基于J2EE平台的面向煤矿企业的物资供应信息系统分析与设计
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摘要
在竞争日益激烈的环境中，企业间的竞争已经不仅仅是单一产品或服务的竞争，而是企业综合实力的竞争。被誉为“第三方利润源泉”的物流管理作为企业管理的核心内容之一，越来越多地受到企业界的重视。如何提高物流管理水平，增加物流管理的效益，提升企业竞争力，日益成为理论界和企业界共同关注的课题。借助信息技术，实现物流管理的信息化无疑是这一课题的主要内容。
本文首先分析了国内外物流管理的发展和现状，指出信息在物流管理中的重要性，强调了信息化是提高物流管理水平的重要手段。本论文着重研究了作为物流管理核心组成部分之一的物资供应系统信息化的实现。本文从峰峰矿务局现有物资供应系统出发，借鉴先进的物流管理思想，详细地分析了峰峰矿务局现有物资供应系统存在的种种缺陷，并根据面向对象的软件程序设计思想，采用模块化设计将系统分成多个子系统和功能模块；采用J2EE规范搭建了一个多层分布式应用系统框架；采用设计模式构建了一个易维护、可扩展、稳定性高的系统结构，并遵循统一软件开发过程(RUP)开发了适合企业自身特点的物资供应管理信息系统。最终根据抽象出的煤矿企业的物资供应管理的普遍特点，形成了一套面向煤矿企业的物资供应管理系统信息化解决方案。这套解决方案对国内的煤矿企业具有普遍的适用性，但不同的企业可根据自身独特的业务需求选择不同的功能模块或者对系统的功能模块进行扩展。
In the intense competitive environment, the competition between companies more and more lies in the all-around strength rather than a single product or service. As an important part of business management, logistic management which is called "third party benefit source" is increasingly being paid attention to by business men/women and entrepreneurs. How to improve logistic management, raise management efficiency and sharp company' s competitive edge are the critical thesis currently faced by the business circle and the research circle. Undoubtedly, with the help of modern Information Technology, to realize the informationization of logistic management is the core of the thesis.
This dissertation starts from the analysis in the development and the present situation of logistic management and points out the importance of the information flow in logistic management, then emphasizes that informationization is the main means to improve logistic management. After that, based on the problems existed in current Feng Feng Mine Bureau Material Supply system, taking the advanced idea of modern logistic management, this dissertation gives a solution to realize informationization of material supply management for Feng Feng Mine Bureau. The solution adopts object oriented programming theory, J2EE guideline and modern model design pattern. Although the solution provides some function modulations which are tailored to the requirement of Feng Feng Mine Bureau, it could be served as an integrated solution to Mine companies.
本文首先分析了国内外物流管理的发展和现状，指出信息在物流管理中的重要性，强调了信息化是提高物流管理水平的重要手段。本论文着重研究了作为物流管理核心组成部分之一的物资供应系统信息化的实现。本文从峰峰矿务局现有物资供应系统出发，借鉴先进的物流管理思想，详细地分析了峰峰矿务局现有物资供应系统存在的种种缺陷，并根据面向对象的软件程序设计思想，采用模块化设计将系统分成多个子系统和功能模块；采用J2EE规范搭建了一个多层分布式应用系统框架；采用设计模式构建了一个易维护、可扩展、稳定性高的系统结构，并遵循统一软件开发过程(RUP)开发了适合企业自身特点的物资供应管理信息系统。最终根据抽象出的煤矿企业的物资供应管理的普遍特点，形成了一套面向煤矿企业的物资供应管理系统信息化解决方案。这套解决方案对国内的煤矿企业具有普遍的适用性，但不同的企业可根据自身独特的业务需求选择不同的功能模块或者对系统的功能模块进行扩展。
In the intense competitive environment, the competition between companies more and more lies in the all-around strength rather than a single product or service. As an important part of business management, logistic management which is called "third party benefit source" is increasingly being paid attention to by business men/women and entrepreneurs. How to improve logistic management, raise management efficiency and sharp company' s competitive edge are the critical thesis currently faced by the business circle and the research circle. Undoubtedly, with the help of modern Information Technology, to realize the informationization of logistic management is the core of the thesis.
This dissertation starts from the analysis in the development and the present situation of logistic management and points out the importance of the information flow in logistic management, then emphasizes that informationization is the main means to improve logistic management. After that, based on the problems existed in current Feng Feng Mine Bureau Material Supply system, taking the advanced idea of modern logistic management, this dissertation gives a solution to realize informationization of material supply management for Feng Feng Mine Bureau. The solution adopts object oriented programming theory, J2EE guideline and modern model design pattern. Although the solution provides some function modulations which are tailored to the requirement of Feng Feng Mine Bureau, it could be served as an integrated solution to Mine companies.
