用户名: 密码: 验证码:
苄嘧磺隆分子印迹聚合物的合成及在痕量分析中的应用
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
磺酰脲类除草剂具有高效性、广谱性、低毒性等优点,目前已成为使用最广泛的除草剂之一,我国常用的磺酰脲类除草剂包括21个品种,它们被用于水稻、麦类、油菜、大豆、玉米等多种作物中防除杂草。随着该类除草剂使用量及使用范围的不断加大,其在农作物中的残留、对环境的污染及对人类健康造成的危害也越来越为人们所重视。欧盟制定了磺酰脲类除草剂在饮用水中的限量标准,日本、美国和欧盟等发达国家对国际贸易农产品中的磺酰脲类除草剂也分别制定了限量标准。该类除草剂由于残留量低,样品成份复杂,样品的预处理已成为制约该类除草剂分析检测的瓶颈技术。本论文建立了苄嘧磺隆、甲磺隆,苯磺隆和烟嘧磺隆的HPLC和HPLC-MS检测方法,并以苄嘧磺隆为模板分子合成了苄嘧磺隆分子印迹聚合物,以该聚合物为填料,制备了对苄嘧磺隆具有选择性的分子印迹固相萃取柱(MISPE),应用该柱对大豆、大米、面粉和玉米粉等样品中磺酰脲类除草剂进行富集和净化预处理,采用HPLC和LC-ESI-MS方法检测。具体研究结果如下:
     建立了苄嘧磺隆(BSM)、甲磺隆(MSM)、苯磺隆(TBM)和烟嘧磺隆(NS)的HPLC分离检测方法,四种磺酰脲类除草剂在0.1-7μg.mL~(-1)浓度范围线性关系良好,相关系数在0.9997-0.9999之间。分别对大豆和大米样品进行了加标回收率试验,加标样品中BSM、MSM、NS和TBM的回收率在68.9-85.6 %。建立了LC-ESI-MS对NS、MSM、TBM和BSM等几种磺酰脲类除草剂的分析方法,其中质谱分离条件为:采用正离子检测模式,检测质量范围为m/z 200~800 u,毛细管电压3.93 kV,锥孔电压20 V,脱溶剂温度250 oC,真空度2.6×10-5 mBar,辅助气流速4 L/h。NS、MSM、TBM和BSM在0.01-0.7μg.mL~(-1)浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数TBM的R2为0.9999,而BSM, MSM和NS的R2均为1。根据已确定的LC-ESI-MS分析方法进行了大米和大豆的回收率测定,大豆的回收率在68.4~88.1 %,大米的回收率在72.7~88.6 %。
     采用Hyperchem 7.0软件计算方法、紫外扫描及核磁共振技术为BSM筛选了最佳的功能单体为甲基丙烯酸(MAA)。以BSM为模板分子,MAA为功能单体,TRIM为交联剂,二氯甲烷为致孔剂,通过单因素试验和响应面优化确定了MIP合成工艺条件:以二氯甲烷致孔剂为35.14 mL,T/F为0.24,F/C为0.547,此条件下合成的MIP对BSM的理论吸附值(Q)为130.79μmol.g~(-1),而实测MIP吸附量(Q)为129.52μmol.g~(-1)。在此工艺条件下紫外引发制备的MIP4的吸附容量(128.6μmol.g~(-1))高于加热引发制备的MIP3(35.8μmol.g~(-1));以DVB:TRIM(1:1, mol.L~(-1))为交联剂制备的MIP5比单独以TRIM为交联剂制备的MIP4颗粒度更均匀,且吸附容量(145.3μmol.g~(-1))高于MIP4 (128.6μmol.g~(-1)),但MIP5对BSM的选择性不如MIP4,原因可能是交联剂DVB结构中的苯环能与BSM、MSM、NS和TBM等分子结构中的苯环形成π-π结合,导致MIP5的选择性下降。从MIP4和MIP5对BSM、MSM、NS和TBM竞争性吸附实验可以看出,MIP中的印迹空穴能否与被吸附的分子形成双氢键相互作用位点,对MIP的吸附来说起着主导作用,而这四种结构类似物非作用位点的空间结构对印迹聚合物的识别起着非主导作用。
     以苄嘧磺隆为模板,MAA为功能单体,TRIM:DVB(1:1, mol.L~(-1) )为交联剂,二氯甲烷20 mL为致孔剂合成了MIP,以该MIP为固相吸附填料制备了苄嘧磺隆分子印迹固相萃取柱,对该柱的洗脱程序进行了优化,结果为以二氯甲烷为上样溶剂,最大上样体积为25 mL,淋洗溶剂以乙腈-丙酮(1:2, v/v),洗脱溶剂以甲醇-水(8:2, v/v),2×2.5 mL洗脱率最高,对BSM的回收率达99.4 %。
     建立了MISPE-HPLC方法对加标大米和大豆样品中的BSM, MSM, NS和TBM进行测定,结果表明MISPE柱对BSM的回收率达98.8-100.6 %,高于ENVITM18-SPE柱,MSM和NS的回收率也高于ENVITM18-SPE柱,而TBM的回收率低于ENVITM18-SPE柱,该结果提示了采用该方法合成的MIP对BSM, MSM和NS的识别优于TBM,能用于大豆和大米实际样品的净化和富集预处理。
Sulfonyrea is one of the most widely used herbicide because of its high herbicidal activity, broad-spectrum and low toxicity. Sulfonyreas have over 20 species in our country which are usually applied in different areas such as rice, oat, rape, soybean, maize and other types of fields. With the increasing using amount of sulfonyrea herbicides, people focus more attention on the residues in foods, environmental pollution and health hazard. The EU has defined a minimum required performance limits (MRPLs) for sulfonyrea herbicide in drinking water. Japan, USA and EU have defined the MRPLs for sulfonyrea herbicides in the agriculture products in international trade. Pretreatment become the bottle neck of analysis of sulfonyreas because the residues are very low and the sample matrixs are very complex. We have established the methodology of bensulfuron-methyl (BSM), (metsulfuron-methy ) MSM, (nicosulfuron) NS and (tribenuron-methyl)TBM with HPLC and HPLC-MS. A molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with BSM as template molecule and the molecularly imprinted solid phase extract (MISPE) was made using the MIP as sorbent which can selectivity to BSM. A pretreatment methodology based on the MISPE procedure was developed for the determination of BSM, MSM, NS and TBM in the soybean samples and rice samples using HPLC and HPLC-ESI-MS. The study results as follow:
     The methodology of analysis of herbicides, such as BSM, MSM, NS and TBM was developed using HPLC. This analysis was suitable for BSM, MSM, NS and TBM, the calibration curves were linear in the concentration range from 0.1-7μg.mL~(-1)and the correlation coefficients were well between 0.9997-0.9999. The recoveries were between 70.3-85.6 % in rice sample. The methodology of analysis BSM, MSM, NS and TBM were developed using HPLC-ESI-MS. The MS conditions were as follows: in the positive ionization mode, detecting mass between 200-800 u, capillary voltage 3.93 kV, zone voltage 20 V, drying gas temperature 250 oC, the vaccum 2.6×10-5 mBar, gas flow 4 L/h, the calibration curves were linear in the concentration range from 0.01-0.7μg.mL~(-1)and the correlation coefficients were well between 0.9999-1. The recoveries were between 68.4-88.1 % in the soybean sample and 72.7~88.6 % in the rice samples based on the HPLC-ESI-MS.
     The soft of Hyperchem 7.0, UV scan and 1H NMR were used to choice the suitable functional monomer of BSM. Optimization for preparation MIP was achieved using the response surface analysis after single-factors test.The results as follow: porogen is 35.14 mL, the ratio of template molecular to function monomer is 0.24, the ratio of function monomer to cross-linker is 0.547. The maximum adsorptions of MIP to BSM are 130.79μmol.g~(-1) by predicting of response surface analysis, and the actual adsorptions are 129.52μmol.g~(-1). The adsorption (128.6μmol.g~(-1)) of MIP4 initiated by UV was higher than the adsorption (35.8μmol.g~(-1)) of MIP3 initiated by bath heat(60 oC), which both were prepared using the BSM as template molecule, the MAA as functional monomer, TRIM as the cross-linker, dichloromethane as porogen. The particle size of MIP5 prepared using DVB: TRIM (1:1, mol.L~(-1) ) as cross-linker more uniformly than MIP4 prepared using only TRIM as cross-linker, and the adsorption (145.3μmol.g~(-1)) of MIP5 higher than the adsorption (128.6μmol.g~(-1)) of MIP4. But the selectivity to BSM of MIP5 were low than MIP4. The reason maybe the structure of DVB can provideπ-πinteractions with the phenyl of BSM, MSM, NS, and TBM. It is important interactions that the double hydrogen bonds of complementary functional groups in the polymer with the template exhibited by the selective study of MIP4 and MIP5. However the shape-selective of four templates with cavity of MIP is less important.
