用户名: 密码: 验证码:
滋阴补阳中药序贯对多囊卵巢综合征促排卵周期干预的临床研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
目的:观察滋阴补阳中药序贯联合克罗米芬(CC)、果纳芬(r-FSH)对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕症患者促排卵周期的临床疗效,为PCOS的中西医结合助孕治疗提供思路和方法。
     方法:将拟行促排卵治疗的PCOS不孕症患者随机分为滋阴补阳中药序贯联合CC/r-FSH组(试验组,30个周期)和CC/r-FSH组(对照组,32个周期),观察HCG注射日天数、子宫内膜厚度、HCG日≥14mm卵泡数、HCG日≥18mm卵泡数,比较两组在排卵率、妊娠率、卵巢过度刺激综合征(OHSS)以及卵泡未破裂黄素化综合征(LUFS)等方面的疗效。
     结果:(1)试验组治愈率36.7%,总有效率86.7%;对照组治愈率12.5%,总有效率87.5%,两组在治愈率方面有有显著差异(P<0.05)。(2)两组用药天数即HCG日天数经统计学分析差异无显著性。(3)HCG日子宫内膜厚度、HCG日≥14mm卵泡数、HCG日≥18mm卵泡数,经统计学分析组间差异显著(P<0.05)。(4)试验组与对照组排卵周期率、LUFS发生率、OHSS发生率、无反应取消周期率差异均无显著性。(5)试验组妊娠率36.7%,对照组妊娠率12.5%,两组妊娠率具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。
     结论:滋阴补阳中药序贯联合CC/r-FSH可以增加单卵泡发育周期,增加子宫内膜厚度,提高妊娠率。滋阴补阳中药序贯联合CC/r-FSH对PCOS促排卵周期有较好的临床疗效。
Objective:Observat the clinical efficacy on sequential therapy of nourishing Yin and supplementing Yang of traditional Chinese medicine combined with clomiphene (CC), Gonal-F(r-FSH) interventing ovulation induction cycle of infertility patients with poly cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).Provide ideas and methods for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of PCOS.
     Methods:Infertility patients with PCOS were randomly divided into two groups,namely, nourishing Yin and supplementing Yang of traditional Chinese medicine sequentially combined with CC/r-FSH group (experiment group,30cycles) and CC/r-FSH group (control group,32cycles). Observe treatment days until HCG injection day, endometrial thickness, above14mm and18mm follicles numbers in HCG injection day, and compare the two groups in the ovulation rate, pregnancy rate, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome (LUFS) and so on.
     Results:(1)The experiment group's cure rate was36.7%and a total efficiency of86.7%,as a cure rate of12.5%and total efficiency of87.5%in control group, significant difference (P<0.05).(2) The treatment days until HCG injection day had no significant difference between two group.(3)A statistically significant difference between groups of endometrial thickness, above14mm and18mm follicles numbers in HCG injection day(P<0.05).(4) The experiment group and the control group's ovulation rate, incidence rate of LUFS, OHSS, cycle cancelled rate had no significant difference.(5) The pregnancy rate of experiment group was36.7%, compared to control group, the pregnancy rate was12.5%, had statistical difference (P<0.05).
     Conclusion:nourishing Yin and supplementing Yang of traditional Chinese medicine sequentially combined with CC/r-FSH can add single follicle development cycle, increase endometrial thickness, improve the pregnancy rate. The therapy has better clinical curative effect on PCOS induced ovulation cycle.
引文
[1]梁瑞宁.女性“任通冲盛”客观指征初探[J].实用中医药杂志.2010.(26):504-505.
    [2]夏桂成.用动静观指导滋阴补肾调治多囊卵巢综合征[J].江苏中医药,2006,27(3):12-13.
    [3]尤昭玲,杨正望,傅灵梅.多囊卵巢综合征从肾虚血瘀调治的探讨[J].湖南中医学院学报,2005,25(1):25-26.
