短信平台与指纹验证应用技术的研究
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摘要
随着移动互联网的出现,移动增值业务的内容日益丰富,计算机与移动通信网络之间的结合越来越紧密。本课题基于现有互联网和移动通信的网络环境,充分利用目前较为普及的手机电话,把验证结果发送到监测的记录者。本课题属于此技术的软件开发部分,是指移动通信网关的开发、通信接口技术,指纹图像的采集计算方法等,所以本课题从两个技术方面说明:一、短信网关设计开发;二、指纹图像采集;首先着重讲述了网关接入模块的设计与实现。平台设计方面对典型的业务流程进行细致而具体的分析,从平台应该具有的功能和需求入手,进行系统的架构设计。对网关接入模块进行了深入的研究,并给出具体的实现方法。从模块的框架设计、概要设计到详细设计和代码实现,到最终的测试;指纹图像的采集方法,由于对拒真率、认假率、比对时间、模板占用空间等指标都有较严格的要求,指纹验证是一项复杂且具有挑战性的任务。本课题提出了复合方向特征这一新颖的特征用于指纹验证,该特征则由脊线旋转方向和四个相对方向组成。指纹验证由两个过程组成:基于复合方向特征的细节点对搜索,它加速了指纹校准;基于复合方向特征的匹配分值计算,它使匹配的鲁棒性增强。用国际指纹验证比赛的测试样本进行了测试,实验结果表明能够实现可靠、快速的指纹验证。
With the development of the mobile network, the accessorial service of mobile network increases. The computer and the mobile communication have more relationship. The research based on the Internet and mobile communication, using mobile phones to set the verified results to the monitor recorders. The research is one part of the technique’s software development, it includes the development of mobile communication gateway, the technique of communication interface, the collecting and calculating of fingerprint images and so on. The research describes in two ways. One is the designs and developments of short messages gateway. The other is the collecting of fingerprint images. First, it describes mainly the designs and achievements of gateway connection modules. The typical service flows are analyzed carefully on the platform designs. The module of network gateway is studied thoroughly and The paper put forwards the new characteristic used to fingerprints verifying. The characteristic is composed of. fingerprint verifying is made of two processes. One is The samples in the international fingerprint verifying competition are tested and that shows the quick and reliable fingerprints verifying can be achieved.
With the development of the mobile network, the accessorial service of mobile network increases. The computer and the mobile communication have more relationship. The research based on the Internet and mobile communication, using mobile phones to set the verified results to the monitor recorders. The research is one part of the technique’s software development, it includes the development of mobile communication gateway, the technique of communication interface, the collecting and calculating of fingerprint images and so on. The research describes in two ways. One is the designs and developments of short messages gateway. The other is the collecting of fingerprint images. First, it describes mainly the designs and achievements of gateway connection modules. The typical service flows are analyzed carefully on the platform designs. The module of network gateway is studied thoroughly and The paper put forwards the new characteristic used to fingerprints verifying. The characteristic is composed of. fingerprint verifying is made of two processes. One is The samples in the international fingerprint verifying competition are tested and that shows the quick and reliable fingerprints verifying can be achieved.
引文
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[2] Kovács-Vajna Z M. A fingerprint verification system based on triangular matching and dynamic time warping[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 2000, 22(11): 1266-1276.
[3]Ross A. Fingerprint matching using minutiae and texture features[J]. Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, 2001, 6(3): 282-285.
[4] Ratha N K, Karu K. A real time matching system for large fingerprint databases[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2001, 18(8): 799-813.
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[6] Bazen A M, Gerez S H. Fingerprint matching by thin-plate spline modelling of elastic deformations[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2003, 36(8): 1859-1867.
[7]Tico M, Kuosmanen P. Fingerprint Matching Using an Orientation-Based Minutia Descriptor. IEEE Trans[J]. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 2003, 25(8): 1009-1014.
[8]Jain A K, Hong L, Bolle R. On-line fingerprint verification[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002, 19(4): 302-314.
[9]Jiang X D, Yau W Y. Fingerprint minutiae matching based on the local and global structures[J]. Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2000, 2: 1042-1045.
[10] Chris Loosely, Frank Douglas. Equipment (DTE-DCE)interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)draft[J]. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System, 2006, 19(2): 34～37.
