用户名: 密码: 验证码:
边界元法中高阶单元奇异积分的一个新正则化算法及其应用研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文综述了边界元法中几乎奇异积分问题的国内外研究现状,目前边界元法关于线性单元几乎奇异积分问题算法较为成熟,但对高阶单元尤其是三维高阶单元几乎奇异积分计算缺乏一种通行、高效的解决方法,这妨碍了边界元法的工程应用。
     文中首先对边界元法线性单元几乎奇异积分正则化算法思想作了简要回顾和总结,并将其应用于三维声场边界元分析。在此基础上对边界元法高阶单元几乎奇异积分进行系统研究,以二次单元为例,创立了一种计算高阶单元各类几乎奇异积分的半解析算法,包括弱、强和超几乎奇异积分。并且将本文建立的半解析算法应用于二维和三维位势及其薄体问题、二维弹性力学及其层合结构边界元法分析。全文主要创新点概括如下:
     1.拓展了线性单元几乎奇异积分正则化算法在三维声场边界元分析中的应用。将三维声场基本解函数进行Taylor级数展开,分离出奇异积分和非奇异积分两个部分。采用线性单元正则化算法计算其中的奇异积分部分,从而解决了三维声场边界元法分析中的几乎奇异积分难题。声场问题算例表明,本文算法计算精度较常规边界元法显著提高,可以为基于近边界点声学参量准确计算为基础的各类声学分析提供重要的参考依据。本文基于基本解函数Taylor级数展开的正则化算法思想,也为基本解为非多项式形式的边界元几乎奇异积分正则化提供了解决思路,拓宽了线性单元正则化算法的应用领域。
     2.创立了二维位势问题边界元法高阶单元几乎奇异积分的一个新的正则化算法。本文分析了边界积分方程高阶单元中几乎奇异积分的原因,不失一般性,以二维问题3节点二次单元为例剖析了二次单元的几何特征,定义了源点到高阶曲线单元的接近度概念,分离出二维位势积分方程积分式中近似核函数。对积分核应用扣除法(Subtraction)技巧,通过扣除与积分核具有同样奇异性的近似积分核来消除几乎奇异性,建立了一个新的半解析算法,成功地计算出接近度为10-14的几乎强奇异积分和接近度为10-7的几乎超奇异积分。该算法应用于二维位势和薄体问题分析,结果表明本文算法可以计算距离边界非常近的内点位势和位势导数,并具有很高的计算精度。
     3.针对3节点二次曲线单元,将二维位势问题的半解析正则化算法思想应用于二维弹性力学边界元分析,通过局部坐标变换,分离出二维弹性力学积分方程积分项中的近似奇异核函数,再采用扣除法消除了几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异性并推导出几乎奇异积分部分的解析计算公式,建立了弹性力学边界元法几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异积分的半解析算法。本文将半解析算法同多域边界元法联合应用,成功地求解了弹性力学薄体和层合结构的近边界内点位移和应力,算例结果表明边界元法高阶单元比线性单元以及有限元法更具有优势。
     4.创立了三维位势问题边界元法高阶单元几乎奇异积分的半解析正则化算法。以8节点四边形二次曲面单元为例,分别在整体坐标系、局部直角坐标系和局部极坐标系下剖析单元的几何特征,提出了源点到高阶曲面单元的接近度概念。分离出三维位势问题基本解中几乎奇异积分核函数的近似函数,然后通过坐标变换使其近似函数面积分中的两个积分变量分离,从而可以依次单独计算积分。以此为基础,对积分核应用扣除法技巧,把几乎奇异面积分转化为非奇异积分和奇异积分两项之和,其中非奇异积分项用常规Gauss数值积分计算,而奇异积分项在局部极坐标系下推导出对极变量积分的解析计算公式,对角变量积分用常规Gauss数值积分计算。本文半解析算法应用于三维位势问题及其薄体问题边界元分析,成功地计算出其中的几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异积分。
     本文半解析算法技术同样适用于其他高阶边界单元几乎奇异积分的计算,从而一般性地解决了二维和三维边界元法中高阶单元几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异积分的计算难题。该方法被成功应用于边界元法位势问题和弹性力学问题分析,使得边界元法在二维和三维薄域(薄体)问题计算方面比有限元法更具有优势。
The present status of the researches for evaluation of the nearly singular integrals in boundary element methods (BEM) is investigated and reviewed. Up to now, some regularization algorithms about the nearly singular integrals on the linear elements of BEM have been established successfully. However, the calculation of the nearly singular integrals on the high-order elements, especially in three-dimensional BEM (3-D BEM), is still a very difficult problem, which has been handicapping the applications of BEM in engineering.
     The regularization algorithm of the nearly singular integrals on the linear elements in BEM is introduced firstly. In this thesis, the algorithm is developed to analyzing three-dimensional (3-D) acoustics problem by BEM. Then, By means of the idea of the regularization algorithm for the linear element, a kind of novel semi-analytical algorithms for the high-order elements are proposed to calculate the nearly strongly singular and hyper-singular integrals in2-D and3-D BEM, where the quadratic element is taken as a sample. And then, the present semi-analytical algorithms are performed to deal with the nearly singular integrals in the BE analysis with the high-order elements for two-dimensional (2-D) and3-D potentials and their thin domain problems,2-D elasticity and its thin-walled structures. The main contributions in the thesis can be shown in the following.
     1. The regularization algorithm of the nearly singular integrals on the linear element is developed to the BE analysis of3-D acoustics. In the present thesis, the fundamental solutions of3-D acoustics are expanded as the Taylor series so that the boundary integral expressions are separated as both the non-singular integral parts and the singular integral parts where the later is equivalent to the lead singular term of the fundamental solutions. Consequently, the regularization algorithm is applied to calculating the nearly strongly singular and hyper-singular integrals in the BE analysis of3-D acoustics. Some examples are shown that the present computed results are more accurate than ones of the conventional BEM. It is noted that the accurate physical quantities at the inner pointes which are very close to the boundary are valuable for the applications of acoustic analysis in engineering. As an idea, the present technique of the Taylor series expansion with respect to some functions in the fundamental solution can be generalized to solving the nearly singular integrals in other boundary integral equations where explicit forms of their fundamental solutions are not rational functions.
