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舟山市非物质文化遗产深度旅游开发研究
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摘要
非物质文化遗产是各族人民世代相承、与群众生活密切相关的各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。非物质文化遗产既是历史发展的见证,又是珍贵的、具有重要价值的文化资源。我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,不仅有大量的物质文化遗产,而且还有丰富的非物质文化遗产。我国各族人民在长期生产生活实践中创造的丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产,既是中华民族智慧与文明的结晶,又是连结民族情感的纽带和维系民族团结的基础。保护和利用好我国非物质文化遗产,对落实科学发展观,建设文化强国,实现经济社会的全面、协调、可持续发展具有重要意义。
     舟山作为一个海岛城市,这里有着浓郁独特的海岛文化,保留了大量宝贵的海岛非物质文化遗产。随着人们精神文化需求的不断增强,旅游市场的不断发展,非物质文化遗产成为了景区旅游增收的又一途径。但近年来受全国各地非物质文化遗产旅游开发大潮的影响,舟山市的非物质文化遗产旅游开发出现了趋同化、表层化等问题。因此本文立足于舟山市整体非物质文化遗产旅游开发的高度,综合运用市场营销理论、旅游产品文化策划等相关理论,从深度开发模式、营销模式等提出了舟山市非物质文化遗产深度旅游开发的构想。
     本文首先将舟山市的非物质文化遗产进行归纳整理,然后对舟山市定海、普陀、嵊泗、岱山等四个地区的旅游景点及其旅游纪念品销售点进行了实地调研;其次,将调研的结果进行了详细汇总分类,将舟山市非物质文化遗产分为已经旅游开发的、有价值未开发的、需要深度旅游开发的三类;接着制作了非质文化遗产旅游资源价值综合评价指数表,通过问卷调查,分析出了舟山市最具有旅游开发潜力的非物质文化遗产;最后,本文选取了两项舟山独具海岛特色的非物质文化遗产进行深度开发论证,并提出了非物质文化遗产旅游深度开发的相关对策,希望为舟山其它的非遗开发提供借鉴。
The Intangible Cultural Heritage refers to all peoples from generation togeneration and closely related to the life of the masses. It has a variety of traditionalcultural expressions and cultural space. Intangible Cultural Heritage is not only thewitness of historical development, but it is also precious and of great value to culturalresources. China has a long history of ancient civilization, it not only has a largenumber of Material Cultural Heritage, but is also rich in Intangible Cultural Heritage.The diversity of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which created in the practice oflong-term production and daily life by People of all nationalities in our country, isboth the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese civilization, the link to thenational emotion and the basis of maintain national unity. To protect and make gooduse of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, is of great significance to implement thescientific concept of development, to build a nation which filled with power, and toachieve economic and social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainabledevelopment.
     As an island city of Zhou Shan has a rich and unique island culture, and retains alarge number of valuable islands of Intangible Cultural Heritage. With the continuousenhancement of people's spiritual and cultural needs, and the continuous developmentof the tourism market, the Intangible Cultural Heritage has become another way oftourism income. But in recent years by the impact of the Intangible Cultural Heritagetourism development tide across the country, the Intangible Cultural Heritage tourismdevelopment in Zhou Shan began to appear some questions, like convergence, surfaceand other issues. This article is based on the height of the Zhou Shan IntangibleCultural Heritage tourism development, integrated use of marketing theory, theoriesof tourism products and cultural planning, proposed the idea of the depth of IntangibleCultural Heritage tourism development in Zhou Shan by the method of the depthdevelopment model and marketing model.
     Firstly, this article collate and analyze the Intangible Cultural Heritage of ZhouShan, then conducted field research in Dinghai, Putuo, Sheng Si, Daishan four regionsabout the tourist attractions and tourist souvenirs of point of sale; Secondly, theresearch results were detailed summary and classification, the Intangible CulturalHeritage tourism development of Zhou Shan were divided into three types of tourismdevelopment, valuable undeveloped and need the depth of tourism development; Went on to create the cultural heritage tourism resource value of the comprehensiveevaluation index table, through questionnaires, I analyzed the most potential forIntangible Cultural Heritage tourism development of Zhou Shan; Finally, I selectedtwo unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Zhou Shan island characteristics to have adepth development of demonstration and put forward some countermeasures aboutIntangible Cultural Heritage Tourism development, hoping to provide a reference forthe other non-heritage development of Zhou Shan.
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