智能大厦管理系统的设计
摘要
本文首先详细论述了智能大厦产生和发展的情况，同时也对目前智能大厦
存在的问题以及解决做出了有益的探讨。随后提出了作者对建设智能大厦的总
体设想。根据这个设想以及工程的实际情况制定出了楼宇自动化、通讯自动化
和综合管理系统的方案。最后结合工程的实际和进一步发展的需要，设计了管
理系统的部分软件模块和一些Active X控件。
智能大厦的建设首先需要一个总体的概念和清楚的建设目标，否则就会导
致整个工程目标定位的偏差；造成整个工程建设不能够充分的适合业主的需求，
以至于造成浪费和满足不了业主的发展。本文在一开始就详细论述了这个问题。
在这个基础上，作者提出了建设智能大厦的总体构想。
智能大厦各个子系统方案的设计是整个建设的基础，根据具体的需求来确
定子系统的设计思路是关键。在监控设备的选择上考虑了设备的性能、可靠性、
服务以及公司实力等各方面的因素，最后确定符合工程要求的设备。在此基础
上对监控配置和设备进行优化组合，以达到工程的具体要求。
通讯是现代社会不可或缺的工具，在本文中制定了基于千兆以太网的网络
方案和以朗讯程控交换机的核心的语音通讯方案。使整个楼内的数据和语音通
讯快捷、可靠、方便。营造出良好的通讯体系，为今后的诸多应用提供所需的
通讯平台。
针对所选用的西门子管理系统的特点以及实现，本文也作了具体的介绍。
本文最后介绍了管理系统部分软件的具体实现。通过软件构件和Active X技术，
以及软件模块化设计的思想设计并实现了部分管理模块以及控件。在设计中充
分考虑了和已有系统的集成的要求，预留了必要的接口。
This paper first introduces the intelligent building's born background
and development situation, and also does some useful discussion about the
problems of the intelligent buildings at present. At the same time the
author brings forward the solution about how to deal with the problem.
And then the author puts up a whole plan which about how to build an
intelligent building. Based on this whole plan and this project's real
situation, we constitute the plans of Building Automation and
Communication Automation, also include the plan of the Integrate
Management System. At last, considered that this project's real situation
and the farther development, we program some software module and Active
X controls for the Management System.
To intelligent buildings construction, the constructor need to have
a whole concept of the intelligent building and a clear object in order
that the constructor can locate the aim of the project correctly and fit
the owner's requirement. If don't do the above, the waste is unavoidable
and we can't get further steps. So at the beginning of this paper the author
discuss this problem in detail. The author brings forward a conceived plan
for the whole project.
The sub-systems of the intelligent building such as the building
automation system and communication automation system are the prime
elements of the whole project. So the key things are make the idea clear
on the base of the actual demands. During the selecting equipment, we have
examined the performance/reliability of the equipment and the
service/power of the companies in order to select the appropriate
equipment. And then we optimize the equipment's use and the plan so that
it can meet the project's actual requirement.
As an essential element, the communication automation system plays
a very important role in the recent society. In this paper we make the
plan of Intranet based on the Fast Ethernet and the plan of voice
communication based on G3si ECS R6. The plans make the voice and data
communication fast, reliable and convenience and also provide a platform
for further uses.
The SIMENS 5600 APOGEE management system's characteristic and
application are introduced in this paper.
Finally, this paper discusses how to realize the management system.
Though the software component and Active X controls and the idea of modular
design, we program the module and some Active X controls to extend the
management system's function. Also we carefully designed the interface
in order to integrate with the SIMENS S600 APOGEE management system.
