都市型绿道规划设计研究
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摘要
在后工业社会时期,全球城市化发展的背景下,城市发展对自然生态环境的影响进一步深化,城市居民对公共空间抱有更新的需求。都市型绿道及其网络的规划设计,是设计师在应对诸如城市生态资源缺乏、城市环境恶化、历史文脉断裂以及公共空间不足等城市问题时的有效工具和手段。
论文采用了文献研究、案例分析、论证总结和实践思考的研究方法,具有扎实的理论研究基础,较高的学术研究起点以及合理的研究方向。本论文首先分析了都市型绿道的研究背景,并对其名词来源、含义、特征以及与相关概念的辨析进行了研究。其次,论文通过概述的方法回顾了绿道理论的发展脉络,为论文的深入研究奠定了理论基础。再次,论文总结了构建都市型绿道的5个核心策略思想,即景观生态学思想,综合分析与整合实施思想,多用途、多功能相容思想,构建和维护连通性的思想以及对城市环境的适应性思想,并依次对其进行了详细论述。接下来,论文在分析不同学者对绿道类型分类方法的基础上,提出了都市型绿道分类方法与原则,并对每种类型的构建要点进行了详细分析。具体类型包括：按照都市型绿道的不同功能类型,分为以历史人文资源保护为主要目标、以生态保护为主要目标和以游憩为主要目标构建的都市型绿道等3种类型。按照构建都市型绿道所依托的不同资源类型,分为依托城市水资源、依托城市废弃地、依托城市生产绿地或道路绿地构建的都市型绿道等3种类型。然后,论文对都市型绿道网络的构建要点和管理方法等相关内容进行了研究总结。最后,归纳出本文的主要研究成果、创新点和应用前景,指出在都市型绿道规划设计领域中,仍然可以继续深入探讨的内容和方向。
论文在研究国内外实际建设经验的基础上,提出了一些更加合理的都市型绿道规划设计意见,对于国内马上将要进行的都市型绿道建设具有前瞻性价值和指导意义。同时,论文也起到抛砖引玉的作用,希望能有越来越多的规划师、设计师和城市建设决策者们更多关注都市型绿道。
Under the global urbanization in post-industrial society, urban development exerts a increasing influence on the natural eco-development. Meanwhile, the demand of urban residents for public space is updating. The planning and design of "urban Greenway" and its networks, have becoming the effective tool and method for the designers to solve the urban problems such as the shortage of urban ecological resources, deterioration of urban environment, historical context fracture and insufficiency of the public space, etc.
Taking the methods of literature research, case analysis, argument and summary and practical thinking, the paper showed the solid theoretical foundation, promising start point of the academic research and reasonable research direction. The first chapter mainly introduced the background of the "Greenway", including the origin, meaning, characteristics and the discrimination of relative conceptions. In the second chapter, the paper reviewed the history of the "Greenway" by the literature review in order to further the theoretical study. During the next period, the paper summarized five core strategies for the construction of urban greenway, which are the thought of landscape ecology, comprehensive analysis and implementation, the combination of various usages and functions, building and maintaining connectivity and the urban environmental adaptability. And then the detailed discussion was made on each of them. Based on the analysis of the classification methods from different scholars on the greenway, the paper also put forwards the sorting technique and principle of the urban greenway and then further analyzed the key points of the construction of each type. There are two kinds of classification systems of greenway:one kind is that based on the various functions, urban greenway can be classified to three types, which are the historical cultural resources protection, ecological protection and recreation; another is that based on the different resources of building the urban greenway, it can be also classified to three types that are water-oriented, wasteland-dependent and productive green space-dependent. After the study of the greenways'types, the paper summed up the key points of building and managing the greenway. Finally, the paper summarized the main research achievements, innovation points and application prospects of this work, and pointed out the future direction and content of development for the planning and design of urban greenway.