[11] JEAN J, LABROSSE. Mobile Station-Base Station System (MS-BSS) interface[J], General aspects and principles, 2005, 8[3]: 40～42.
[12]W. Richard Stevens. SEMA Group Telecommunications[J]. Open Interface Specification, 2002, 8(2): 12～13.
[13]W. Richard Stevens. Mobile Station-Base Station System (MS-BSS) interface[J]. European digital cellular telecommunications system, 2001, 6(9): 20-23.
[14]W. Richard Stevens. MS-BSS Data Link Layer specification[J]. European digital cellular telecommunications system. 2004, 4(6): 33～35.
[15]Sebastien Lesrel. Mobile Application Part (MAP) Specification[J], European digital cellulartelecommunications system. 2003, 11(9): 21～23.
[16] Guillaume P,Srba C,Paul G,Hugh S. The Global System for Mobile Communicatons Short Message Service[J]. IEEE Personal Commucications, 2000, 23(7): 30～32.
[17] Jean W, Pravin V. Technical Realisation of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB)[J]. Digital Cellular Telecommunication System, 2004, 5[2]: 50～52.
[18]中国联合通信公司.中国联合通信公司短消息网关系统接口协议[S], Short Message Gateway Interface Protocol (SGIP 协议, V1.2) .
[19]金跃军, 潘雪增, 朱海华. 基于 CMPP 协议的银行短信系统设计和实现[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2004, (7): 150-152.
[20]Stavros Papastavrou and George Samaras. Mobile Agents fior World Wide Web Distributed Database Access[J]. IEEE TRAMS On Knowledge and Engineering, 2000, Vol.12: 802 一 820.
[21]余继光, 康建初. 面向电信运营管理的中间件平台的研究与实现[J],工程与应用,2005, 8(16): 20-24.
[22] Subbasi Saba, Mark Jamtgaard. Bringing the Wireles. Internet to Mobile Devices[J]. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2005, 7(34): 54-58.
[23] Andrew Krowczyk, Vinod Kumar. NET 网络高级编程[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社,2003. 308-312.
[24] Marko Boger. JAVA in DistributedSystems Concurrency, distribution and Persistentce[M]. John Wiley& sons Inc., 2004. 203-204.
[25]Ingo Flsen, Frank Hartung. Streaming Technology in 3G Mobile Communication Systems[J]. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2001, Vol.34: 16-52.
[26]彭波, 张伟娜. 基于 GPS 和 GSM 的农场短信中心的设计与实现[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2005, 8(2): 70-73.
[27]孙克辉, 高冬花, 徐畅, 等. 基于 Q2358C 模块的短信收发系统设计[J]. 电子元件与材料, 2003, 10(8): 34-35.
[28]夏骄雄, 陆菊康, 施振夏. Intranet 与管理信息系统[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2003, 9(3): 142-147.
[29] GSM0260. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase2+). Security Related.
[30]Bhanu B, Tan X. Fingerprint indexing based on novel features of minutiae triplets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2003, 25(5): 616-622.
[31]Hong L, Wan Y F, Jain A K. Fingerprint Image Enhancement: Algorithm and Performance Evaluation[J]. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence., 2003, 20 (8): 777-789.
[32] Naccache N J, Shinghal R. SPTA : a proposed algorithm for thinning binary patterns[J]. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004, 14(3): 409-418.
[33] Espinosa-Duró V. Minutiae detection algorithm for fingerprint recognition[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Systems Magazine, 2002, 17(3): 7-10.
[34] Maio D, Maltoni D, Cappelli R, et al. FVC2000 : Fingerprint Verification Competition[J]. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002, 24(3): 402-412.
[2] Kovács-Vajna Z M. A fingerprint verification system based on triangular matching and dynamic time warping[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 2000, 22(11): 1266-1276.
[3]Ross A. Fingerprint matching using minutiae and texture features[J]. Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing, 2001, 6(3): 282-285.
[4] Ratha N K, Karu K. A real time matching system for large fingerprint databases[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2001, 18(8): 799-813.
[5]罗希平,田捷. 自动指纹识别中的图像增强和细节匹配算法[J]. 软件学报. 2002, 13(5): 946-956.
[6] Bazen A M, Gerez S H. Fingerprint matching by thin-plate spline modelling of elastic deformations[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2003, 36(8): 1859-1867.
