计算机辅助可拓建筑设计的表达方法研究
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摘要
随着现代科学技术的快速发展,使用者现代生活的日趋丰富和复杂,给建筑设计方法提出了更高的要求。单纯的沿用以建筑师个人经验、直觉、判断与灵感为主的传统建筑设计方法已根本无法适应现代社会的要求。利用计算机速度快、精度高、信息容量大等特点代替建筑师做一部分工作已成为时代的趋势。可拓学是由我国学者创立的贯穿于社会科学和自然科学的横断学科,将可拓学的原理和方法与建筑设计、计算机科学结合起来,利用可拓学的形式化模型的优点,可以将计算机辅助建筑设计向前推进一步,逐步发展形成计算机辅助可拓建筑设计。
论文针对此课题的研究背景、研究目的和研究意义,以及对此项研究的相关理论与研究现状进行了概述,并说明了本论文的研究内容与所采用的研究方法。阐述了可拓知识表达的基本方法,通过已建立的符号体系进行了建筑元素的相关符号的编码,为进一步的计算机表达奠定了基础。在可拓建筑设计的系统表达中,阐述了所建系统的目标、特点、结构及策略生成方法,重点研究了系统功能模块的建立及各模块在系统中的作用。在系统的流程表达中,主要包括系统的输入界面、方案生成流程、方案决策流程、评价流程以及系统辅助界面的设计。
计算机辅助建筑设计系统的开发,对现有的建筑设计体系是一种革命性的推动,它更适合现有社会条件下复杂、多变且快速的设计环境。本文研究所取得的研究成果,为研制计算机辅助可拓建筑设计应用软件奠定了基础的表达方法和具体任务。希望对未来软件的开发工作的进行能够起到积极的推动作用。
With the development of technology, peoples’life is more and more diversity and complicated. The requirement of Architectural design method is higher. The character of computer which is fast, bulky and precision makes it possible to solve the contradiction of Architecture Design intellectualized. Extension is a science of thinking method which can solve contradictory problem reasonable. The combination of extension, architectural programming and computer science can inform computer aided Architectural programming.
This thesis gives the research background, goals, meaning, summarize the theory and studies now available, and the research method used. It tells the basic method of extension knowledge expression, establishes an Architectural programming sign system which can be used in the future software, and settles the foundation of the future computer expression. In the extension architectural programming system, the thesis tells the goals, character, structure, and strategy form method. It studies the establishment of system function module and the effect of each module. In the expression of interface, it tells the input interface, the programming form strategy, the evaluation strategy and the supplementary interface design.
The development of the computer aided Architectural programming system is a great improvement of the current Architectural programming. It will be suit for the complex and fast design circumstances presently. The study of this thesis can establish the expression and task of computer aided Architectural programming. I hope it can improve the development of future software.
论文针对此课题的研究背景、研究目的和研究意义,以及对此项研究的相关理论与研究现状进行了概述,并说明了本论文的研究内容与所采用的研究方法。阐述了可拓知识表达的基本方法,通过已建立的符号体系进行了建筑元素的相关符号的编码,为进一步的计算机表达奠定了基础。在可拓建筑设计的系统表达中,阐述了所建系统的目标、特点、结构及策略生成方法,重点研究了系统功能模块的建立及各模块在系统中的作用。在系统的流程表达中,主要包括系统的输入界面、方案生成流程、方案决策流程、评价流程以及系统辅助界面的设计。
计算机辅助建筑设计系统的开发,对现有的建筑设计体系是一种革命性的推动,它更适合现有社会条件下复杂、多变且快速的设计环境。本文研究所取得的研究成果,为研制计算机辅助可拓建筑设计应用软件奠定了基础的表达方法和具体任务。希望对未来软件的开发工作的进行能够起到积极的推动作用。
With the development of technology, peoples’life is more and more diversity and complicated. The requirement of Architectural design method is higher. The character of computer which is fast, bulky and precision makes it possible to solve the contradiction of Architecture Design intellectualized. Extension is a science of thinking method which can solve contradictory problem reasonable. The combination of extension, architectural programming and computer science can inform computer aided Architectural programming.
This thesis gives the research background, goals, meaning, summarize the theory and studies now available, and the research method used. It tells the basic method of extension knowledge expression, establishes an Architectural programming sign system which can be used in the future software, and settles the foundation of the future computer expression. In the extension architectural programming system, the thesis tells the goals, character, structure, and strategy form method. It studies the establishment of system function module and the effect of each module. In the expression of interface, it tells the input interface, the programming form strategy, the evaluation strategy and the supplementary interface design.