The paper comes up with rational and meaningful design suggestions on the basis of the construction experiences from domestic and abroad. Furthermore, the research results have a guiding significance for the coining design and construction of urban greenway. Meanwhile, this paper is aimed to attract more urban planners, designers and policy makers concerning about the development of the urban greenway.
论文采用了文献研究、案例分析、论证总结和实践思考的研究方法,具有扎实的理论研究基础,较高的学术研究起点以及合理的研究方向。本论文首先分析了都市型绿道的研究背景,并对其名词来源、含义、特征以及与相关概念的辨析进行了研究。其次,论文通过概述的方法回顾了绿道理论的发展脉络,为论文的深入研究奠定了理论基础。再次,论文总结了构建都市型绿道的5个核心策略思想,即景观生态学思想,综合分析与整合实施思想,多用途、多功能相容思想,构建和维护连通性的思想以及对城市环境的适应性思想,并依次对其进行了详细论述。接下来,论文在分析不同学者对绿道类型分类方法的基础上,提出了都市型绿道分类方法与原则,并对每种类型的构建要点进行了详细分析。具体类型包括：按照都市型绿道的不同功能类型,分为以历史人文资源保护为主要目标、以生态保护为主要目标和以游憩为主要目标构建的都市型绿道等3种类型。按照构建都市型绿道所依托的不同资源类型,分为依托城市水资源、依托城市废弃地、依托城市生产绿地或道路绿地构建的都市型绿道等3种类型。然后,论文对都市型绿道网络的构建要点和管理方法等相关内容进行了研究总结。最后,归纳出本文的主要研究成果、创新点和应用前景,指出在都市型绿道规划设计领域中,仍然可以继续深入探讨的内容和方向。
论文在研究国内外实际建设经验的基础上,提出了一些更加合理的都市型绿道规划设计意见,对于国内马上将要进行的都市型绿道建设具有前瞻性价值和指导意义。同时,论文也起到抛砖引玉的作用,希望能有越来越多的规划师、设计师和城市建设决策者们更多关注都市型绿道。
Under the global urbanization in post-industrial society, urban development exerts a increasing influence on the natural eco-development. Meanwhile, the demand of urban residents for public space is updating. The planning and design of "urban Greenway" and its networks, have becoming the effective tool and method for the designers to solve the urban problems such as the shortage of urban ecological resources, deterioration of urban environment, historical context fracture and insufficiency of the public space, etc.
Taking the methods of literature research, case analysis, argument and summary and practical thinking, the paper showed the solid theoretical foundation, promising start point of the academic research and reasonable research direction. The first chapter mainly introduced the background of the "Greenway", including the origin, meaning, characteristics and the discrimination of relative conceptions. In the second chapter, the paper reviewed the history of the "Greenway" by the literature review in order to further the theoretical study. During the next period, the paper summarized five core strategies for the construction of urban greenway, which are the thought of landscape ecology, comprehensive analysis and implementation, the combination of various usages and functions, building and maintaining connectivity and the urban environmental adaptability. And then the detailed discussion was made on each of them. Based on the analysis of the classification methods from different scholars on the greenway, the paper also put forwards the sorting technique and principle of the urban greenway and then further analyzed the key points of the construction of each type. There are two kinds of classification systems of greenway:one kind is that based on the various functions, urban greenway can be classified to three types, which are the historical cultural resources protection, ecological protection and recreation; another is that based on the different resources of building the urban greenway, it can be also classified to three types that are water-oriented, wasteland-dependent and productive green space-dependent. After the study of the greenways'types, the paper summed up the key points of building and managing the greenway. Finally, the paper summarized the main research achievements, innovation points and application prospects of this work, and pointed out the future direction and content of development for the planning and design of urban greenway.
The paper comes up with rational and meaningful design suggestions on the basis of the construction experiences from domestic and abroad. Furthermore, the research results have a guiding significance for the coining design and construction of urban greenway. Meanwhile, this paper is aimed to attract more urban planners, designers and policy makers concerning about the development of the urban greenway.
引文
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