusual adventure from a poor orphanto an outstanding founding father, the author tried to unfold the inner world of adelicate and emotional politician before the readers eyes, in the meanwhile lay thefoundation of the following parts. The second part concentrates on describing theformation background of Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts. The description is fromthree aspects: his childhood, which played an important role in forming his characterand thoughts; his service life, which set the tone of his official career and politicalguiding principle; and the complicated international and domestic politicalenvironment before the foundation of the U.S.A.. From the research on these threeaspects, the author tried to provide a deep and thorough description of the formationof Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts. The third part is about Alexander Hamilton'sdiplomatic thoughts which are quite abundant, original and deep. His diplomaticthoughts can be summarized and described as the following three points:hegemonismon political realism, expansionism on nationalism and selective isolationism. Thesethree points supplement each other as well as interact with each other. The fourth partconcentrates on describing Hamilton's diplomatic exercises. Alexander Hamilton'sdiplomatic exercises had simple and direct aim, that was to make the young nationgrow safely and become stronger in the complicated international diplomatic fieldwhere many predators are waiting. As the main planner and enforcer of the earlyAmerican diplomatic policy, Alexander Hamilton exercised his diplomatic thoughtswithin1789-1800, and his main diplomatic exercises included the reaction of theFrench Revolution, the publishment of the Declaration of Neutrality, the subscriptionof the Jay Treaty and the Quasi-war. In this part, there is a deep and comprehensivedescription about his diplomatic exercises which is presented in chronological order.The fifth part will evaluate Alexander Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts from twoaspects. One is how his diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises played animportant role in the early diplomatic field. Another is how his diplomatic thoughtsand diplomatic exercises gave huge influence on the American diplomatic policy.
Through the research on his diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises, theauthor drew the following conclusions: Alexander Hamilton is a remarkable politician, economist and diplomat in the early days of foundation of America. His diplomaticthoughts are quite abundant, original and deep. His diplomatic exercises helped theyoung nation a lot and make the young nation grow safely and become stronger in thecomplicated international diplomatic field where many predators are waiting.Alexander Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises itself has becomea part of American diplomatic tradition.
全文共分为五部分：第一部分主要是通过历史性的考察汉密尔顿不平凡的生平及其由一个出身贫寒的私生子到美国建国伟人的艰辛历程，展现一个感情细腻、思想激荡的政治家、外交家丰富的内心世界，从而为其后更加个性化、人性化的诠释其外交思想奠定基础。第二部分主要从对汉密尔顿性格和思想的形成起到重要作用的童年生活、为其仕途和外交方针定下基调的军旅生活，以及其外交实践的背景——美国建国前后严峻的国际政治局势三个方面入手，全面、深入地研究和探讨汉密尔顿外交思想形成的背景，力图发现他独具特色的外交思想得以形成的渊源所在。第三部分将汉密尔顿的外交思想总结为“基于现实政治的强权主义”、“基于民族主义的扩张思想”和“选择性孤立主义”这三个相辅相成、相互联系的方面，对这三个方面的内容分别展开深入分析。第四个部分系统地梳理了汉密尔顿为使年轻的美国在强敌环伺的国际外交领域中趋利避害和不断地发展壮大而进行的外交实践活动。作为美国早期外交政策的主要制定者和执行者之一，汉密尔顿的外交实践活动主要于1789——1800年间，围绕着对法国大革命的应对、中立宣言的发布、杰伊条约的签订、以及美法准战争而展开。由于此阶段分别由华盛顿政府和亚当斯政府执政，因此第四部分按此顺序对汉密尔顿的外交实践活动进行详细的叙述和深入的评析。第五部是对汉密尔顿外交思想和实践的评价。主要从汉密尔顿与杰斐逊的分歧以及汉密尔顿的外交思想和实践在美国早期外交中的作用和对美国外交政策的影响两方面对其外交思想进行评价。
本文在继承前人研究的基础上，通过对汉密尔顿外交思想产生的背景、包括的内容和具体的实践进行历史的、深入的分析，得出以下结论：亚历山大·汉密尔顿是美国历史上一位具有远见卓识的外交家、政治家，他的外交思想丰富而深刻，他在美国建国初期这一特殊的历史时期所进行的外交实践不仅使美国在错综复杂的国际政治领域内度过重重难关，也对美国外交政策的走向产生重大影响。汉密尔顿的外交思想和外交实践本身已成为美国外交传统的一部分。
Alexander Hamilton is a remarkable politician, economist and diplomat in thefoundation time of America, though never become the president, he might establishmore far-reaching and more lasting influence than the people who become thePresident of the United States. His brilliant ideas have never gone with his death, andstill have the distribution of more glory. As the chief architect of the political systemand economic president of the U.S, Hamilton took part in almost every field of thepolicy making of the nation. Especially in the field of diplomacy. His diplomaticthought and exercises have made huge influence on the diplomatic policy of America,he himself is one of the founders of the American diplomatic tradition. But in thehistory of America, he is not reflected until after his death on this kind of influenceand status. In China, the understanding about Hamilton have gone through a coursefrom more demote to the progressively objective too, and the study on Hamilton'sthought still remains to be overall. For this being insufficient, this article attempts toexpound the fact and hold in an all-round way about the diplomatic thought anddiplomatic exercises of Alexander Hamilton, thus correctly appraisal his position inAmerican history on this foundation. In this article, the complicated international anddomestic political environment is set as the background, and the author tried toexplore the origine,developement,exercise and influence of the diplomatic thought ofAlexander Hamilton in order to research and discuss his diplomatic thoughtcomprehensively and historically. The author hopes more people can be acquaint withthe diplomatic contribution of Alexander Hamilton and appraise his diplomaticcontribution correctly.Meanwhile,the author hopes this article can help more peopleunderstand the essence and characteristics of the diplomatic policy of America.
This article is divided into five parts. The first part of the article described Hamilton's life mainly. Through narrating his unusual adventure from a poor orphanto an outstanding founding father, the author tried to unfold the inner world of adelicate and emotional politician before the readers eyes, in the meanwhile lay thefoundation of the following parts. The second part concentrates on describing theformation background of Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts. The description is fromthree aspects: his childhood, which played an important role in forming his characterand thoughts; his service life, which set the tone of his official career and politicalguiding principle; and the complicated international and domestic politicalenvironment before the foundation of the U.S.A.. From the research on these threeaspects, the author tried to provide a deep and thorough description of the formationof Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts. The third part is about Alexander Hamilton'sdiplomatic thoughts which are quite abundant, original and deep. His diplomaticthoughts can be summarized and described as the following three points:hegemonismon political realism, expansionism on nationalism and selective isolationism. Thesethree points supplement each other as well as interact with each other. The fourth partconcentrates on describing Hamilton's diplomatic exercises. Alexander Hamilton'sdiplomatic exercises had simple and direct aim, that was to make the young nationgrow safely and become stronger in the complicated international diplomatic fieldwhere many predators are waiting. As the main planner and enforcer of the earlyAmerican diplomatic policy, Alexander Hamilton exercised his diplomatic thoughtswithin1789-1800, and his main diplomatic exercises included the reaction of theFrench Revolution, the publishment of the Declaration of Neutrality, the subscriptionof the Jay Treaty and the Quasi-war. In this part, there is a deep and comprehensivedescription about his diplomatic exercises which is presented in chronological order.The fifth part will evaluate Alexander Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts from twoaspects. One is how his diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises played animportant role in the early diplomatic field. Another is how his diplomatic thoughtsand diplomatic exercises gave huge influence on the American diplomatic policy.
Through the research on his diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises, theauthor drew the following conclusions: Alexander Hamilton is a remarkable politician, economist and diplomat in the early days of foundation of America. His diplomaticthoughts are quite abundant, original and deep. His diplomatic exercises helped theyoung nation a lot and make the young nation grow safely and become stronger in thecomplicated international diplomatic field where many predators are waiting.Alexander Hamilton's diplomatic thoughts and diplomatic exercises itself has becomea part of American diplomatic tradition.
引文
①詹姆斯·弗莱克纳：《华盛顿传》，商务印书馆，1994年，第213页。
②李道揆：《美国政府和美国政治》，中国社会科学出版社，1990年，p28注解。
①Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Penguin Press,2004, P.6.
②Sidney Fine and Gerald S. Brown Ed, The American Past—Conflicting Interpretations of the Great Issues,Vol.1,London: the Macmillan Company Collier—Macmillan Limited,1970,p.217.
③Cynthia Crossen, We Worship Jefferson, But We Have Become Hamilton's America, Wall Street Journal,2004,4.
①托马斯·帕特森等著，李庆余译:《美国外交政策》上册，北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第50页。
②托马斯·帕特森等著，李庆余译:《美国外交政策》上册，北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第51页。
③Richard B.Morris, ed., Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation, New York: Dial Press,1957,p.377.
④王立新著，《意识形态与美国外交政策》，北京大学出版社，2007年，P.392.
⑤王晓德著，《美国文化与外交》，天津教育出版社，2008年，第81页.
①Arthur M.Schlesinger,Jr.,The Cycles of American History，Boston,1986，p.77.
②沃侬·路易·帕灵顿著，陈永国、李增、郭乙瑶译：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社，2002年，第262页。
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.483.
④John C. Livingston,Alexander Hamilton and the American Tradition,M idwest Journal of Political Science,Volume1, Issue3/4(Nov.1957):p.212-213.
①Albert H. Bowman,Jefferson, Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Political Science Quarterly,Vol.71, Issue3/4(Nov.1957):p.212-213.
②Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston,1972,p.209.
③王玮、戴超武著，《美国外交思想史1775--2005》，人民出版社，2007年，第87页。
④詹姆斯·托马斯·弗莱克斯纳著，胡心吾译《华盛顿传》，商务印书馆，1994年，第328页。
①王波主编，《美国重要历史文献导读：从殖民地时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2002年，第72页。
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯著，《美国外交史》，商务印书馆，1964年，上卷，第120页。
①如Saul K. Padover ed.The Mind of Alexander Hamilton,New York,Harper's,1958;Julius J.Goebel ed.,The LawPractice of Alexander Hamilton, Document and Commentary,4vols, New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1964;Henry L.Lodge ed.,The works of Alexander Hamilton,NewYork:Haskell House Pub Ltd,1969;HaroldC.Syrett and Jacob E.Cook,eds.,The Papersof Alexander Hamilton(27Vols),New York:Columbia UniversicyPress,1961-1987;Morton J.Frisch ed.,Selected Writings and Speeches of AlexanderHamilton,Washington,D.C.:American Enterprise Institute Press,1985;Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton'sRepublic:Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition,New York:The Free Press,1997;JoanneB.Freeman ed.,Alexander Hamilton:Writings,New York,Library of America,2001.