The development of the computer aided Architectural programming system is a great improvement of the current Architectural programming. It will be suit for the complex and fast design circumstances presently. The study of this thesis can establish the expression and task of computer aided Architectural programming. I hope it can improve the development of future software.
引文
1赵燕伟.可拓学在工程技术中的应用.香山科学会议第271次学术讨论会, 2005: 56
2蔡文,杨春燕,何斌.可拓逻辑初步.北京:科学出版社, 2003: 20-49
3李立希,杨春燕,李铧汶.可拓策略生成系统.北京:科学出版社, 2006: 8-18
4温有奎.信息生成知识的机制.情报科学. 2002, (2): 51-54
5刘先觉.现代建筑理论.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999:2-30
6程烨.可拓论在知识生成和决策系统中的研究与应用.广东工业大学硕士论文. 2007:29 30
7杨春燕,张拥军.可拓策划.北京:科学出版社,2002:15-18
8邹广天.可拓学在建筑设计领域中的应用.香山科学会议论文. 2005
9戴念慈.建筑设计.建筑学报. 1988, (10):2-5
10蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法.北京:科学出版社,1997:25-45 112-116
11吴霖.面向对象与建筑设计.苏南科技开发. 2003,(11):22 23
12艾英旭.建筑设计创新评价论.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论文. 2007: 92 99
13邹广天.可拓学在建筑设计领域中的应用.香山科学会议论文. 2005
14邹广天.建筑设计创新与可拓思维模式.哈尔滨工业大学学报. 2006,(7): 1120-1123
15王涛,邹广天.基于菱形思维模式的室内设计创新方法.全国可拓工程第十届年会(昆明).2004,(7)
16刘晓光,邹广天.景观设计与可拓学方法.建筑学报.2004,(8): 9-11
17王涛,邹广天.制器尚象可拓思想与室内设计创新的源泉.中国人工智能学会第十一届全国学术年会(武汉).2005,(10)
18王涛,邹广天.空间元与建筑室内空间设计中的矛盾问题.哈尔滨工业大学学报.2006,(7):1140-1145
19周成斌,邹广天.住宅产品类型创新中的可拓策划.哈尔滨工业大学学报.2006,(7):1176-1178
20程霏,邹广天.文物建筑保护设计中的可拓方法以审美体验型文物建筑为例.新建筑. 2006, (5):10-13
21程霏,邹广天.文物建筑搬迁保护选址的可拓方法分析.华中建筑. 2006, (9):133-135
22程霏,邹广天.教育体验型文物建筑保护的可拓设计方法.建筑学报. 2006, (5):10-13
23陈文伟,黄金才.可拓知识与可拓数据挖掘.广西师范大学学报.2006,(12):18-19
24彼得.绍拉帕耶(吴晓,虞刚译).当代建筑与数字化设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2007,(1)
25陆伟民.人工智能技术及应用.上海:同济大学出版社, 1998
26黄可鸣.专家系统.南京:东南大学出版社, 1991
27孙家广. CAD技术的发展趋势.工程设计CAD及自动化. 1997, (5)
28刘挥先,刘西拉,江见鲸.工程建设中智能辅助决策系统.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991
29王国泉.计算机辅助建筑设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1989, (3)
30杨晨晖,应道宁.计算机辅助设计发展.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. 1997, (1)
31顾建新,谭建荣,祁国宁.设计研究.中国机械工程. 1997, (2)
32周勇华.建筑设计方案阶段的计算机应用.湖南大学硕士论文. 2005
33曾旭东,赵昂.计算机辅助建筑设计CAAD的发展趋势.重庆建筑大学学报. 2006, (2)
34王朔.当今计算机辅助建筑设计之管窥.热带建筑. 2006, (6)
35王晶,曾坚.信息时代建筑设计的_复杂性_理念及其表现.华中建筑. 2007, (3)
36李嘉.基于可拓变换计算机实现技术的房地产营销优化策略生成系统.广东大学硕士论文. 2004
37樊睿.建筑设计中的新计算机辅助设计技术.智能建筑. 2006, (9)
38侯鑫.建筑设计的基本方法及其当代演进.天津大学硕士学位论文. 2002
39彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.北京:中国建筑工业出版社. 1998
40吴焕加,刘先觉.现代主义建筑20讲.上海:社会科学院出版社, 2006
41 G·勃罗德彭特.建筑设计与人文科学.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1989
42 Zhao Yanwei. A scheme design method based on rhom-bus. thought proceedings of the 6th International Conference on CAD& C. Shanghai: WenHui Puhlishers, 1999
43 Maher, M. L, D. M. Zhang. CADSYN: Using case and decomposition knowledge for design synthesis. Artificial Intelligence in Design. 1991
44 Tovey M. Research and Practice. Design Studies. 1997, (1)
45 Hsiao Shihwen, Chen Chinghai. Architecture Design and Artificial Intelligence in the furture. Design Studies. 1997, (3)
46 Zahed, Azmi.Reprogramming architecture. MAI. 2006, (8)
47 Baumeister Hubert, Hacklinger Florian, Hennicker Rolf, Knapp Alexander, Wirsing Martin.A Component Model for Architectural Programming. Journal article. 2006, (8)
48 Ann T.W. Yu, Qiping Shen, John Kelly, Kirsty Hunter. An Empirical Study of the Variables Affecting Construction Project Briefing. International Journal of Project Management. 2006, (10)