     The MISPE cartridge was prepared using the MIP as the sorbent. The MIP was prepared using the BSM as template molecule, TRIM: DVB (1:1, mol.L~(-1)) as the cross-linker, dichloromethane (20 mL) as porogen. The MISPE extraction procedure has been optimized. The maximum recoveries of BSM were achieved when 25 mL dichloromethane as percolation solvent, washing solvent is acetonitrile-acetone (1:2, v/v), elution solvent is methanol-water (8:2, v/v). The recoveries of BSM are 99.4 %.
     The methodology of analysis BSM, MSM, NS and TBM was developed using MISPE-HPLC. The recoveries of BSM using MIP are up to 98.8-100.6 % which higher than ENVITM18-SPE cartridge, and the MSM and NS is higher than ENVITM18-SPE cartridge, too. But the recoveries of TBM are lower than ENVITM18-SPE cartridge. The results of recoveries demonstrate the MIP has the excellent recognition to BSM, MSM and NS than TBM. So this work demonstrates that the MIP can be used successful as adsorbent materials for SPE in soybean and rice samples purification and enrichment.
引文
1 http://www.chinapesticide.gov.cn/doc08/08102109.html
    2 http://www.shac.gov.cn/nkrx/kjdt/lwzj/200611/20061128_163669.htm
    3范志金,刘丰茂,钱传范.磺酰脲除草剂的现状和发展趋势分析[J].农药,1999,38(5):6-9
    4刘长令.磺酰脲类除草剂开发的新进展[J].农药科学与管理.2000,21 (6):35-39
    5叶贵标.除草剂作用机理分类法及其应用[J].农药科学与管理,1999,20(1):32-35
    6 Temsamani K.R.,Bouchta D., Fahmi T., et al. Evaluation of the photosynthesis inhibitory effect of new sulfonylureas derivatives on Oxalis pes-caprae[J].A. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1995, 38, 1:63-66
    7 Robert E. N., Darren E. R., Allan S. H. et al. R. Crop Protection. Annual broadleaved weed control in transplanted tomato with clomazone in Canada,2006,25,795-799
    8 Gilreatha J. P., Santosa B. M., Gilreath P. R. Efficacy of early post-transplant herbicides in leeks [J]. Crop Protection , 2008, 27(3): 847-850
    9 LeBaron H. M., Müller G., Biology and Ecology of Weeds and the Impact of Triazine Herbicides [J]. The Triazine Herbicides, 2008, 7: 63-72
    10 J.R. Qasem, Chemical weed control in seedbed sown onion [J]. Crop Protection,2006,25: 618-622
    11 Charles, E. H.; William, F. H.; Mark W. N. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2004, 39, 310–324
    12 Beth A. P., Ruth M. D., Luisa E. C. et al. Pesticide application practices, pest knowledge, and cost-benefits of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabecar indigenous territories [J].Environmental Research, 2008,108:98-106
    13 Dehai Zhao, Michael Kane, Bruce Borders, et al.Pine growth response to different site-preparation methods with or without post-plant herbaceous weed control on North Florida's Lower Coastal Plain[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2008,155(7): Pages 2512-2523
    14 http://www.chinapesticide.gov.cn/index.html
    15 Larossa RA, Schloss JV. The sulfonylurea herbicide sulfometuron-methyl is an extremely poten and selective inhibitor of acetolactate synthesize in Salm opella typhim urium [J]. Bio Chem, 1984, 295: 8753~8757.