②如Herbert J.Storing and Murray Dry ed.,The Complete Anri-Federalist,Chicago:University of ChicagoPress,1981;Bernard Bailyn ed.,The Debate on the Constitution:Federalist and Anti-Federalist Speeches,Articlesand Letters During the Struggle over Ratification:Part One,september1787-February1788,New York:Library ofAmerica1993;Ralph Ketcham ed.,The Anti-Federalist Papers and the Constitutional Convention Debates,SignetClassics,2003;David Wootton de.,The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers,New York:HackettPublishing Company,2003
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York:Peguin Press,2004.p.8.
②John Steele Gordon,Hamilton's Blessing:The Extraodinary life and Times of Our National Debt,NewYork:Walker&Company,1996.
③Ryan P.Randolph,Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan:Solving Problems in America's New Economy,NewYork:Rosen Publishing Group,2003.
④Peter McNamara,Political Economy and Statesmanship:Smith,Hamilton,and the Foundation of the CommericalRepublic,Dekalb,TL:Northern Hlinois University Press,1997.
⑤Morton J Fishch,Aleander Hamilton and the Political Order:An Interpretation of His Political Thought&Practice,Nwe York:University Press of America,1991.
①Karl-Friedrich Walling,Republican Empire:Alexander Hamilton on War and FreeGovernment,Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,1999.
②Gerald Stourzh,Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government,Stanford:Stanford Universitypress,1970.
③Richard B.Morris,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957;ClintonRossiter,Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution,New York:Harcourt,Brace&World,1964.
④John L Harper,American Machiavelli:Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. Foreign Policy,NewYork:Cambridge University Press,2004.
⑤Daniel G.Lang,Foreign Policy in the Early Republic:The Law of Nations and the Balance of Power,BatonRouge:Louisiana State University Press,1985.
⑥肯尼思·W·汤普森编：《宪法的政治理论》，生活·读书·新知三联书店，1997年，第101页.
③司美丽：《汉密尔顿传》，北京：中国对外翻译出版社，1999年；张少华：《美国早期现代化的两条道路之争》，北京大学出版社，1996年。
④刘祚昌，《杰斐逊、麦迪逊与共和党的兴起》，《历史研究》1996年，第二期。
①Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton:An Intimate Portrait,New York:G.P.Putnam's Sons,1982.
②Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, The Federalist Papers,p.54.
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition, New York: Greenwood Press,1975,pp.21-22.
①Allan.Mclane.Hamilton,The Intimate Life of Alexander Hamilton: Based Chiefly upon Original Family Lettersand Other Documents,Many of Which Have Never Been Published,Seattle:Nabu Press,2010,p.13.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.42.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.17.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Nicholas Cruger,February24.1772.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.44.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Edward Stevens, November11th.1769.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.52.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Edward Stevens, November11th.1769.
③The William and Mary Quarterly, April1947p.59.
①Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton, A Concise Biography, New York: Oxford University Press,1976,p.47.
②Claude Grenade Bowers,Jeferson and Hamilton,the Struggle for Democracy in America,Massachusetts:TheRiverside Press Cambridge,1940.p.28.
③John Lumberton Harper,American Machiavelli, Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. ForeignPolicy,New York:Cambridge University Press,2004,p.51.
④John Lumberton Harper,American Machiavelli, Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. ForeignPolicy,New York:Cambridge University Press,2004,p.51.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Eulogy for Nathanael Greene, July4,1789.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第356页。
②Donald F.Swanson,The Origins of Hamilton's Fiscal Policies,Gainesville:University of Florida Press,1963,p.56.
③Margaret G.Myers,A Financial History of the United States, New York: Columbia University Press,1970,p.69.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
②John Steele Gordon,Hamilton's Blessing:The Extraordinary Life and Times of Our NationalDebt,Pennsylvania:Diane Pub Co.,1997,p.40-41.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第350页。
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition,Connecticut:Greenwood Press,1975,p215.
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第38页。
④托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第50页。
⑤托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第51页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上册），天津人民出版社，第411页。
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton, A Concise Biography, New York: Oxford University Press,1976,p.344.
①Joanne Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale Universitypress,2001,p.119.
②John Chester Miller, The Federalist Era,1789-1801,California:Harper,1960,p.263.
③John Adams, Worthington Chauncey Ford ed.,Statesman and Friend:Correspondence of John Adams withBenjamin Waterhouse,1784-1822,Boston:Little Brown and Co.,1927,p.116.
④Timothy Pickering，Review of the Correspondence Between the Hon.John Adams,Late President of the UnitedStates, and the Late Wm.Cunningham,Esq.,Beginning in1803,and Ending in1812,Seattle:Nabu Press,2010,p.156.
⑤John Adams,Alexander Biddle ed,Old Family Letters,vol.1.,Philadelphia:Lippincott,1892,p.164.
⑥John Adams, Worthington Chauncey Ford ed.,Statesman and Friend:Correspondence of John Adams withBenjamin Waterhouse,1784-1822,Boston:Little Brown and Co.,1927,p.158.
⑦Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.736.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.173.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.625.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Richard Peters, December29,1802.
④Ibid., Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, June8,1800.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, March13,1803.
②Ibid., March16-17,1803.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Governor Morris, February27,1802.
①John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton, Portrait in Paradox, New York:Harper,1959,p.563.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.670.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
④Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generations,Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group,p.44.
⑤Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.226.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: letter to an unnamed correspondent, September21,1792.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.673.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: William Paving Ness's Narrative of the Events of June18-21,1804.
①Ibid., Letter to Aaron Burr, June20,1804.
②David Bayard Ogden, Four Letters on the Death of Alexander Hamilton1804,Meriden:Eleanor HoustonSmith,1980,p.9.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, July10,1804.
④Ibid., Statement on Impending Duel with Aaron Burr, June28-July10,1804.
⑤The Balance and Columbian Repository, NY：Hudson，August14,1804.
⑥Jacob Van Vechten,Memoirs of John Mason: with Portions of His Correspondence (1856),Montana:KessingerPublishing Co.,2008,p.187.
⑦Roger G.Kennedy,Burr,Hamilton and Jefferson: A Study in Character,NY:Oxford University Press,2000,p.12.
①William Kent, Memoirs and Letters of James Kent,NY:Oxford University Press,1989,p.328.
②Joanne B. Freeman, Affairs of honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale UniversityPress,2001，p.167.
③Nathaniel Pendleton, Nathaniel Pendleton's Papers Draft:Obituary Notice for Alexander Hamilton,New YorkHistorical Society-MM,reel11.
①Harold C. Syrett ED.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,NY:Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,vol.26,p.237.
②New York Evening Post,November24,1801.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.36.
④James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.348.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, July10,1804.
②Matthew L.Davis,Memoirs of Aaron Burr,NY:Echo Library,2007,vol.2,p.322.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.40.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.703.
⑤William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
⑥Thomas Fleming,Duel:Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and The Future of America,NY: BasicBooks,2000,p.325.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.710.
③Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.243.
④Ibid,p.244.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.715.
⑥Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson,Gdansk:ModernLibrary,1998,p.117.
①Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Adamant Media Corporation,2005, p.278.
②John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton, Portrait in Paradox, New York:Harper,1959,p.576.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.194.
④The New Republic, June13,1983.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.144.
②沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第257页。
①Natalie S.Bober,Thomas Jefferson: Man on a Mountain, Saint Louis: Turtleback Books,1997,p.7.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.174.
①Vincent k.Hubbard,Swords,Ships,and Sugar: History of Nevis to1900,Connecticut:Premiere Editions,1996,p.40.
②Evangeline Walker Andrews ed.,Journal of a Lady of Quality: Being the Narrative of a Journey from Scotlandto the West Indies, North Carolina, and Portugal, in the Years1774to1776,New Haven:Yale UniversityPress,1921,p.127.
③沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第258页。
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.1.
①Carl Van Doreen, Benjamin Franklin, New York: The Penguin Press,1991,312.
②Albert Fried ed.,The Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian Traditions in American Politics: a Documentary History,New York: Anchor Books,1968,p.42.
①沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第262页。
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.2,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.51.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.29.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.344.
②Gordon S.Wood,An Affair of Honor, The New York Review Of Books, April13,2000.
③斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
④Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time,vol.2,Charlattesville:University of Virginia Press,p.362.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.190.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: New York Ratifying Convention, Third Speech, June28,1788.
②Ibid., Letter to George Washington, November22,1780.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.66.
②Michael Joseph O'Brien, Hercules Mulligan, Confidential Correspondent of General Washington, NewYork:P.J.Kenedy&Sons,1937,p.182.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: The Federalist No.34,Januar5,1788.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: The Federalist No.25，December21,1787.
①Royal Danish American Gazette, April10,1776.
②Michael Joseph O'Brien, Hercules Mulligan, Confidential Correspondent of General Washington, NewYork:P.J.Kenedy&Sons,1937,p.184.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, November26,1775.
④Schechter Nathan, Alexander Hamilton Viewed by His Friends: The Narratives of Robert Troop and HerculesMulligan, William and Mary Quarterly IV,3rd series,No.2,April1947.
①John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.137.
②George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.344.
①Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.244.
①George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.345.
②Timothy Pickering Papers, reel51,Massachusetts Historical Society,p.189.
③Bernard C. Steiner, The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry:Secretary of War under Washington andAdams,Cleveland:The Burrows Brothers Company,P.572.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.89.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.107.
⑥Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.25.
⑦John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.563.
⑧Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to William Duer,May6,1777.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton：Relations with France,vol.19,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.521.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Laurens, May22,1779.
③Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.15.
④Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: Youth to Maturity, New York: Macmillan Press,1957,p.108.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Alexander McDougall, March10,1777.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.88.
⑦华盛顿·欧文：《华盛顿传》，新华出版社，1984年，第585页。
①Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.23.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.87.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.171.
④Benson Bobrick,Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution, NewYork:Simon&Schuster,2011,p.291.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Henry E. Lutterloh,February1778.
