吉林大布苏自然保护区现状分析与保护对策研究
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摘要
吉林大布苏自然保护区位于吉林省松原市乾安县的大布苏镇,2002年被正式确立为国家级自然保护区。该保护区以保护珍稀自然遗迹、特别是独特的“狼牙坝”泥林地质地貌景观和各类湿地及国家重点保护鸟类的自然保护区。但由于保护区周围分布有大量村屯,保护区基本被农田包围,再加上保护区周围旅游业的发展、石油开采活动的进行,使大布苏自然保护区生态质量与自然环境质量逐渐恶化。因此,为了保护大布苏湖自然保护区这一特殊自然景观及国家重点保护鸟类,本论文将开展大布苏自然保护区生态环境调查,通过对保护区现状进行分析,在此基础上提出保护区的生态环境保护对策。
本论文通过对大布苏自然保护区自然、社会和自然资源进行调查分析的基础上,确定保护区的自然和社会经济状况、区内各主要保护对象的数量和质量、确定其保护价值;同时找出限制大布苏保护区发展的因子,研究表明影响大布苏湖自然保护区发展的限制因子可分为自然因素、人为因素和政策因素;根据调查大布苏保护区发展的限制因子,提出保护对策与措施,主要从水资源调控、石油开发生态保护、产业结构等方面提出自然保护区可持续发展措施。本文的研究成果对于自然保护区的保护及可持续发展提供一定的依据。
Dabusu Lake National Nature Reserve of Jilin was established in 2002. This reserve plays a major role in the protection of biodiversity and natural relic, especially in the protection of the geomorhopologic landscapes of mud forest, many types of wetlands and national protected birds. Surrounded with a large number of villages and farmland, the environmental quality and ecological conditions of Dabusu Lake Nature Reserve are significantly degraded. Also the tourism development and oil development accelerate this degradation process. Therefore, in order to protect the Dabusu Lake Nature Reserve and the national protected birds, this paper examined the states of the ecological environment and analysed the present condition of the reserve. Then, based on the above analysis, this paper proposed some ecological environment countermeasures for protecting the reserve.
Based on the analysis of nature, society and natural resources of the reserve, this paper determined the reserve's natural and socio-economic situation, the quantity and quality of the main protection and its conservation value. At the same time, this paper found the primary limiting factors for the development of Dabusu Lake National Reserve. The researches showed that the primary limiting factors include natural factors, human factors and policy factors. According to the primary limiting factors for the development of the reserve, this paper proposed protecting measures.These measures were chiefly concerned with water resources utilization, ecological reserve of the oil development and the structure of industries. The rearches in this paper may offer some references and gist for the protection and the sustainable development of reserves.
本论文通过对大布苏自然保护区自然、社会和自然资源进行调查分析的基础上,确定保护区的自然和社会经济状况、区内各主要保护对象的数量和质量、确定其保护价值;同时找出限制大布苏保护区发展的因子,研究表明影响大布苏湖自然保护区发展的限制因子可分为自然因素、人为因素和政策因素;根据调查大布苏保护区发展的限制因子,提出保护对策与措施,主要从水资源调控、石油开发生态保护、产业结构等方面提出自然保护区可持续发展措施。本文的研究成果对于自然保护区的保护及可持续发展提供一定的依据。
Dabusu Lake National Nature Reserve of Jilin was established in 2002. This reserve plays a major role in the protection of biodiversity and natural relic, especially in the protection of the geomorhopologic landscapes of mud forest, many types of wetlands and national protected birds. Surrounded with a large number of villages and farmland, the environmental quality and ecological conditions of Dabusu Lake Nature Reserve are significantly degraded. Also the tourism development and oil development accelerate this degradation process. Therefore, in order to protect the Dabusu Lake Nature Reserve and the national protected birds, this paper examined the states of the ecological environment and analysed the present condition of the reserve. Then, based on the above analysis, this paper proposed some ecological environment countermeasures for protecting the reserve.
Based on the analysis of nature, society and natural resources of the reserve, this paper determined the reserve's natural and socio-economic situation, the quantity and quality of the main protection and its conservation value. At the same time, this paper found the primary limiting factors for the development of Dabusu Lake National Reserve. The researches showed that the primary limiting factors include natural factors, human factors and policy factors. According to the primary limiting factors for the development of the reserve, this paper proposed protecting measures.These measures were chiefly concerned with water resources utilization, ecological reserve of the oil development and the structure of industries. The rearches in this paper may offer some references and gist for the protection and the sustainable development of reserves.
引文
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[24]蒋旭华吉林油田海佗子地区高分辨层序地层格架的建立.内蒙古石油化工,2008,26(3)37一42.
[25]王让会.地理信息科学的理论与方法[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2002,71—74.
[26]刘洁,吴仁海.城市生态规划的回顾与展望[J].生物学杂志,2003,22(5):118-122.
[27]刘天齐等.区域环境规划方法[M].北京,化学工业出版社,2001.
[28]董志塬.石油开发对地下水资源的影响与保护对策[J].地下水,2010,32(1):59-60.
[29]朱庆华,周晶淼.基于生态现代化理论的石油开发对环境和经济影响综合分析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010,32(1):60-65.