     2. A novel semi-analytical algorithm is proposed to deal with the nearly singular integrals on high-order elements in2-D BEM. In the present thesis, by the geometrical analysis for the high-order element, the relative distance from a source point to the integral element is defined as approach degree (denoted as e1) which can measure possible influence of the singularity of the integrals, where3-node quadratic curve element is taken as a sample without lost generality. Then the equivalent singular functions are separated from the integral kernels about the high-order elements in2-D potential boundary integral equation by means of an asymptotic analysis for the nearly singular integrals with respect to the local coordinate on the element. And the subtract ion strategy is applied to removing the singularities of the integral expressions. Therefore, the new semi-analytical algorithm is established, which can accurately evaluate the nearly strongly singular integrals within the range of e1>10-14and the nearly hyper-singular integrals within the range of e1>10-7. The semi-analytical algorithm has been successfully applied to the BE analysis of2-D potential and its thin domain problems, which can also obtain the inner potentials and fluxes close to the boundary.
     3. The idea of the above semi-analytical algorithm is expanded to the BE analysis of2-D elasticity. The same manipulation as the above is done by taking3-node quadratic curve element as a sample. In the discrete boundary integral equation with the high-order elements, the equivalent singular functions are separated from the integral kernel functions by the local coordinate system transformation. Then the nearly strongly singularity and hyper-singularity on the integral elements are removed by the use of the subtraction technique. The formulations of the semi-analytical algorithm for computing the nearly strongly singular and hyper-singular integrals are obtained in terms of tedious manipulation. The semi-analytical algorithm has been successfully employed in the multi-domain BE analysis of2-D elasticity to solving the inner displacements and stresses close to the boundary. Several benchmark numerical examples demonstrate that the present regularized algorithm about the high-order elements is more accurate and efficient than one about the linear elements in BEM as well as finite element method for analyzing the thin-walled structures and laminate structures.
     4. Another new semi-analytical algorithm is proposed to deal with the nearly singular integrals on high-order elements in3-D BEM. Through the geometrical analysis for the high-order curve surface element under the local Cartesian coordinate and polar coordinate systems, the relative distance from a source point to the integral element is defined as approach degree which is a main factor led to the nearly singular surface integrals, where8-node quadrilateral curve surface element is taken as a sample without lost generality. The approximate singular parts of the fundamental solutions in3-D potential boundary integral equations are separated from the integral kernel functions by means of the transformations of two local coordinate systems and the asymptotic analysis for the nearly singular integrals in the local polar coordinate. Consequently the nearly strongly singularity and hyper-singularity on the integral surface elements are eliminated by subtracting the approximate singular parts from the integral kernels instead of the direct numerical quadrature. The singular surface integrals related to the equivalent singular functions can be separately calculated about two integral variables in turn. It follows that the integral with respect to polar variable p is firstly represented with the analytical formulations and then the leading integral with respect to variable θ is numerically calculated with the conventional Gauss method, which is named as the semi-analytical algorithm by the thesis for evaluating the nearly singular integrals in3-D BEM. The present semi-analytical approach has been applied to the BE analysis of3-D potential and its thin domain problems. Both the nearly strongly and hyper-singular integrals are computed accurately.
     It is noted that the proposed semi-analytical algorithms can be developed, without any difficulty, to calculate the nearly strongly and hyper-singular integrals on other high-order elements in2-D and3-D BEM, which indicates that the puzzle of the evaluations of the nearly strongly and hyper-singular integrals in BEM has been solved well in the present thesis. The present algorithms have been successfully employed to the BE analysis of potential and elasticity with the high-order elements, which makes the BEM have more advantage than FEM in analyzing2-D and3-D thin body problems.
引文
[1]中国科学技术协会,中国力学学会.力学学科发展报告2006-2007.中国科学技术出版社,2007.
    [2]戴念祖.中国力学史.石家庄:河北教育出版社,1988.
    [3]武际可.力学史.重庆出版社,2000.
    [4]国家自然科学基金委员会数理学部.力学学科发展研究报告.科学出版社,2007.
    [5]秦佑国.加权余量法建立有限元公式[J].声学学报,1982,7(6):387-390.
    [6]刘福林.加权余量法在塑性理论中的近期发展及应用[J].1993,10(1):104-106.
    [7]徐恩彤.应用加权余量法推导弹性力学变分原理[J].应用力学学报,1988,5(1):126-129.
    [8]W. Eversman, R.J. Astley. Acoustic transmission in non-uniform ducts with mean flow, part Ⅰ:The method of weighted residuals [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1981,74(1): 89-101.
    [9]S.K. Sinha. Dynamic stability of a Timoshenko beam subjected to an oscillating axial force [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1989,131(3):509-514.
    [10]叶金铎.超静定梁变形计算的有限差分法[J].力学与实践,2007,29:67-68.
    [11]朱由锋,任勇生.基于有限差分法的水平旋转梁自由振动解析[J].振动与冲击,2012,31(14):43-46.
    [12]戴自航,彭振斌.抗滑桩全桩内力计算m-k法的有限差分法[J].岩土力学,2002,23(3):321-324.
    [13]王革,赖国璋,李玉成,王晓明.有限元一有限差分法对振荡流加任意方向均匀来流中圆柱绕流的数值模拟分析[J].水动力学研究与进展,1994,9(2):224-232.
    [14]J. Hein, J. Storm, M. Kuna. Numerical thermal shock analysis of functionally graded and layered materials [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2012,60:41-51.
    [15]Lyazid Bouhala, Ahmed Makradi, Salim Belouettar. Thermal and thermo-mechanical influence on crack propagation using an extended mesh free method [J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2012,88:35-48.
    [16]H.A. Mohamed, A.E. Bakrey, S.G. Ahmed. A collocation mesh-free method based on multiple basis functions [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2012,36: 446-450.
    [17]L.X. Peng, M.G. Kai, Y.P. Tao. Analysis of multi-panel plate structures with the moving-least square mesh-free method [J]. Procedia Engineering,2012,31:1095-1101.
    [18]张雄,宋康祖,陆明万.无网格法研究进展及其应用[J].计算力学学报,2003,20(6):730-742.
    [19]顾元通,丁桦.无网格法及其最新进展[J].力学进展,2005,35(3):323-337.