①Ibid., Letter to George Clinton, February13,1778.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.53.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第53页。
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第89页。
②Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence, New York: Harper&Row,1983,p.306.
③Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources,1985,P.xxxi.
①Robert Roswell Palmer, The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe andAmerica,1760-1800,New Jersey: Princeton University Press,1959,p.243.p.282.
②Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.115.
①Samuel Flagg Bemis, The American secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy,1776-1925,vol.I:John Jay,Secretary for Foreign Affairs for the Continental Congress, September21,1784,to September15,1789,NewYork:Knopf,1929,p.262.
②Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.23.
③George Washington, The Writings of George Washington: Washington to Benjamin Harrison, October10,1784.
④Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.102，p.103.
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第48页。
⑥Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition, Connecticut: Green woodPress,1975,p.128.
①Donald F. Swanson, The Origins of Hamilton's Fiscal Policies, Florida: University of Florida Press,1963,p.57.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.75.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第81页，第91页。
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton&American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1970,p.95.
①Nathaniel Pendleton, Nathaniel Pendleton papers,vol.3,New York Historical Society,p.135.
①Alexander Decode ed.,Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas,New York:Scribner,1978,p.856.
②Arthur M.Schlesinger,Jr.,The Cycles of American History,Boston:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,1999,p.53.
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，北京：商务印书馆1994年，第7页。
④沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第258页。
⑤王晓德：《美国文化与外交》，天津教育出版社2008年，第81页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.205.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.17.
②Jean-Jacques Marechand,Niccolò Mackiavalli:Iprimi scrota politico(1499～1512),Padua,1975,p.403.
③尼可洛·马基雅维利：《论李维》，上海人民出版社，2005年，第432页。
①David Ramsay,The History of American Revolution,(vol.1),New York: Russell&Russell,1968,p.330.
②Lester J. Capon ed.,The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson andAbigail and John Adams, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,1988,p.391.
③Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,P.17.,P.89.
④沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社，2003年，第107页。
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第34页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.255.
①Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,P.63.
②Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
③Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
④Eli Fillip Heckscher,Mendel Shapiro, Mercantilism,(vol.2),London:Allen&Unwin,1935,p.21.
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第103页。
①Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,p.59-p.66.
②对此理论渊源的分析，详见Michael W.Doyle,Kant,Liberal Legacies, and ForeignAffairs, Philosophy andPublic Affairs,vol.12,summer1983.
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.76.
④Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
⑤Julian P.boyd,Lyman H.Butterfield,Mina R.Bryan ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson toMedison,Auguest28,1789.
⑥Charles Francis Adams, Works of John Adams, dams to Secretary Livingston, February5,1783,New York:AMSPress,1971,p.416.
⑦亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第103页。
⑧Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.252.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.42.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.1,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.129.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.15,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.356.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to the marquis de Barbed Marbois,February7,1781.
③George Washington, Washington's Farewell Address.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.11,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.298.
⑤Ibid., The Federalist NO.63,p.567.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.70,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.599.
①Ibid., The Federalist NO.70,p.605.
②Ibid., The Federalist NO.71,p.609.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.71,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.612.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.76,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.636.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Robert Morris, April30,1781.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.307.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.6,letter to George Washington, May28,1790.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.331.
③Ibid.,p.303.
④Anthony D.Smith,Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era,London:Polity,1995,p.3.
⑤Alexander Ziegler,"From Colonies to Nation: The Emergence of AmericanNationalism,1750-1800",Chrestomathy:Annual Review of Undergraduate Research, School of Humanities andSocial Sciences, School of Languages,Cultures,and World Affairs, College of Charleston,Vol.5,2006:p.347-p.375.
⑥Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and spread ofNationalism.London:Verso,1991.
①John O. Sullvian,"The Great Nation of Futurity", The United Stated Democratic Review,vol.6,Issue
23,p.426-p.430.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.42.
③Benson Bobrick,Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution, NewYork:Simon&Schuster,2011,p.201.
④Alexander Hamilton,"The Monitor No.I",the General Advertiser,Novermber9,1775.
⑤Alexander Hamilton,"Extract of a Letter from a Gentlrman in New York,Dated February18th"Roral DanishAmerican Gazette,March20,1776.
①Catherine Drinker Bowen, Miracle at Philadelphia: the story of the Constitutional Convention May toSeptember1787,St.Louis:Turtleback Books,1986,p.5.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.483.
①Friedrich List, National System of Political Economy,Boston,Harvard University Press,2005,p.293.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791，p.236.
③Ibid.,p.249.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.294.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791,p.266.
⑥Ibid.,p.268.
①Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791,p.317.
②Craig Symonds,Navalists and Anti-Navalists:The Naval Policy Debate in the UnitedStates,1789-1827,Newark:University of Delaware Press,1980,p.23.
①Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist No.11,Novembr24,1787.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.489.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.489.
④Garry Wills, Arthur M.Schlesinger Jr.,James Madison,New York: Times Books,2002,p.62.
⑤John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, Oxford University Press,2010,p.355.
①Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations,Pennylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2005,p.564.
②Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations,Pennylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2005,p.562.
③George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.366.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.25,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.366.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.26,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.384.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.563.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, December13,1789.
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.96.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Answers to the Questions Proposed by thePresident to the Secretary of the Treasury, September15,1790,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.53.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
⑥Ralph Lerner, The Thinking Revolutionary: Principle and Practice in the New Republic, New York: CornellUniversity Press,1987,p.172.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.106.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to James McHenry,January27-February11,1798,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.345.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.567.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.11,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.298.
①Arthur A.Ekirch Jr.,Ideas,Ideals,and American Diplomacy: A History of Their Growth and interaction, NewYork:Appleton-Century-Crofts,1966,p.4.
②王玮、戴超武：《美国外交思想史》，人民出版社2007年12月，第68页、第69页。
③Ralph Ketchum ed.,Selected Writing of James Madison, The Union: Who Are ItemFriends?,Indianapolis:HackettPublishing,2006,p.267.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.134.
②Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.384.
③Ibid.,p.128.
④Ibid.,p.88.
⑤Ralph Ketchum ed.,Selected Writing of James Madison, Annals of Congress,3rd Cong.,1st Sess.January
29,1794.
①Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.338.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.137.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Conversation with George Beckwith,October1789,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.486.
①Charles Francis Adams, Works of John Adams,Adams to Jay,October17,1785,New York:AMS Press,1971,p.323.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.137.
③沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社，2003年，第18页。
④Harry L.Watson,Andrew Jackson VS. Henry Clay:Democracy and Development in AntebellumAmerica,Boston:Bedford/St.Martin's,1998,p.19.
①Norman A.Graebner,Ideas and Diplomacy:Readings in the Intellectual Tradition of American ForeignPolicy,New York: Oxford University Press,1971,p.4.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,The Stand,vol.21,p.303.
①Ibid.,p.282.
②Ibid.,Americanus,vol.5,p.93.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,The Stand,vol.6,p.266.
④Ibid.,p.288.
⑤Karl-Friedrich Walling,Republican Empire:Alexander Hamilton on War and FreeGovernment,Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,1999,p.234.
⑥Bradford Perkins,The frst Rapprochement: England and the United States,1795-1805,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1967,p.95.
①Ibid.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
①Joanne Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale Universitypress,2001,p.9.
①George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.349.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to William Hamilton, May2,1797.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Conversation with George Beckwith,October1789,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.483.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.288.
①Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.124.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.25,Letter from Alexander Hamilton, October24,1800,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.214.
③George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.214.
④Richard B.Morris,ed.,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957,p377.91
①托马斯·帕特森等著:《美国外交政策》（上册），北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第51页。
②Thomas G. Paterson et al.,Major Problems in American Foreign Policy(vol.1),Massachusetts: D.C.HeathPress,1989,p.82.
③查尔斯·比尔德和玛丽·比尔德：《美国文明的兴起》（第一卷），北京：商务印书馆，1991年，第351页。
④John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton and the Growth of the New Nation,New York: Harper and Row,1964,p.363.
⑤Simon Schama,Citizens:A Chronicle of the French Revolution, New York:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,1990,p.615.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette,April28,1798.New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.450.
②Ibid.,Vol.14,Letter from Alexander Hamilton and Henry Knox to George Washington, May2,1793.p.386.
③Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letter to WilliamSmith,13November1787, Gdansk: Modern Library,1998,p.227.
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第305页。
⑤David McCullough, John Adams, New York: Simon&Schuster,2008,p.438.
⑥Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.337.,p.338.,p.339.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Letter to George Washington, April5,1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.291.
②Thomas G. Paterson, et al.,Major Problems in American Foreign Policy,vol.1,Massachusetts: D.C.Heath Press,1989,p.69.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Defence of the President's NeutralityProclamation, May1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.504.
①Noble E. Cunningham, In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana State UniversityPress,1987,p.180.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
③刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第478页。
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Letter to George Washington, April5,1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.292.
⑤Noble E. Cunningham, In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana State UniversityPress,1987,p.181.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Cabinet Meeting: Opinion on a Proclamation ofNeutrality and on Receiving the French Minister, April19,1793,NewYork:Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.328.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
③詹姆斯·托马斯·弗莱克斯纳：《华盛顿传》，北京:商务印书馆,1994年，第267页。
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第479页。
⑤孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第95页。
⑥Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his time,Vol.3,Boston:Little Brown,1974,p.70.
①Albert H.Bowman,"jefferson,Hamilton,and American Foreign Policy", Political ScienceQuarterly,71,No.I,March1956
②Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.342.
③Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology, New York: Cornell UniversityPress,p.212.
④John Chester Miller, The Federalist Era,1789-1801,California:Harper,1960,p.130.
⑤Claude Grenade Bowers, Jefferson and Hamilton: the Struggle for Democracy in America,Boston:HoughtonMifflin company,1927,p.220.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.435.
⑦塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
②孔华润主编；《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第91页。
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton A Concise Bioraphy,New York:Barnes&Noble,1976,p.252.
④塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
⑤Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure1788-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.299.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,American Jacobins, NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.519.
①刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第487页。
②Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.357.
③Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.342.
④Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his time,Vol.3,Boston:Little Brown,1974,p.83.
⑤Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.344.
⑥Merrill Peterson, Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation,New York: Oxford University Press,1970,p.504.
