平行度检测仪的分析及研究
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摘要
平行度检测仪是一种重要检测仪器。本课题研究的平行度检测仪主要是用来标校大型经纬仪各分系统与主系统的视轴平行度,同时还可以检测经纬仪的照准差,横轴差和视轴晃动等。
本论文所介绍的平行度检测仪为一系列产品,它是根据不同需要而研究出的不同类型。主要分为可见光平行度检测仪及激光、红外平行度检测仪。激光、红外平行度检测仪的关键技术是通过多次实验,进行不断的探索,用各种材料在平行光管的像面上被激光灼热,最终找到一种材料,它被灼热后发出的光通过光路后用热像仪接收,从而实现平行度的标校。
为了达到较高的检测精度,文中系统的分析了平行度检测仪的设计思想、装调方法、检验结果以及在设计及装调过程中遇到的问题和解决方法。
本文所介绍的平行度检测仪可以取代大口径平面镜,0.2秒平行光管、大口径平行光管、拱形检测架、T型检测架等大型检测仪器的某些使用功能。具有精度高、检测方法简单,携带方便,功能齐全等特点。精度可以达到±2″。
The detector of parallelism is an important testing machine.The detectors in this paper are principally used to examine optic-axes error and some accuracy of optical theodolite,such as perpendicularity of visual and horizontal axes,perpendicularity of horizontal and vertical axes,shaking of any optic-axes etc.
It is a series of production.The detectors of parallelism that invented have many uses.They can detect the parallelism of visible light,laser and infrared.
One of detectors is named parallelism detector of laser and infrared.It is invented by a lot of contrast experiments.We put many materials in the focus ,then laser make one of them eradiate infrared which can be seen in infrared receiver.
For making higher accuracy,design idea,assembly technique ,testing results,questions and resolvent in the work are analyzed systemically.
Their functions can substitute for some uses of large diameter plane mirror,0.2″light pipe,major diameter light pipe,arch type detector,T type detector and so on.They have a lot of merits,for example,higher accuracy,easy testing,easy carrying,multifunction etc.At last,we get the conclusion that the accuracy of the parallelism detector is less than±2″.
本论文所介绍的平行度检测仪为一系列产品,它是根据不同需要而研究出的不同类型。主要分为可见光平行度检测仪及激光、红外平行度检测仪。激光、红外平行度检测仪的关键技术是通过多次实验,进行不断的探索,用各种材料在平行光管的像面上被激光灼热,最终找到一种材料,它被灼热后发出的光通过光路后用热像仪接收,从而实现平行度的标校。
为了达到较高的检测精度,文中系统的分析了平行度检测仪的设计思想、装调方法、检验结果以及在设计及装调过程中遇到的问题和解决方法。
本文所介绍的平行度检测仪可以取代大口径平面镜,0.2秒平行光管、大口径平行光管、拱形检测架、T型检测架等大型检测仪器的某些使用功能。具有精度高、检测方法简单,携带方便,功能齐全等特点。精度可以达到±2″。
The detector of parallelism is an important testing machine.The detectors in this paper are principally used to examine optic-axes error and some accuracy of optical theodolite,such as perpendicularity of visual and horizontal axes,perpendicularity of horizontal and vertical axes,shaking of any optic-axes etc.
It is a series of production.The detectors of parallelism that invented have many uses.They can detect the parallelism of visible light,laser and infrared.
One of detectors is named parallelism detector of laser and infrared.It is invented by a lot of contrast experiments.We put many materials in the focus ,then laser make one of them eradiate infrared which can be seen in infrared receiver.
For making higher accuracy,design idea,assembly technique ,testing results,questions and resolvent in the work are analyzed systemically.
Their functions can substitute for some uses of large diameter plane mirror,0.2″light pipe,major diameter light pipe,arch type detector,T type detector and so on.They have a lot of merits,for example,higher accuracy,easy testing,easy carrying,multifunction etc.At last,we get the conclusion that the accuracy of the parallelism detector is less than±2″.
引文
[1] 陈卫,陶学兰,向安银等.331 激光电影经纬仪.国防科工委司令部教育训练部,1989
[2] 安海忠,苏美开,高稚允等.激光测距机光轴误差的自动测试与校正.激光杂志,2003,24(1):54-55
[3] 苏美开.光轴偏差对激光测距机测距能力的影响.激光杂志,2001,22(3):39-40
[4] ]Li Junchang,Ma kun,Fan Zebin,Power Density Distribution Simulation and Relevant Heat Effect Calculation of a High Power CO2 laser With Low Order modes[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2002,11(5):334-340
[5] 吴谨,彭先兆,谭荣清等.用转镜扫描系统测量脉冲激光的二维强分布[J]应用激光,1998,18(3):123-125
[6] 宋海平,叶征宇.非制冷焦平面热像仪获取脉冲 CO2 激光光斑研究[A].激光与红外,2004,34(3):203-205
[7] 钧昶.多波段光轴平行度检校仪.云光技术,2003,35(2):1-6
[8] 张勇,冯广斌,陈志斌等.脉冲激光测距机光轴平行性的自动检测研究.激光与红外,2005,35(4):228-230
[9] 曾高秋,芦汉生.具有视频输出的多光轴光学系统平行校正仪设计.光学技术,2003,29(3):288-289
[10] 陈曦,汪岳峰,樊东.多光轴光学系统光轴平行度野外试验方法.应用光学,2002,23(5):46-48
[11] 刘贤德,麻英暖,唐家让等.测绘光学基础. 第一版.苏联科学与技术杂志社,1986
[12] 杨志文.光学测量.北京理工大学出版社,1995
[13] 费业泰.误差理论与数据处理. 第四版.机械工业出版社,2000
[14] 邓蕴岳.激光接收装置的设计考虑.激光杂志,1984,5(1):49-54
[15] 徐灏等.机械设计手册.第二版.机械工业出版社,2000
[16] 刘锋.脉冲半导体激光测距机的研制及应用.红外与激光工程,2003,32(2):118-119
[17] KEHTARNAVAZ N,OH H J.Development and real-time implementation of arule-based auto-focus algorithm[J] .Real-Time Imaging,2003,9(3):197-203.
