基于需求侧管理的电力营销战略研究
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摘要
需求侧管理是政府与电力公司采取有效的激励与诱导措施及适宜的运作方式,与用户共同提高终端用电效率,改进用电方式,为减少电量和电力负荷的需求而进行的管理活动。随着电力消费的日益提高,人们对于电力能源的需求越来越大,如何有效地均衡电力消费与电力资源紧缺的矛盾成为目前相关部门的重要问题。如何确保用户生活用电不受用电高峰低谷影响,生产企业正常运转,电网安全运行,成为电力调度部门的重要任务。因此,本文从电力需求侧管理的实施环境出发,结合我国电力市场现状,从电力市场营销环境的现状出发,结合对我国电力需求侧管理的研究,目的在于为我国电力营销的战略提出解决方案。
The demand side management is an effective drive and an induction measure and a suitable operation way that the government and the electric power company adopt. It enhances the terminal electricity efficiency with the user together and improves the methods of using electricity in order to reduce electric quantity and power load demand. The electric power energy demand is more and more obvious which along with the expense of electric power. How to balance the electric power expense and the electric power resources scarce contradiction effectively becomes an important problem to some connected department at present. How to guarantee he user life use electricity which not influenced by the peak and low, the production enterprise works normally and the electrical network operates safely become an important task to the electric power dispatch department. Therefore, the paper embarks from the electric power demand side management implementation environment, unifies our country’s electric power market, and embarks from the electric power marketing environment, unifies our country’s electric power demand side management research, the goal is to proposes a solution for our country’s electric power marketing .
The demand side management is an effective drive and an induction measure and a suitable operation way that the government and the electric power company adopt. It enhances the terminal electricity efficiency with the user together and improves the methods of using electricity in order to reduce electric quantity and power load demand. The electric power energy demand is more and more obvious which along with the expense of electric power. How to balance the electric power expense and the electric power resources scarce contradiction effectively becomes an important problem to some connected department at present. How to guarantee he user life use electricity which not influenced by the peak and low, the production enterprise works normally and the electrical network operates safely become an important task to the electric power dispatch department. Therefore, the paper embarks from the electric power demand side management implementation environment, unifies our country’s electric power market, and embarks from the electric power marketing environment, unifies our country’s electric power demand side management research, the goal is to proposes a solution for our country’s electric power marketing .
引文
[1]周明,李庚银,倪以信.电力市场下电力需求侧管理实施机制初探[J].电网技术,2005,29(5):6～11
[2]夏滨.谈电力需求侧安全管理. 电力安全技术,2006,7(8):36～37
[3]李扬,王治华,卢毅等.峰谷分时电价的实施及大工业用户的响应[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(8):45～48.
[4]王蓓蓓等.竞价对高峰电价影响的成本效益分析.中国电力,2006,39 (1):31～35
[5]林济铿,倪以信,复立.电力市场中的市场力评述[J].电网技术,2002,11(26): 70～76
[6]曾绍伦,任玉珑等.基于博弈论的分时电价模型及其仿真.华东电力,2007,35(8):40～43
[7]吴军基,丁宁,邹云.基于 DSM 的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(23):9～12
[8]刘观起,张建,刘瀚.基于用户对电价反应曲线的分时电价的研究[J].华北电力大学学报,2005,32(3):23～27
[9] 刘严,谭忠富,乞建勋.峰谷分时电价设计的优化模型[J].中国管理科学,2005,13(5):87～92
[10]丁宁,吴军基,周云.基于 DSM 的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].电力系统自动化, 2001,25(8):45～48
[11]刘昌,姚建刚.基于 DSM 的分时电价的确定与分析[J].继电器,2005,33(15):57～61
[12] 汤玉东,王明飞.基于 DSM 的分时电价研究[J] .电力需求侧管理,2000,2(3):14～16
[13]国家电网公司电力需求侧管理指导中心编著.电力需求侧管理实用技术.北京:中国电力出版社.2005
[14]周昭茂.电力需求侧管理技术支持系统.北京:中国电力出版社.2007
[15]曾鸣.电力需求侧管理的激励机制及其应用.北京:中国电力出版社.2001
[16]方彬.电力市场营销与模拟电力市场.中国电业,2001
[17]戴维.国外电力需求侧管理机制对我国的启示. 经济研究,2006:53～54
[18]金武,王浣尘,陈芸.分时电价设计研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,1996,16(6): 1～7
[19]彭掌轩.竞价上网与电价制度创新.中国电力企业管理.2001
[20]吴秋伟,汪蕾,邹云.基于 DSM 和 MCP 的分时电价确定与分析[J].电力需求侧管理,2003,5(1):17～20
[21] David AK,Li YZ.Consumer rationality assumptions in the real-time pricing of electricity[J].Generation,transmission and distribution,1992,139(4):315～322
[22]Ras'anen M,Ruusunen J,Hamldainen RP.Identification of consumers price responses in the dynamic pricing of electricity[A].Man and Cybern etics Society,1995,1(2):182～1187
[23]Sheen JN,Chen CS,Wan g TY.Response of large industrial customers to electricity pricing by voluntary time—of-use in Taiwan[J].Generation,Transmission and Distribution,1995,142(2):157～166
[24] Goel L; Wu Qiuwei;Wang Peng. Reliability Enhancement and Nodal Price Volatility Reduction of Restructured Power Systems with Stochastic Demand Side Load Shift. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE,June 2007 Page(s):1～8
[25]Hamidi,V.New control methods in demand side management to improve the security of supply in the UK’s electricity network.Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2007. UPEC 2007. 42nd International,4-6 Sept. 2007 Page(s):132～137
[26] Ashari, M.; Keerthipala, W.L.; Nayar, C.V. A single phase parallely connected uninterruptible power supply/demand side management system. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on Volume 15,Issue 1,March 2000 Page(s):97～102
[27] Grover, H.K.; Pretorius, M.W. The technology assessment of demand side bidding within the South African context.AFRICON 2007 Page(s):1～8
[28]Covino, S. Demand side response 21/sup st/ century style.Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003:13～17
[29]Hongming Yang; Yeping Zhang; Xiaojiao.Tong System Dynamics Model for Demand Side Management.Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2006 3rd International Conference on Sept. 2006 Page(s):1～4
[30]Doorman, G.L.; Wangensteen, I. Demand side provision of peaking capacity and reserves in deregulated power systems.Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, International Conference on 4-7 April 2000 Page(s):290～295
[2]夏滨.谈电力需求侧安全管理. 电力安全技术,2006,7(8):36～37
[3]李扬,王治华,卢毅等.峰谷分时电价的实施及大工业用户的响应[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(8):45～48.