⑦James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.220.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.1,June29,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.34.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.111,July6,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.67.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.VI,July17,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.103.p.106.
④孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第92页。
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.443.
②Thomas Jefferson,Anas of Thomas Jefferson,p.157.
③James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.220.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.458.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Americanus No.I,January31,1794,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.671.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第109页。
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第393页。
④司美丽：《汉密尔顿传》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1999年，第249页。
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington,March8,1794.
⑥John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.532.
①Forrest McDonald, Alexander Hamilton:A Biography, New York:Norton,1979,p.291.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, April14,1794.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, May6,1794.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第111页。
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.16,Conversation with George Hammond, April15-16,1794,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.281.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第110页。
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.460
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, May6,1794.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.484.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.136.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Rufus King, June20,1795.
①Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.136.
②Milton Lomask,Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President1756-1805,New York: Farrar StrausGiroux,1979,p.182.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.137.
④Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.375.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.18,Letter from George Washington, July3,1795,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.399.
①Ibid., Letter to George Washington, July9-11,1795,p.451.
②Ibid., Letter from George Washington, July13,1795,p.461.
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure178-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.341.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.18,Letter from George Washington, July20,1795,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.524.
⑤Ibid., The Defense No.II,July25,1795,p.498.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,Philo Camillus No.II,Auguest7,1795,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.102.
①Ibid., The Defense No.X,Auguest26,1795.p.172.
②Ibid.,p.174.
③Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.436.
④Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure178-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.350.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.500.
⑥塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第113页。
①Thomas A.Bailey,A Diplomatic History of the American People, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,1958,p.84.
②约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》，安徽教育出版社,2006年，第88页。
①孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社,2004年，第104页。
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.144.
③John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.315.
④Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.497.
⑤David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.349.
⑥Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.143.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter to George Washington, July5,1796,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.137.
②George S. Mott, Formation of Washington's Farewell Address to the American People, The PennsylvaniaMagazine of History and Biography,Vol.21,No.3(1897).p.392-p.408.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter from George Washington, May10,1796,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.173.
④George S. Mott, Formation of Washington's Farewell Address to the American People, The PennsylvaniaMagazine of History and Biography,Vol.21,No.3(1897).p.392-p.408.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter from George Washington,Auguest10,1796,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.293.
①Ibid., Letter from George Washington, May8,1796,p.164.
②Matthew Spalding and Patrick Garrity,A Sacred Union of Citizens: George Washington's Farewell address andthe American Character,Lanham Md:Rowman&Littlefield,1996,p.106.
③王波主编：《美国重要历史文献导读——从殖民时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2006年，第58页——第75页。
④Donald H. Stewart, The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period,albany:State University of New YorkPress,1969,p.230.
①Alexander DeConde,Washington's Farewell, the French Alliance, and the Election of1796,TheMississippi ValleyHistorical Review,vol.43,No.4(Mar.,1957),p.647.
②Jacob Ernest Cooke, Alexander Hamilton,New York:Scribner,1982,p.119.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.402.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
③L.H.Butterfield ed.,Diary and Autobiography of John Adams,Vol.Ⅲ,Cambridge mass: The BelknapPress,1962,p.328-329.
④孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第87页。
⑤孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第112页。
⑥David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.421.
⑦John Spencer Bassett&Sidney Bradshaw Fay, The Historical Background of the American Policy of Isolation.,Mass: Department of History of Smith College press,1924,p.77.
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.421.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第124页。
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第411页。
④JohnAdams, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, The Boston Patriot, May29,1809.
⑤John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.329.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.524.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.326.
③David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.526.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March22,1797,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.545.
⑤Ibid., Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,March30,1797,p.568.
⑥Ibid.,Vol.21,Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,June6,1797,p.99.
⑦Ibid.,Vol.21,Letter to William Loughton Smith, April5,1797,p.21.
⑧Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.546.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第127页。
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,June6,1797,p.99.
②Allan McLane Hamilton,The Intimate Life of Alexander Hamilton: Based Chiefly upon Original Family Lettersand Other Documents,Many of which Have Never Been Published, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,1911,p.195.
①Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.566.
②Jean Edward Smith, John Marshall: Definer of a Nation,New York:Holt Paperbacks,1996,p.190.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第128页。
④Jean Edward Smith, John Marshall: Definer of a Nation,New York:Holt Paperbacks,1996,p.226.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March17,1798,p.365.
⑥John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, New York: Oxford University Press,2010,p.354.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March
25,1798,p.371.
①Rufus King, The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King: Comprising his letters, private and official, his publicdocuments, and his speeches,vol.2,New York:G.P.Putnam's Sons,1900,p.329.
②Sean Wilentz,American Made Easy: David McCullough, John Adams, and the Decline of Popular History, NewRepublic, July2,2001.
③约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第91页。
④塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第415页。
⑤Richard N. Rosenfeld,American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Returns: The Suppressed History of OurNation's Beginnings and the Heroic Newspaper That Tried to Report It, New York:St.Martin's Press,1998,p.67.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.VII,April21,1798,p.442.
②Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton's Republic: Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition. New York:The Free Press,1997,p.136.
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.349.
④John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.169.
①孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第107页。
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.569.
③Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time,Vol.3,New York: Little Brown and Company,1974,p.360.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to George Washington, May19,1798,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.468.
⑤Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.602.
①James Parton,The Life and Times of Aaron Burr,Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1893,p.235.
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第417页。
②约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第108页。
③Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton's Republic: Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition. New York:The Free Press,1997,p.136.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to George Washington, May19,1798,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.468.
⑤Ibid., Gazette of the United States, June13,1798,p.506.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.V,April21,1798,p.421.
⑦Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.312.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.154.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.V,April21,1798,p.418.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.154.
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.386.
④塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第131页。
①Bradford Perkins,The frst Rapprochement: England and the United States,1795-1805,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1967,p.98.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第131页。
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Rufus King,Auguest22.1798,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.154.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, December13,1789.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第423页。
②Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.671.
③塞缪尔·莫里森等，《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版，1980年，第418页。
④Alexander DeConde,The Quasi-War The Politics and Diplomacy of The Undeclared War with France1797-1801,New York: Scribner,1966,p.139.
①J.A.James,French Opinion as a Factor in Preventing War between France and the United States,1795—1800,The American Historical Review, Vol.12,1924, p.53.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第135页。
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.405.
①约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第100页。
②David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.403.
①John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, Oxford University Press,2010,p.390.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter from Theodore Sedgwick, February7,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.471.
③Ibid., The Warning,p.422.
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.303.
⑤塞缪尔·莫里森等，《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版，1980年，第418页。
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.409.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.23,Letter to George Washington, October21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.545.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, February21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.493.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.593.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, February21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.493.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.593.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第136页。
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.630.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.25,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.307.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.173.
②Harold C.Syrett Ed.,the Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.2,Letter to Elizabeth Schuyler,July2-4,1780,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.351.
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上册），天津人民出版社，第377页。
①Claude Gernade Bowers,Jefferson and Hamilton:The Struggle for Democracy in American,Boston:HoughtonMifflin Press,1927,p.6.
②刘祚昌：《杰斐逊的农业理想国》，载《美国研究》1989年第3期。
③Joseph J.Ellis,Passionate sage:The Character and Legacy of John Adams,New York:W.W.Norton&Company,2001,p.64.
④Ibid,p.115.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.313.
②Ibid,p.317.
③Kenneth Lewis Roberts, Anna M. Roberts ed., Moreau de St. Méry's American journey1793-1798,New York:Doubleday&Company,1947,p.135.
④纳尔逊·布莱克：《美国社会生活与思想史》，商务印书馆，1944年，第329页。
⑤纳尔逊·布莱克：《美国社会生活与思想史》，商务印书馆，1944年，第334页。
⑥理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆，1994年，第28页。
①Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson,Gdansk:ModernLibrary,1998,p.131.
②Joseph J.Ellis,Passionate sage:The Character and Legacy of John Adams,New York:W.W.Norton&Company,2001,p.136.
③Franklin B. Sawvel ed.,The Complete Anas of Thomas Jefferson, Boston: Round Table Press,1903,p.91.
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》，齐鲁书社，2005年，第146页。
①Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.384.
②Ibid.,p.128
③Noble E. Cunningham Jr.,In Pursuit of Reason:The Life of Thomas Jefferson,New York:BallantineBooks,1988,p.164.
①托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第50页。
②Julian Parks Boyd,Charles T. Cullen ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.8),Princeton UniversityPress,1954,p.404.
③Merrill D. Peterson,Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation, New York:Oxford University Press,1975,p.331.
④Merrill D. Peterson ed.,Thomas Jefferson’s Writings,New York: Literary Classics of the UnitedStates,1984,p.818.
⑤Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.241.
⑥Ibid.,p.242.
①Ibid.,vol.3,1793report on commerce.
②Ibid.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist No.11,Novembr24,1787.
①Claude Grenade Bowers, Jefferson and Hamilton: the Struggle for Democracy in America,Boston:HoughtonMifflin company,1927,p.117.
②Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letter to WilliamSmith,13November1787, Gdansk: Modern Library,1998,p.227.
③Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.97.
④Joseph J. Ellis,American Sphinx:The Character of Thomas Jefferson,New York: Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,1998,p.146.
⑤孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史：第一卷共和制帝国的创建》，新华出版社，第88页。
⑥Willard sterne Randall,Thomas Jefferson:A Life,New York:Holt,1993,p.512.
⑦Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.358.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol.14,Letter from Alexander Hamilton and Henry Knoxto George Washington, May2,1793.p.386.
①Dumas Malone,Jefferson and His Time,(vol3),New York:Little Brown,1974,p.247.
②Ibid.,p.249.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.500.
④塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第113页。
①理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第35页。
②Margaret G.Myers,A Financial History of the United States, New York: Columbia University Press,1970,p.69.
③斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
④理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第35页。
⑤Julian Parks Boyd,Charles T. Cullen ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.4),Princeton UniversityPress,1954,p.237.140
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.184.
②斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第368页。
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第42页。
④Richard H.Brownm,"The Missouri Crisis,Slavery,and the Politics of Jacksonianism",South Atlantic Quarterly65,1996,p.57.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
②王波主编：《美国重要历史文献导读：从殖民时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2002年，第79页。
①Richard B.Morris,ed.,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957,p377.
②沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社2003年版，第XXI页。
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1969,p.418.