    [20]张雄,刘岩,马上.无网格法的理论及应用[J].力学进展,2009,39(1):1-36.
    [21]D.A. Anderson, J.C. Tannehill, R.H. Pletcher. Computational fluid mechanics and heat transfer [M]. Washington DC:Hemisphere press,1984.
    [22]G. Green. An essay on the application on mathematical analysis to the theories of electricity and magnetism. Nottingham,1828.
    [23]Betti. Theoria dell'Elasticita, II Nuovo Cimento,1872(2):7-10.
    [24]C. Somigliana. Sopra L equilibrio di un corpo elastico isotropo, Nuovo Cimento (Ser.3),1885, 17(1):140-148,272-276.
    [25]E.I. Fredholm. Sur une classe d'equations fonctionnelles [J]. Acta Mathematic,1903(27): 365-390.
    [26]N.I. Muskhelishvili. Some basic problems of the mathematical theory of elasticity [M]. Noordhoff, Gormingen,1953.
    [27]O.D. Kellogg. Foundation of potential theory [M]. Dover, New York,1953.
    [28]M.A. Jaswon, A.R. Ponter. An integral equation solution of the torsion problem [J]. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A,1963,273:237-246.
    [29]F.J. Rizzo. An integral equation approach to boundary value problems of classical elastostatics [J]. Quarterly of Application Mathematics,1967,25(1):83-95.
    [30]T.A. Cruse, F.J. Rizzo, A direct formulation and numerical solution of the general transient elastodynamic problem-1 [J]. Math. Anal. Appl.,1968,22:244-259.
    [31]T. Cruse. Numerical solutions in three dimensional elastostatics [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures,1969,5(12):1259-1274.
    [32]J.L. Swedlow, T.A. Cruse. Formulation of boundary integral equations for three-dimensional elasto-plastic flow [J]. International Journal of Solids & Structures,1971,7: 1673-1683.
    [33]J. Waever. Three-dimensional crack analysis [J]. Int. J. Solids Structure,1977,13: 321-330.
    [34]T.A. Cruse, F.J. Rizzo. Boundary integral equation method:Computational applications in applied mechanics [M]. ASME. AMD,1975.
    [35]M.A. Jaswon, G.T. Symm. Integral equation methods in potential theory and elastostatics [M]. Academic Press, London,1977.
    [36]C.A. Brebbia, J. Dominguez. The boundary element method for potential problems [J]. Appl. Math. Modelling,1977,1(7):372-378.
    [37]C.A. Brebbia. The Boundary Element Method for Engineers [M]. Pentech Press, Plymouth,1978.
    [38]P.K. Bannerjee, R. Butterfield. Boundary element methods in engineering science [M]. UK:Mc Graw-Hill Book Co.,1981.
    [39]S. Mukherjee. Boundary Element Methods in Creep and Fracture [M]. Applied Science Publishes,1982.
    [40]C.A. Brebbia, J. Telles, L.C. Wrobel. Boundary Element Techniques, Theory and Application in Engineering [M]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, and NY, USA,1984.
    [41]T.A. Cruse. Boundary Elements Analysis in Computational Fracture Mechanics [M]. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, USA,1988.
    [42]GD. Manolis, B.E. Beskos, Boundary element methods in elastodynamics [M]. Unwin-Hyman, London, UK,1988.
    [43]L.G Wrobel. The Boundary Element Method, Vol.1, Application in Thermo-Fluid and Acoustics [M]. Wiley, NY, USA,2002.
    [44]M.H. Aliabadi. The Boundary Element Method, Vol.2, Application in Solids and Structures [M]. Wiley, NY, USA,2002.
    [45]T.A. Cruse. An improved boundary-integral equation method for three dimensional elastic stress analysis [J]. Computers and Structures,1974,4:741-754.
    [46]J. Telles. The boundary element method application to inelastic problem [J]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,1983.
    [47]P.K. Banerjee, T.G Davies. Advanced implementation of the boundary element method for three-dimensional problems of elasto-plasticity [M]. Development in Boundary Element-3 (Eds. P.K. Banerjee & S. Mukherjee), London:Elsevier,1984.
    [48]M. Guiggiani, A. Gigante. A general algorithm for multidimensional Cauchy principle value integral in the boundary element method [J]. J. Appl. Mech.,1990,57:906-915.
    [49]X.W. Gao, J.T. Lu. A combination method of FEM and BEM for elastoplastic problems [J]. Proc. of 4th Int. Conf. on EPMESC, Dalian:Dalian University of Technology Press,1992.
    [50]O. Huber, A. Dallner, G. Kuhn. Evaluation of the stress tensor in 3D elastostatics by direct solving of hyper-singular integrals [J]. Comput. Mech.,1993,12:39-50.
    [51]Y. Mi, M.H. Aliabadi. A Taylor expansion algorithm for integration of 3D near-singular integrals [J]. Commun. Numer. Meth. Eng.,1996,12:51-62.
    [52]H. Chen, Y.C. Wang, P. Lu. Stress rate integral equation of elastoplasticity [J]. ACTA Mechanic Sinica (English Series),1996,12:55-64.
    [53]牛忠荣,王秀喜,周焕林.边界元法中计算几乎奇异积分的一种无奇异算法[J].应用力学学报,2001,18(4):1-8.
    [54]牛忠荣,王秀喜,周焕林.边界元法计算近边界点参量的一个通用算法[J].力学学报,2001,33(2):275-283.
    [55]牛忠荣,王秀喜,周焕林.三维边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化算法[J].力学学报,2004,26(1):49-56.
    [56]Z.R. Niu, W.L. Wendland, X.X. Wang, et al. A new semi-analytical algorithm for the evaluation of the nearly singular integrals in three-dimensional [J]. Computer methods of applied mechanics and engineering,2005,195:1057-1074.
    [57]Xiaosong Zhang, X. Zhang. Exact integration in the boundary element method for two-dimensional elastostatic problems. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2003, 27:987-97.
    [58]Xiaosong Zhang, Xiaoxian Zhang. Exact integration for stress evaluation in the boundary element analysis of two dimensional elastostatics [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2004,28:997-1004.