[7]Tico M, Kuosmanen P. Fingerprint Matching Using an Orientation-Based Minutia Descriptor. IEEE Trans[J]. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 2003, 25(8): 1009-1014.
[8]Jain A K, Hong L, Bolle R. On-line fingerprint verification[J]. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002, 19(4): 302-314.
[9]Jiang X D, Yau W Y. Fingerprint minutiae matching based on the local and global structures[J]. Proceedings of International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2000, 2: 1042-1045.
[10] Chris Loosely, Frank Douglas. Equipment (DTE-DCE)interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)draft[J]. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System, 2006, 19(2): 34～37.
[11] JEAN J, LABROSSE. Mobile Station-Base Station System (MS-BSS) interface[J], General aspects and principles, 2005, 8[3]: 40～42.
[12]W. Richard Stevens. SEMA Group Telecommunications[J]. Open Interface Specification, 2002, 8(2): 12～13.
[13]W. Richard Stevens. Mobile Station-Base Station System (MS-BSS) interface[J]. European digital cellular telecommunications system, 2001, 6(9): 20-23.
[14]W. Richard Stevens. MS-BSS Data Link Layer specification[J]. European digital cellular telecommunications system. 2004, 4(6): 33～35.
[15]Sebastien Lesrel. Mobile Application Part (MAP) Specification[J], European digital cellulartelecommunications system. 2003, 11(9): 21～23.
[16] Guillaume P,Srba C,Paul G,Hugh S. The Global System for Mobile Communicatons Short Message Service[J]. IEEE Personal Commucications, 2000, 23(7): 30～32.
[17] Jean W, Pravin V. Technical Realisation of Short Message Service Cell Broadcast (SMSCB)[J]. Digital Cellular Telecommunication System, 2004, 5[2]: 50～52.
[18]中国联合通信公司.中国联合通信公司短消息网关系统接口协议[S], Short Message Gateway Interface Protocol (SGIP 协议, V1.2) .
[19]金跃军, 潘雪增, 朱海华. 基于 CMPP 协议的银行短信系统设计和实现[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2004, (7): 150-152.
[20]Stavros Papastavrou and George Samaras. Mobile Agents fior World Wide Web Distributed Database Access[J]. IEEE TRAMS On Knowledge and Engineering, 2000, Vol.12: 802 一 820.
[21]余继光, 康建初. 面向电信运营管理的中间件平台的研究与实现[J],工程与应用,2005, 8(16): 20-24.
[22] Subbasi Saba, Mark Jamtgaard. Bringing the Wireles. Internet to Mobile Devices[J]. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2005, 7(34): 54-58.
[23] Andrew Krowczyk, Vinod Kumar. NET 网络高级编程[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社,2003. 308-312.
[24] Marko Boger. JAVA in DistributedSystems Concurrency, distribution and Persistentce[M]. John Wiley& sons Inc., 2004. 203-204.
[25]Ingo Flsen, Frank Hartung. Streaming Technology in 3G Mobile Communication Systems[J]. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2001, Vol.34: 16-52.
[26]彭波, 张伟娜. 基于 GPS 和 GSM 的农场短信中心的设计与实现[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2005, 8(2): 70-73.
[27]孙克辉, 高冬花, 徐畅, 等. 基于 Q2358C 模块的短信收发系统设计[J]. 电子元件与材料, 2003, 10(8): 34-35.
[28]夏骄雄, 陆菊康, 施振夏. Intranet 与管理信息系统[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2003, 9(3): 142-147.
[29] GSM0260. Digital Cellular Telecommunications System (Phase2+). Security Related.
[30]Bhanu B, Tan X. Fingerprint indexing based on novel features of minutiae triplets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2003, 25(5): 616-622.
[31]Hong L, Wan Y F, Jain A K. Fingerprint Image Enhancement: Algorithm and Performance Evaluation[J]. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence., 2003, 20 (8): 777-789.
[32] Naccache N J, Shinghal R. SPTA : a proposed algorithm for thinning binary patterns[J]. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004, 14(3): 409-418.
[33] Espinosa-Duró V. Minutiae detection algorithm for fingerprint recognition[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Systems Magazine, 2002, 17(3): 7-10.
[34] Maio D, Maltoni D, Cappelli R, et al. FVC2000 : Fingerprint Verification Competition[J]. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002, 24(3): 402-412.