汽车零部件的模具设计
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摘要
目前国外模具行业广泛采用CAD／CAM技术，并通过数控机床进行加工，大大的缩短了产品开发周期和制造周期，提高了模具的技术含量，降低了成本。相比之下，我国模具行业还有很大差距，特别是在汽车零部件生产制造方面还不具备为国产汽车(尤其是轿车)全面配套供货的能力，参与国际竞争的能力很弱。针对目前国内汽车零部件行业情况，我们必须根据国际汽车零部件工业的发展，综合分析国外经验，结合我国实际情况，采取有利措施，提高我国汽车零部件工业的竞争力。
本课题通过对离合器壳设计过程的分析，以UG、AutoCAD软件为基础，进行了离合器壳模具的开发，同时仿真了离合器壳模具的数控加工，实现了从实物到生产的一体化，利用参数化实体造型的方法，突破了AutoCAD三维实体造型功能不足的局限，为汽车零部件更加高速、快捷的造型、生产提供了一种切实可行的办法。
Now foreign mould industry has greatly shortened the mould of making period, heightened the mould of technical content and reduced the cost by making use of CAD/CAM technical and numerical control tool. To the contrary, mould industry in our country has lagged behind, especially in the automobile part industry. Which doesn't has the ability to support complete parts for automobiles made in china. China's ability to compete with international automobile industry is weak. Considering the actual complexion in our country and the development of international automobile part industry, we must make powerful measures to improve abilities to tap product and to compete with international automobile part industry.
Base on commercial software-UG and CAD, we open up the mould of clutch's hull, simulate the numerical control and also realize the process from practicality to production. The method which is created by parameters breaks through the limits in the three-dimension shaping of AutoCAD, so that a feasible method is supported.
本课题通过对离合器壳设计过程的分析，以UG、AutoCAD软件为基础，进行了离合器壳模具的开发，同时仿真了离合器壳模具的数控加工，实现了从实物到生产的一体化，利用参数化实体造型的方法，突破了AutoCAD三维实体造型功能不足的局限，为汽车零部件更加高速、快捷的造型、生产提供了一种切实可行的办法。
Now foreign mould industry has greatly shortened the mould of making period, heightened the mould of technical content and reduced the cost by making use of CAD/CAM technical and numerical control tool. To the contrary, mould industry in our country has lagged behind, especially in the automobile part industry. Which doesn't has the ability to support complete parts for automobiles made in china. China's ability to compete with international automobile industry is weak. Considering the actual complexion in our country and the development of international automobile part industry, we must make powerful measures to improve abilities to tap product and to compete with international automobile part industry.
Base on commercial software-UG and CAD, we open up the mould of clutch's hull, simulate the numerical control and also realize the process from practicality to production. The method which is created by parameters breaks through the limits in the three-dimension shaping of AutoCAD, so that a feasible method is supported.
引文
[1] 周激流，何其超编．CAD／CAM技术在工程设计中的应用．四川大学出版社，1992
[2] 冯辛安编．CAD／CAM技术概论：计算机辅助设计与制造．北京：机械工业出版社，1995．3
[3] 李志刚编．模具CAD／CAM．北京：机械工业出版社，1994．10
[4] Noburu Takagi and John Branch. CAD/CAM and MIS in Japan. London, 1986
[5] Hawkes B. The CAD/CAM Process. Pitman, 1988
[6] Michael F. Hordeski. CAD/CAM techniques. Reston Pub. Co.,c1986
[7] 孙家广等编．计算机辅助设计技术基础．北京：清华大学出版社，1990
[8] J. S. Gunasekera. CAD/CAM of dies. E. Horwood, 1989
[9] Charles s. Knox. CAD/CAM systems Planning and implementation. M. Dekker,c1983
[10] Khalil Taraman. CAD/CAM, meeting today's productivity challenge. Computer and Automated systems Association of SME, Marketing servies Pept.,c1980
[11] Chris Mcmahon, Jim Browne. CAD/CAM from principles to practice. Addison-We-sley pub Co.,c1993
[12] 肖景容编．模具计算机辅助设计与制造．北京：国防工业出版社，1990．9
[13] C.B.Besant.Computer Aided Design and Manufacture.Chiehester:E1lis Horwood,1980
[14] 徐弘山等编．CAD／CAM原理与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，1998
[15] 陈家瑞编．汽车构造．北京：人民交通出版社，1999．5
