面向飞机制造行业的材料定额研究
|
摘要
在现阶段，在飞机制造企业实施的材料定额系统大多局限于定额编辑的计算机辅助功能，定额文件管理和流程管理功能薄弱。随着计算机技术和网络技术在企业中的应用越来越普遍，企业对材料定额系统的要求已不再是单纯计算机辅助定额编辑，而是一个集过程控制和管理功能于一体的复杂的设计和管理体系。
本论文在分析目前材料定额系统研制中存在的问题和飞机制造行业材料定额管理特点的基础上，提出了面向行业的材料定额管理解决方案，它的主要内容如下：
1．分析了飞机制造行业材料定额管理的特点，对材料定额的数据流程作了详细的阐述。
2．根据飞机制造行业材料定额信息量大、结构复杂的特点，本文详细介绍了一种基于面向对象技术的材料定额数据的管理方法，可以方便、安全的实现数据的管理。
3．依据建立好的信息模型，在计算机上实现材料定额的基本数据流程，包括基本数据的提取、数据的编辑与汇总、更改单数据的管理。
4．分析了材料定额流程管理、用户管理和版次管理的特点，并给出了在计算机上的实现方法。
At present, the Material Ration Manage system applied in aircraft manufacturing enterprises mostly focuses on the ration edit while ignoring the management of process and ration document. With the further application and spreading of computer technology and network technology, the newer requirements of Material Ration Manage system, not merely a computer aided ration edit function, have been proposed to provide a complex design and management system combined with management and course control.
On the basis of comprehensive analysis of present problems and characteristic of material ration system in aircraft manufacturement industry, this dissertation develop a solution of material ration management for this field. The main work of this dissertation is as follows:
1. Analyze the characteristic of material ration management in aircraft manufacturement and describe data procedure of material ration in details.
2. With regards to the characteristic of material ration of aircraft manufacturement which generally has abundant of information and complex structure, we introduce an object-oriented technology method in material ration management. Therefore, the data of material ration can be managed conveniently and safely by this method.
3. According to established information model, we develop on computer the basic data procedure of material ration which including exaction of basic data, compilation and collection of data and management of single data.
4. After analysis of the characteristic of procedure management of material ration, user management and version management, we
present methods to realize them on computer.
本论文在分析目前材料定额系统研制中存在的问题和飞机制造行业材料定额管理特点的基础上，提出了面向行业的材料定额管理解决方案，它的主要内容如下：
1．分析了飞机制造行业材料定额管理的特点，对材料定额的数据流程作了详细的阐述。
2．根据飞机制造行业材料定额信息量大、结构复杂的特点，本文详细介绍了一种基于面向对象技术的材料定额数据的管理方法，可以方便、安全的实现数据的管理。
3．依据建立好的信息模型，在计算机上实现材料定额的基本数据流程，包括基本数据的提取、数据的编辑与汇总、更改单数据的管理。
4．分析了材料定额流程管理、用户管理和版次管理的特点，并给出了在计算机上的实现方法。
At present, the Material Ration Manage system applied in aircraft manufacturing enterprises mostly focuses on the ration edit while ignoring the management of process and ration document. With the further application and spreading of computer technology and network technology, the newer requirements of Material Ration Manage system, not merely a computer aided ration edit function, have been proposed to provide a complex design and management system combined with management and course control.
On the basis of comprehensive analysis of present problems and characteristic of material ration system in aircraft manufacturement industry, this dissertation develop a solution of material ration management for this field. The main work of this dissertation is as follows:
1. Analyze the characteristic of material ration management in aircraft manufacturement and describe data procedure of material ration in details.
2. With regards to the characteristic of material ration of aircraft manufacturement which generally has abundant of information and complex structure, we introduce an object-oriented technology method in material ration management. Therefore, the data of material ration can be managed conveniently and safely by this method.
3. According to established information model, we develop on computer the basic data procedure of material ration which including exaction of basic data, compilation and collection of data and management of single data.
4. After analysis of the characteristic of procedure management of material ration, user management and version management, we
present methods to realize them on computer.