引文
[1]曾祥云．对企业物流概念的再认识．http://www.china-logisticsnet.com.2003.3.19
[2]锦绣物流网．物流管理流程．http://www.jctrans.com/shouce/topic.asp?topicid=1021.2003-7-8
[3](美)Donald J.Bowersox, David J.Closs, M.Bixby. Cooper Supply Chain Logistics Management.China Machine Press. 2003
[4]现代物流管理课题组．物流信息管理．广东经济出版社．2003
[5]周城．物流信息化解决方案．四川人民出版社．2003
[6]陈刚．构筑现代物流信息管理系统． http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category78/Article8872.htm. 2002
[7](美) Ivar Jaeobson, Grady Booth, James Rurnbaugh. The Unified Software Development Process. China Machine Press. 2003
[8]Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson.邵维忠等译．UML用户指南．机械工业出版社．2002
[9](美)Inderjeet Singh, Beth Stearns, Mark Johnson. Design Enterprise Applications with the J2EE Platform, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Pearson Eduction. 2002
[10]Erich GAmma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides 李英军等译．设计模式．机械工业出版社．2000-9
[11](美)Stephen Potts．马朝晖等译．Java 2技术内幕．机械工业出版社．2003
[12]The Struts User's Guide. http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/userGuide.2003
[13](美)Malcolm Davis．Struts，MVC的一种开放源码实现用这种servlet和框架管理复杂的大型网站．http://www.huihoo.com/iava/struts．2003
[14]赵晨希．用Struts建立MVC应用的介绍．http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java/1-struts-mvc. 2002
[15]Core J2EE Patterns - Data Access Object. http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/Patterns/DataAccessObject
[16]Hibernate2 Documentation. http://www.hibernate.org/5.html
[17]陈亚强．使用Hibernate来实现持久对象 http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java_/1-hibernate. 2003
[18](美)Javid Jamae, Kulvir Singh Bhogal. Using Hibernate to Persist Your Java Objects to IBM DB2 Universal Database http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/librarv/techarticle. 2003
[19]彭晨阳．为什么Hibernate如此成功．http://www.jdon.com
[20]Hibernate object/relational persistence. http://www.acornbay.com/pages/training/hibernate/index.jsp. 2003
[21]面向对象的关系数据库设计 http://www. 51cmm.com/OO/No020.htm?ID=242.2003
[22](美)Simon Brown．王军等译．JSP编程指南．电子工业出版社．2002
[2]锦绣物流网．物流管理流程．http://www.jctrans.com/shouce/topic.asp?topicid=1021.2003-7-8
[3](美)Donald J.Bowersox, David J.Closs, M.Bixby. Cooper Supply Chain Logistics Management.China Machine Press. 2003
[4]现代物流管理课题组．物流信息管理．广东经济出版社．2003
[5]周城．物流信息化解决方案．四川人民出版社．2003
[6]陈刚．构筑现代物流信息管理系统． http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkArticles/Category78/Article8872.htm. 2002
[7](美) Ivar Jaeobson, Grady Booth, James Rurnbaugh. The Unified Software Development Process. China Machine Press. 2003
[8]Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson.邵维忠等译．UML用户指南．机械工业出版社．2002
[9](美)Inderjeet Singh, Beth Stearns, Mark Johnson. Design Enterprise Applications with the J2EE Platform, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley Pearson Eduction. 2002
[10]Erich GAmma, Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, John Vlissides 李英军等译．设计模式．机械工业出版社．2000-9
[11](美)Stephen Potts．马朝晖等译．Java 2技术内幕．机械工业出版社．2003
[12]The Struts User's Guide. http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/userGuide.2003
[13](美)Malcolm Davis．Struts，MVC的一种开放源码实现用这种servlet和框架管理复杂的大型网站．http://www.huihoo.com/iava/struts．2003
[14]赵晨希．用Struts建立MVC应用的介绍．http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java/1-struts-mvc. 2002
[15]Core J2EE Patterns - Data Access Object. http://java.sun.com/blueprints/corej2eepatterns/Patterns/DataAccessObject
[16]Hibernate2 Documentation. http://www.hibernate.org/5.html
[17]陈亚强．使用Hibernate来实现持久对象 http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/java_/1-hibernate. 2003
[18](美)Javid Jamae, Kulvir Singh Bhogal. Using Hibernate to Persist Your Java Objects to IBM DB2 Universal Database http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/db2/librarv/techarticle. 2003
[19]彭晨阳．为什么Hibernate如此成功．http://www.jdon.com
[20]Hibernate object/relational persistence. http://www.acornbay.com/pages/training/hibernate/index.jsp. 2003
[21]面向对象的关系数据库设计 http://www. 51cmm.com/OO/No020.htm?ID=242.2003
[22](美)Simon Brown．王军等译．JSP编程指南．电子工业出版社．2002