    [59]M. Chaudonneret. On the discontinuity of stress vector in the boundary integral equation method for elastic analysis [J]. Recent Advanced in Boundary Element Methods, London, Pentech Press,1978:185-194.
    [60]C.A. Brebbia, J. Dominguez. Boundary element an introductory course (second edition) [M]. Southampton:WIT Press,1998.
    [61]X.W. Gao, T.G. Davies.3D multi-region BEM with corners and edges [J]. Int. J. Solids Structures,2000,37:1549-1560.
    [62]Y.X. Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee. The boundary node method for potential problems [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1997,40:797-815.
    [63]S. Mukherjee, Y.X. Mukherjee. The hyper singular boundary contour method for three-dimensional linear elasticity [J]. ASME Journal of Application Mechanics,1998,65:300-309.
    [64]王有成,李洪求,陈海波等.奇性校正特解场法计算任意点应力和位移[J].力学学报,1994,26(2):222-231.
    [65]J.M. Zhang, ZH. Yao. A hybrid boundary node method [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,2002,53:751-763.
    [66]余德浩.自然边界积分方程及相关计算方法[J].燕山大学学报,2004,28(2):11-113.
    [67]刘朝霞,武声昌,常谦顺等.特解边界元法数值解三维Pennes方程及其应用[J].计算物理,2001,18(5):473-476.
    [68]S. Nakagiri, K. Suzuki, T. Hisada. Stochastic boundary element method applied to stress analysis [J]. Boundary Element (Eds. C.A. Brebbia), Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1983: 439-448.
    [69]Y.J. Ren, A.M. Jiang, H.J. Ding. Stochastic boundary element method in elasticity [J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica,1993,9(4):320-328.
    [70]N. Hironobu. The two dimensional stress problems solved using an electric digital computer [J]. Bulletin of JSME,1968,11:14-23.
    [71]苏成,郑淳.基于Erdogan基本解边界元法计算应力强度因子[J].力学学报,2007,39(1):93-99.
    [72]苏成,郑淳.应力强度因子计算的样条虚边界元法[J].工程力学,2007,24(8):49-53.
    [73]Burgess G, Mahajerin E. A comparison of the boundary element and superposition Methods [J]. Computers and structures,1984,19(5/6):697-705.
    [74]孙焕纯,李性厚,张立洲.弹性力学问题的虚边界元-配点法[J].计算力学学报,1991,8(1):15-23.
    [75]邹广德,孙焕纯,柴山等.求解位势问题的虚边界元法[J].计算力学学报,1994,11(3):271-277.
    [76]向宇,黄玉盈.伸缩虚拟边界元法解二维Helmholtz外问题[J].力学学报,2003,35(3):272-278.
    [77]张耀明,孙焕纯,杨家新.虚边界元法的理论分析[J].计算力学学报,2000,17(1):56-62.
    [78]Y. Yamada, K. Hayami. A multipole boundary element method for two dimensional elastostatics. Technical reports 1995, Department of Mathematical Engineering and Information Physics, The University of Tokyo, METR95-07:1-20.
    [79]J.E. Gomez, H. Power. A multipole direct and indirect BEM for 2D cavity flow at low Reynolds number [J]. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.,1997,19:17-31.
    [80]Yuhong Fu, J.K. Kennetch, J.R. Gregory, et al. A fast solution method for three-dimensional many particle problems of linear elasticity [J]. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng.,1998,42:1215-1229.
    [81]N. Nishimura, K. Yoshida, S. Kobayashi. A fast multipole boundary integral equation method for crack problems in 3D [J]. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.,1999,23:97-105.
    [82]Lexing Ying, George Biros, Denis Zorin. A kernel-independent adaptive fast multipole algorithm in two and three dimensions [J]. J. Comput. Phys.,2004,196:591-626.
    [83]J. Tausch. The variable order fast multipole method for boundary integral equations of second kind [J]. Computing,2004,72(3-4):267-291.
    [84]E.T. Ong, K.H. Lee, K.M. Lim. A fast algorithm for three dimensional elastrostatics analysis-fast Fourier transform on multipole [J]. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng.,2004,61:633-656.
    [85]刘德义.三维弹塑性摩擦接触多极边界元法和四辊轧机轧制模拟[D].燕山大学博 士学位论文,2003.(导师:申光宪)
    [86]申光宪,刘德义,于春肖.多极边界元法和轧制工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
    [87]陈秀敏,申光宪,刘德义.螺纹副面力场的摩擦接触多极边界元解析(3500中厚板轧机压下系统可靠性研究Ⅱ)[J].燕山大学学报,2004,28(2):141-145.
    [88]冀俊杰,黄庆学.轧机压下螺纹副不等厚螺牙面力场的多极边界元解析[J].重型机械,2007,1:10-14.
    [89]于春肖.边界型数学规划非线性多极边界元法[D].燕山大学博士学位论文,2003.(导师:申光宪)
    [90]Yao Zhen-han, Wang Hai-tao, Wang Peng-bo et al. Investigations on fast multipole BEM in solid mechanics [J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2008, 38(1):1-17.
    [91]Zhao Li-bin, Yao Zhen-han. Fast multipole BEM for 3D elastostatic problems with application for thin structures [J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology,2005,10:67-75.
    [92]Wang Peng-bo, Yao Zhen-han, Wang Hai-tao. Fast multipole BEM for simulation of 2-Dsolids containing larg numbers of cracks [J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology,2005, 10:76-81.
    [93]王海涛,姚振汉.一种新的用于二维弹性静力学的快速多极边界元法[J].燕山大学学报,2004,28(2):146-149.
    [94]王海涛.快速多极边界元法研究及其在复合材料模拟中的应用[D].清华大学博士学位论文,2005.(导师:姚振汉)
    [95]Wang Haitao, Yao Zhenhan. Large scale analysis of mechanical properties in 3-D fiber-reinforced composites using a new fast multipole boundary element method [J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology,2007,12(5):554-561.
    [96]P.B. Wang, Z.H. Yao. Fast multipole boundary element analysis of two dimensional elastoplastic problems [J]. Commun. Numer. Meth. Eng.,2006,23(10):889-903.
    [97]雷霆,姚振汉,王海涛.三维快速多极边界元高性能并行计算.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2007,47(2):280-283.