49 Dijk V. Design Synthesis. Design Studies. 1995, (1)
50 Christopher Alexander, Sarah Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein . A pattern language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997
51 Akin Omer, Sen Rana, Donia Magd, Zhang Ye. SEED-pro: Computer-assisted Architectural Programming in SEED. Journal article (JA). 1995, (12)
52 Martin Christian, Escouteloup Jacques, Grall Jerome, Ledou Elise, Daniellou Francois. Ergonomic Contribution to Architectural Programming in Healthcare.Conference article (CA). 2000
53 Chad Dorgan, Charles E. Dorgan, Chad S. Grindle. Developing Owner's Project Requirements during Pre-design. ASHRAE Transactions. 2002, (2)
54 William Newman. An experimental program for architectural design project. Computer Journal. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1966
55 Elzbieta Niezabitowska, Dariusz Masly. Architectural Programming and Building Quality Evaluation for Energy Savings and Sustainable Development of Built Environment. Environment Protection Engineering. 2006, (1)
56 H Edward Goldberg. The Building Information Model, CADalyst Eugene, 2004, (11)
57 Deke Smith. United States Building Information Model Standard. Building Connections:The 2nd Congress on Digital Collaboration in the Building Industry, 2005, (11)
58 Matthew Phair. Software used for Freedom Tower gets updated. Building Design and Construction. 2005, (4)
59 Serge Chermayeff, Christopher Alexander. Community and privacy. Garden City, NY, Double day, 1965
60 Tzoniz Alexander, Liahe Lefaiore. The Narcissist phrase in Architecture. Harvard Architecture Review, 1980, (1)
61 Cayer AL. Design on the computer. The Architecture review, 1995 (1)
62 Peter Rowe. A Priori Knowledge and Heuristic Reasoning in Architectural Design. MIT Press, 1982
2蔡文,杨春燕,何斌.可拓逻辑初步.北京:科学出版社, 2003: 20-49
3李立希,杨春燕,李铧汶.可拓策略生成系统.北京:科学出版社, 2006: 8-18
4温有奎.信息生成知识的机制.情报科学. 2002, (2): 51-54
5刘先觉.现代建筑理论.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999:2-30
6程烨.可拓论在知识生成和决策系统中的研究与应用.广东工业大学硕士论文. 2007:29 30
7杨春燕,张拥军.可拓策划.北京:科学出版社,2002:15-18
8邹广天.可拓学在建筑设计领域中的应用.香山科学会议论文. 2005
9戴念慈.建筑设计.建筑学报. 1988, (10):2-5
10蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法.北京:科学出版社,1997:25-45 112-116
11吴霖.面向对象与建筑设计.苏南科技开发. 2003,(11):22 23
12艾英旭.建筑设计创新评价论.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论文. 2007: 92 99
13邹广天.可拓学在建筑设计领域中的应用.香山科学会议论文. 2005
14邹广天.建筑设计创新与可拓思维模式.哈尔滨工业大学学报. 2006,(7): 1120-1123
15王涛,邹广天.基于菱形思维模式的室内设计创新方法.全国可拓工程第十届年会(昆明).2004,(7)
16刘晓光,邹广天.景观设计与可拓学方法.建筑学报.2004,(8): 9-11
17王涛,邹广天.制器尚象可拓思想与室内设计创新的源泉.中国人工智能学会第十一届全国学术年会(武汉).2005,(10)
18王涛,邹广天.空间元与建筑室内空间设计中的矛盾问题.哈尔滨工业大学学报.2006,(7):1140-1145
19周成斌,邹广天.住宅产品类型创新中的可拓策划.哈尔滨工业大学学报.2006,(7):1176-1178
20程霏,邹广天.文物建筑保护设计中的可拓方法以审美体验型文物建筑为例.新建筑. 2006, (5):10-13
21程霏,邹广天.文物建筑搬迁保护选址的可拓方法分析.华中建筑. 2006, (9):133-135
22程霏,邹广天.教育体验型文物建筑保护的可拓设计方法.建筑学报. 2006, (5):10-13
23陈文伟,黄金才.可拓知识与可拓数据挖掘.广西师范大学学报.2006,(12):18-19
24彼得.绍拉帕耶(吴晓,虞刚译).当代建筑与数字化设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2007,(1)
25陆伟民.人工智能技术及应用.上海:同济大学出版社, 1998
26黄可鸣.专家系统.南京:东南大学出版社, 1991
27孙家广. CAD技术的发展趋势.工程设计CAD及自动化. 1997, (5)
28刘挥先,刘西拉,江见鲸.工程建设中智能辅助决策系统.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991
29王国泉.计算机辅助建筑设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1989, (3)