引文
[1] 材料消耗定额的编制方法．机械工业部出版社．1980．5
[2] 张韵笙等．计算机管理在产品材料定额中的应用．机械设计与制造，1998．6
[3] 李英等．企业材料定额管理在CAPP中的应用．CAD／CAM，与制造信息化2001．10
[4] 李明等．铸造用原辅材料定额管理系统．现代铸铁，1999．1
[5] 冯立艳等．PDM中的材料消耗定额计算管理子系统．CAD／CAPP／CAM／CAE，2002．1
[6] 程锡康．材料代码．企业管理，2001．3
[7] 刘冷静．产品材料定额的网络管理．微机应用，2001．2
[8] 冯庆存．谈航空产品设计文件的版次管理．2000．7
[9] 李光耀．制造业信息化的主体和方向
[10] 张署．制造业信息化的内涵和策略．同济大学现代制造技术研究所，2001．7
[11] 李靖谊．计算机集成制造．航空工业出版社，1996．1
[12] 魏法杰等．飞机制造流程改造研究．北京航空航天大学
[13] James L.H.Luo,etc.Current Trends And Emphases In Process Planning.Journal of Dalian University of Technology, April 1998
[14] Wang H P, Li J K.Computer aided process planning. Elsevier,1991
[15] Elmaraghy H A. Evolution and future perspectives of CAPE. Annals of the CIRP, 1993, 42(2): 739-751
[16] Ham I, Lu S C-Y. Computer aided process planning: The present and the future. Annals of the CIRP, 1988,37(2): 591-601
[17] WFMC- TC00-1003 ,The Workflow Reference Model. The Workflow Management Coalition Specification[S]
[18] 殷人昆等．实用面向对象软件工程教程．电子工业出版社，1998．6
[19] 严蔚敏等．数据结构．清华大学出版社，1994．9
[20] 江秀汉等．C语言实用程序荟萃．西安电子科技大学出版社，1995．4
[21] Kiritsis D. A review of knowledge-based expert systems for process planning: methods and problems. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 1995(10): 240-262
[22] Luscombe A M, Toncich D J. A geometrical approach to computer aided process planning for computer-controlled machine tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 1996(11):83-90
[23] Van Zeir G, Kruth J P, Detand J. A taxonomy for interactive and blackboard based CAPP..Proc International conference on manufacturing automation, Hong Kong 1997.4,1:188-195
[24] Kamrani A K, Sferro P, Handelman J. Critical issues in design and evalution of computer aided process planning system. Computers in Ind Engng, 1995, 29(1-4): 619-623
[25] 崔南方等．CIMS中MRP Ⅱ与CAD／CAPP／CAM的信息集成方法．计算机工程与应用，1998．4
[26] 张咏欣等．工业企业信息管理系统的开发与应用．黑龙江电子技术，1999．4
[27] 赵良叶等．Visual C++6使用大全．电子工业出版社，1998
[28] David J．Kruglinski著，潘爱民、王国印译．Visual C++技术内幕．1999
[29] 资小务等．基于产品数据管理的系统集成．计算机辅助设计与制造，1998．1
[30] 萨师煊等．数据库系统概论．高等教育出版社，1984．1
[31] 杨建华．支持CIMS的数据库技术．工程设计CAD及自动化，1997.2
[2] 张韵笙等．计算机管理在产品材料定额中的应用．机械设计与制造，1998．6
[3] 李英等．企业材料定额管理在CAPP中的应用．CAD／CAM，与制造信息化2001．10
[4] 李明等．铸造用原辅材料定额管理系统．现代铸铁，1999．1
[5] 冯立艳等．PDM中的材料消耗定额计算管理子系统．CAD／CAPP／CAM／CAE，2002．1
[6] 程锡康．材料代码．企业管理，2001．3
[7] 刘冷静．产品材料定额的网络管理．微机应用，2001．2
[8] 冯庆存．谈航空产品设计文件的版次管理．2000．7
[9] 李光耀．制造业信息化的主体和方向
[10] 张署．制造业信息化的内涵和策略．同济大学现代制造技术研究所，2001．7
[11] 李靖谊．计算机集成制造．航空工业出版社，1996．1
[12] 魏法杰等．飞机制造流程改造研究．北京航空航天大学
[13] James L.H.Luo,etc.Current Trends And Emphases In Process Planning.Journal of Dalian University of Technology, April 1998
[14] Wang H P, Li J K.Computer aided process planning. Elsevier,1991
[15] Elmaraghy H A. Evolution and future perspectives of CAPE. Annals of the CIRP, 1993, 42(2): 739-751
[16] Ham I, Lu S C-Y. Computer aided process planning: The present and the future. Annals of the CIRP, 1988,37(2): 591-601
[17] WFMC- TC00-1003 ,The Workflow Reference Model. The Workflow Management Coalition Specification[S]
[18] 殷人昆等．实用面向对象软件工程教程．电子工业出版社，1998．6
[19] 严蔚敏等．数据结构．清华大学出版社，1994．9
[20] 江秀汉等．C语言实用程序荟萃．西安电子科技大学出版社，1995．4
[21] Kiritsis D. A review of knowledge-based expert systems for process planning: methods and problems. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 1995(10): 240-262
[22] Luscombe A M, Toncich D J. A geometrical approach to computer aided process planning for computer-controlled machine tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 1996(11):83-90
[23] Van Zeir G, Kruth J P, Detand J. A taxonomy for interactive and blackboard based CAPP..Proc International conference on manufacturing automation, Hong Kong 1997.4,1:188-195
[24] Kamrani A K, Sferro P, Handelman J. Critical issues in design and evalution of computer aided process planning system. Computers in Ind Engng, 1995, 29(1-4): 619-623
[25] 崔南方等．CIMS中MRP Ⅱ与CAD／CAPP／CAM的信息集成方法．计算机工程与应用，1998．4
[26] 张咏欣等．工业企业信息管理系统的开发与应用．黑龙江电子技术，1999．4
[27] 赵良叶等．Visual C++6使用大全．电子工业出版社，1998
[28] David J．Kruglinski著，潘爱民、王国印译．Visual C++技术内幕．1999
[29] 资小务等．基于产品数据管理的系统集成．计算机辅助设计与制造，1998．1
[30] 萨师煊等．数据库系统概论．高等教育出版社，1984．1
[31] 杨建华．支持CIMS的数据库技术．工程设计CAD及自动化，1997.2