汽车城建设项目经济效益评价研究
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摘要
改革开发以来，特别是九十年代中期，我国汽车工业得到了飞速发展，但是，飞速发展的汽车生产与滞后的销售和售后服务形成鲜明对比，各地区迫切需要建设汽车整车、零配件销售和售后服务为一体的汽车城。这种形式的汽车城建设早已在发达国家采用。
我国在这方面项目建设过程中，项目建设的投资主体出现了多元化的格局，对汽车城建设项目的经济评价成为投资者十分关心的问题，解决好这个问题，对于吸引投资者资金、发展电力企业具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先对一般工程项目经济评价理论进行了系统的阐述，结合汽车城建设项目的特点，从项目法人的角度，研究探讨了汽车城建设项目的经济评价原则、内容和指标体系。在此基础上，对汽车城建设项目的财务评价、国民经济评价进行了深入研究，运用层次分析法、盈亏平衡法和敏感性分析法对汽车城建设项目的经济效益进行了系统分析和评价。形成了静态评价与动态评价相结合、同一般工程项目评价程序接轨，并反映汽车城建设项目特色、有标准评价参数的评价指标体系。并将所研究的成果应用于黑龙江华强汽车城建设项目的经济评价中，进行实证分析，使研究成果具有理论意义和实际的指导作用。
本文从项目法人的角度，对汽车城建设项目经济评价进行研究，将汽车城建设项目经济评价从一般工程项目中独立出来，使评价方法更符合汽车城建设项目的特点，评价结果更具有科学性和可靠性。其中黑龙江华强汽车城建设项目的评价结果为哈尔滨百强建筑安装工程有限责任公司和中国石油天然气集团公司哈尔滨炼油厂投资决策及吸引社会投资提供依据。
Since our country's reform and opening to the outside world, especially since the mid 90s, our automobile industry has been developed rapidly. However, the rapid automobile production contrasts sharply with the inefficient marketing and after-service. Thus, there is a great need to construct an automobile center which combines selling spare parts as well as whole cars with after-service in every area. This automobile center construction has been adopted in almost all developed countries.
In the construction process of our country in this field, the investment main body of projects becomes plural. So the economic evaluation for projects of auto center construction becomes the matter of interest to the investors. It has a very important significance to solve the matter well for attracting investors and developing the auto production, auto marketing and its after-service of our country.
This thesis first expatiates systematically on the economic evaluation theory of common engineering projects, from the angle of project artificial person, studying and probing into the economic evaluation principles, contents and index system of the projects of auto center construction by combining with its characteristics. On the bases of above, the thesis then carries out a deep study on financial evaluation and national economy evaluation of the projects auto center construction. By means of arrangement analytical method, profit and loss balance method and sensitivity analytical method, this thesis has made a systematic
analysis and evaluation index system with standard evaluation parameters and reflecting the characteristics of projects of auto center construction, which combines static state evaluation with dynamic state evaluation, joins with the evaluation procedures for common engineering projects. The research result has been put into use in the economic evaluation for the project of auto center construction for HeiLongJiang HuaQiang Auto Center actual analysis, thus the research result has both theoretical significance and guiding practice function.
This thesis, from the angle of project artificial person, has studied the economic evaluation of project of auto center construction and let it independent from common engineering projects . So this kind of evaluation method conforms more to the characteristics of the projects of auto center construction and made the evaluation result more scientific and reliable. The evaluation result for the project of auto center construction for HeiLongJiang HuaQiang Auto Center has provided the basis for Harbin BaiQiang Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd and China Petroleum and National Gas Group Harbin Oil Refinery to make investment decision and to attract social investment.