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1969,p.418.
①徐尚平：《汉密尔顿的国际政治观与外交思想》，载《史学集刊》2010年1月第一期，第55页。
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition,NewYork:Greenwood Press,1975,p.21.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.6.
④New Turk Evening Post, January28,1803,quoted in Alexander DeConde,This Affair of Louisiana, NewYork:Scribner's,1976,p.138.
⑤Cynthia Crossen,"We Worship Jefferson, But We Have Become Hamilton's American", Wall StreetJournal,2004,4.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.184.
②斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第368页。
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
④Richard H.Brownm,"The Missouri Crisis,Slavery,and the Politics of Jacksonianism",South Atlantic Quarterly65,1996,p.57.
⑤Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
⑥王玮、戴超武著，《美国外交思想史1775--2005》，人民出版社，2007年，第87页。
⑦Samuel F. Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy,NewYork:Knopf,1949,p.182.
①周琪：《美国人权外交政策》，上海人民出版社，2001年，第14页。
②王立新：《意识形态与美国外交政策——以20世纪美国对华政策为个案的研究》，第219页。
③David Brooks, How to Reinvent the G.O.P.,New York Times Magazine, August29,2004.
④Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Adamant Media Corporation,2005, p.278.
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44.王立新：《意识形态与美国外交政策》，北京大学出版社，2007年。
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47.余志森:《华盛顿评传》，北京:中国社会科学出版社，1990年。
48.杨生茂主编《美国外交政策史》，人民出版社，1991年。
49.袁明主编:《美国文化与社会十五讲》，北京大学出版社，2003年。
50.张少华:《美国早期现代化的两条道路之争》，北京大学出版社，1996年。年。
51.张涛:《美国民族意识的开端》，北京:民族出版社，2008年。
52.张宏生:《西方法律思想史》，北京大学出版社，2000年。
②李道揆：《美国政府和美国政治》，中国社会科学出版社，1990年，p28注解。
①Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Penguin Press,2004, P.6.
②Sidney Fine and Gerald S. Brown Ed, The American Past—Conflicting Interpretations of the Great Issues,Vol.1,London: the Macmillan Company Collier—Macmillan Limited,1970,p.217.
③Cynthia Crossen, We Worship Jefferson, But We Have Become Hamilton's America, Wall Street Journal,2004,4.
①托马斯·帕特森等著，李庆余译:《美国外交政策》上册，北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第50页。
②托马斯·帕特森等著，李庆余译:《美国外交政策》上册，北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第51页。
③Richard B.Morris, ed., Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation, New York: Dial Press,1957,p.377.
④王立新著，《意识形态与美国外交政策》，北京大学出版社，2007年，P.392.
⑤王晓德著，《美国文化与外交》，天津教育出版社，2008年，第81页.
①Arthur M.Schlesinger,Jr.,The Cycles of American History，Boston,1986，p.77.
②沃侬·路易·帕灵顿著，陈永国、李增、郭乙瑶译：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社，2002年，第262页。
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.483.
④John C. Livingston,Alexander Hamilton and the American Tradition,M idwest Journal of Political Science,Volume1, Issue3/4(Nov.1957):p.212-213.
①Albert H. Bowman,Jefferson, Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Political Science Quarterly,Vol.71, Issue3/4(Nov.1957):p.212-213.
②Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston,1972,p.209.
③王玮、戴超武著，《美国外交思想史1775--2005》，人民出版社，2007年，第87页。
④詹姆斯·托马斯·弗莱克斯纳著，胡心吾译《华盛顿传》，商务印书馆，1994年，第328页。
①王波主编，《美国重要历史文献导读：从殖民地时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2002年，第72页。
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯著，《美国外交史》，商务印书馆，1964年，上卷，第120页。
①如Saul K. Padover ed.The Mind of Alexander Hamilton,New York,Harper's,1958;Julius J.Goebel ed.,The LawPractice of Alexander Hamilton, Document and Commentary,4vols, New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1964;Henry L.Lodge ed.,The works of Alexander Hamilton,NewYork:Haskell House Pub Ltd,1969;HaroldC.Syrett and Jacob E.Cook,eds.,The Papersof Alexander Hamilton(27Vols),New York:Columbia UniversicyPress,1961-1987;Morton J.Frisch ed.,Selected Writings and Speeches of AlexanderHamilton,Washington,D.C.:American Enterprise Institute Press,1985;Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton'sRepublic:Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition,New York:The Free Press,1997;JoanneB.Freeman ed.,Alexander Hamilton:Writings,New York,Library of America,2001.
②如Herbert J.Storing and Murray Dry ed.,The Complete Anri-Federalist,Chicago:University of ChicagoPress,1981;Bernard Bailyn ed.,The Debate on the Constitution:Federalist and Anti-Federalist Speeches,Articlesand Letters During the Struggle over Ratification:Part One,september1787-February1788,New York:Library ofAmerica1993;Ralph Ketcham ed.,The Anti-Federalist Papers and the Constitutional Convention Debates,SignetClassics,2003;David Wootton de.,The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers,New York:HackettPublishing Company,2003
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York:Peguin Press,2004.p.8.
②John Steele Gordon,Hamilton's Blessing:The Extraodinary life and Times of Our National Debt,NewYork:Walker&Company,1996.
③Ryan P.Randolph,Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan:Solving Problems in America's New Economy,NewYork:Rosen Publishing Group,2003.
④Peter McNamara,Political Economy and Statesmanship:Smith,Hamilton,and the Foundation of the CommericalRepublic,Dekalb,TL:Northern Hlinois University Press,1997.
⑤Morton J Fishch,Aleander Hamilton and the Political Order:An Interpretation of His Political Thought&Practice,Nwe York:University Press of America,1991.
①Karl-Friedrich Walling,Republican Empire:Alexander Hamilton on War and FreeGovernment,Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,1999.
②Gerald Stourzh,Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government,Stanford:Stanford Universitypress,1970.
③Richard B.Morris,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957;ClintonRossiter,Alexander Hamilton and the Constitution,New York:Harcourt,Brace&World,1964.
④John L Harper,American Machiavelli:Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. Foreign Policy,NewYork:Cambridge University Press,2004.
⑤Daniel G.Lang,Foreign Policy in the Early Republic:The Law of Nations and the Balance of Power,BatonRouge:Louisiana State University Press,1985.
⑥肯尼思·W·汤普森编：《宪法的政治理论》，生活·读书·新知三联书店，1997年，第101页.
③司美丽：《汉密尔顿传》，北京：中国对外翻译出版社，1999年；张少华：《美国早期现代化的两条道路之争》，北京大学出版社，1996年。
④刘祚昌，《杰斐逊、麦迪逊与共和党的兴起》，《历史研究》1996年，第二期。
①Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton:An Intimate Portrait,New York:G.P.Putnam's Sons,1982.
②Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay, The Federalist Papers,p.54.
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition, New York: Greenwood Press,1975,pp.21-22.
①Allan.Mclane.Hamilton,The Intimate Life of Alexander Hamilton: Based Chiefly upon Original Family Lettersand Other Documents,Many of Which Have Never Been Published,Seattle:Nabu Press,2010,p.13.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.42.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.17.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Nicholas Cruger,February24.1772.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.44.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Edward Stevens, November11th.1769.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.52.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Edward Stevens, November11th.1769.
③The William and Mary Quarterly, April1947p.59.
①Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton, A Concise Biography, New York: Oxford University Press,1976,p.47.
②Claude Grenade Bowers,Jeferson and Hamilton,the Struggle for Democracy in America,Massachusetts:TheRiverside Press Cambridge,1940.p.28.
③John Lumberton Harper,American Machiavelli, Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. ForeignPolicy,New York:Cambridge University Press,2004,p.51.
④John Lumberton Harper,American Machiavelli, Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of U.S. ForeignPolicy,New York:Cambridge University Press,2004,p.51.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Eulogy for Nathanael Greene, July4,1789.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第356页。
②Donald F.Swanson,The Origins of Hamilton's Fiscal Policies,Gainesville:University of Florida Press,1963,p.56.
③Margaret G.Myers,A Financial History of the United States, New York: Columbia University Press,1970,p.69.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
②John Steele Gordon,Hamilton's Blessing:The Extraordinary Life and Times of Our NationalDebt,Pennsylvania:Diane Pub Co.,1997,p.40-41.
①斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第350页。
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition,Connecticut:Greenwood Press,1975,p215.
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第38页。
④托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第50页。
⑤托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第51页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上册），天津人民出版社，第411页。
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton, A Concise Biography, New York: Oxford University Press,1976,p.344.
①Joanne Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale Universitypress,2001,p.119.
②John Chester Miller, The Federalist Era,1789-1801,California:Harper,1960,p.263.
③John Adams, Worthington Chauncey Ford ed.,Statesman and Friend:Correspondence of John Adams withBenjamin Waterhouse,1784-1822,Boston:Little Brown and Co.,1927,p.116.
④Timothy Pickering，Review of the Correspondence Between the Hon.John Adams,Late President of the UnitedStates, and the Late Wm.Cunningham,Esq.,Beginning in1803,and Ending in1812,Seattle:Nabu Press,2010,p.156.
⑤John Adams,Alexander Biddle ed,Old Family Letters,vol.1.,Philadelphia:Lippincott,1892,p.164.
⑥John Adams, Worthington Chauncey Ford ed.,Statesman and Friend:Correspondence of John Adams withBenjamin Waterhouse,1784-1822,Boston:Little Brown and Co.,1927,p.158.
⑦Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.736.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.173.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.625.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Richard Peters, December29,1802.
④Ibid., Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, June8,1800.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, March13,1803.
②Ibid., March16-17,1803.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Governor Morris, February27,1802.
①John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton, Portrait in Paradox, New York:Harper,1959,p.563.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.670.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
④Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generations,Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group,p.44.
⑤Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.226.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: letter to an unnamed correspondent, September21,1792.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.673.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: William Paving Ness's Narrative of the Events of June18-21,1804.
①Ibid., Letter to Aaron Burr, June20,1804.
②David Bayard Ogden, Four Letters on the Death of Alexander Hamilton1804,Meriden:Eleanor HoustonSmith,1980,p.9.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Elizabeth Hamilton, July10,1804.
④Ibid., Statement on Impending Duel with Aaron Burr, June28-July10,1804.