    [98]雷霆.快速多极边界元并行算法的研究和工程应用[D].清华大学博士学位论文,2006.(导师:姚振汉)
    [99]王巍,王海涛,申世飞.压力容器开孔结构分析的快速多极边界元研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2007,47(3):401-403.
    [100]秦荣.样条边界元法[M].南宁:广西科学技术出版社,1988.
    [101]M. Bonnet, G. Maier, C. Polizzotto. Symmetric Galerkin boundary element methods [J]. Applied Mechanics Review,1998,51(11):669-704.
    [102]V. Theodore, I.I. Hromadka. The complex variable boundary element method [M]. Berlin; NY:Springer-Verlag,1984.
    [103]Pin Lu, O. Mahrenhotz. A modified variational boundary element formulation of BEM for elasticity [J]. Mechanics Research Communications,1993,20(5):425-429.
    [104]J.Z. Chen, H.K. Hong. Review of dual BEM with emphasis on hyper-singular integrals and divergent series [J]. Applied Mechanics Review,1999,52(1):17-33.
    [105]C.A. Brebbia, D. Nardini. Dynamic analysis in solid mechanics by an alternative boundary element procedure [J]. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,1983,2: 228-233.
    [106]P. Partheymuller, R.A. Bialecki, G. Kuhn. Self-adapting algorithm for evaluation of weakly singular integrals arising in the BEM [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,1994,14(3):285-292.
    [107]H. Wang, Q.H. Qin. Hybrid fem with fundamental solutions as trial functions for heat conduction simulation [J]. Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica,2009,22:487-498.
    [108]H. Wang, Q.H. Qin. Fundamental-solution-based finite element model for plane orthotropic elastic bodies [J]. European Journal of Mechanics-A/Solids,2010,29: 801-809.
    [109]H. Wang, Q. H. Qin. FE approach with Green's function as internal trial function for simulating bioheat transfer in the human eye [J]. Archives of Mechanics,2010,62:493-510.
    [110]Yan Gu, Wen Chen, et al. Investigation on near-boundary solutions by singular boundary method [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2012,36:1173-1182.
    [111]Yan Gu, Wen Chen, Chuan-Zeng Zhang. Singular boundary method for solving plane strain elastostatic problems [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures,2011,48: 2549-2556.
    [112]Yan Gu, Wen Chen, Xiao-Qiao He. Singular boundary method for steady-state heat conduction in three dimensional general anisotropic media [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2012,55:4837-4848.
    [113]L.H. Chen, D.G. Schweikert. Sound radiation from an arbitrary body [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1963,35(4):1626-1632.
    [114]G. Chertock. Sound radiation from vibrating surfaces [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1964,36(3):1305-1313.
    [115]L.G. Copley. Integral equation method for radiation from vibrating bodies [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1967,41:807-816.
    [116]L.G. Copley. Fundamental results concerning integral representation in acoustic radiation [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1968,44:28-32.
    [117]H.A. Schenck. Improved integral formulation for acoustic radiation problems [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1968,44:41-58.
    [118]W.L. Li, T.W. Wu, A.F. Seybert. A half-space boundary element method for acoustic problem with a reflection plane of arbitrary impedance [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1994,171(2):173-184.
    [119]J.M. Park, W. Eversman. A boundary element method for propagation over absorbing boundaries [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1994,175 (2):197-218.
    [120]S.N. Chandler-Wilde, D.C. Hothersall. A uniformly valid far field asymptotic expansion of the Green function for two-dimensional propagation above a homogeneous impedance plane [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1995,182 (5):665-675.
    [121]S.N. Chandler-Wilde, D.C. Hothersall. Efficient calculation of the Green function for acoustic propagation above a homogeneous impedance plane [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1995,180 (5):705-724.
    [122]M. Ochmann. The complex equivalent source method for sound propagation over an impedance plane [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2004,116(6):3304-3311.
    [123]Z.S. Chen, H. Waubke. A formulation of the boundary element method for acoustic radiation and scattering from two-dimensional structures [J]. Journal of Computational Acoustics,2007,15(3):333-32.
    [124]A.F. Seybert, B. Soenarko, F.J. Rizzo, D.L. Shippy. Application of the BIE method to sound radiation problems using an isoparametric element, ASME Transactions [J]. J. Vib. Acoust. Stress Rel. Dsgn.,1984,106:414-420.
    [125]A.F. Seybert, B. Soenarko, F.J. Rizzo, D.L. Shippy. An advanced computational method to sound radiation and scattering of acoustic waves in three dimensions [J]. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,1985,77:362-368.
    [126]A.F. Seybert, B. Soenarko, F.J. Rizzo, D.L. Shippy. A special integral equation formulation for acoustic radiation and scattering for axisymmetric bodies and boundary conditions [J]. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.,1986,80:1241-1247.
    [127]赵翔,谢壮宁,黄幼玲.自由场结构体声辐射研究[J].声学学报,1994,19(1):22-31.
    [128]赵键,汪鸿振,朱物华.边界元法计算已知振速封闭面的声辐射[J].声学学报,1989,14(4):250-257.
    [129]贾书海.用边界元法预测复杂腔体内部声场的研究[D].西安交通大学博士学位论文,1997.
    [130]李世岩,杨小卫.车内声场的数学模型建立田[J].振动工程学报,1994,7(3):275-279.
    [131]S. Suzuki. Boundary element analysis of cavity noise problems with complicated boundary condition [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1989,130(1):79-91.
    [132]K.G. Bryce, J.S. Bolton, T.R. Satha, V. Nickolas. Radiation efficiency calculations for verification of boundary element acoustic codes [J]. Noise Control Eng. J.,1996,44(5): 215-223.
    [133]R.P. Daddazio, M.M. Etouney. Boundary element method in probabilistic acoustic radiation problems [J]. Transactions of the ASME:Journal of Vibration and Acoustic, 1990,112:556-560.
    [134]S.M. Kirk-up, D.J. Henwood. Methods for speeding up the boundary element solution of acoustic radiation problems [J]. Transactions of the ASME:Journal of Vibration and Acoustic,1992,114:374-380.
    [135]黎胜,赵德有.流体加载下加筋板结构声辐射特性[J].应用声学,2000,19(6):28-32.