    16 Jean M.F., Nathalie C., Lionel S. et al. Degradation in soil and water and ecotoxicity of rimsulfuron and its metabolites [J]. Chemosphere, 2001, 45:515-522
    17 Zhou Q.Y.,Liu W. P. , Zhang Y. S. Action mechanisms of acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides [J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,2007, 89 (2): 89–96
    18 Peter H. S., Nader S., Kristen M. et al. Broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides [J]. Crop Protection ,2006, 25: 225–229
    19 Mohammad A. B., Eskandar Z., Saeid S. et al. Efficacy evaluation of some dual purpose herbicides to control weeds in maize [J]. Crop Protection ,2007,26: 936–942
    20 Peter H. S., Chris K., Joshua D. V.,Control of Muhlenbergia frondosa (wirestem muhly) with post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicides in maize [J]. Crop Protection, 2007, 26 : 1585–1588
    21 Koeppe M. K., Barefoot A. C., Cotterman C. D. et al. Basis of Selectivity of the Herbicide Flupyrsulfuron-methyl in Wheat, Pesticide biochemistry and physiology[J]. 1998,59: 105–117
    22 Saari L. L., Cotterman J. C., Smith W. F., Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in common chickweed, perennial ryegrass, and Russian thistle [J]. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,1992,42 (2): 110-118
    23 Eskandar Z., Mohammad A. B., Saeid S., et al. Evaluation of some newly registered herbicides forweed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Iran[J]. Crop Protection , 2007, 26(9): 1349-1358
    24 James V. H. Chemistry of sulfonylurea herbicides [J].Pesticide Science,1990, 29(3): 247-261
    25 Schmuckler M. E., Barefoot A. C., Kleier D. A. Vapor pressures of sulfonylurea herbicides [J]. Pest Management Science, 2000, 56(6):521-532
    26 Peter H. Sikkemaa, Kramera C., Joshua D. V., Control of Muhlenbergia frondosa (wirestem muhly) with post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicides in maize [J]. Crop Protection, 2007, 26 (10) : 1585-1588
    27 Giovanna B., Alessandra D., Cristina A., Hydrolytic degradation of azimsulfuron, a sulfonylurea herbicide [J]. Chemosphere, 2007, 68: 1312-1317
    28 Youbin S., Shenqiang W., Jing Z., et al. Leaching and degradation of ethametsulfuron-methyl in soil [J]. Chemosphere , 2005,60 : 601-609
    29 Loreto a H.E., Czarnowski b J., Afonso M. S., Kinetics of hydrolysis and cyclization of ethyl-2-(aminosulfonyl) benzoate to saccharin[J].Chemosphere, 2002, 49:353–361
    30 Sabater C., Cuesta A., Carrasco R.,Effects of bensulfuron-methyl and cinosulfuron on growth of four freshwater species of phytoplankton [J]. Chemosphere 46 (2002) 953–960
    31 Tina S. Boldt, Carsten S. Jacobsen,Different toxic effects of the sulfonylurea herbicides metsulfuron methyl, chlorsulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl on fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from an agricultural soil [J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters,1998,161(1):29-35
    32 Raffaella M., Stefania B., Shirley L. C., Role of acetylcholinesterase and glutathione S-transferase following exposure to nicosulfuron and diazinon in Helicoverpa zea [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety ,2008, 71(1): 230–235
    33 Gudrun M. F., Liider K., Rolf A., et al. pH-Dependent sorption, bioconcentration and algal toxicity of sulfonylurea herbicides [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 1995, 31: I 75- 187
