赣南低山丘陵地区土地整理项目规划设计方法和技术研究
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摘要
土地整理是现阶段我国实现耕地总量动态平衡的主要途径。由于我国地域辽阔,在进行土地整理工作时表现出明显的地域差异性,加上赣南低山丘陵区特殊的地理条件,土地整理不可能照搬平原地区、经济发达地区的经验,而应根据本地区土地利用特点及地质、地貌和生态条件,综合考虑各方影响因素进行规划设计。
本文运用土地整理基本理论,借鉴国内外土地整理实践经验,结合地区实际,主要采用了系统工程方法和数学方法研究赣南地区土地整理规划设计理论与应用,并以国家投资土地整理重点项目——崇义县扬眉镇土地整理为例进行了实证研究。全文共分六个部分:第一部分分析了国内外土地整理的现状和问题,并探讨了土地整理的概念、内涵和意义以及本次研究的内容和实例。第二部分研究了土地整理的相关基础理论、目前土地整理项目的运作程序和土地整理的基本原则。第三部分在分析赣南地区土地利用、土地整理现状的前提下,研究了赣南低山丘陵地区土地整理项目规划设计的理论框架和工程技术措施;第四部分在对崇义县扬眉镇土地整理项目进行可行性研究的基础上,运用前面探讨的适合赣南低山丘陵地区土地整理规划设计理论与方法,结合当地实际,因地制宜确定了该项目区的规划设计方案;第五部分通过层次分析法的应用探讨了土地整理项目规划的优化问题以及项目综合效益评价问题,并通过实例进行了验证;第六部分为研究形成的结论及建议。
The land consolidation is the main path that the present stage our country carries out the dynamic equilibrium of the farmland total amount. Because the region in our country is broad, showing an obvious region difference while carrying on the land consolidation work, plusing a lower-mountains and hills area special geography condition of the south region in Jiangxi, The land consolidation impossibly shine on experience of moving the plain region, economic flourishing region, but should make use of characteristics and geology, geography and ecosystem condition according to the native area land, comprehensive consider everyone impact factor carry on a planning and designing.
This thesis usage the basic theories of land consolidation, learn and borrow practical experience from a domestic and international land consolidation, combine the actual circumstance of region, mainly adopted the method of system engineering and Mathematics researchs the theories and the application of planning and designing of land consolidation in the south region in Jiangxi, and with the important project of the national investment of land consolidation lies in yangmei Town of chongyi county of ganzhou of jiangxi Province as the actual example of research. The full text is totally separately six part: the first part analyzed domestic and international the land consolidation of present condition and problem, and researched the concept, content and meaning of land consolidation and the content and actual example of this studying. The second part studied the related foundation theories of land consolidation, and the basic principle and the operation procedure of item of land consolidation currently. The third part studied the theory frame and the engineering technology of planning and designing of item of land consolidation while analyzing the present situation of land utilization and land consolidation in the south region in Jiangxi. The fourth part studied the feasibility on the land consolidation project in yangmei Town of chongyi county, and made use of the theories and the method of front study on the project of land consolidation of lower-mountains and hills area in the south region in Jiangxi, determined the solution of Planning and Designing in line with the local conditions. The fifth part researched the optimization problem of planning and the comprehensive evaluation problem of land consolidation project with Analytic hierarchy process, and made use examples are verified. The sixth formed to study the conclusions and recommendations.
本文运用土地整理基本理论,借鉴国内外土地整理实践经验,结合地区实际,主要采用了系统工程方法和数学方法研究赣南地区土地整理规划设计理论与应用,并以国家投资土地整理重点项目——崇义县扬眉镇土地整理为例进行了实证研究。全文共分六个部分:第一部分分析了国内外土地整理的现状和问题,并探讨了土地整理的概念、内涵和意义以及本次研究的内容和实例。第二部分研究了土地整理的相关基础理论、目前土地整理项目的运作程序和土地整理的基本原则。第三部分在分析赣南地区土地利用、土地整理现状的前提下,研究了赣南低山丘陵地区土地整理项目规划设计的理论框架和工程技术措施;第四部分在对崇义县扬眉镇土地整理项目进行可行性研究的基础上,运用前面探讨的适合赣南低山丘陵地区土地整理规划设计理论与方法,结合当地实际,因地制宜确定了该项目区的规划设计方案;第五部分通过层次分析法的应用探讨了土地整理项目规划的优化问题以及项目综合效益评价问题,并通过实例进行了验证;第六部分为研究形成的结论及建议。
The land consolidation is the main path that the present stage our country carries out the dynamic equilibrium of the farmland total amount. Because the region in our country is broad, showing an obvious region difference while carrying on the land consolidation work, plusing a lower-mountains and hills area special geography condition of the south region in Jiangxi, The land consolidation impossibly shine on experience of moving the plain region, economic flourishing region, but should make use of characteristics and geology, geography and ecosystem condition according to the native area land, comprehensive consider everyone impact factor carry on a planning and designing.