[18] 冯炳化,赵念念.计量光学基础. 第一版.陕西机械学院,1987
[19] 黄卫佳.双筒望远镜光轴平行度测量方法的讨论.光学仪器,2000,22(1):7-10
[20] 崔岩梅,周自力.激光测距机的现场校准.光电子 激光,2001,12(9):946-948
[21] WENG J Y,COHEN P.Camera calibration with distortion models and accuracy evaluation[J]. IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1992,14(10):965-980
[22] Risse Stefan et al. Design of a fast high precision polygonal scanner for HDTV [J]. Proc. SPIE,1997,3131:11-19
[23] Marshall Gerald F. Laser beam scanning [M]. New York:Marcel Dekker Inc, 1985
[24] Yoder Paul R Jr. Opto-Mechanical Systems Design [M]. New York and Basel:Marcel Dekker,Inc,1986
[25] Stanford-Lockheed Institute for Astrophysical and Space Research.Transition region and coronal explorer[M]. LMSC P01270-1,1994.
[26] Fiete Robert D,Tantalo Theodore A.Image quality of along -scan sampling for remote sensing systems [J]. Proc. SPIE,1999,38 (5):815-820
[2] 安海忠,苏美开,高稚允等.激光测距机光轴误差的自动测试与校正.激光杂志,2003,24(1):54-55
[3] 苏美开.光轴偏差对激光测距机测距能力的影响.激光杂志,2001,22(3):39-40
[4] ]Li Junchang,Ma kun,Fan Zebin,Power Density Distribution Simulation and Relevant Heat Effect Calculation of a High Power CO2 laser With Low Order modes[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2002,11(5):334-340
[5] 吴谨,彭先兆,谭荣清等.用转镜扫描系统测量脉冲激光的二维强分布[J]应用激光,1998,18(3):123-125
[6] 宋海平,叶征宇.非制冷焦平面热像仪获取脉冲 CO2 激光光斑研究[A].激光与红外,2004,34(3):203-205
[7] 钧昶.多波段光轴平行度检校仪.云光技术,2003,35(2):1-6
[8] 张勇,冯广斌,陈志斌等.脉冲激光测距机光轴平行性的自动检测研究.激光与红外,2005,35(4):228-230
[9] 曾高秋,芦汉生.具有视频输出的多光轴光学系统平行校正仪设计.光学技术,2003,29(3):288-289
[10] 陈曦,汪岳峰,樊东.多光轴光学系统光轴平行度野外试验方法.应用光学,2002,23(5):46-48
[11] 刘贤德,麻英暖,唐家让等.测绘光学基础. 第一版.苏联科学与技术杂志社,1986
[12] 杨志文.光学测量.北京理工大学出版社,1995
[13] 费业泰.误差理论与数据处理. 第四版.机械工业出版社,2000
[14] 邓蕴岳.激光接收装置的设计考虑.激光杂志,1984,5(1):49-54
[15] 徐灏等.机械设计手册.第二版.机械工业出版社,2000
[16] 刘锋.脉冲半导体激光测距机的研制及应用.红外与激光工程,2003,32(2):118-119
[17] KEHTARNAVAZ N,OH H J.Development and real-time implementation of arule-based auto-focus algorithm[J] .Real-Time Imaging,2003,9(3):197-203.
[18] 冯炳化,赵念念.计量光学基础. 第一版.陕西机械学院,1987
[19] 黄卫佳.双筒望远镜光轴平行度测量方法的讨论.光学仪器,2000,22(1):7-10
[20] 崔岩梅,周自力.激光测距机的现场校准.光电子 激光,2001,12(9):946-948
[21] WENG J Y,COHEN P.Camera calibration with distortion models and accuracy evaluation[J]. IEEE Transactions On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,1992,14(10):965-980
[22] Risse Stefan et al. Design of a fast high precision polygonal scanner for HDTV [J]. Proc. SPIE,1997,3131:11-19
[23] Marshall Gerald F. Laser beam scanning [M]. New York:Marcel Dekker Inc, 1985
[24] Yoder Paul R Jr. Opto-Mechanical Systems Design [M]. New York and Basel:Marcel Dekker,Inc,1986
[25] Stanford-Lockheed Institute for Astrophysical and Space Research.Transition region and coronal explorer[M]. LMSC P01270-1,1994.
[26] Fiete Robert D,Tantalo Theodore A.Image quality of along -scan sampling for remote sensing systems [J]. Proc. SPIE,1999,38 (5):815-820