⑤The Balance and Columbian Repository, NY：Hudson，August14,1804.
⑥Jacob Van Vechten,Memoirs of John Mason: with Portions of His Correspondence (1856),Montana:KessingerPublishing Co.,2008,p.187.
⑦Roger G.Kennedy,Burr,Hamilton and Jefferson: A Study in Character,NY:Oxford University Press,2000,p.12.
①William Kent, Memoirs and Letters of James Kent,NY:Oxford University Press,1989,p.328.
②Joanne B. Freeman, Affairs of honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale UniversityPress,2001，p.167.
③Nathaniel Pendleton, Nathaniel Pendleton's Papers Draft:Obituary Notice for Alexander Hamilton,New YorkHistorical Society-MM,reel11.
①Harold C. Syrett ED.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,NY:Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,vol.26,p.237.
②New York Evening Post,November24,1801.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.36.
④James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.348.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, July10,1804.
②Matthew L.Davis,Memoirs of Aaron Burr,NY:Echo Library,2007,vol.2,p.322.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.40.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.703.
⑤William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
⑥Thomas Fleming,Duel:Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and The Future of America,NY: BasicBooks,2000,p.325.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.191.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.710.
③Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.243.
④Ibid,p.244.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.715.
⑥Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson,Gdansk:ModernLibrary,1998,p.117.
①Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Adamant Media Corporation,2005, p.278.
②John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton, Portrait in Paradox, New York:Harper,1959,p.576.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.194.
④The New Republic, June13,1983.
①William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.144.
②沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第257页。
①Natalie S.Bober,Thomas Jefferson: Man on a Mountain, Saint Louis: Turtleback Books,1997,p.7.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.174.
①Vincent k.Hubbard,Swords,Ships,and Sugar: History of Nevis to1900,Connecticut:Premiere Editions,1996,p.40.
②Evangeline Walker Andrews ed.,Journal of a Lady of Quality: Being the Narrative of a Journey from Scotlandto the West Indies, North Carolina, and Portugal, in the Years1774to1776,New Haven:Yale UniversityPress,1921,p.127.
③沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第258页。
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.1.
①Carl Van Doreen, Benjamin Franklin, New York: The Penguin Press,1991,312.
②Albert Fried ed.,The Jeffersonian and Hamiltonian Traditions in American Politics: a Documentary History,New York: Anchor Books,1968,p.42.
①沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第262页。
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.2,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.51.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.29.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.344.
②Gordon S.Wood,An Affair of Honor, The New York Review Of Books, April13,2000.
③斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
④Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time,vol.2,Charlattesville:University of Virginia Press,p.362.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.190.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: New York Ratifying Convention, Third Speech, June28,1788.
②Ibid., Letter to George Washington, November22,1780.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.66.
②Michael Joseph O'Brien, Hercules Mulligan, Confidential Correspondent of General Washington, NewYork:P.J.Kenedy&Sons,1937,p.182.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: The Federalist No.34,Januar5,1788.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: The Federalist No.25，December21,1787.
①Royal Danish American Gazette, April10,1776.
②Michael Joseph O'Brien, Hercules Mulligan, Confidential Correspondent of General Washington, NewYork:P.J.Kenedy&Sons,1937,p.184.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, November26,1775.
④Schechter Nathan, Alexander Hamilton Viewed by His Friends: The Narratives of Robert Troop and HerculesMulligan, William and Mary Quarterly IV,3rd series,No.2,April1947.
①John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.137.
②George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.344.
①Noemie Emery,Alexander Hamilton,An Intimate Portrait,Michigan:Putnam,p.244.
①George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.345.
②Timothy Pickering Papers, reel51,Massachusetts Historical Society,p.189.
③Bernard C. Steiner, The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry:Secretary of War under Washington andAdams,Cleveland:The Burrows Brothers Company,P.572.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.89.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.107.
⑥Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.25.
⑦John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.563.
⑧Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to William Duer,May6,1777.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton：Relations with France,vol.19,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.521.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Laurens, May22,1779.
③Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.15.
④Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: Youth to Maturity, New York: Macmillan Press,1957,p.108.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Alexander McDougall, March10,1777.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.88.
⑦华盛顿·欧文：《华盛顿传》，新华出版社，1984年，第585页。
①Henry Cabot Lodge, Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Kessingem Publishing,2004,p.23.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.87.
③William J.Bennett,American:The Last Best Hope(Vol.1):From the Age of Discovery to a World atWar,Nashville:Thomas Nelson Press,2012,P.171.
④Benson Bobrick,Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution, NewYork:Simon&Schuster,2011,p.291.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Henry E. Lutterloh,February1778.
①Ibid., Letter to George Clinton, February13,1778.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.53.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第53页。
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第89页。
②Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence, New York: Harper&Row,1983,p.306.
③Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources,1985,P.xxxi.
①Robert Roswell Palmer, The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe andAmerica,1760-1800,New Jersey: Princeton University Press,1959,p.243.p.282.
②Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.115.
①Samuel Flagg Bemis, The American secretaries of State and Their Diplomacy,1776-1925,vol.I:John Jay,Secretary for Foreign Affairs for the Continental Congress, September21,1784,to September15,1789,NewYork:Knopf,1929,p.262.
②Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.23.
③George Washington, The Writings of George Washington: Washington to Benjamin Harrison, October10,1784.
④Frederick W. Marks, Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution, Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1973,p.102，p.103.
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第48页。
⑥Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition, Connecticut: Green woodPress,1975,p.128.
①Donald F. Swanson, The Origins of Hamilton's Fiscal Policies, Florida: University of Florida Press,1963,p.57.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.75.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第81页，第91页。
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton&American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1970,p.95.
①Nathaniel Pendleton, Nathaniel Pendleton papers,vol.3,New York Historical Society,p.135.
①Alexander Decode ed.,Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas,New York:Scribner,1978,p.856.
②Arthur M.Schlesinger,Jr.,The Cycles of American History,Boston:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,1999,p.53.
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，北京：商务印书馆1994年，第7页。
④沃浓·路易·帕灵顿：《美国思想史》，吉林人民出版社2002年12月，第258页。
⑤王晓德：《美国文化与外交》，天津教育出版社2008年，第81页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.205.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.17.
②Jean-Jacques Marechand,Niccolò Mackiavalli:Iprimi scrota politico(1499～1512),Padua,1975,p.403.
③尼可洛·马基雅维利：《论李维》，上海人民出版社，2005年，第432页。
①David Ramsay,The History of American Revolution,(vol.1),New York: Russell&Russell,1968,p.330.
②Lester J. Capon ed.,The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson andAbigail and John Adams, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,1988,p.391.
③Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,P.17.,P.89.
④沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社，2003年，第107页。
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第34页。
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.255.
①Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,P.63.
②Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
③Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
④Eli Fillip Heckscher,Mendel Shapiro, Mercantilism,(vol.2),London:Allen&Unwin,1935,p.21.
⑤亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第103页。
①Felix Gilbert, To the Farewell Adress:Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy,New Jersey: the PrincetonUniversity Press,1970,p.59-p.66.
②对此理论渊源的分析，详见Michael W.Doyle,Kant,Liberal Legacies, and ForeignAffairs, Philosophy andPublic Affairs,vol.12,summer1983.
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.76.
④Norman A.Graebner,Foundations of American Foreign Policy: A Realist Appraisal from Franklin toMcKinley,Wilmington:Scholarly Resources Inc.U.S.,1985,p.66.
⑤Julian P.boyd,Lyman H.Butterfield,Mina R.Bryan ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson toMedison,Auguest28,1789.
⑥Charles Francis Adams, Works of John Adams, dams to Secretary Livingston, February5,1783,New York:AMSPress,1971,p.416.
⑦亚历山大·汉密尔顿、詹姆斯·麦迪逊、约翰·杰伊：《联邦党人文集》，商务印书馆，2004，第103页。
⑧Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.252.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.42.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.1,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,P.129.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.15,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.356.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to the marquis de Barbed Marbois,February7,1781.
③George Washington, Washington's Farewell Address.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.11,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.298.
⑤Ibid., The Federalist NO.63,p.567.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.70,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.599.
①Ibid., The Federalist NO.70,p.605.
②Ibid., The Federalist NO.71,p.609.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.71,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.612.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.76,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.636.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Robert Morris, April30,1781.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.307.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.6,letter to George Washington, May28,1790.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.331.
③Ibid.,p.303.
④Anthony D.Smith,Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era,London:Polity,1995,p.3.
⑤Alexander Ziegler,"From Colonies to Nation: The Emergence of AmericanNationalism,1750-1800",Chrestomathy:Annual Review of Undergraduate Research, School of Humanities andSocial Sciences, School of Languages,Cultures,and World Affairs, College of Charleston,Vol.5,2006:p.347-p.375.
⑥Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and spread ofNationalism.London:Verso,1991.
①John O. Sullvian,"The Great Nation of Futurity", The United Stated Democratic Review,vol.6,Issue
23,p.426-p.430.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.42.
③Benson Bobrick,Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution, NewYork:Simon&Schuster,2011,p.201.
④Alexander Hamilton,"The Monitor No.I",the General Advertiser,Novermber9,1775.
⑤Alexander Hamilton,"Extract of a Letter from a Gentlrman in New York,Dated February18th"Roral DanishAmerican Gazette,March20,1776.
①Catherine Drinker Bowen, Miracle at Philadelphia: the story of the Constitutional Convention May toSeptember1787,St.Louis:Turtleback Books,1986,p.5.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.483.
①Friedrich List, National System of Political Economy,Boston,Harvard University Press,2005,p.293.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791，p.236.
③Ibid.,p.249.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.294.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791,p.266.
⑥Ibid.,p.268.
①Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.10,Report on Manufactures, December5,1791,p.317.
②Craig Symonds,Navalists and Anti-Navalists:The Naval Policy Debate in the UnitedStates,1789-1827,Newark:University of Delaware Press,1980,p.23.
①Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist No.11,Novembr24,1787.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.489.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Camillus,p.489.
④Garry Wills, Arthur M.Schlesinger Jr.,James Madison,New York: Times Books,2002,p.62.
⑤John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, Oxford University Press,2010,p.355.
①Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations,Pennylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2005,p.564.
②Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations,Pennylvania:The Pennsylvania State University,2005,p.562.
③George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.366.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.25,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.366.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.26,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.384.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.563.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, December13,1789.