This thesis usage the basic theories of land consolidation, learn and borrow practical experience from a domestic and international land consolidation, combine the actual circumstance of region, mainly adopted the method of system engineering and Mathematics researchs the theories and the application of planning and designing of land consolidation in the south region in Jiangxi, and with the important project of the national investment of land consolidation lies in yangmei Town of chongyi county of ganzhou of jiangxi Province as the actual example of research. The full text is totally separately six part: the first part analyzed domestic and international the land consolidation of present condition and problem, and researched the concept, content and meaning of land consolidation and the content and actual example of this studying. The second part studied the related foundation theories of land consolidation, and the basic principle and the operation procedure of item of land consolidation currently. The third part studied the theory frame and the engineering technology of planning and designing of item of land consolidation while analyzing the present situation of land utilization and land consolidation in the south region in Jiangxi. The fourth part studied the feasibility on the land consolidation project in yangmei Town of chongyi county, and made use of the theories and the method of front study on the project of land consolidation of lower-mountains and hills area in the south region in Jiangxi, determined the solution of Planning and Designing in line with the local conditions. The fifth part researched the optimization problem of planning and the comprehensive evaluation problem of land consolidation project with Analytic hierarchy process, and made use examples are verified. The sixth formed to study the conclusions and recommendations.
引文
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[6]谭术魁.土地整理的兴起及其规范推进[J].国土与自然资源研究,2001(4),30~32.
[7]严全明,钟金发,池国仁.土地整理[M].北京:经济管理出版社,1998.
[8]国家土地管理局规划司.国内外土地整理借鉴[M].北京:中国大地出版社,1998.
[9]贾文涛,张中帆.德国土地整理借鉴[J].资源·产业,2005.4,7(2).77~79.
[10]薛永森,王长江.比利时土地整理模式特点及启示[J].中国土地,2006(2).43.
[11]叶艳妹,吴次芳,吴宇哲.土地整理的涵义、技术及运行模式探讨[J].农业工程学报(增刊),2000,16(16):36~39.
[12]鲍海君,吴字哲,胡星东.环境伦理型土地整理规划设计与运作模式探讨(J)经济地理,2003, 23 (3),346~350.
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[14]叶艳妹,吴次芳,黄鸿鸿农地整理的影响及其生态环境保育型模式设计[J].农业工程学报,2001,17(5):167~171.
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[16]陈百明.土地资源学概论[M].北京:中国环境科学技术出版社,1999.290~305.
[17]高向军,罗明,张惠远.土地利用和覆被变化(LUCC)研究与土地整理[J].农业工程学报,2001,17(4):151~156.
[18]谢经荣.整理是促进经济增长的重要手段[J].中国土地,1997(3):16~17.
[19]萧承水.台湾地区的农地重划及其社会经济效益[J].农业工程学报,2001, 17(5):172~176.
[20]蒋一军.农村土地整理研究[D].北京:北京大学城市与环境学系,2001.
[21]蒋一军,罗明.城镇化进程中的土地整理[J].农业工程学报,2001,17(4):156~159.
[22]李东坡,陈定贵.土地开发整理项目管理及其经营模式[J].中国土地科学,2001,15(1):43~48.
[23]刘卫东.浅论土地整理[J].河北农业大学学报(农林教育版),2000, 2(3):66~68.
[24]严金明,钟金发等.土地整理.北京:经济管理出版社,1998.
[25]彭荣胜.论土地整理与土地用途管制在耕地保护中的互补作用[J].中国土地科学,2001(5): 15~17.
[26]罗明,张惠远.土地整理及其生态环境影响综述[J].资源科学,2002. 24 (2):60~63.
[27]王万茂.土地整理与可持续发展[J].国土经济,2002 (12): 4~7.
[28]郑凌志.土地整理在土地资源可持续利用中的作用[J].资源产业,2003 (5):27~32.
[29]严金明.农地整理要兼顾景观生态[J].中国土地,2000 (5): 19~20.
[30]宇振荣.试论农田边界的景观生态功能[J],生态学杂志,1998, 17(3): 53~57.
[31]文良军.浅谈土地开发整理与生态效益经济,加入WTO后的湖南土地政策研究[M],湖南地图出版社,2003:70~71.
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[33]谢经荣,推进土地重划增加耕地总量,中国土地报,1996-09-21.
[34]邱国锋,我国农村土地整理的实践与探索[J],经济地理,2003(23): 351~354.
[35]蒲春玲,王华丽,肖峰.农地整理若干问题探讨[J].新疆农业大学学报,2003,26:90~93.
[36]罗明,王军.中国土地整理的区域差异及对策[J],地理科学进展,2001.20(2),97~103.
[37]刘德弟等.山区土地资源开发利用与生态环境保护[J].林业经济问题,1995,(1):29.
[38]吴次芳.乡村土地整理的若干技术问题探讨[J].中国土地科学,1997,11(4):41~45.
[39]王万茂.土地利用规划学[M].北京:中国大地出版社.2003.135~141。
[40]李文华.长江洪水与生态建设[J].自然资源学报,1999,14(1):1~7.
[41]田汉勤,潘淑芬.景观组织的稳定性和景观设计[A].见:肖笃宁主编.蒂观生态学理论、方法及应用[C].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.13-25.
[42]巨仁,宋桂琴.试论土地综合利用配置的镶嵌模式[J].水土保持通报,1985,5(3):21~24.
[43]丘东.多指标综合评价方法的系统研究[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991.
[44]王晓军.多指标综合评价中指标无量纲化方法的探讨[J].人口研究,1993 (4):47.
[45]杨自厚,李宝泽编著.多指标决策的理论与方法[M].沈阳:东北工学院出版社,1989.
[46]金良超.正交设计与多指标分析[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,1988.
[47]吴涛,王明涛编著.系统工程学[M].北京:气象出版社,1997.
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