    [4]许华云,付金荣.蔡小荪治疗多囊卵巢综合征不孕症的临床经验[J].辽宁中医杂志,2012,39(8):1466-1468.
    [5]张治国,沈宁,韩学杰,等.沈绍功教授辨治多囊卵巢综合征的经验[J].中华中医药杂志,2011,6(26):1327.
    [6]尤昭玲.补肾化瘀法治疗多囊卵巢综合征心得[J].江苏中医药,2006,27(3):11-12.
    [7]倪彦燕.温肾化癖中药治疗多囊卵巢综合征疗效观察[J].苏州医学院学报,1999,19(1):108
    [8]石晶.王秀霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验介绍[J].新中医,2008,40(10):6-8.
    [9]高雅.辨证论治多囊卵巢综合征60例[J].辽宁中医药,2006,33(7):825.
    [10]蔡平平.补肾活血调经汤治疗肾虚血疲型多囊卵巢综合征的临床研究[D].山东:山东中医药大学,2003.
    [11]夏桂成.实用中医妇科学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2009:247-249.
    [12]王娜,薛秀伟.多囊卵巢综合征不孕的中医治疗[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2004,11(4):35-36.
    [13]徐莲薇,倪晓容,叶玉妹,等.补肾活血调周法治疗多囊卵巢综合征征疗效观察[J].上海中医药杂志,2008,42(12):37-39.
    [14]牟艳艳,徐莲薇,贾曼.孙卓君治疗多囊卵巢综合征临床经验[J].辽宁中医杂志,2012,39(8):1473-1475.
    [15]许华云,付金荣.蔡小荪治疗多囊卵巢综合征不孕症的临床经验[J].辽宁中医杂志,2012,39(8):1466-1468.
    [16]华苓,柴松岩治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验.北京中医药[J],2011,30(7):494-497.
    [17]李艳石,张丝微.王秀云教授治疗PCOS经验浅识.河南中医[J],2008,28(5):74-75.
    [18]赵淡,胡丽莎,王长华,等.针灸联合二甲双肌对多囊卵巢综合征患者应用克罗米酚促排卵疗效观察[J].江西医药,2007,42(12):1089-1092.
    [19]李波,韩洁茹.针药结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征临床观察[J].JCAM,2010,26(1):20-21.
    [20]徐佳,曲惠卿,方海琳.电针配合耳穴贴压对肥胖伴多囊卵巢综合征患者血清胰岛素及睾酮的影响[J].中国针灸,2009,29(6):441-443.
    [21]刘桂英.穴位埋线配合健脾补肾化痰中药对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者高雄激素血症的影响[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2008.
    [22]Tracy L, SetjiMD, Ann J. PolycysticOvary Syndrome:Diagnosis and Treatment. TheAmerican Journal of Medicine,2007,120:128-132.
    [23]HardyK, Franks S. Formation and early development of follicles in the polycystic ovary. Lancet,2003, 36(2):1017-1021.
    [24]Eisner JR., BarnettMA, Dumesic DA, et a.l Ovarian hyperandrogenism in adult female rhesusmonkeys exposed to prenatal androgen excess. Fertility and Sterility,2002,77:167-172.
    [25]Polycystic ovary syndrome writing committee.American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists position statement on metabolic and cardio-vascular consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocr Pract,2005,11:126-134.
    [26]Kahsar-MillerMD, Nixon C, Boots LR,et a.l Prevalence of polycystlc ovary syndrome (PCOS) in first-degree relatives of patients with PCOS.FertilSteri,l 2001,75(1):53-58.
    [27]Cooper HE,Spellacy WN,Prem KA,et al.Hereditary factors in the stein-leventhal syndrome.Am J Obstet Gynecol,1968,10:371-387.
    [28]曹云霞,庄广伦.多囊卵巢综合征的染色体分析.中国优生与遗传杂志,2001,9(4):37-38.