30杨晨晖,应道宁.计算机辅助设计发展.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报. 1997, (1)
31顾建新,谭建荣,祁国宁.设计研究.中国机械工程. 1997, (2)
32周勇华.建筑设计方案阶段的计算机应用.湖南大学硕士论文. 2005
33曾旭东,赵昂.计算机辅助建筑设计CAAD的发展趋势.重庆建筑大学学报. 2006, (2)
34王朔.当今计算机辅助建筑设计之管窥.热带建筑. 2006, (6)
35王晶,曾坚.信息时代建筑设计的_复杂性_理念及其表现.华中建筑. 2007, (3)
36李嘉.基于可拓变换计算机实现技术的房地产营销优化策略生成系统.广东大学硕士论文. 2004
37樊睿.建筑设计中的新计算机辅助设计技术.智能建筑. 2006, (9)
38侯鑫.建筑设计的基本方法及其当代演进.天津大学硕士学位论文. 2002
39彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.北京:中国建筑工业出版社. 1998
40吴焕加,刘先觉.现代主义建筑20讲.上海:社会科学院出版社, 2006
41 G·勃罗德彭特.建筑设计与人文科学.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1989
42 Zhao Yanwei. A scheme design method based on rhom-bus. thought proceedings of the 6th International Conference on CAD& C. Shanghai: WenHui Puhlishers, 1999
43 Maher, M. L, D. M. Zhang. CADSYN: Using case and decomposition knowledge for design synthesis. Artificial Intelligence in Design. 1991
44 Tovey M. Research and Practice. Design Studies. 1997, (1)
45 Hsiao Shihwen, Chen Chinghai. Architecture Design and Artificial Intelligence in the furture. Design Studies. 1997, (3)
46 Zahed, Azmi.Reprogramming architecture. MAI. 2006, (8)
47 Baumeister Hubert, Hacklinger Florian, Hennicker Rolf, Knapp Alexander, Wirsing Martin.A Component Model for Architectural Programming. Journal article. 2006, (8)
48 Ann T.W. Yu, Qiping Shen, John Kelly, Kirsty Hunter. An Empirical Study of the Variables Affecting Construction Project Briefing. International Journal of Project Management. 2006, (10)
49 Dijk V. Design Synthesis. Design Studies. 1995, (1)
50 Christopher Alexander, Sarah Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein . A pattern language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997
51 Akin Omer, Sen Rana, Donia Magd, Zhang Ye. SEED-pro: Computer-assisted Architectural Programming in SEED. Journal article (JA). 1995, (12)
52 Martin Christian, Escouteloup Jacques, Grall Jerome, Ledou Elise, Daniellou Francois. Ergonomic Contribution to Architectural Programming in Healthcare.Conference article (CA). 2000
53 Chad Dorgan, Charles E. Dorgan, Chad S. Grindle. Developing Owner's Project Requirements during Pre-design. ASHRAE Transactions. 2002, (2)
54 William Newman. An experimental program for architectural design project. Computer Journal. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1966
55 Elzbieta Niezabitowska, Dariusz Masly. Architectural Programming and Building Quality Evaluation for Energy Savings and Sustainable Development of Built Environment. Environment Protection Engineering. 2006, (1)
56 H Edward Goldberg. The Building Information Model, CADalyst Eugene, 2004, (11)
57 Deke Smith. United States Building Information Model Standard. Building Connections:The 2nd Congress on Digital Collaboration in the Building Industry, 2005, (11)
58 Matthew Phair. Software used for Freedom Tower gets updated. Building Design and Construction. 2005, (4)
59 Serge Chermayeff, Christopher Alexander. Community and privacy. Garden City, NY, Double day, 1965
60 Tzoniz Alexander, Liahe Lefaiore. The Narcissist phrase in Architecture. Harvard Architecture Review, 1980, (1)
61 Cayer AL. Design on the computer. The Architecture review, 1995 (1)
62 Peter Rowe. A Priori Knowledge and Heuristic Reasoning in Architectural Design. MIT Press, 1982