    [136]S.T. Raveendra. An efficient indirect boundary element technique for multi-frequency acoustic analysis [J]. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng.,1999,44:59-76.
    [137]N. Vlahopolos, S.T. Raveendra. Formulation, implementation and validation of multiple connection and free edge constrains in an indirect boundary element formulation [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,210(1):137-152.
    [138]J.P. Coyette, K.R. Fyfe. Improved formulation for acoustic eigenmode extraction from boundary element models [J]. Journal of Vibration, Acoustic, Stress and Reliability in Design,1990,112(3):392-397.
    [139]赵志高.结构声辐射的机理与数值方法研究[D].华中科技大学博士学位论文,2005.(导师:黄其柏)
    [140]H.A. Schenck. Improved integral formulation for acoustic radiation problems [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1968,44(1):41-58.
    [141]D.J. Segalman, D.W. Lobitz. A method to overcome computational difficulties in the exterior acoustics problem [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1992,91(4): 1855-1861.
    [142]Z.S. Chen, G. Hofstetter, H.A. Mang. A symmetric Galerkin formulation of the boundary element method for acoustic radiation and scattering [J]. Journal of Computational Acoustics,1997,5(2):219-241.
    [143]A.F. Seybert, T.K. Rengarajan. The use of CHIEF to obtain unique solution for acoustic radiation using boundary integral equations [J]. Journal of Computational Acoustics,1987, 81(5):1299-1306.
    [144]T.W. Wu, A.F. Seybert. A weighted residual formulation for the CHIEF method in acoustics [J]. Journal of Computational Acoustics,1991,90(3):1608-1614.
    [145]A.J. Burton, G.F. Miller. The application of integral equation methods to the numerical solution of some exterior boundary-value problems [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical and Physical Science,1971,323(1553):201-210.
    [146]C.A. Cunefare, G. Koopmann, K. Brod. A boundary element method for acoustic radiation valid for all wavenumbers [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1989,85(1): 39-48.
    [147]S.A. Yang. A boundary integral equation method for two-dimensional acoustic scattering problems [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1999,105(1):93-105.
    [148]C.C. Chien, H. Rajiyah, S.N. Atluri. An effective method for solving the hyper-singular integral equation in 3D acoustics [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1990, 88(2):918-937.
    [149]S.A. Yang. An integral equation approach to three-dimensional acoustic radiation and scattering problems [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2004,116(3):1372-1380.
    [150]Z.Y. Yan, K.C. Hung, H. Zheng. Solving the hyper singular boundary integral equation in three-dimensional acoustics using a regularization relationship [J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2003,113(5):2674-2683.
    [151]T. Terai. On calculation of sound fields around three dimensional objects by integral equation method [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1980,69(1):71-100.
    [152]W.L. Meyer, W.A. Bell, B.T. Zinn, et al. Boundary integral solutions of three dimensional acoustic radiation problems [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1978,59(2):245-262.
    [153]Z. Reut. On the boundary integral methods for the exterior acoustic problem [J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1985,103(2):297-298.
    [154]黄铄,校金友,胡玉财,王焘.声学Burton-Miller方程边界元法GPU并行计算[J].计算物理,2011,28(4):481-487.
    [155]A. Tadeu, J. Antonio.3D acoustic wave simulation using BEM formulations:Closed form integration of singular and hypersingular integrals [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2012,36:1389-1396.
    [156]T. Hieashmaehi. Interactive structural Analysis System Using the Advanced BEM [J]. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on BEM,1983.
    [157]张耀明,刘召颜,谷岩等.二维弹性问题边界元法中的边界层效应问题的变换法[J].计算力学学报,2010,27(5):775-780.
    [158]H. Ma, N. Kamiya. Domain supplemental approach to avoid boundary layer effect of BEM in elasticity [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,1999,23:281-284.
    [159]H. Zhou, Z. Niu, C Cheng, Z. Guan. Analytical integral algorithm applied to boundary layer effect and thin body effect in BEM for anisotropic potential problems [J]. Computers and Structure,2008,86:1656-1671.
    [160]Y. J. Liu, H. Fan. Analysis of the thin piezoelectric solids by the boundary element method [J]. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg.,2002,191:2297-2315.
    [161]Yaoming Zhang, Yan Gu, Jeng-Tzong Chen. Boundary element analysis of the thermal behavior in thin-coated cutting tools [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 2010,34:775-784.
    [162]Yaoming Zhang, Yan Gu, Jeng-Tzong Chen. Boundary element analysis of 2D thin walled structures with high-order geometry elements using transformation [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements.,2011,35:581-586.
    [163]Yaoming Zhang, Yan Gu, Jeng-Tzong Chen. Internal stress analysis for single and multilayered coating systems using the boundary element method [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2011,35:708-717.
    [164]X.W. Gao, T.G. Davies. Adaptive integration in elasto-plastic boundary element analysis [J]. Chin. Inst. Eng.,2000,23:349-356.
    [165]J.M. Zhang, X.Y. Qin, X. Han, G.Y. Li. A boundary face method for potential problems in three dimensions [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,2009, 80:320-337.
    [166]X.W. Gao, K. Yang, J. Wang. An adaptive element subdivision technique for evaluation of various 2D singular boundary integral [J], Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements., 2008,32:692-696.
    [167]T.A. Cruse. An improved boundary-integral method for three-dimensional elastic stress analysis [J]. Computers and Structures,1974,4:741-754.
    [168]J.C. Lachat, J.O. Watson. Effective numerical treatment of boundary integral equations:a formulation for elastostatics [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1976,10:991-1005
    [169]霍同如,姚振汉.基于边界元法的弹性结构边界点和近边界点力学量的计算[J].数值计算与计算机应用,1993,14(1):38-47.
    [170]H.B. Chen, P. Lu, M.G. Huang, F.W. Williams. An Effective method for finding values on and near boundaries in the elastic BEM [J]. Computer and Structure,1998,69(4): 421-431.
    [171]V. Sladek, J. Sladek. Non-singular boundary integral representation of stresses [J]. International Joural for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1992,33:1481-1499.
    [172]V. Sladek, J. Sladek, M. Tanaka. Regularization of hyper-singular and nearly singular integrals in the potential theory and elasticity [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1993,36:1609-1628.