    [29]Norman RJ, Dewailly D, Legro RS, et a.l Polycystic ovary syndrome.Lancet,2007,370(9588); 685-697.
    [30]Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Piperi C. Genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome:searching for the way out of the labyrinth [J]. Hum ReprodUpdate,2005,11(6):631-643.
    [31]LegroRS, Strauss JF. Molecular progress in infertility:polycystic ovary syndrome [J]. FertilSteri.l 2002, 78(3):569-576.
    [32]JakubowskiL.Genetic aspects ofpolycystic ovary syndrome.Endokry-nolPo,1 2005,56(3):285-293.
    [33]钱玲,李涛.环境化学物的生殖毒性研究进展.环境与职业医学,2005,22(2):167-170.
    [34]黄卫娟,刘嘉菌,李丽娜.环境因素与多囊卵巢综合征发病的相关性分析.中华妇产科杂志,2007,42(5):302-304.
    [35]王佳,詹平.双酚A对机体影响及其机制的研究进展.预防医学情报杂志,2005,21(5):541-544.
    [36]李琳PCOS与青春期胰岛素抵抗.实用妇产科杂志,2005,21(9):522-524.
    [37]KumarA,WoodsKS, BartolucciA, et a.l Prevalence of adrenal androgen excess in patientswith the polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)[J].Clin Endocrino.l 2005,62(6):644-649.
    [38]胡燕宁.少年多囊卵巢综合征与其父母代谢综合征的相关性研究[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2008,17(3):335-337.
    [39]Gonzalez F,ChangL,HorabT,et al.Evidence for heterogeneous etiologies of adrenal dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Fertil Steril,1996,66(3):354-361.
    [40]Poretsky L, Piper B. Insulin resistance, hypersecretion ofLH, and adual-defect hypothesis for the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Obstet Gynecol,1994,84(4):613-621.
    [41]Coffey S,Mason H.The effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on health-related quality of life[J].Gynecol Endocrinol,2003,17(5):379-386.
    [42]Elsenbruch S,Hahn S,Kowalsky D,et al.Quality of life,psychosocial well-being,and sexual satisfaction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003,88(12):5801-5807.
    [43]王玉蓉,曹云霞,丛林,等.多囊卵巢综合征患者的调查及心理分析[J].安徽医科大学学报,2005,40(3):277-279.
    [44]Eggerd S,Kirchengast S.The polycystic ovary syndrome a medical condition but also an important psychosocial problem[J].Coll Antropol,2001,25(2):673-685.
    [45]Solomon CG.The epidemiology of polycystic ovary syndrome.Prevalence and associated disease risks. EndocrinolMetab Clin North Am,1999,28(2):247.
    [46]Kurzawa R,Ciepiela P,Baczkowski T, et al.Comparison of embryological and clinical outcome in GnRH antagonist vs.GnRH agonist protocols for in vitro fertilization in PCOS nonobesepatients.Aprospective randomized study[J].J Assist Reprod Genet,2008,25(8):365-374.
    [47]Vendola KA, Zhou J, Adesanya 00 et al1 Androgen stimulate early stages of follicular growth in the primate ovary 1 J Clin Invest,1998,101 (12):2622.
    [48]乐杰,谢幸,林仲秋,等.妇产科学[M].第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:315.
    [49]Greisen S,Ledet T,Ovesen P.Lack of association between polycystic ovary syndrome and embryonic aneuploidy[J].Hum Reprod,2001,16(10):2061-2065.
    [50]Franks S,Stark J,Hardy K.Follicle dynamics and anovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome[J].Hum Reprod Update,2008,14(4):367-378.
    [51]Picton HM,Harris SE,Muruvi W,et al.The in vitro growth and maturation of follicles[J] Reproduction, 2008,136 (6):703-715.
    [52]Hillier SG.Current concepts of the roles of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in folliculogenesis[J].Hum Reprod,1994,9(2):188-191.