[30]陈世清.中国自然保护区类型比较与可持续发展思考[J].林业资源管理, 2008,(02).
[31]马飞,蒋莉.常州市环保产业发展研究[J].环境科学与管理, 2006,(04).
[32]胡涌,张启翔.森林公园一些基本理论问题的探讨──兼谈自然保护区、风景名胜区及森林公园的关系[J].北京林业大学学报, 1998,(03).
[33]罗云峰,洪莲池.高速公路建设与生态环境保护[J].散装水泥, 2005,(04).
[34]何浩,陈阜,张海林.生态系统服务研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报, 2009,(06).
[35]姚卫浩,苏纯华,陈彬.湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展[J].水土保持研究, 2009,(03).
[36]曹志红,许信旺,汪艳林.湿地生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].池州师专学报, 2007,(03).
[2]任耐安.国际环境教育概述[J].环境科学动态,1993, 28(112):52-54.
[3]卢光延.人地关与可持续发展[J].地理教育,2010, 6(11):51-55.
[4]世界环境与发展委员会.我们共同的未来.吉林人民出版社,2004.9.
[5]牛文元.可持续发展:21世纪中国发展战略的必然选择[J].津行政学院学报,2002, (1):22-23.
[6]赵明芳等.我国可持续发展战略研究综述[J].中国社会发展战略,2000, (1):33-35.
[7]秦大河,张坤民,牛文之,中国人口资源环境与可持续发展,北京:新华出版社,2002.5.
[8]程吉宏,王晶日.区域环境影响评价中土地使用生态适宜性分析[J].环境保护科学,2002, 28(112):52-54.
[9]范谦,李升峰,时亚楼.生态适宜度评价在开发区环评和环境规划中的应用──以江苏常熟东南开发区为例[J].四川环境,2004,23(2):48-52.
[10]郑定,整体的知识发现与GIS方法对土地利用的语义决策研究,中国土地科学,2001,15(4):39-42.
[11] Hardi P,Barg S. Measuring sustainable development: Review of current practice, occasional paper number 17[J]. International Institute for sustainable development, November 1999.52-65.
[12] Veldkanlp A, Lambin E F.Predicting land—use change.[J]Agriculture, Ecosystem and Evironment,2002,85:l—6.
[13] Zhang M S,Zhong J M. Application of A FH in index Study of urban Environmental planning[J]. Research on Environmental Science, 1995, 11(5):13-19.
[14] S.T.A. Pickett,M.L. Cadenasso,J.M. Grove b. Resilient cities: meaning, models,and metaphor for integrating the ecological,socio-economic, and planning realms[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2004 (69):369-384.
[15] Tim Richardson. Environmental assessment and planning theoryfour short stories about power,multiple rationality,and ethics[J].Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2005 (25):341–365
[16]罗驰,罗德成,区域可持续发展综合模糊评价,乐山师范学院学报,2001,3:34-38.
[17]高春风.生态环境规划技术规范与分析[J].辽宁城乡环境科技,2004,24(2):45-48.
[18]师守祥,张智全,李旺泽,小流域可持续发展论,北京:科学出版社,2002.28-29.
[19]李旭详.在环境科学与工程中的应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[20]李玉文,闫娜.环境规划在生态城市建设中的应用[J].环境科学动态,2005,1,52-54.
[21]吉林省环境科学研究所.吉林大布苏自然保护区综合考察报告,2002.2.
[22]吉林省环境科学研究所.吉林大布苏自然保护区总体规划报告,2002.2.
[23]沈吉等.布苏湖沉积剖面碳酸盐含量氧同位特征的古气候意义[J].湖泊科学,1997,1: 29-34.
[24]蒋旭华吉林油田海佗子地区高分辨层序地层格架的建立.内蒙古石油化工,2008,26(3)37一42.
[25]王让会.地理信息科学的理论与方法[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2002,71—74.
[26]刘洁,吴仁海.城市生态规划的回顾与展望[J].生物学杂志,2003,22(5):118-122.
[27]刘天齐等.区域环境规划方法[M].北京,化学工业出版社,2001.
[28]董志塬.石油开发对地下水资源的影响与保护对策[J].地下水,2010,32(1):59-60.
[29]朱庆华,周晶淼.基于生态现代化理论的石油开发对环境和经济影响综合分析[J].中国人口资源与环境,2010,32(1):60-65.
[30]陈世清.中国自然保护区类型比较与可持续发展思考[J].林业资源管理, 2008,(02).
[31]马飞,蒋莉.常州市环保产业发展研究[J].环境科学与管理, 2006,(04).
[32]胡涌,张启翔.森林公园一些基本理论问题的探讨──兼谈自然保护区、风景名胜区及森林公园的关系[J].北京林业大学学报, 1998,(03).
[33]罗云峰,洪莲池.高速公路建设与生态环境保护[J].散装水泥, 2005,(04).
[34]何浩,陈阜,张海林.生态系统服务研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报, 2009,(06).
[35]姚卫浩,苏纯华,陈彬.湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展[J].水土保持研究, 2009,(03).
[36]曹志红,许信旺,汪艳林.湿地生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].池州师专学报, 2007,(03).