    34 Liping Wei Hongxia Yu Jiasheng Cao,Determination and prediction of partition coefficient and toxicity for sulfonylurea herbicides and ther degradation products [J]. Chemosphere, 1999,38(7):1713-1719
    35刘曙照,冯大和,邵秀金.氯黄隆酶联免疫吸附分析技术研究[J].分析科学学报,2000,16(6):461-465
    36谢晓梅,廖敏.毛细管电泳定量测定稻田土壤中痕量磺酰脲类除草剂残留[J].农药学学报,2004,6 (2) :57-61
    37 Dinelli G., Viearin A., Brandolini V.,Deteetion and quantization of sulfonylurea herbieides in soil at PPb level by capillary eleetrophoresis[J].J.Chromatogr.A,1995,700: 201-207
    38 Polati S., Bottaro M., Frascarolo P., et al. HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS multiresidue determination of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl and azoxystrobin in surface waters[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2006, 579(1): 146–151
    39 Carabias MR, Rodr′?guez-G E, Herrero-HE, et al. Simultaneous determination of phenyl- and sulfonylurea herbicides in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with UV diode array or mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2004,517(1):71–79
    40 Ayano E., Kanazawa H., Masanori A. et al., Determination and quantitation of sulfonylurea and urea herbicides in water samples using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2004, 507(2): 211–218
    41 Galletti C. G., Bonetti A., Dinelli G., et al. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of sulfonylureas in soil and water[J].Journal of Chromatography A, 1995, 692(1): 27-37
    42隋凯,李军,卫锋,等.固相萃取!高效液相色谱法同时检测大米中12种磺酰脲类除草剂的残留[J].色谱, 2006, 24 (2):152-156
    43张莹,王绪卿,赵丹宇,等.食品中农药最大残留限量[S],中华人民共和国国家标准(GB 2763-2005),北京:中国标准出版社,2005
    44中国检验检疫科学院译,日本厚生劳动省食品中农用化学品残留检测方法[S],北京,中国标准出版社,2006
    45祁彦,李淑娟,占春瑞,等.高效液相色谱2质谱法测定大豆中磺酰脲类除草剂多残留量的研究[J].分析化学,2004,32(11):1421~1425
    46 Chapuis F. , Pichon V., Lanza F.,et al. Retention mechanism of analytes in the solid-phase extraction process using molecularly imprinted polymers Application to the extraction of triazines from complex matrices[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 804, 2004, 804: 93–101
    47 Matsui J., Fujiwara K., Ugata S.,et al. Solid-phase extraction with a dibutylmelamine-imprinted polymer as triazine herbicide-selective sorbent [J], Journal of Chromatography A , 2000, 889: 25–31
    48 Cacho C., Turiel E., A. Martin-Esteban. Clean-up of triazines in vegetable extracts by molecularly-imprinted solid-phase extraction using a propazine-imprinted polymer [J]. Anal Bioanal Chem, 2003, 376 : 491–496
    49 Tamayoa F.G., Estebanb A M. Selective high performance liquid chromatography imprinted-stationary phases for the screening of phenylurea herbicides in vegetable samples [J].Journal of Chromatography A, 2005, 1098: 116–122
    50 Boyd B., Bjork H., Billing J., et al. Development of an improved method for trace analysis of chloramphenicol using molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Journal of chromatography A, 2007,1174(1):63-71
    51 Liu X. J., Chen Z. Y., Zhao R., et al. Uniform-sized molecularly imprinted polymer for metsulfuron-methyl by one-step swelling and polymerization method [J]. Talanta, 2007, 71: 1205–1210
    52 Wulff G., Sarhan A., Zabrochik. Enzyme anologue built polymers and their use for the resolution of racemates [J].Tetrahedron Lett,1973:4329—4332.