    [173]Y.J. Liu. Analysis of shell-like structures by the boundary element method based on 3-D elasticity:formulation and verification [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1998,41(3):541-558.
    [174]孙焕纯,杨海天,吴京宁,杨贺先.虚边界元法应用及其求解方法[J].应用力学学报,1994,11(1):28-36.
    [175]G Burgess, E. Mahajctin. A comparison of the boundary element and superposition method [J]. Computer & Structures,1984,19(5-6):697-705.
    [176]H.C. Sun, W.A. Yao. Virtual boundary element-linear complementary equations for solving the elastic obstacle problems of thin plate [J]. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design,1997,27(2):153-161.
    [177]孙焕纯,张立洲,许强等.无奇异边界元法[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,1999.
    [178]K. Hayami. Numerical quadrature for nearly singular integrals in the three dimensional boundary element method [C]. PhD thesis, University of Tokyo,1992.
    [179]K. Hayami, Hideki Matsumoto. A numerical quadrature for nearly singular boundary element integrals [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements.1994,13:145-154.
    [180]L. Jun, G. Beer, J.L. Meek. The application of double exponential formulas in the boundary element [M]. In C. A. Brebbia et al. Boundary elements VII, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1985.
    [181]J.C.F. Telles. A self-adaptive coordinate transformation for efficient numerical evaluation of general boundary element integrals [J]. International Journal for numerical methods in engineering,1987,24:959-973.
    [182]V. Sladek, J. Sladek, M. Tanaka. Optimal transformation of the integration variable in computation of singular integrals in BEM [J]. International Journal for numerical methods in engineering,2000,47:1263-1283.
    [183]Hang Ma, N. Kamiya. A general algorithm for accurate computation of field variables and its derivatives near the boundary in BEM [J]. International Journal for numerical methods in engineering,2001,25:833-841.
    [184]Hang Ma, N. Kamiya. A general algorithm for the numerical evaluation of nearly singular boundary integrals of various orders for two-and three-dimensional elasticity [J]. Computational Mechanics,2002,29:277-288.
    [185]Hang Ma, N. Kamiya. Distance transformation for the numerical evaluation of near singular boundary integrals with various kernels in boundary element method [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2002,26(4):329-339.
    [186]X. Y. Qin, J. M. Zhang, G Z. Xie, F. L. Zhou, G. Y. Li. A general algorithm for the numerical evaluation of nearly singular integrals on 3D boundary element [J]. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,2011,235:4174-4186.
    [187]J. F. Luo, Y. J. Liu, E. J. Berger. Analysis of two-dimensional thin structures (from micro-to nano-scales) using the boundary element method [J]. Computational Mechanics,1998, 22:402-412.
    [188]X.L. Chen, Y.J. Liu. An advanced 3-D boundary element method for characterizations of composite materials [J]. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem.,2005,29:513-523.
    [189]K. Hayami. Variable transformations for nearly singular integrals in the boundary element method [J]. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci.,2005,41:821-842.
    [190]B.M. Johnston, P.R. Johnston, D. Elliott. A sinh transformation for evaluating two dimensional nearly singular boundary element integrals [J]. Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg.,2007,69:1460-1479.
    [191]P.R. Johnston. Application of sigmoidal transformation to weakly singular and nearly singular boundary element integrals [J]. Internat. J. Numer. Methods Engrg.,1999,45: 1333-1348.
    [192]Y.M. Zhang, Y. Gu, J.T. Chen. Boundary layer effect in BEM with high order geometry elements using transformation [J]. (CMES) Comput. Mod. Eng. Sci.,2009,45:227-247.
    [193]S. Wu. On the evaluation of nearly singular kernel integrals in boundary element analysis [J]. Numer. Method Eng.,1995,11:331-337.
    [194]P.R. Johnston. Application of sigmoidal transformation to weakly singular and near singular boundary element integrals [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1999,45(10):1333-1348.
    [195]张耀明,孙翠莲,谷岩.边界积分方程中近奇异积分计算的一种变量替换法[J].力学学报,2008,40(2):207-214.
    [196]Mehdi Dehghan, Hossein Hosseinzadeh. Calculation of 2D singular and near singular integrals of boundary elements method on complex space C [J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2012,36:545-560.
    [197]Mehdi Dehghan, Hossein Hosseinzadeh. Obtaining the upper bound of discretization error and critical boundary integrals of circular arc element method [J]. Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2012,55:517-529.
    [198]N. Ghosh, H. Rajiyah, S. Ghosh, S. Mukherjee. A new boundary element method formulation for linear elasticity [J]. J. Appl. Mech. ASEM.,1986,53:69-76.
    [199]W.G. Jin, Y.K. Cheng, O.C. Zienkiewicz. Solution of Helmholtz equation by Trefftz method [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1991,32:63-79.
    [200]Niu Zhongrong, Wang Xiuxi, Zhou Huanlin, Zhang Chenli. A novel boundary integral equation method for linear elasticity-natural boundary integral equation [J]. Acta Mechanics Solida Sinica,2001,14(1):1-10.
    [201]Iaroslav Pasternak, Heorhiy Sulym. Self-regular integral equation for axisymmetric elasticity [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2009,33:1001-1004.
    [202]J.J. Granados, R. Gallego. Regularization of nearly hypersingular integrals in the boundary element method [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2001,25: 165-184.
    [203]牛忠荣,王左辉,胡宗军,周焕林.二维边界元法中几乎奇异积分的解析法[J].工程力学,2001,21(6):113-117.
    [204]牛忠荣,张晨利,王秀喜.边界元法分析狭长体结构[J].计算力学学报,2003,20(4):391-396.
    [205]周焕林,王秀喜,牛忠荣.位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的完全解析算法[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2003,33(4):431-437.
    [206]H.L. Zhou, Z.R. Niu, X.X. Wang. The regularization of nearly singular integrals in the BEM of potential problem [J]. Applied Mathematic and Mechanics,2003,24(10): 1208-1214.
    [207]周焕林,牛忠荣,王秀喜,程长征.正交各向异性位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的解析算法[J].应用力学学报,2005,22(2):193-197.
