用户名: 密码: 验证码:
中国人寿保险公司重庆市分公司绩效管理系统构建研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着中国加入WTO,国内和国际市场竞争越来越激烈,企业管理面临着前所未有的挑战与冲击。构建科学的绩效管理系统,是企业提高自身竞争能力和适应能力、持续经营的重要条件。这对于我国企业强化管理规范化、完善公司法人治理结构,具有深刻的意义。
    本文把理论研究与应用研究相结合,从绩效管理系统的理论框架发出,研究了绩效管理系统的构建,并将其应用到企业实践中。本文认为绩效管理系统是多学科知识交叉的成果,其理论基础包括:控制论、系统论、信息论,与其密切相关的理论包括:行为科学、经济信息学、代理学说、权变管理理论,文中研究了这些学科理论与绩效管理系统的联系。同时,本文对目前应用最广泛的几种先进的绩效管理方法进行了介绍和评析,其中包括:平衡计分法(BSC)、关键业绩指标法(KPI)、经济增加值(EVA)、3600 绩效考核法。
    本文对中国人寿保险公司重庆市分公司(简称CL公司)的绩效管理现状进行调查研究,分析其特点和存在的问题,指出了改进的方向。文中提出了该公司构建绩效管理系统的原则:①与战略目标保持一致;②绩效管理系统必须经济、实用;③能够反映企业经营活动的真实情况;④应当具有协调性;⑤应具有良好的权变计划。同时,本文还设计了绩效管理系统的运行程序:明确战略目标、资源配置、设计KPI体系、绩效考核、反馈。
     针对CL公司的实际情况,本文设计了具体的绩效管理系统构建方案。文中认为应首先制定公司的战略目标,根据战略进行企业的人力、财力资源配置,运用平衡记分法(BSC)和关键业绩指标法(KPI),从财务、客户、内部经营过程、学习与成长四个方面设计关键业绩指标,建立支公司、部门、个人三个层次的绩效管理体系。在财务指标方面,应添加经济增加值(EVA)指标。在进行绩效考核时,应运用3600 考核方法,信息来源包括自我评价、上级、下级、同级和客户。各绩效指标之间的权重设立应采取定量的方法进行确定。绩效考核结果不仅要反馈给被考核者,同时也要反馈到下一个周期的绩效管理系统中。
With China entering into WTO, the market competition all over the world is becoming more and more drastic. Corporation management is up against more and more challenges and impacts. Scientific performance management system is the important conditions for improving competent ability and continuous developing. It's very significant for corporation to intensify management.
    The paper combines theory research and practice research. It studies the theory and practice of performance management system. The paper studies the relationships in performance management system and cybernetics, system theory, information theory, action science theory, economic information theory, agency theory, contingency theory. The paper introduces and evaluates the scientific performance management methodology, such as: BSC, KPI, EVA, 3600 evaluating.
     The paper investigates the performance management system in China life insurance corporation Chongqing branch, analyzes the feature, points out the modified directions. The paper points out the principles of constructing the performance management system: In accordance with strategy, economic and utilizable, showing the reality of the corporation, coordinating each department in corporation and contingency plans. The paper constructs the procedure of performance management system: strategy, resource, KPI, evaluation and reflection.
     Based on the matter of fact in China life, the paper constructs the specific performance management project. It's including setting up the strategy, arranging human resource and finance, establishing performance management systems of subordinate companies and departments and employees based on BSC and KPI theory, setting up key performance index system in finance, customer, inner procedure and learning field. Meanwhile, adds the finance index EVA, applies 3600 evaluating methodology, including the information from self, leaders, subordinates, workmate and customers. The evaluating results must reflect on the next performance management system.
引文
[1] Michael Armstrong and Angela Baron1,Performance Management. London: The Cromwell Press
    [2] Richard S Williams, Performance Management, London : International Thomson Business Press
    [3] Campbell .J. P. McCloy , R. A., Oppler, S. H. and Sager, C. E. A Theory of Performance. In N. Schmitt , W. C. Borman and Associates Personnel Selection in Organizations, San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass, 1993.