    53 Mosbach K. ,R amstrom O.,Emerging technique of molecular imprinting and its future impact on biotechnology [J].Bio/Technology,1996,14 (2):163-172
    54 Andrew G., Mayes,Klaus Mosbach. Molecularly imprinted polymers: useful materials for analytical chemistry? [J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 1997, 16 ( 6):321-333
    55 Pauling L. A theory of the structure and process of formation of antibodies[J]. J Am Chem Soc,1940,62: 2643-2657
    56 Wullf G, Laucer M, Bohnke H. Rapid proton transfer as cause of an unusually large neighboring group effect[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 1984, 23 (9):741-742
    57 Mosbach K, Haupt K. Some new developments and challenges in noncovalent molecular imprinting technology[J]. J Mol Recogn, 1998, 11: 62-68
    58 Vlatakis G., Andersson L.I., Mosbach K. First preparation of synthetic antibody-binding mimics ("plastibodies"). Drug Assay Using Antibody Mimics Made by Molecular Imprinting, Nature, 1993, 361: 645-647
    59 http://www.miptechnologies.com/
    60 Andersson L I, Hardenborg E, Sandberg-St?ll M, et al. Development of a molecularly imprinted polymer based solid-phase extraction of local anaesthetics from human plasma[J]. Anal Chim Acta, 2004, 526: 147-154
    61 Puoci F, Garreffa C, Iemma F et al. Molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction for detection of sudan I in food matrices[J]. Food Chem, 2005, 93: 349-353
    62 Vaz J M. Screening direct analysis of PAHS in atmospheric particulate matter with SPME[J]. Talanta, 2003, (4): 687-693
    63 Lin H H, Sung Y H, Huang S D. Solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of phenylurea herbicides in aqueous samples[J]. J Chromatogra A, 2003, (1): 57-66
    64 Hakkarainen M. Qualitative and quantitative solid-phase microextraction gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of the low-molecular-mass compounds released from poly (vinyl chloride) /polycaprolactonepolycarbonate during agein[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2003, (1): 9-16
    65 Wei S T, Molinelli A, Mizaikoff B. Molecularly imprinted micro and nanospheres for the selective recognition of 17β-estradiol[J]. Biosens Bioelectron, 2006, 21: 1943-1951
    66 Seo J, Kim H Y, Chung B C, Hong J. Simultaneous determination of anabolic steroids and synthetic hormones in meat by freezing-lipid filtration, solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry[J]. J Chromatogr A, 2005, 1067: 303-309.
    67 Jing-fu Liu , Jing-bo Chao , Gui-bin Jiang, et al. Trace analysis of sulfonylurea herbicides in water by on-line continuous flow liquid membrane extraction C18 precolumn liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection, Journal of Chromatography A, 2003, 995: 21–28
    68 Lars I. Andersson. Molecular imprinting for drug bioanalysis A review on the application of imprinted polymers to solid-phase extraction and binding assay[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2000, 739:163–173
    69 Lars I. Andersson. Molecular imprinting: developments and applications in the analytical chemistry field [J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2000, 745:3-13
    70 Wulff G., Walter B., Ahmed A.. Enzyme-analogue built polymers, Investigations on the racemic resolution of amino acids [J].Reactive Polymers, Ion-Exchangers, Sorbents.1984,2 (3):167-174
    71 Sreenivasan K., Surface imprinted polyurethane film as a chiral discriminator, Talanta, 2006, 68: 1037-1039
    72 Kempem M., Mosbach K., Molecular imprinting used for chiral separations, Journal of chromatography A, 1995, 694(1):3-13
    73 Bastide J., Cambon J.P., Breton F., et al. The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for extraction of sulfonylurea herbicides [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005, 542 (1): 97-103
    74 Piletsk E. V., Guerr M. R., Chianell I., et al. Towards the development of multisensor for drugs of abuse based on molecular imprinted polymers[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005,542 (1):111–117
    75 Baljit S., Nirmala C. Preliminary evaluation of molecular imprinting of 5-fluorouracil within hydrogels for use as drug delivery systems [J]. Acta Biomaterialia, 2008, 4(5): 1244-1254
    76 Gema P. G., Pilar F. H., Durand A. Determination of digoxin in serum samples using a flow-through fluorosensor based on a molecularly imprinted polymer Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2008, 23(11): 1754-1758
