二次回转体激光多普勒距离成像理论及其应用研究
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摘要
激光散射对目标的特征提取和识别具有重要的意义。本文通过对运动二次回转体目标成像研究获得主要成果如下：1、建立二次回转体的射线跟踪算法，利用二次回转体射线跟踪算法实现非凸二次回转体激光散射成像消隐计算，据此建立了运动二次回转体的激光二维散射成像的通用模型；2、建立二次回转体后向激光雷达散射截面和距离分辨激光雷达截面的计算公式，据此建立了二次回转体的二维距离像的通用模型；3、建立了运动二次回转体的后向多普勒谱分析模型和激光距离多普勒像分析模型，获得了锥柱复合目标的激光距离多普勒图像；4、建立了二次回转体的激光一维距离像的通用计算模型，对表面材料、目标形状、目标姿态和激光脉冲宽度等因素对激光一维距离像的影响进行了详细研究。本文的研究成果对运动二次回转体激光散射成像技术具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。
Target laser scattering is important to the feature extraction and identification of target. Themain contents of this paper include: triangular patch modeling based on data points, laserscattering properties of the quadratic revolution body, include ray-tracing, backscatteringtwo-dimensional intensity image, laser backscattering cross section, range-resolved laser radarcross section, one-dimensional and two-dimensional range profile, backward Doppler spectra ofmoving quadric revolution body and backward range Doppler imaging. The main results of thispaper include:1. established the ray-tracing algorithm of the quadratic revolution body, thevanishing procedure can be achieved throng this algorithm about the scattering properties ofnon-convex quadratic revolution body; Two-dimensional backward scattering imaging generalmodel for moving quadratic revolution body is established based on this;2.Establish the formulafor backward laser radar scattering cross section and range-resolved laser radar cross section ofmoving quadratic revolution body; The laser two-dimensional range image general model isestablished based on this;3.proposed the analysis model of laser backward Doppler spectra andlaser range Doppler spectra. The laser range Doppler image for cone-column combination object isachieved.4. Builded the general model of laser one-dimensional range image. The influence ofsurface material, shape, objective altitude and laser pulse width is studied in detail. The results ofthis paper have important meanings for theory study and applied value to laser scattering imagingtechnology of moving quadric revolution body.
Target laser scattering is important to the feature extraction and identification of target. Themain contents of this paper include: triangular patch modeling based on data points, laserscattering properties of the quadratic revolution body, include ray-tracing, backscatteringtwo-dimensional intensity image, laser backscattering cross section, range-resolved laser radarcross section, one-dimensional and two-dimensional range profile, backward Doppler spectra ofmoving quadric revolution body and backward range Doppler imaging. The main results of thispaper include:1. established the ray-tracing algorithm of the quadratic revolution body, thevanishing procedure can be achieved throng this algorithm about the scattering properties ofnon-convex quadratic revolution body; Two-dimensional backward scattering imaging generalmodel for moving quadratic revolution body is established based on this;2.Establish the formulafor backward laser radar scattering cross section and range-resolved laser radar cross section ofmoving quadratic revolution body; The laser two-dimensional range image general model isestablished based on this;3.proposed the analysis model of laser backward Doppler spectra andlaser range Doppler spectra. The laser range Doppler image for cone-column combination object isachieved.4. Builded the general model of laser one-dimensional range image. The influence ofsurface material, shape, objective altitude and laser pulse width is studied in detail. The results ofthis paper have important meanings for theory study and applied value to laser scattering imagingtechnology of moving quadric revolution body.
引文
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