    [4] In N. Schitt & W. Borman (Eds), Personnel Selection in Organizations .New York: Jossey-Bass
    [5] (美)雷蒙德·A·诺伊等著,刘昕译,人力资源管理:赢得竞争优势,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2001.4
    [6] 罗伯特·S·卡普兰,戴维. P. 诺顿合著,综合计分卡,北京,新华出版社,1998年。
    [7] 彼得·F·德鲁克等著,公司绩效测评,北京,中国人民大学出版社、哈佛商学院出版社,1999年。
    [8] 吴金梅著,平衡计分卡:企业战略管理的方法,北京,经济管理,2000.8
    [9] Boivin, D.W.1996. Using the balanced scorecard: Letters to the editor. Harvard Business Review.
    [10] 王茹著,知识经济时代的绩效管理,北京,航天工业管理,1999,6
    [11] 李红卫、徐时红著,绩效考核的方法及关键指标的确定,太原,经济师,2002,5
    [12] AL·埃巴著,经济增加值-如何为股东创造财富,北京,中信出版社,2001年
    [13] 袁一骏,绩效管理创新研究,南京,现代管理科学,2002,4
    [14] 财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室,财务成本管理,北京,经济科学出版社,2001,3
    [15] 仲理峰、时勘,绩效管理的几个基本问题,天津,南开管理评论,2002,1
    [16] 张明辉著,战略性绩效管理:优秀与平庸企业分水岭,广州,中国企业家杂志,2002.6
    [17] 盛运华、赵宏中著,绩效管理的作用及绩效考核体系研究,武汉,武汉理工大学学报,2002,2
    [18] Lorange, P., M. S. Morton, and S.Ghosal.1986. Strategic control systems. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing.
    [19] Merchant, K. A., and R. Simons.1986. Research and control in complex organizations: An overview. Journal of Accounting Literature.
    [20] Langfield-Smith, K.1997. Management control systems and strategy: A critical review. Accounting, Organization and Society.
    
    
    [21] Bruns, W.J., Jr., and S.M. Mckinnon.1993. Information and managers: A field study. Journal of Management Accounting Research..
    [22] Tushman, M., and D. Nadler. 1998. Information processing as an intergrating concept in organizational design. Academy of Management Review.
    [23] Merchant, K.A.1997. Modern management control systems: Text and cases. Upper Saddle River.
    [24] Feldman, M. S., and J.G. Marc.1981. Information in organizations as signal and symbol. Administrative Science Quarterly.
    [25] Simons, R., and A. Davila.1998. How high is your return on management? Harvard Business Review.
    [26] Stevenson, H. H., and D. E. Gumpert.1985. The heart of enterprise. Harvard Business Review.
    [27] 余景选、陈忠宝著,建立平衡计分卡进行业绩评价,杭州,财经论丛,2001.9
    [28] 曹文辉著,浅析平衡计分卡,武汉,财会月刊,2001.04
    [29] 冯丽霞著,企业财务分析与业绩评价,长沙,湖南人民出版社,2002.3
    [30] 朱瑜编著,企业绩效整合,广州,广东经济出版社,2002.10
    [31] (美)罗伯特·西蒙斯著,战略实施中的绩效评估和控制系统,大连,东北财经大学出版社,2002.8
    [32] 于秀芝,浅谈3600绩效评价反馈系统在实践中的应用,大连,大连海事大学学报,2002.9
    [33] 方振邦、刘昕,如何念好3600绩效反馈真经,北京,中外管理,2002.1
    [34] 陈芳,绩效管理,深圳,海天出版社,2002年。
    [35] Ferris, K.R., and J. L. Livingstone, eds. 1989. Management planning and control: The behavioral foundations. Columbus, Ohio: Publishing Horizons, Inc.
    [36] 弗雷德·R·戴维著,战略管理,北京,经济科学出版社,1998年。
    [37] 刘光起编著,A管理模式,北京,企业管理出版社,1997年。
    [38] 许瑛著,标杆瞄准:绩效评价标准新发展,武汉,科技进步与对策,2002.6
    [39] 戴维·R·安德森著,商务与经济统计,北京,机械工业出版社,2000,4

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700