工程项目环境风险管理效率及绩效评价研究
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摘要
工程项目建设与运行阶段往往会消耗大量能源与资源，甚至会产生危害自然环境的行为，并由此引发了项目环境风险问题。在追求可持续发展和建设两型社会的今天，项目管理者不得不面临环境风险对项目的影响。尽管项目管理者采取诸多措施来满足监管部门对项目环境风险的要求，然而这些措施没有内在的驱动力，并没有从根本上降低工程项目的环境风险，其实质仍是“重管理，轻效率”。如何提高工程项目环境风险的管理效率，如何合理评价监管部门对环境风险的管理绩效是亟待解决的问题。因此，有必要探索环境风险管理效率的形成机理，有必要深入研究项目环境风险管理绩效评估方法，为项目风险管理提供理论支持与科学决策依据。由此可见，本文选题为《工程项目环境风险管理效率及绩效评价研究》具有一定的理论与实践意义。
本文首先介绍了研究背景与意义，综述了工程项目的风险管理、环境管理、环境风险管理、管理效率和管理绩效评价的研究现状，给出了论文框架结构。其次分析了环境风险管理效率的特征和及其影响因素，揭示了环境风险管理效率的形成机理；并依据工程项目单项管理指标的环境风险本底值和运行值，提出了单项管理环境风险管理效率指标，建立了工程项目环境风险管理效率模型；然后在此基础上提出环境风险管理绩效的评价指标体系，结合模糊层析分析法(FAHP)，阐述了环境风险管理绩效评价的过程；并采用案例研究的形式，对某市医疗救助中心项目的环境风险管理的效率和绩效问题进行了研究；最后总结了本文研究成果和创新之处，对不足之处进行了说明，并展望了未来的研究方向。
本文研究创新之处为：(1)从工程项目环境风险角度揭示了风险管理效率形成机理；(2)提出了工程项目风险管理绩效评价体系；(3)建立了环境风险管理效率评价模型。
Project construction and operation usually leads to great depletion of energy and resource and even followed by its' threat to environment in which we live, and which brings about the environmental risk of projects. So project managements have to face with pressures of project construction caused by environmental risks from requirement of sustainable development and policies of "building an economic society and environment friendly society". Although many measures have been taken by project management to decrease environment risks according to regulations of the government and yet these efforts have still lack of inner motivation and could not radically degrade environment risks of project construction. There still have two issues to be solved about how to improve management efficiency of project environment risks and how to objectively evaluate performances of environment risk of management. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the formation mechanisms of efficiency of environment risk management and to conduct deeper research on the evaluation models for the authorities to evaluate the performance of environment risk managements to present theory support and provide scientific decision basis for project environment risk management. Based on these, this paper of Research on Efficiency and Performanc Evaluation of Construction Project Environmental Risk Management would have important significance in theory and practice to certain degree. The main context in this dissertation as follows:
The main context in this dissertation begins with the introduction of the background significance of this work and comprehensive review of risk management, environmental management, environment risk management, management efficiency and management performance is conducted, followed by the main framework of this paper. Secondly, the formation mechanisms of environment risk management are revealed based on the analysis of t efficiency of environment risk management and its' factors. Thirdly, index system about efficiency of environment risk management is proposed and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is established to evaluate the performances of project environment risk and further be validated with case of hospital project in construction. Finally this dissertation ends with the conclusion about this paper and the future researches.
The research finds and innovation of this paper is mainly indicated on three aspects as follows: (1) revealing the mechanism of risk management efficiency of construction project from the prospective of project risk; (2) proposing the performance index of the project risk management; (3) establishing the assessment model for the project risk management efficiency.
本文首先介绍了研究背景与意义，综述了工程项目的风险管理、环境管理、环境风险管理、管理效率和管理绩效评价的研究现状，给出了论文框架结构。其次分析了环境风险管理效率的特征和及其影响因素，揭示了环境风险管理效率的形成机理；并依据工程项目单项管理指标的环境风险本底值和运行值，提出了单项管理环境风险管理效率指标，建立了工程项目环境风险管理效率模型；然后在此基础上提出环境风险管理绩效的评价指标体系，结合模糊层析分析法(FAHP)，阐述了环境风险管理绩效评价的过程；并采用案例研究的形式，对某市医疗救助中心项目的环境风险管理的效率和绩效问题进行了研究；最后总结了本文研究成果和创新之处，对不足之处进行了说明，并展望了未来的研究方向。
本文研究创新之处为：(1)从工程项目环境风险角度揭示了风险管理效率形成机理；(2)提出了工程项目风险管理绩效评价体系；(3)建立了环境风险管理效率评价模型。
Project construction and operation usually leads to great depletion of energy and resource and even followed by its' threat to environment in which we live, and which brings about the environmental risk of projects. So project managements have to face with pressures of project construction caused by environmental risks from requirement of sustainable development and policies of "building an economic society and environment friendly society". Although many measures have been taken by project management to decrease environment risks according to regulations of the government and yet these efforts have still lack of inner motivation and could not radically degrade environment risks of project construction. There still have two issues to be solved about how to improve management efficiency of project environment risks and how to objectively evaluate performances of environment risk of management. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the formation mechanisms of efficiency of environment risk management and to conduct deeper research on the evaluation models for the authorities to evaluate the performance of environment risk managements to present theory support and provide scientific decision basis for project environment risk management. Based on these, this paper of Research on Efficiency and Performanc Evaluation of Construction Project Environmental Risk Management would have important significance in theory and practice to certain degree. The main context in this dissertation as follows:
The main context in this dissertation begins with the introduction of the background significance of this work and comprehensive review of risk management, environmental management, environment risk management, management efficiency and management performance is conducted, followed by the main framework of this paper. Secondly, the formation mechanisms of environment risk management are revealed based on the analysis of t efficiency of environment risk management and its' factors. Thirdly, index system about efficiency of environment risk management is proposed and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is established to evaluate the performances of project environment risk and further be validated with case of hospital project in construction. Finally this dissertation ends with the conclusion about this paper and the future researches.
The research finds and innovation of this paper is mainly indicated on three aspects as follows: (1) revealing the mechanism of risk management efficiency of construction project from the prospective of project risk; (2) proposing the performance index of the project risk management; (3) establishing the assessment model for the project risk management efficiency.
引文
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