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.96.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Answers to the Questions Proposed by thePresident to the Secretary of the Treasury, September15,1790,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.53.
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
⑥Ralph Lerner, The Thinking Revolutionary: Principle and Practice in the New Republic, New York: CornellUniversity Press,1987,p.172.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.106.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to James McHenry,January27-February11,1798,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.345.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.567.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist NO.11,New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.298.
①Arthur A.Ekirch Jr.,Ideas,Ideals,and American Diplomacy: A History of Their Growth and interaction, NewYork:Appleton-Century-Crofts,1966,p.4.
②王玮、戴超武：《美国外交思想史》，人民出版社2007年12月，第68页、第69页。
③Ralph Ketchum ed.,Selected Writing of James Madison, The Union: Who Are ItemFriends?,Indianapolis:HackettPublishing,2006,p.267.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.134.
②Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.384.
③Ibid.,p.128.
④Ibid.,p.88.
⑤Ralph Ketchum ed.,Selected Writing of James Madison, Annals of Congress,3rd Cong.,1st Sess.January
29,1794.
①Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.338.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.137.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Conversation with George Beckwith,October1789,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.486.
①Charles Francis Adams, Works of John Adams,Adams to Jay,October17,1785,New York:AMS Press,1971,p.323.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.137.
③沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社，2003年，第18页。
④Harry L.Watson,Andrew Jackson VS. Henry Clay:Democracy and Development in AntebellumAmerica,Boston:Bedford/St.Martin's,1998,p.19.
①Norman A.Graebner,Ideas and Diplomacy:Readings in the Intellectual Tradition of American ForeignPolicy,New York: Oxford University Press,1971,p.4.
②Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,The Stand,vol.21,p.303.
①Ibid.,p.282.
②Ibid.,Americanus,vol.5,p.93.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,The Stand,vol.6,p.266.
④Ibid.,p.288.
⑤Karl-Friedrich Walling,Republican Empire:Alexander Hamilton on War and FreeGovernment,Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,1999,p.234.
⑥Bradford Perkins,The frst Rapprochement: England and the United States,1795-1805,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1967,p.95.
①Ibid.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
①Joanne Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic,Connecticut:Yale Universitypress,2001,p.9.
①George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.349.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to William Hamilton, May2,1797.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.5,Conversation with George Beckwith,October1789,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.483.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.288.
①Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.124.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.25,Letter from Alexander Hamilton, October24,1800,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.214.
③George Washington Parke Custis,Mary Randolph Custis Lee, Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington,New York:J.W.Bradley,1861,p.214.
④Richard B.Morris,ed.,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957,p377.91
①托马斯·帕特森等著:《美国外交政策》（上册），北京:中国社会科学出版社，1989年，第51页。
②Thomas G. Paterson et al.,Major Problems in American Foreign Policy(vol.1),Massachusetts: D.C.HeathPress,1989,p.82.
③查尔斯·比尔德和玛丽·比尔德：《美国文明的兴起》（第一卷），北京：商务印书馆，1991年，第351页。
④John Chester Miller,Alexander Hamilton and the Growth of the New Nation,New York: Harper and Row,1964,p.363.
⑤Simon Schama,Citizens:A Chronicle of the French Revolution, New York:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,1990,p.615.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette,April28,1798.New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.450.
②Ibid.,Vol.14,Letter from Alexander Hamilton and Henry Knox to George Washington, May2,1793.p.386.
③Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letter to WilliamSmith,13November1787, Gdansk: Modern Library,1998,p.227.
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第305页。
⑤David McCullough, John Adams, New York: Simon&Schuster,2008,p.438.
⑥Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.337.,p.338.,p.339.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Letter to George Washington, April5,1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.291.
②Thomas G. Paterson, et al.,Major Problems in American Foreign Policy,vol.1,Massachusetts: D.C.Heath Press,1989,p.69.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Defence of the President's NeutralityProclamation, May1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.504.
①Noble E. Cunningham, In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana State UniversityPress,1987,p.180.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
③刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第478页。
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Letter to George Washington, April5,1793.NewYork:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.292.
⑤Noble E. Cunningham, In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana State UniversityPress,1987,p.181.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.14,Cabinet Meeting: Opinion on a Proclamation ofNeutrality and on Receiving the French Minister, April19,1793,NewYork:Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.328.
②塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
③詹姆斯·托马斯·弗莱克斯纳：《华盛顿传》，北京:商务印书馆,1994年，第267页。
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第479页。
⑤孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第95页。
⑥Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his time,Vol.3,Boston:Little Brown,1974,p.70.
①Albert H.Bowman,"jefferson,Hamilton,and American Foreign Policy", Political ScienceQuarterly,71,No.I,March1956
②Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.342.
③Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology, New York: Cornell UniversityPress,p.212.
④John Chester Miller, The Federalist Era,1789-1801,California:Harper,1960,p.130.
⑤Claude Grenade Bowers, Jefferson and Hamilton: the Struggle for Democracy in America,Boston:HoughtonMifflin company,1927,p.220.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.435.
⑦塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
②孔华润主编；《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第91页。
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton A Concise Bioraphy,New York:Barnes&Noble,1976,p.252.
④塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第387页。
⑤Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure1788-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.299.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,American Jacobins, NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.519.
①刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》（上），齐鲁书社，2005年，第487页。
②Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.357.
③Ralph Louis Ketcham,James Madison, University of Virginia Press,1971,p.342.
④Dumas Malone, Jefferson and his time,Vol.3,Boston:Little Brown,1974,p.83.
⑤Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.344.
⑥Merrill Peterson, Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation,New York: Oxford University Press,1970,p.504.
⑦James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.220.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.1,June29,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.34.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.111,July6,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.67.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Pacificus No.VI,July17,1793,NewYork:ColumbiaUniversity Press,1961-1987,p.103.p.106.
④孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），北京:新华出版社,2004年，第92页。
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.443.
②Thomas Jefferson,Anas of Thomas Jefferson,p.157.
③James Parton,The life and times of Aaron Burr,Houghton:Miffiln Press,1893,p.220.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.458.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.15,Americanus No.I,January31,1794,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.671.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第109页。
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版社，1980年，第393页。
④司美丽：《汉密尔顿传》，中国对外翻译出版公司，1999年，第249页。
⑤Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington,March8,1794.
⑥John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.532.
①Forrest McDonald, Alexander Hamilton:A Biography, New York:Norton,1979,p.291.
②Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, April14,1794.
③Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, May6,1794.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第111页。
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.16,Conversation with George Hammond, April15-16,1794,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.281.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第110页。
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.460
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to John Jay, May6,1794.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.484.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.136.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Rufus King, June20,1795.
①Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.136.
②Milton Lomask,Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President1756-1805,New York: Farrar StrausGiroux,1979,p.182.
③Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.137.
④Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.375.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.18,Letter from George Washington, July3,1795,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.399.
①Ibid., Letter to George Washington, July9-11,1795,p.451.
②Ibid., Letter from George Washington, July13,1795,p.461.
③Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure178-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.341.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.18,Letter from George Washington, July20,1795,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.524.
⑤Ibid., The Defense No.II,July25,1795,p.498.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.19,Philo Camillus No.II,Auguest7,1795,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.102.
①Ibid., The Defense No.X,Auguest26,1795.p.172.
②Ibid.,p.174.
③Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.436.
④Broadus Mitchell, Alexander Hamilton: The National Adventure178-1804,New York:Macmillan,1962,p.350.
⑤Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.500.
⑥塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第113页。
①Thomas A.Bailey,A Diplomatic History of the American People, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,1958,p.84.
②约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》，安徽教育出版社,2006年，第88页。
①孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社,2004年，第104页。
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.144.
③John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.315.
④Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.497.
⑤David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.349.
⑥Joseph J. Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation,Boston:Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,2003,p.143.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter to George Washington, July5,1796,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.137.
②George S. Mott, Formation of Washington's Farewell Address to the American People, The PennsylvaniaMagazine of History and Biography,Vol.21,No.3(1897).p.392-p.408.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter from George Washington, May10,1796,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.173.
④George S. Mott, Formation of Washington's Farewell Address to the American People, The PennsylvaniaMagazine of History and Biography,Vol.21,No.3(1897).p.392-p.408.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter from George Washington,Auguest10,1796,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.293.
①Ibid., Letter from George Washington, May8,1796,p.164.
②Matthew Spalding and Patrick Garrity,A Sacred Union of Citizens: George Washington's Farewell address andthe American Character,Lanham Md:Rowman&Littlefield,1996,p.106.
③王波主编：《美国重要历史文献导读——从殖民时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2006年，第58页——第75页。
④Donald H. Stewart, The Opposition Press of the Federalist Period,albany:State University of New YorkPress,1969,p.230.
①Alexander DeConde,Washington's Farewell, the French Alliance, and the Election of1796,TheMississippi ValleyHistorical Review,vol.43,No.4(Mar.,1957),p.647.
②Jacob Ernest Cooke, Alexander Hamilton,New York:Scribner,1982,p.119.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.402.
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.523.
③L.H.Butterfield ed.,Diary and Autobiography of John Adams,Vol.Ⅲ,Cambridge mass: The BelknapPress,1962,p.328-329.
④孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第87页。
⑤孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第112页。
⑥David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.421.
⑦John Spencer Bassett&Sidney Bradshaw Fay, The Historical Background of the American Policy of Isolation.,Mass: Department of History of Smith College press,1924,p.77.
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.421.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第124页。
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第411页。
④JohnAdams, Letter to Thomas Jefferson, The Boston Patriot, May29,1809.
⑤John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.329.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.524.
②John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.326.
③David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.526.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.20,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March22,1797,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.545.
⑤Ibid., Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,March30,1797,p.568.
⑥Ibid.,Vol.21,Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,June6,1797,p.99.
⑦Ibid.,Vol.21,Letter to William Loughton Smith, April5,1797,p.21.
⑧Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.546.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第127页。
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Oliver Wolcott,Jr.,June6,1797,p.99.
②Allan McLane Hamilton,The Intimate Life of Alexander Hamilton: Based Chiefly upon Original Family Lettersand Other Documents,Many of which Have Never Been Published, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,1911,p.195.
①Stanley Maurice Elkins, Eric L.Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism, New York: Oxford UniversityPress,1993,p.566.