    77 Ciardelli G., Cioni B., Cristallini C., et al. N. Barbani Acrylic polymeric nanospheres for the release and recognition of molecules of clinical interest[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2004, 20(6):1083-1090
    78 Zhu Q.J., Tang J. Dai J. et al. Synthesis and characteristics of imprinted 17β-estradiol microparticle and nanoparticle with TFMAA as functional monomer, Journal of Applied Science, 2007, 104(3): 1551-1558
    79 Chrysa M., Panagiotis M., Costas P. Synthesis of caffeic acid and p- hydroxybenzoic acid molecularly imprinted polymers and their application for the selective extraction of polyphenols from olive mill waste waters [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2008, 1182(1): 25-33
    80 Maury D., Couderc F., Garrigues J. C., et al. Synthesis and evaluation of new lipomonosaccharide-imprinted polymers as MISPE supports [J]. Talanta, 2007, 73(2): 340-345
    81 Boopathi M., Suryanarayana M.V.S., Nigam A. K. et al. Plastic antibody for the recognition of chemical warfare agent sulphur mustard [J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2006, 21(12): 2339-2344
    82 Wang Y. T., Zhou Y. X., Jonathon S. et al. A potentiometric protein sensor built with surface molecular imprinting method [J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2008,24(1):162-166
    83 Long Y., Xing X. C., Han R. F. Two-step purification of low-content cellular protein using protein-imprinted polymers [J]. Analytical Biochemistry, 2008, 380, (2): 268-275
    84 Nilay B., Müge A., G?zde B., et al. Protein recognition via ion-coordinated molecularly imprinted supermacroporous cryogels [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2008, 1190(1): 18-26
    85 Dickert F L, Hayden O. Bioimprinting of polymers and sol-gel-phases. Selective detection of yeasts mit imprinted polymers [J].Anal. Chem., 2002, 74: 1302-1306
    86 Ers?z A., Diltemiz S. E., ?zcan A. A..Synergie between molecular imprinted polymer based on solid-phase extraction and quartz crystal microbalance technique for 8-OHdG sensing[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics,2008, 24(1): 742-747
    87 Erso¨z A., Denizli A., O¨zcan A. et al. Molecularly imprinted ligand-exchange recognition assay ofglucose by quartz crystal microbalance[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics,2005,20(): 2197–2202
    88 MasqueèN., MarceèR.M., Borrull F.. Molecularly imprinted polymers: new tailor-made materials for selective solid-phase extraction[J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 2001, 20(9):477-486788卢彦兵,翁健,徐伟箭.分子印迹技术[J].高分子通报,1999, 2: 61-65
    89徐伟平,李光宪.分子自组装研究进展[J].化学通报, 1999, (2): 21-25
    90 Wullf G, Laucer M, Bohnke H. Rapid proton transfer as cause of an unusually large neighboring group effect [J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 1984, 23(9):741-742
    91 Christina S., Meisel H. Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective solid-phase extraction of chloramphenicol from honey [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1132:325–328
    92 Chianella I., Piletsky S.A.,.Tothill I.E, et al. MIP-based solid phase extraction cartridges combined with MIP-based sensors for the detection of microcystin-LR[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2003,18 :119-127
    93杜奕,编著.高分子化学实验与技术,北京:清华大学出版社,2008
    94 OU J.J., Dong J., Tian T.J.,et al. Enantioseparation of tetrahydropalmatine and Tr?ger's base by molecularly imprinted monolith in capillary electrochromatography [J]. Biochem.Biophys. Methods, 2007, 70: 71–76
    95 Pang X.S., Cheng G.X., LI R.S.,et al. Bovine serum albumin-imprinted polyacrylamide gel beads prepared via inverse-phase seed suspension polymerization [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005, 550: 13–17
    96 Richard J. A., Mosbach K. Molecularly imprinted polymers by suspension polymerisation in perfluorocarbon liquids, with emphasis on the influence of the porogenic solvent [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1997, 787:55-66
    97 Yan S. L., Gao Z. X., Fang Y. J., et al. Characterization and quality assessment of binding properties of malachite green molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by precipitation polymerization in acetonitrile [J]. Dyes and Pigments, 2007, 74(3): 572-577
    98 Chuan H. K., Ye W.M., Tung T.-S., et al. Amperometric detection of morphine based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) immobilized molecularly imprinted polymer particles prepared by precipitation polymerization[J]. Analytica Chimica acta , 2005,542:90–96
