基于传输线模型的填埋场渗漏检测方法研究
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摘要
为解决危险废物填埋场两衬层之间没有粘土层的渗漏检测,本文以传输线模型为基础,将导电纤维横纵成网铺设在HDPE膜下的检测层上,以垃圾渗滤液会改变检测层局部电学参数为原理,分别用行波法和故障分析法推导了测距方程。针对现场环境复杂多变的特点,提出了利用线路两端电压、电流向量估算线路参数的算法。研究了渗漏、未渗漏区间的副电学参数随频率的变化规律,对影响定位精度的各因素进行分析。对故障分析法测距方程,利用拟牛顿算法和共轭梯度算法进行求解,以实验结果对比了两种算法的测距精度。以有限元和麦克斯韦方程组为基础,推导了渗漏区间为不均匀介质时,电磁波在稳态时电势和电流密度的分布。设计了传输线模型渗漏检测的实验室实验,记录了相关波形。
In order to solve the leakage detection of hazardous waste landfill which without clay between the two liners, The study laying the conductive fiber as transverse and longitudinal net on the detection layer which under the HDPE membrane based on the transmission line model, as the principle that leachate will change local electrical parameters of detection layer, using the traveling wave method and fault analysis method to deduct ranging equation respectively. Aiming at the complex and changeful characteristics of the scene environment, proposed the algorithm which using the voltage, current vector of two ends on the line to estimation circuit parameters. Study the changing law about the complex electrical parameters of leakage and non leakage interval with the frequency variation. Analysis the each influence factors on positioning accuracy. For the ranging equation of fault analysis method, use Quasi-Newton and conjugate gradient algorithm to solve them. Compare the ranging precision between the two algorithms as the experimental results. As the basic of finite element and Maxwell equations, derivation the electromagnetic wave potential and current density distribution in the steady-state when the leakage interval is inhomogeneous medium. Design laboratory experiment of leakage detection for the transmission line model and record the waveform.
In order to solve the leakage detection of hazardous waste landfill which without clay between the two liners, The study laying the conductive fiber as transverse and longitudinal net on the detection layer which under the HDPE membrane based on the transmission line model, as the principle that leachate will change local electrical parameters of detection layer, using the traveling wave method and fault analysis method to deduct ranging equation respectively. Aiming at the complex and changeful characteristics of the scene environment, proposed the algorithm which using the voltage, current vector of two ends on the line to estimation circuit parameters. Study the changing law about the complex electrical parameters of leakage and non leakage interval with the frequency variation. Analysis the each influence factors on positioning accuracy. For the ranging equation of fault analysis method, use Quasi-Newton and conjugate gradient algorithm to solve them. Compare the ranging precision between the two algorithms as the experimental results. As the basic of finite element and Maxwell equations, derivation the electromagnetic wave potential and current density distribution in the steady-state when the leakage interval is inhomogeneous medium. Design laboratory experiment of leakage detection for the transmission line model and record the waveform.
引文
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