②Jean Edward Smith, John Marshall: Definer of a Nation,New York:Holt Paperbacks,1996,p.190.
③塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第128页。
④Jean Edward Smith, John Marshall: Definer of a Nation,New York:Holt Paperbacks,1996,p.226.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March17,1798,p.365.
⑥John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, New York: Oxford University Press,2010,p.354.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to Timothy Pickering, March
25,1798,p.371.
①Rufus King, The Life and Correspondence of Rufus King: Comprising his letters, private and official, his publicdocuments, and his speeches,vol.2,New York:G.P.Putnam's Sons,1900,p.329.
②Sean Wilentz,American Made Easy: David McCullough, John Adams, and the Decline of Popular History, NewRepublic, July2,2001.
③约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第91页。
④塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第415页。
⑤Richard N. Rosenfeld,American Aurora: A Democratic-Republican Returns: The Suppressed History of OurNation's Beginnings and the Heroic Newspaper That Tried to Report It, New York:St.Martin's Press,1998,p.67.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.VII,April21,1798,p.442.
②Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton's Republic: Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition. New York:The Free Press,1997,p.136.
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.349.
④John.C.Hamilton,The Life of Alexander Hamilton,vol.7,Gale:Sabin Americana,2012,p.169.
①孔华润主编:《剑桥美国对外关系史》（上册），新华出版社，2004年，第107页。
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.569.
③Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time,Vol.3,New York: Little Brown and Company,1974,p.360.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to George Washington, May19,1798,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.468.
⑤Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.602.
①James Parton,The Life and Times of Aaron Burr,Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1893,p.235.
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第417页。
②约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第108页。
③Michael Lind ed.,Hamilton's Republic: Readings in the American Democratic Nationalist Tradition. New York:The Free Press,1997,p.136.
④Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,Letter to George Washington, May19,1798,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.468.
⑤Ibid., Gazette of the United States, June13,1798,p.506.
⑥Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.V,April21,1798,p.421.
⑦Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.312.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.154.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.21,The Stand No.V,April21,1798,p.418.
②Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.154.
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.386.
④塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第131页。
①Bradford Perkins,The frst Rapprochement: England and the United States,1795-1805,Berkeley and Los Angeles:University of California Press,1967,p.98.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第131页。
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Rufus King,Auguest22.1798,New York:Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.154.
④Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to George Washington, December13,1789.
①Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton Writings: Letter to Harrison Gray Otis, January25,1799.
①塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版,1980年，第423页。
②Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1995,p.671.
③塞缪尔·莫里森等，《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版，1980年，第418页。
④Alexander DeConde,The Quasi-War The Politics and Diplomacy of The Undeclared War with France1797-1801,New York: Scribner,1966,p.139.
①J.A.James,French Opinion as a Factor in Preventing War between France and the United States,1795—1800,The American Historical Review, Vol.12,1924, p.53.
②塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第135页。
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.405.
①约翰·帕特里克·迪金斯：《被遗忘的总统——约翰·亚当斯传》安徽教育出版社,2006年，第100页。
②David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.403.
①John Ferling,John Adams: A Life, Oxford University Press,2010,p.390.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter from Theodore Sedgwick, February7,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.471.
③Ibid., The Warning,p.422.
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy,Norman:The University of OklahomaPress,1971,p.303.
⑤塞缪尔·莫里森等，《美利坚共和国的成长》（上卷），天津人民出版，1980年，第418页。
①David McCullough, John Adams, New York:Simon&Schuster,2008,p.409.
②Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.23,Letter to George Washington, October21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.545.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, February21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.493.
④Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.593.
⑤Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.22,Letter to Theodore Sedgwick, February21,1799,New York: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.493.
⑥Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.593.
①塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第136页。
②Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.630.
③Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.25,New York: Columbia UniversityPress,1961-1987,p.307.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.173.
②Harold C.Syrett Ed.,the Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.2,Letter to Elizabeth Schuyler,July2-4,1780,NewYork: Columbia University Press,1961-1987,p.351.
③塞缪尔·莫里森等：《美利坚共和国的成长》（上册），天津人民出版社，第377页。
①Claude Gernade Bowers,Jefferson and Hamilton:The Struggle for Democracy in American,Boston:HoughtonMifflin Press,1927,p.6.
②刘祚昌：《杰斐逊的农业理想国》，载《美国研究》1989年第3期。
③Joseph J.Ellis,Passionate sage:The Character and Legacy of John Adams,New York:W.W.Norton&Company,2001,p.64.
④Ibid,p.115.
①Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.313.
②Ibid,p.317.
③Kenneth Lewis Roberts, Anna M. Roberts ed., Moreau de St. Méry's American journey1793-1798,New York:Doubleday&Company,1947,p.135.
④纳尔逊·布莱克：《美国社会生活与思想史》，商务印书馆，1944年，第329页。
⑤纳尔逊·布莱克：《美国社会生活与思想史》，商务印书馆，1944年，第334页。
⑥理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆，1994年，第28页。
①Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson,Gdansk:ModernLibrary,1998,p.131.
②Joseph J.Ellis,Passionate sage:The Character and Legacy of John Adams,New York:W.W.Norton&Company,2001,p.136.
③Franklin B. Sawvel ed.,The Complete Anas of Thomas Jefferson, Boston: Round Table Press,1903,p.91.
④刘祚昌：《杰斐逊全传》，齐鲁书社，2005年，第146页。
①Stanley Elkins and Eric Mckitrick,The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic,1788-1800,New York:Oxford University Press,1993,p.384.
②Ibid.,p.128
③Noble E. Cunningham Jr.,In Pursuit of Reason:The Life of Thomas Jefferson,New York:BallantineBooks,1988,p.164.
①托马斯·帕特森等：《美国外交政策》（上册），中国社会科学出版社，第50页。
②Julian Parks Boyd,Charles T. Cullen ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.8),Princeton UniversityPress,1954,p.404.
③Merrill D. Peterson,Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation, New York:Oxford University Press,1975,p.331.
④Merrill D. Peterson ed.,Thomas Jefferson’s Writings,New York: Literary Classics of the UnitedStates,1984,p.818.
⑤Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.241.
⑥Ibid.,p.242.
①Ibid.,vol.3,1793report on commerce.
②Ibid.
③Harold C.Syrett ed.,The Papers of Alexander Hamilton,vol.4,The Federalist No.11,Novembr24,1787.
①Claude Grenade Bowers, Jefferson and Hamilton: the Struggle for Democracy in America,Boston:HoughtonMifflin company,1927,p.117.
②Adrienne Koch and William Paden ED.,The Life and Selected Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Letter to WilliamSmith,13November1787, Gdansk: Modern Library,1998,p.227.
③Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.97.
④Joseph J. Ellis,American Sphinx:The Character of Thomas Jefferson,New York: Knopf Doubleday PublishingGroup,1998,p.146.
⑤孔华润主编：《剑桥美国对外关系史：第一卷共和制帝国的创建》，新华出版社，第88页。
⑥Willard sterne Randall,Thomas Jefferson:A Life,New York:Holt,1993,p.512.
⑦Andrew Adgate Lipscomb and Albert Ellery Bergh ed.,The Writings of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.2),Issued underthe auspices of the Thomas Jefferson memorial association of the United States,1904,p.358.
①Harold C.Syrett Edythe Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol.14,Letter from Alexander Hamilton and Henry Knoxto George Washington, May2,1793.p.386.
①Dumas Malone,Jefferson and His Time,(vol3),New York:Little Brown,1974,p.247.
②Ibid.,p.249.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.500.
④塞缪尔·弗拉格·比米斯：《美国外交史》（第一分册），商务印书馆，1985年，第113页。
①理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第35页。
②Margaret G.Myers,A Financial History of the United States, New York: Columbia University Press,1970,p.69.
③斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第357页。
④理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第35页。
⑤Julian Parks Boyd,Charles T. Cullen ed.,The Papers of Thomas Jefferson,(vol.4),Princeton UniversityPress,1954,p.237.140
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.184.
②斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第368页。
③理查德·霍夫施塔特：《美国政治传统及其缔造者》，商务印书馆1994年，第42页。
④Richard H.Brownm,"The Missouri Crisis,Slavery,and the Politics of Jacksonianism",South Atlantic Quarterly65,1996,p.57.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
②王波主编：《美国重要历史文献导读：从殖民时期到十九世纪》，北京大学出版社，2002年，第79页。
①Richard B.Morris,ed.,Alexander Hamilton and the Founding of the Nation,New York:Dial Press,1957,p377.
②沃尔特·拉塞尔·米德：《美国外交政策及其如何影响了世界》，中信出版社2003年版，第XXI页。
③Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1969,p.418.
④Gilbert L.Lycan,Alexander Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Oklahoma:University of OklahomaPress,1969,p.418.
①徐尚平：《汉密尔顿的国际政治观与外交思想》，载《史学集刊》2010年1月第一期，第55页。
②Louis Morton Hacker, Alexander Hamilton in the American Tradition,NewYork:Greenwood Press,1975,p.21.
③Ron Chernow,Alexander Hamilton,New York: The Penguin Press,2004,p.6.
④New Turk Evening Post, January28,1803,quoted in Alexander DeConde,This Affair of Louisiana, NewYork:Scribner's,1976,p.138.
⑤Cynthia Crossen,"We Worship Jefferson, But We Have Become Hamilton's American", Wall StreetJournal,2004,4.
①Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.184.
②斯坦利·L·恩格尔曼、罗伯特·E·高尔曼主编：《剑桥美国经济史》（第二卷），中国人民大学出版社2008年7月版，第368页。
③Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
④Richard H.Brownm,"The Missouri Crisis,Slavery,and the Politics of Jacksonianism",South Atlantic Quarterly65,1996,p.57.
⑤Robert Kagan,Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the20thCentury, New York: Alfred A. Knopt,2006,p.190.
⑥王玮、戴超武著，《美国外交思想史1775--2005》，人民出版社，2007年，第87页。
⑦Samuel F. Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy,NewYork:Knopf,1949,p.182.
①周琪：《美国人权外交政策》，上海人民出版社，2001年，第14页。
②王立新：《意识形态与美国外交政策——以20世纪美国对华政策为个案的研究》，第219页。
③David Brooks, How to Reinvent the G.O.P.,New York Times Magazine, August29,2004.
④Henry Cabot Lodge,Alexander Hamilton,Boston:Adamant Media Corporation,2005, p.278.
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