[4]王蓓蓓等.竞价对高峰电价影响的成本效益分析.中国电力,2006,39 (1):31～35
[5]林济铿,倪以信,复立.电力市场中的市场力评述[J].电网技术,2002,11(26): 70～76
[6]曾绍伦,任玉珑等.基于博弈论的分时电价模型及其仿真.华东电力,2007,35(8):40～43
[7]吴军基,丁宁,邹云.基于 DSM 的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(23):9～12
[8]刘观起,张建,刘瀚.基于用户对电价反应曲线的分时电价的研究[J].华北电力大学学报,2005,32(3):23～27
[9] 刘严,谭忠富,乞建勋.峰谷分时电价设计的优化模型[J].中国管理科学,2005,13(5):87～92
[10]丁宁,吴军基,周云.基于 DSM 的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].电力系统自动化, 2001,25(8):45～48
[11]刘昌,姚建刚.基于 DSM 的分时电价的确定与分析[J].继电器,2005,33(15):57～61
[12] 汤玉东,王明飞.基于 DSM 的分时电价研究[J] .电力需求侧管理,2000,2(3):14～16
[13]国家电网公司电力需求侧管理指导中心编著.电力需求侧管理实用技术.北京:中国电力出版社.2005
[14]周昭茂.电力需求侧管理技术支持系统.北京:中国电力出版社.2007
[15]曾鸣.电力需求侧管理的激励机制及其应用.北京:中国电力出版社.2001
[16]方彬.电力市场营销与模拟电力市场.中国电业,2001
[17]戴维.国外电力需求侧管理机制对我国的启示. 经济研究,2006:53～54
[18]金武,王浣尘,陈芸.分时电价设计研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,1996,16(6): 1～7
[19]彭掌轩.竞价上网与电价制度创新.中国电力企业管理.2001
[20]吴秋伟,汪蕾,邹云.基于 DSM 和 MCP 的分时电价确定与分析[J].电力需求侧管理,2003,5(1):17～20
[21] David AK,Li YZ.Consumer rationality assumptions in the real-time pricing of electricity[J].Generation,transmission and distribution,1992,139(4):315～322
[22]Ras'anen M,Ruusunen J,Hamldainen RP.Identification of consumers price responses in the dynamic pricing of electricity[A].Man and Cybern etics Society,1995,1(2):182～1187
[23]Sheen JN,Chen CS,Wan g TY.Response of large industrial customers to electricity pricing by voluntary time—of-use in Taiwan[J].Generation,Transmission and Distribution,1995,142(2):157～166
[24] Goel L; Wu Qiuwei;Wang Peng. Reliability Enhancement and Nodal Price Volatility Reduction of Restructured Power Systems with Stochastic Demand Side Load Shift. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE,June 2007 Page(s):1～8
[25]Hamidi,V.New control methods in demand side management to improve the security of supply in the UK’s electricity network.Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2007. UPEC 2007. 42nd International,4-6 Sept. 2007 Page(s):132～137
[26] Ashari, M.; Keerthipala, W.L.; Nayar, C.V. A single phase parallely connected uninterruptible power supply/demand side management system. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transaction on Volume 15,Issue 1,March 2000 Page(s):97～102
[27] Grover, H.K.; Pretorius, M.W. The technology assessment of demand side bidding within the South African context.AFRICON 2007 Page(s):1～8
[28]Covino, S. Demand side response 21/sup st/ century style.Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2003:13～17
[29]Hongming Yang; Yeping Zhang; Xiaojiao.Tong System Dynamics Model for Demand Side Management.Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2006 3rd International Conference on Sept. 2006 Page(s):1～4
[30]Doorman, G.L.; Wangensteen, I. Demand side provision of peaking capacity and reserves in deregulated power systems.Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies, International Conference on 4-7 April 2000 Page(s):290～295