我国在这方面项目建设过程中，项目建设的投资主体出现了多元化的格局，对汽车城建设项目的经济评价成为投资者十分关心的问题，解决好这个问题，对于吸引投资者资金、发展电力企业具有十分重要的意义。
本文首先对一般工程项目经济评价理论进行了系统的阐述，结合汽车城建设项目的特点，从项目法人的角度，研究探讨了汽车城建设项目的经济评价原则、内容和指标体系。在此基础上，对汽车城建设项目的财务评价、国民经济评价进行了深入研究，运用层次分析法、盈亏平衡法和敏感性分析法对汽车城建设项目的经济效益进行了系统分析和评价。形成了静态评价与动态评价相结合、同一般工程项目评价程序接轨，并反映汽车城建设项目特色、有标准评价参数的评价指标体系。并将所研究的成果应用于黑龙江华强汽车城建设项目的经济评价中，进行实证分析，使研究成果具有理论意义和实际的指导作用。
本文从项目法人的角度，对汽车城建设项目经济评价进行研究，将汽车城建设项目经济评价从一般工程项目中独立出来，使评价方法更符合汽车城建设项目的特点，评价结果更具有科学性和可靠性。其中黑龙江华强汽车城建设项目的评价结果为哈尔滨百强建筑安装工程有限责任公司和中国石油天然气集团公司哈尔滨炼油厂投资决策及吸引社会投资提供依据。
Since our country's reform and opening to the outside world, especially since the mid 90s, our automobile industry has been developed rapidly. However, the rapid automobile production contrasts sharply with the inefficient marketing and after-service. Thus, there is a great need to construct an automobile center which combines selling spare parts as well as whole cars with after-service in every area. This automobile center construction has been adopted in almost all developed countries.
In the construction process of our country in this field, the investment main body of projects becomes plural. So the economic evaluation for projects of auto center construction becomes the matter of interest to the investors. It has a very important significance to solve the matter well for attracting investors and developing the auto production, auto marketing and its after-service of our country.
This thesis first expatiates systematically on the economic evaluation theory of common engineering projects, from the angle of project artificial person, studying and probing into the economic evaluation principles, contents and index system of the projects of auto center construction by combining with its characteristics. On the bases of above, the thesis then carries out a deep study on financial evaluation and national economy evaluation of the projects auto center construction. By means of arrangement analytical method, profit and loss balance method and sensitivity analytical method, this thesis has made a systematic
analysis and evaluation index system with standard evaluation parameters and reflecting the characteristics of projects of auto center construction, which combines static state evaluation with dynamic state evaluation, joins with the evaluation procedures for common engineering projects. The research result has been put into use in the economic evaluation for the project of auto center construction for HeiLongJiang HuaQiang Auto Center actual analysis, thus the research result has both theoretical significance and guiding practice function.
This thesis, from the angle of project artificial person, has studied the economic evaluation of project of auto center construction and let it independent from common engineering projects . So this kind of evaluation method conforms more to the characteristics of the projects of auto center construction and made the evaluation result more scientific and reliable. The evaluation result for the project of auto center construction for HeiLongJiang HuaQiang Auto Center has provided the basis for Harbin BaiQiang Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd and China Petroleum and National Gas Group Harbin Oil Refinery to make investment decision and to attract social investment.
引文
[1]王国玉．投资项目评估学．武汉大学出版社，2000
[2]王立国．投资项目评估学．东北财经大学出版社，2000
[3]邹一峰等．中外投资项目评价．南京大学出版社，1998
[4]李敏新．工业投资项目评价与决策．中国计划出版社，1996
[5]张仲敏等．投资项目决策与业务管理全书．新华出版社，1996
[6]贾春霖．技术经济学．中南工业大学出版社，1989
[7]傅家骥．工业技术经济学．清华大学出版社，1996
[8]国家计委、建设部发布．建设项目经济评价方法与参数．第二版．中国计划出版社，1993：69-75页
[9]刘希宋．现代工业企业管理教程．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1999
[10]王宏起等．技术经济学．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1995
[11]陈伟．企业财务管理．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1995
[12]刘厚俊．现代西方经济学原理．南京大学出版社，2000
[13]王维才等．投资项目可行性分析与项目管理．冶金工业出版社，2000
[14]国家经贸委．全国汽车市场预测分析系统信息专刊．经贸出版社，2000-2002
[15]国家经贸委．2001年中国汽车市场展望．经贸出版社，2001
[16]中国项目管理研究委员会．中国项目管理知识体系与国际项目管理专业资质认证标准．机械工业出版社，2001
[17]中国机电学会等．面向21世纪的汽车产业．中国机电出版社，2000
[18]刘尧臣，尹志科．入世中国经济面临的机遇和挑战．当代秘书．2000(1)：14-15页
[19]赵椅秋，李宝山．技术市场导论．中国人民大学出版社，1996
[20]国家劳动部、建设部．建设项目劳动安全卫生监察规定．1999
[21]国家计委、建设部．关于固定资产投资工程项目可行性研究报告编制及评估的规定．1999
[22]国家经贸委．中国节能技术政策纲要．中国经贸出版社，1999
[23]黑龙江省建设厅．全国统一市政工程预算定额黑龙江省估价表．1999
[24]哈尔滨市建设委员会．哈尔滨工程造价信息．2002(6)
[25]顾海．高新技术产业化论．河海大学出版社，2001
[26]国家经贸委．中国汽车销售市场．中国经贸出版社，2000
[27]中国机电学会．中国汽车的售后服务．中国机电出版社，2000
[28]中国机电学会．中国汽车工业．中国机电出版社，2001
[29]国家经贸委．汽车零配件市场展望，中国经贸出版社，1999
[30]Haim·Levy(1996) south- western College publiShing.