存在的问题以及解决做出了有益的探讨。随后提出了作者对建设智能大厦的总
体设想。根据这个设想以及工程的实际情况制定出了楼宇自动化、通讯自动化
和综合管理系统的方案。最后结合工程的实际和进一步发展的需要，设计了管
理系统的部分软件模块和一些Active X控件。
智能大厦的建设首先需要一个总体的概念和清楚的建设目标，否则就会导
致整个工程目标定位的偏差；造成整个工程建设不能够充分的适合业主的需求，
以至于造成浪费和满足不了业主的发展。本文在一开始就详细论述了这个问题。
在这个基础上，作者提出了建设智能大厦的总体构想。
智能大厦各个子系统方案的设计是整个建设的基础，根据具体的需求来确
定子系统的设计思路是关键。在监控设备的选择上考虑了设备的性能、可靠性、
服务以及公司实力等各方面的因素，最后确定符合工程要求的设备。在此基础
上对监控配置和设备进行优化组合，以达到工程的具体要求。
通讯是现代社会不可或缺的工具，在本文中制定了基于千兆以太网的网络
方案和以朗讯程控交换机的核心的语音通讯方案。使整个楼内的数据和语音通
讯快捷、可靠、方便。营造出良好的通讯体系，为今后的诸多应用提供所需的
通讯平台。
针对所选用的西门子管理系统的特点以及实现，本文也作了具体的介绍。
本文最后介绍了管理系统部分软件的具体实现。通过软件构件和Active X技术，
以及软件模块化设计的思想设计并实现了部分管理模块以及控件。在设计中充
分考虑了和已有系统的集成的要求，预留了必要的接口。
This paper first introduces the intelligent building's born background
and development situation, and also does some useful discussion about the
problems of the intelligent buildings at present. At the same time the
author brings forward the solution about how to deal with the problem.
And then the author puts up a whole plan which about how to build an
intelligent building. Based on this whole plan and this project's real
situation, we constitute the plans of Building Automation and
Communication Automation, also include the plan of the Integrate
Management System. At last, considered that this project's real situation
and the farther development, we program some software module and Active
X controls for the Management System.
To intelligent buildings construction, the constructor need to have
a whole concept of the intelligent building and a clear object in order
that the constructor can locate the aim of the project correctly and fit
the owner's requirement. If don't do the above, the waste is unavoidable
and we can't get further steps. So at the beginning of this paper the author
discuss this problem in detail. The author brings forward a conceived plan
for the whole project.
The sub-systems of the intelligent building such as the building
automation system and communication automation system are the prime
elements of the whole project. So the key things are make the idea clear
on the base of the actual demands. During the selecting equipment, we have
examined the performance/reliability of the equipment and the
service/power of the companies in order to select the appropriate
equipment. And then we optimize the equipment's use and the plan so that
it can meet the project's actual requirement.
As an essential element, the communication automation system plays
a very important role in the recent society. In this paper we make the
plan of Intranet based on the Fast Ethernet and the plan of voice
communication based on G3si ECS R6. The plans make the voice and data
communication fast, reliable and convenience and also provide a platform
for further uses.
The SIMENS 5600 APOGEE management system's characteristic and
application are introduced in this paper.
Finally, this paper discusses how to realize the management system.
Though the software component and Active X controls and the idea of modular
design, we program the module and some Active X controls to extend the
management system's function. Also we carefully designed the interface
in order to integrate with the SIMENS S600 APOGEE management system.
