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升清降浊法治疗缺血性脑卒中神经损伤机制的理论及实验研究
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摘要
目的:探讨升清降浊法治疗缺血性脑卒中神经损伤的理论机制、治疗进展及升清降浊法治疗局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型的药效特点,指导临床应用。
     方法:将实验大鼠随机分为5组,即分为模型组、假手术组、升清降浊方低剂量组、升清降浊方高剂量组及西药组各10只。模型组、中药低剂量组、中药高剂量组和西药组大鼠用线栓法制作局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型(MCAO模型)。观察升清降浊方对MCAO模型大鼠神经行为评分的影响,对MCAO模型大鼠颅脑CT的影响,对MCAO模型大鼠血清(血浆)NO/ET-1含量的影响,以及对MCAO模型大鼠脑组织中兴奋性氨基酸谷氨酸(Glu)、天门冬氨酸(Asp)含量的影响。
     结果:升清降浊方(尤其是高剂量组)治疗20天后,可改善MCAO模型大鼠神经行为的异常;缩小MCAO模型大鼠颅脑CT中病灶范围大小;升高血清NO含量,降低血浆ET-1含量,提高NO/ET-1的比值;减少脑组织兴奋性氨基酸(Glu及Asp)的含量。
     结论:升清降浊法对于局灶性脑缺血大鼠的运动功能有改善作用;改善受损血管内皮的功能,恢复血管的自稳态;通过降低兴奋性氨基酸的含量起到减轻脑损伤、保护脑神经的作用。
Aim:To observe the theoretical mechanism of cerebral ischemic stroke,advances inthe treatment of cerebral ischemic stroke,and the protection of Shengqingjiangzhuo Recipeon nerve cells of focal cerebral ischemic rats.
     Methods:Established MCAO rats model with suture for expriment,and the rats weredivided into model group,sham-operated group,the group of western medicine,thelow-dose and high-dose groups of Chinese medicine.We observed the neurobehavioralscores,the effection on brain CT,the NO,ET-1,central neurotransmitter(Glu、Asp)changes measured by immunohistochemical method,chemical method.
     Results:After treatment of20days,Shengqingjiangzhuo Recipe could improve theneurobehavioral scores in rats,reduce the lesion size on brain CT,reduce the content ofbrain excitatory amino acids(Glu and Asp),increase serum NO concentration,reduce theET-1expression.
     Conclusion:Shengqingjiangzhuo Recipe could improve motor function of MCAOrats,enhance the protection mechanisms of nerve cells,significantly reduce the nerveinjury of cerebral ischemic stroke.
引文
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