[31]Lumby·S(1991)London Interational Thomson Business Press
[32]Enos, J L.(1989), Transfer Of Technology, ASian-Pacific EconomicsliteratUre, 33-37
[33]DOSi, G, K. PavinandL. Soete(1988), The Economicosftechnical Change International Trade, Wheat Sheaf, brighton
[34]Hymer, S. H. (1993)On Mul "natiOnal Corpora "Ohs and Foreign Directlnvestment in John h. Dunning (eds.), The Theory of TransnatiOnal CofporatiOns, Routledge
[2]王立国．投资项目评估学．东北财经大学出版社，2000
[3]邹一峰等．中外投资项目评价．南京大学出版社，1998
[4]李敏新．工业投资项目评价与决策．中国计划出版社，1996
[5]张仲敏等．投资项目决策与业务管理全书．新华出版社，1996
[6]贾春霖．技术经济学．中南工业大学出版社，1989
[7]傅家骥．工业技术经济学．清华大学出版社，1996
[8]国家计委、建设部发布．建设项目经济评价方法与参数．第二版．中国计划出版社，1993：69-75页
[9]刘希宋．现代工业企业管理教程．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1999
[10]王宏起等．技术经济学．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1995
[11]陈伟．企业财务管理．哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1995
[12]刘厚俊．现代西方经济学原理．南京大学出版社，2000
[13]王维才等．投资项目可行性分析与项目管理．冶金工业出版社，2000
[14]国家经贸委．全国汽车市场预测分析系统信息专刊．经贸出版社，2000-2002
[15]国家经贸委．2001年中国汽车市场展望．经贸出版社，2001
[16]中国项目管理研究委员会．中国项目管理知识体系与国际项目管理专业资质认证标准．机械工业出版社，2001
[17]中国机电学会等．面向21世纪的汽车产业．中国机电出版社，2000
[18]刘尧臣，尹志科．入世中国经济面临的机遇和挑战．当代秘书．2000(1)：14-15页
[19]赵椅秋，李宝山．技术市场导论．中国人民大学出版社，1996
[20]国家劳动部、建设部．建设项目劳动安全卫生监察规定．1999
[21]国家计委、建设部．关于固定资产投资工程项目可行性研究报告编制及评估的规定．1999
[22]国家经贸委．中国节能技术政策纲要．中国经贸出版社，1999
[23]黑龙江省建设厅．全国统一市政工程预算定额黑龙江省估价表．1999
[24]哈尔滨市建设委员会．哈尔滨工程造价信息．2002(6)
[25]顾海．高新技术产业化论．河海大学出版社，2001
[26]国家经贸委．中国汽车销售市场．中国经贸出版社，2000
[27]中国机电学会．中国汽车的售后服务．中国机电出版社，2000
[28]中国机电学会．中国汽车工业．中国机电出版社，2001
[29]国家经贸委．汽车零配件市场展望，中国经贸出版社，1999
[30]Haim·Levy(1996)
[31]Lumby·S(1991)
[32]Enos, J L.(1989), Transfer Of Technology, ASian-Pacific EconomicsliteratUre, 33-37
[33]DOSi, G, K. PavinandL. Soete(1988), The Economicosftechnical Change International Trade, Wheat Sheaf, brighton
[34]Hymer, S. H. (1993)On Mul "natiOnal Corpora "Ohs and Foreign Directlnvestment in John h. Dunning (eds.), The Theory of TransnatiOnal CofporatiOns, Routledge
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