[16] 马秋成等编．UG．CAM篇．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．5
[17] 陈炎嗣，郭景仪编．冲压模具设计与制造技术．北京：北京出版社，1991
[18] 万战胜等编．冲压模具设计．北京：中国铁道出版社，1983
[19] 姜奎华编．冲压工艺与模具设计．北京：机械工业出版社，1997
[20] 李明辉，黄毅宏编．模具制造工艺．北京：机械工业出版社，1996．10
[21] 张毅主编．现代冲压技术．北京：国防工业出版社，1994
[22] 朱瑞录编．组合冲模与简易冲模．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1983
[23] 模具技术编辑部编．模具技术．上海：上海模具技术研究所出版，1983
[24] 金涤尘，宋放之编．现代模具制造技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2000．12
[25] 李发致编．模具先进制造技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[26] 王德文，朱雅年编著．模具实用技术200例．北京：冶金工业出版社，1990
[27] Eric Teicholz, editor-in-chief. CAD/CAM handbook. McGraw-Hill, c1985
[28] 王孝培主编．冲压手册．修订本．北京：机械工业出版社，1990
[29] 冯炳尧等编．模具设计与制造简明手册．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1998
[30] 张柏江编．冲孔弯曲切断级进模设计．模具工业出版社，2001(2)：10～11
[31] 机械电子工业部编．模具结构与设计基础．北京：机械工业出版社，1993．11
[32] 肖景容等编．冲裁模的计算机辅助设计．华中理工大学学报．1987，15(1)：1～4
[33] 李福生等编．数控机床程序编制．北京：机械工业出版社，1982
[34] Preben W. lensen CAM DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE New york: Marcel Dekker, INC 1987
[35] D. kochan CAM. Developments in computer-integrated manufactyring Berlin, 1985
[36] Slitz J and Soley R. There is an OODBMS in your future. Data Manage Review, 1993
[37] Samios H P. Object oriented database and computer aided design. Intergraph Corporation, 1993
[2] 冯辛安编．CAD／CAM技术概论：计算机辅助设计与制造．北京：机械工业出版社，1995．3
[3] 李志刚编．模具CAD／CAM．北京：机械工业出版社，1994．10
[4] Noburu Takagi and John Branch. CAD/CAM and MIS in Japan. London, 1986
[5] Hawkes B. The CAD/CAM Process. Pitman, 1988
[6] Michael F. Hordeski. CAD/CAM techniques. Reston Pub. Co.,c1986
[7] 孙家广等编．计算机辅助设计技术基础．北京：清华大学出版社，1990
[8] J. S. Gunasekera. CAD/CAM of dies. E. Horwood, 1989
[9] Charles s. Knox. CAD/CAM systems Planning and implementation. M. Dekker,c1983
[10] Khalil Taraman. CAD/CAM, meeting today's productivity challenge. Computer and Automated systems Association of SME, Marketing servies Pept.,c1980
[11] Chris Mcmahon, Jim Browne. CAD/CAM from principles to practice. Addison-We-sley pub Co.,c1993
[12] 肖景容编．模具计算机辅助设计与制造．北京：国防工业出版社，1990．9
[13] C.B.Besant.Computer Aided Design and Manufacture.Chiehester:E1lis Horwood,1980
[14] 徐弘山等编．CAD／CAM原理与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，1998
[15] 陈家瑞编．汽车构造．北京：人民交通出版社，1999．5
[16] 马秋成等编．UG．CAM篇．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．5
[17] 陈炎嗣，郭景仪编．冲压模具设计与制造技术．北京：北京出版社，1991
[18] 万战胜等编．冲压模具设计．北京：中国铁道出版社，1983
[19] 姜奎华编．冲压工艺与模具设计．北京：机械工业出版社，1997
[20] 李明辉，黄毅宏编．模具制造工艺．北京：机械工业出版社，1996．10
[21] 张毅主编．现代冲压技术．北京：国防工业出版社，1994
[22] 朱瑞录编．组合冲模与简易冲模．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1983
[23] 模具技术编辑部编．模具技术．上海：上海模具技术研究所出版，1983
[24] 金涤尘，宋放之编．现代模具制造技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2000．12
[25] 李发致编．模具先进制造技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2003
[26] 王德文，朱雅年编著．模具实用技术200例．北京：冶金工业出版社，1990
[27] Eric Teicholz, editor-in-chief. CAD/CAM handbook. McGraw-Hill, c1985
[28] 王孝培主编．冲压手册．修订本．北京：机械工业出版社，1990
[29] 冯炳尧等编．模具设计与制造简明手册．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1998
[30] 张柏江编．冲孔弯曲切断级进模设计．模具工业出版社，2001(2)：10～11
[31] 机械电子工业部编．模具结构与设计基础．北京：机械工业出版社，1993．11
[32] 肖景容等编．冲裁模的计算机辅助设计．华中理工大学学报．1987，15(1)：1～4
[33] 李福生等编．数控机床程序编制．北京：机械工业出版社，1982
[34] Preben W. lensen CAM DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE New york: Marcel Dekker, INC 1987
[35] D. kochan CAM. Developments in computer-integrated manufactyring Berlin, 1985
[36] Slitz J and Soley R. There is an OODBMS in your future. Data Manage Review, 1993
[37] Samios H P. Object oriented database and computer aided design. Intergraph Corporation, 1993
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