引文
1、 Fujie S. and Mikami Y. "Construction aspects of intelligent building", IEEE Communication Magazine, April, 1991
2、 So T. and Tanaka I., "C&C systems infrastructure", NEC Research and Development, No. 96, 1990
3、 Choi D., "Will you rent an office in an intelligent building", The IT Magazine, May, 1995
4、 So A. T. P., Wong A. C. W. , Li T. K. L. , and Wong K. C., "Defining intelligent building for Asia", Proceedings of 2nd Internationnal Sympoisium on Intelligent Buildings, Beijing, Nov. 1998
5、 So A. T. P. , Wong A. C. W. and Wong K. C., "A new definition of intelligent buildings for Asia", Facilities, Vol.17, No. 12/13, 1999
6、 Finch E. and Clements-Croome D., "University courses in intelligent buildings-new learning approaches", Facilities, Vol.15, No. 7/8, 1997
7、 Agne D. , "Why automate buildings: using networked DDC as a management tool ", in J. J Mcgowan, Direct Digital Control: A guide to Distributed Building Automation, Fairmont Press, Lilburn, 1995
8、 《Fieldbus Control System》Jonas Berge Advances in Instrumentation and Control, Vol.51,1996
9、 《Distributed fieldbus and control network systems》 Gerald Schickhuber, Olivder McCarthy Computing&Control Engineering Journal, 1997． 8
10、 Honeywell Excel 5000 System Application Guideliness
11、 SIEMENS S600 APOGEE Technology Handbook
12、 《智能大厦系统工程》 李林著 电子工业出版社
13、 《智能大厦楼宇自动化系统设计方法》 徐超汉 徐智能 科学技术出版社
14、 《智能建筑》 张瑞武著 清华大学出版社
15、 《智能大厦的发展和基本概念》计算机世界 1996年3月11号
16、 (美)David Bennett Visual C++5开发人员指南 徐军译 机械 工业出版社
17、 《人工智能及其应用》 蔡自兴 徐光 清华大学出版社
18、 《软件技术基础》 徐士良等著 高等教育出版社
19、 《软件工程导论》 张海藩编 清华大学出版社
20、 《Visual C++6． O编程实例·技巧》 李国徽，王涛，潘琳编著 华中 理工大学出版社
21、 《采用web技术的建筑物自动化系统-Honeywell EBI建筑物自动化系统企 业网》杨守权 中国西部建筑智能化论坛会刊 2000． 3
22、 《系统集成的概念、方法和实践》 张佐 测控技术 Vol．18， No．9， 1999
2、 So T. and Tanaka I., "C&C systems infrastructure", NEC Research and Development, No. 96, 1990
3、 Choi D., "Will you rent an office in an intelligent building", The IT Magazine, May, 1995
4、 So A. T. P., Wong A. C. W. , Li T. K. L. , and Wong K. C., "Defining intelligent building for Asia", Proceedings of 2nd Internationnal Sympoisium on Intelligent Buildings, Beijing, Nov. 1998
5、 So A. T. P. , Wong A. C. W. and Wong K. C., "A new definition of intelligent buildings for Asia", Facilities, Vol.17, No. 12/13, 1999
6、 Finch E. and Clements-Croome D., "University courses in intelligent buildings-new learning approaches", Facilities, Vol.15, No. 7/8, 1997
7、 Agne D. , "Why automate buildings: using networked DDC as a management tool ", in J. J Mcgowan, Direct Digital Control: A guide to Distributed Building Automation, Fairmont Press, Lilburn, 1995
8、 《Fieldbus Control System》Jonas Berge Advances in Instrumentation and Control, Vol.51,1996
9、 《Distributed fieldbus and control network systems》 Gerald Schickhuber, Olivder McCarthy Computing&Control Engineering Journal, 1997． 8
10、 Honeywell Excel 5000 System Application Guideliness
11、 SIEMENS S600 APOGEE Technology Handbook
12、 《智能大厦系统工程》 李林著 电子工业出版社
13、 《智能大厦楼宇自动化系统设计方法》 徐超汉 徐智能 科学技术出版社
14、 《智能建筑》 张瑞武著 清华大学出版社
15、 《智能大厦的发展和基本概念》计算机世界 1996年3月11号
16、 (美)David Bennett Visual C++5开发人员指南 徐军译 机械 工业出版社
17、 《人工智能及其应用》 蔡自兴 徐光 清华大学出版社
18、 《软件技术基础》 徐士良等著 高等教育出版社
19、 《软件工程导论》 张海藩编 清华大学出版社
20、 《Visual C++6． O编程实例·技巧》 李国徽，王涛，潘琳编著 华中 理工大学出版社
21、 《采用web技术的建筑物自动化系统-Honeywell EBI建筑物自动化系统企 业网》杨守权 中国西部建筑智能化论坛会刊 2000． 3
22、 《系统集成的概念、方法和实践》 张佐 测控技术 Vol．18， No．9， 1999