吴堡地区煤层气垂直井产能主控因素研究
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摘要
产能是煤层气地面开发的归结点,煤层气垂直井产能是地质因素和工程因素共同作用的结果。本文从系统论角度出发,以吴堡地区原始地质资料和工程资料为基础,以现有的煤层气活性水压裂工艺技术为核心,在深入系统地研究该区含气性特征、吸附特征、物性特征、水文地质条件等基本储层条件基础上,引用岩体力学方法和分形几何学,用强度因子和分形维数对煤体变形进行定量评价,基本查明了研究区煤储层原始渗透率空间展布规律；根据测井曲线,对煤体结构进行划分,用岩石力学的方法对井径扩大进行分析,从中可知随强度因子的增大井径扩大越小,在Ⅲ类煤中钻井密度对井径扩大影响较大；根据水力压裂原理,建立了水力压裂后渗透率预测模型,对该区水力压裂后渗透率进行了预测；从钻完井、压裂、排采工作制度等方面研究了该区产能主控因素,研究结果表明：排采工作制度对产能控制较大,一个合理的排采工作制度有利于提高煤层气井的产能。本文对横沟区块产能主控因素进行了研究,将有利于本区块煤层气的开采,同时也对横沟煤层气的开采提出一些建议。
Capacity is the conclusion of coal bed methane developing on the ground. The capacity of CBM vertical well is the result of cooperation of geological factors and engineering factors. From viewpoint of systematology, based on Wubao original geological data and engineering data, on the base of studying gas bearing characteristics, adsorption characteristics, physical properties, hydrogeologic conditions and so on, reviewing the methods of rock mechanics and fractal geometry, quantitatively evaluating coal deformation with intensity factor and the fractal dimension, this paper identified the spatial distribution law of coal reservoir original permeability. And according to logging curves, classifying coal body structure, analyzing wellbore enlargement by rock mechanics means, the conclusion is that wellbore enlargement become smaller when intensity factor increases and drilling density affected wellbore enlargement the most in the third type of coal. According to the principle of hydraulic fracturing, this paper set up permeability prediction model to predict the permeability of this area after a hydraulic fracturing. Capacity of the main controlling factor was studied in this area form the aspects of well drilling and completion, fracturing, extraction in the working system and so on. The results showed that extraction in the working system largely controlled capacity and a rational extraction working system could improve capacity of the coal bed methane wells. This paper studied the capacity of the main controlling factor in Henggou area. The study would be conducive to coal-bed gas exploitation of this area, and meanwhile could offer some suggestions to Henggou's coal-bed gas exploitation.
Capacity is the conclusion of coal bed methane developing on the ground. The capacity of CBM vertical well is the result of cooperation of geological factors and engineering factors. From viewpoint of systematology, based on Wubao original geological data and engineering data, on the base of studying gas bearing characteristics, adsorption characteristics, physical properties, hydrogeologic conditions and so on, reviewing the methods of rock mechanics and fractal geometry, quantitatively evaluating coal deformation with intensity factor and the fractal dimension, this paper identified the spatial distribution law of coal reservoir original permeability. And according to logging curves, classifying coal body structure, analyzing wellbore enlargement by rock mechanics means, the conclusion is that wellbore enlargement become smaller when intensity factor increases and drilling density affected wellbore enlargement the most in the third type of coal. According to the principle of hydraulic fracturing, this paper set up permeability prediction model to predict the permeability of this area after a hydraulic fracturing. Capacity of the main controlling factor was studied in this area form the aspects of well drilling and completion, fracturing, extraction in the working system and so on. The results showed that extraction in the working system largely controlled capacity and a rational extraction working system could improve capacity of the coal bed methane wells. This paper studied the capacity of the main controlling factor in Henggou area. The study would be conducive to coal-bed gas exploitation of this area, and meanwhile could offer some suggestions to Henggou's coal-bed gas exploitation.
引文
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