    [208]H.L. Zhou, Z.R. Niu, C.Z. Cheng et al. Analytical integral algorithm in the BEM for orthotropic potential problems of thin bodies [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2007,31:739-748.
    [209]J. Milroy, S. Hinduja, K. Davey. The 3-D thermoelastic boundary element method: analytical integration for linear isoparametric triangular elements [J]. Appl. Math. Model, 1997,21:763-782.
    [210]K. Davey, M. T. Alonso Rasgado, I. Rosindale. The 3-D elastodynamic boundary element method:semi-analytical integration for linear isoparametric triangular elements [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,1999,44:1031-1054.
    [211]Z.R. Niu, W.L. Wendland, X.X. Wang, H.L. Zhou. A semi-analytical algorithm for the evaluation of the nearly singular integrals in three-dimensional boundary element methods [J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,2005,194:1057-1074.
    [212]周焕林,牛忠荣,王秀喜.三维位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化算法[J].计算物理,2005,22(6):501-506.
    [213]C.Z. Cheng, Z.R. Niu, N. Recho et al. A natural stress boundary integral equation for calculating the near boundary stress field [J]. Computers and Structures,2011,89: 1449-1455.
    [214]程长征,胡宗军,周焕林,牛忠荣.边界元法分析薄形层合结构[J].应用力学学报,2007,24(4):514-519.
    [215]胡宗军,牛忠荣,程长征,周焕林.三维声场问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2009,39(6):638-643.
    [216]胡宗军,牛忠荣,程长征,周焕林.三维Helmholtz积分方程外问题几乎奇异积分的半解析算法[J].应用力学学报,2010,27(3):532-537.
    [217]G.S. Padhi, R.A. Shenoi, S.S. Moy, M.A. McCarthy. Analytic integration of kernel shape function product integrals in the boundary element method [J]. Computers and Structures, 2001,79:1325-1333.
    [218]张耀明,谷岩,袁飞,李功胜.涂层结构中温度场的边界元解[J].固体力学学报,2011,32(2):133-141.
    [219]谷岩,张耀明,李功胜.精确几何单元下弹性薄体结构问题的边界元法分析[J].计算物理,2011,28(3):397-403.
    [220]李平,张耀明.热弹性问题直接边界元法中的边界层效应[J].山东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,25(3):1-5.
    [221]Guizhong Xie, Jianming Zhang, Xianyun Qin, Guangyao Li. New variable transformations for evaluating nearly singular integrals in 2D boundary element method [J]. Engineering analysis with Boundary Elements,2011,35:811-817.
    [222]Y.C. Shhiah, Yi-Xiao Shi. Heat conduction across thermal barrier coatings of anisotropic substrates [J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2006,33: 827-835.
    [223]K. Davey, S. Hinduja. Analysis integration of linear three-dimensional triangular elements in BEM [J]. Appl. Math. Modal,1989,13:450-561.
    [224]T.W. Wu. Boundary element acoustics fundamentals and computer codes [M]. Kentucky: University of Kentucky WIT Press,2000.
    [225]M.A. Jaswon. Integral Equation methods in potential theory:Ⅰ. in Proc Roy Soc, London, 1963,275(A):23-32.
    [226]G.T. Symm. Integral Equation methods in potential theory:Ⅱ. In Proc Roy Soc, London, 1963,275(A):33-46.
    [227]J.L. Hess, A.M.O. Smith. Calculation of potential flow about arbitrary bodies. Progress in Aeronautical Science V.8, Pergamon,1966.
    [228]C.E. Massonnet. Numerical use of integral procedures. In stress analysis (O.C. Zienkiewicz and G.S. Holister, Eds.), Wiley, London,1966.
    [229]周焕林.边界元法中边界层效应和薄体问题的研究[D].中国科学技术大学博士学位论文,2003.(导师:王秀喜,牛忠荣)
    [230]Z.R. Niu, C.Z. Cheng, H.L. Zhou, Z.J. Hu. Analytic formulations for calculating nearly singular integrals in two-dimensional BEM [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2007,31:949-964.
    [231]T.A. Cruse. Boundary integral equation method for three-dimensional elastic fracture mechanics analysis. Report No. AFOSR-TR-75-0813, Accession No. ADA01160,13-20, 1975.
    [232]A. ozel, V. Ucar, A. Mimaroglu, et al. Comparison of thermal stresses developed in diamond and advanced ceramic coating systems under thermal loading [J]. Materials and Design,2000,21:437-440.
    [233]许金泉.界面力学[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
    [234]H. Hirakara, T. Kitamura, Y. Yamamoto. Evaluation of interface strength of micro-dot on substrate by means of AFM [J]. International Journal of Solids and Structures,2004,41: 3243-3253.
    [235]R.L. Williamson, B.H. Rabin, J.T. Drake. Finite element analysis of thermal residual stresses at graded ceramic metal interface, Part I:model description and geometrical effects [J]. Journal of Applied Physics,1993,74(2):1310-1320.
    [236]K.D. Bouzakis, N. Vidakis. Prediction of the fatigue behavior of physically vapor deposited coating in the ball-on-rod rolling contact fatigue test, using an elastic-plastic finite elements method simulation [J]. Wear,1997,206:197-203.
    [237]L.A. Dobrzanski, A. Sliwa, W. Kwasny. Employment of the finite element method for determining stresses in coatings obtained on high-speed steel with the PVD process [J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2005,164-165:1192-1196.
    [238]R.K. Njiwa, R. Consiglio, J. Von Stebut. Boundary element modeling of a coating-substrate composite under an elastic, Hertzian type pressure field:cylinder on flat contact geometry [J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,1998,102:138-147.
    [239]R.K. Njiwa, J. Von Stebut. Boundary element numerical modeling as a surface engineering tool:application to very thin coatings [J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 1999,116-119:573-579.
    [240]董曼红,陆山.带热障涂层构件界面应力分析边界元法[J].机械强度,2003,25(2):154-158.
    [241]Jose A. Gonzalez, Ramon Abascal. Efficient stress evaluation of stationary viscoelastic rolling contact problems using the boundary element method:Application to viscoelastic coatings [J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements,2006,30:426-434.
    [242]周焕林,牛忠荣,王秀喜.薄体位势边界元法中的解析积分算法[J].力学季刊,2003,24(3):319-326.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700