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基于价值创造的企业信用管理
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摘要
信用管理是企业管理中一个重要的管理内容和环节,信用管理水平关系着企业经营管理目标的实现。在价值创造成为现代企业生存和发展的最终目标的前提下,如何使信用管理为企业价值创造服务随之成为信用管理的目标。目前中国处在市场经济转型的过程中,各种失信问题成为困扰中国经济发展和企业成长的瓶颈。在经济全球化和中国加入世贸的大背景下,提高中国企业信用管理水平,完善社会信用管理体系更具重要意义。
     本文从理论和实践角度分析研究了基于价值创造的企业信用管理。通过分析信用管理对企业价值驱动因素的影响,分析了信用管理决策的价值依据,提出了信用管理决策的价值标准;从价值创造角度对信用管理流程等信用管理的保障体系进行了分析并提出改进建议,最终对中国企业信用管理的外部环境建设提出了改进建议,形成了完整的基于价值创造的企业信用管理系统。
     论文分为七章。第一章从中国企业信用缺失的现状分析入手,揭示了信用缺失对中国经济发展和企业成长的危害,并进一步揭示了中国企业信用缺失的外部社会原因和内部管理原因。第二章分析了企业价值理论对企业管理目标的影响,并详细介绍了企业价值和价值管理理论。第三章介绍了企业信用管理的对象——信用风险的含义和其他相关内容;从价值创造角度对企业信用管理的基本概念进行了新的诠释;并在第二章分析的基础上,分析了信用管理作为企业管理的核心内容与企业价值创造的关系。第四章是本文的重点章节,分别研究了基于价值创造的企业信用管理四个主要管理策略和信用采购与借款策略。基于价值创造的信用管理策略研究的重点在于信用管理策略对企业价值创造的影响分析,而非单纯的研究信用管理模型或信用管理技术。本章在研究信用管理的各个策略时,先分析该策略对企业价值驱动因素的影响,再研究如何通过改进政策和决策的评价标准,进而促进企业价值创造。最后还分析了信用
    
    基于价值创造的企业信用管理
    摘要
    采购和信用借款对企业价值的影响方式和促进价值创造的方略。第
    五章重点研究了基于价值创造的企业信用管理的保障体系的设计
    原则和方案。在信用管理流程设计中引入全面质量管理与流程总成
    本最小化的理念;在分析了信用信息系统的功能之外,提出了信用
    信息系统投资决策分析;在绩效管理中运用了平衡记分卡原理,设
    计了一套评价指标体系;还提出了高效的信用管理所依赖的组织结
    构。第六章针对企业信用管理的外部影响因素—社会信用体系,
    分析了建设中国企业信用管理环境的迫切性,并提出了建设建议。
    最终构筑了基于价值创造的企业信用管理系统。
Credit management is a very important component of business management. The level of credit management has everything to do with the accomplishment of corporate objectives. More specifically, in order to create value and generate profits, corporate managers need to wisely incorporate the component of credit management into the entire business cycle. At this time, China is undergoing through some dramatic economic transformation. During this process, the loss of credit has become a major issue that hinders the growth of the Chinese private sector. Globalization and China's accession to WTO have prompted the Chinese businesses to enhance their control of credit management in order to implement the credit management system.
    This paper starts from the points of both theory and practice to analyze value-creation-based business credit management system. Through the analysis of the value factors and consequently the credit management, authors argue that corporate managers could utilize such analytical results to determine the value benchmark and thereby the effect upon value. In terms of the relationship between value creation and credit management flow, including its associated issues of protecting the system, the impact could also extend to the external environment of any business. As a result, this paper suggests the above steps as to materialize the complete cycle of value-creation-based business credit management.
    This paper has seven chapters. The first one analyzes the credit problem in Chinese enterprises in order to disclose both the internal and external impairments it could cause upon the development of these businesses as well as upon the general economy. The second chapter examines the value system of enterprises and its effect upon the business objectives, including the detailed introduction of business value and its management. The third chapter introduces the content of
    
    
    
    business credit management, such as the definition of credit risk and its related contents. On the other hand, chapter three also takes a fresh new look of the impact of business credit management upon value creation. Based on the foundation of chapter two, this chapter analyzed the process of business credit management as the core relation between business management and value creation. As regards to chapter four, it is the highlight of this paper. It introduces the four key management strategies and other strategies of purchases on credit as well as on lending, all based on the business credit management of value creation. The emphasis of value creation is affected not merely by the credit management model or credit management skills, but rather by credit management strategies and their impact upon the business value creation.
    Within each strategy of the credit management process, the first step should be to enhance enterprise value creation through analyzing the impact upon business value creation, before understanding how to improve the strategy and its assessment standards. At the end, the author also analyzed the effects of purchase on credit upon the enterprise value, including the strategies of enhancing value creation. Chapter five focuses on the design principles and strategies of protecting the system of business credit analysis' research of base-on-value concept. Through credit management flow, the author designed the concept through introducing total quality management and total cost flow minimization. Besides the function of analyzing the credit information system, the author also brought up the analysis of investing in credit information system through utilizing a balanced score card methodology of performance management and design a set of assessment indicators. The foundation is an efficient credit management system that relies upon the infrastructure framework. Chapter six aims at the external factors of business credit management, such as the social credit system. This chapter analyzes the pressing issues in establishing China's credit management structure by raising the constructive suggestions. Finally, th
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