    [53]Balen AH,ConwayGS,HomburgR,LegroRS. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. A Guide to Clinical Management[J].London,UK:Taylor&Francis,2005,47-67.
    [54]Kezele PR,Nilsson EE,Skinner MK.Insulin but not insulin-like growth factor-1 promotes the primordial to primary follicle transition[J].Mol Cell Endocrinol,2002,192(1-2):37-43.
    [55]Balen AH,Conway GS,Homburg R,et al.Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-A Guide to Clinical Management[M].London:Taylor and Francis,2005:47-67.
    [56]Balasubramanian Bhagavath, Sandra A, Carson. Ovulation induction in women with polycysticovary syndrome:an update[J].American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology,2012,206 (3):195.
    [57]Rosenfield RL. What every physician should know about polycystic ovary syndrome[J].Dermatologic Therapy,2008,21(5):354.
    [58]Nader S.Treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome:acritical appradsal of treatment options[J].Expert RevEndocrinol Metab,2008,3(3):349-359.
    [59]陈巧灵.关于治疗多囊卵巢综合征的疗效论述[J].医学检验,2011,8(5):67.
    [60]张岩红.二甲双胍联合克罗米芬治疗多囊卵巢综合征不育的临床观察[J].中国医药前沿,2007,2(22):56-58.
    [61]乔杰.多囊卵巢综合征的促排卵治疗[J].北京医科大学学报.1997,29(2):190-192.
    [62]孙秀芹,姚红梅,李瑞梅,等.FSH序贯HMG小剂量递增方案治疗难治性PCOS的临床应用[J].济宁医学院学报,2004,27(4):47.
    [63]乐杰主编.妇产科学[M].第7版,北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:351.
    [64]中华人民共和卫生部.中药新药临床研究指导原则[S].北京:人民卫生出社,1993:276-279.
    [65]任青玲,谈勇.夏桂成教授阴阳太极八卦图与月经周期演变规律诠释[J].浙江中医药大学报,2006,30(4):331-334.
    [66]张丽梅,侯丽辉.自拟补肾汤配合电针治疗PCOS临床观察.临床杂志,2003,19(4):23-4.
    [67]李炳如.补肾药对下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴功能的影响[J].中医杂志,1984,7:63.
    [68]杜惠兰,宋翠淼,马惠荣,等.补肾固冲系列方诱发小鼠排卵的实验研究[J].河北中医药学报,2001,16(3):8-9.
    [69]李嫔,赵丽萍.补肾中药对大鼠腺垂体生长激素蛋白表达的影响[J].内蒙古医学杂志,2003,35(1):5-7.
    [70]归绥琪,俞理,魏美娟,等.补肾中药对雄激素致不孕大鼠垂体、卵巢及肾上腺作用的实验研究[J].中国中西医结合杂志,1997,17(12):735-737.
    [71]邹奕洁,谈勇,等.滋阴补阳中药序贯联合HCG治疗LUFS29例临床研究.江苏中医药[J].2010,42(11):17-19.
    [72]赵娟,谈勇.滋阴补阳中药序贯对多囊卵巢综合征刺激周期促排效应的临床研究[J].辽宁中医杂志,2011,38(8):1589-1591.
    [73]张月萍,俞瑾.雄激素致不孕大鼠发病机制及滋肾阴药对其促排卵的作用[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,1994,10(2):98-101.
    [74]吕雪梅.补肾对卵泡液代谢组学及ca2+浓度影响的研究[D].山东:山东中医药大学,2007.
    [75]连方,孙振高,张建伟等.二至天癸方对小鼠卵细胞质量影啊的实验研究.中国中西医结杂志,2004,24(7):625-627.
    [76]张艳萍.补肾调冲对PCOS血清、卵泡液TNF-a、IL-6的影响及其与卵细胞质量的相关性研究[D].山东:山东中医药大学,2008.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700