    99 Cacho C., Turiel E., Martin E. A.,et al. Characterisation and quality assessment of binding sites on a propazine-imprinted polymer prepared by precipitation polymerization [J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2004, 802 (2):347-353
    100杜振霞,李文霞,付志峰.新型分离材料硅胶表面分子印迹聚合物的制备[J].化工新型材料,2005,33(7): 38-41
    101 Gao B. J., An F. Q., Zhu Y.Novel surface ionic imprinting materials prepared via couple grafting of polymer and ionic imprinting on surfaces of silica gel particles [J]. Polymer , 2007, 48 2288-2297
    102赖家平,何锡文,郭洪声,等.分子烙印技术的回顾、现状与展望,分析化学,2001, 29 ( 7 ): 836-844
    103 Spivak D. A. Optimization, evaluation, and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers [J].Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2005, 57: 1779– 1794
    104 F.G. Tamayoa, M.M. Titiricib, A. Martin-Esteban Synthesis and evaluation of new propazine-imprinted polymer formats for use as stationary phases in liquid chromatography [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005, 542:38–46
    105 Yoshimatsu K., Reimhult K., Krozer A., Uniform molecularly imprinted microspheres and nanoparticles prepared by precipitation polymerization: The control of particlesize suitable for different analytical applications [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2007, 584:112-121
    106 Chun L.y., Wang Ch.f., Wang Ch.h.. Construction of a novel molecularly imprinted sensor for the determination of O,O-dimethyl-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetoxyl) (3-nitrophenyl)methinephosphonate[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005, 545: 122–128
    107 Arzu E.¨o., Denizlib A., zcana A.O. et al. Molecularlyimprinted ligand-exchange recognition assay of glucose by quartz crystal microbalance [J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2005, 20: 2197–2202
    108 Matsuguchi M., Toshiyuki U. Molecular imprinting strategy for solvent molecules and its application for QCM-based VOC vapor sensing [J]. Sensors and Actuators B 2006, 113: 94–99
    109董伟,刘红,陆霜,等.分子印迹聚合物的合成及其仿生催化性能的研究[J].南京理工大学学报, 2006,30(3): 361-365
    110曲琦,邓桂茹,张秋燕.分子印迹聚合物在模拟酶催化中的应用[J].武警医学院学报,2003, 12(3): 229-231
    111 Baggiani C., Baravalle P., Giraudi G., et al. Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction method for the high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of fungicide pyrimethanil in wine [J]. Journal of Chromatography A .2007,1141(2):158-164
    112 Lv Y.Q., Lin Z.X., Feng W., et al. Selective recognition and large enrichment of dimethoate from tea leaves by molecularly imprinted polymers, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007, 36(3): 221-229
    113 Sanchez B. I.A molecularly imprinted polymer for carbaryl determination in water [J], Sens. Actuators B: Chem., 2006,10: 26-33
    114 Christian D., Sellergren B., Influence of template basicity and hydrophobicity on the molecular recognition properties of molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1996, 753:191-20
    115王宁,董襄朝,张学炜,等.单嘧磺隆除草剂分子印迹聚合物的识别特性研究[J].分析测试学报,2004,23(4):13-17
    116 Zhu Q. Z., Haupt K. , Knopp D., et al.Molecularly imprinted polymer for metsulfuron-methyl and its binding characteristics for sulfonylurea herbicides[J], Analytica Chimica Acta,2002, 468: 217–227
    117王金成,徐青,薛兴亚,等.苯基脲类除草剂分子印迹聚合物的合成和识别性能研究[J].高等学校化学学报,2006,27(7):1227~1231
    118 Quigley C. L. , Oxelbark J., Lorenzi D. E.,et al. Chromatographic characterization under highly aqueous conditions of a molecularly imprinted polymer binding the herbicide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2007, 591:22–28
    129 Pe?a E. B., Urraca J. L., Sellergren B., et al. Solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones from aqueous samples using a water-compatible stochiometrically imprinted polymer, Journal of Chromatography A, Volume 2008,1208, ( 1): 62-70
    120 Piletska EV, Nicholas W. T., Anthony P.F. T., et al. Controlled release of the herbicide simazine from computationally designed molecularly imprinted polymers [J]. Journal of Controlled Release, 2005, 108: 132– 139
    121 Breton F., Rouillon R., Piletska E. V.,et al. Virtual imprinting as a tool to design efficient MIPs for photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides [J] . Biosens. and Bioelec., 2007, 22 (9): 1948-1954
    122 Wang J. C., Guo R, B., Chen J.P. et al. Phenylurea herbicides-selective polymer prepared by molecular imprinting using N-(4-isopropylphenyl)-N′-butyleneurea as dummy template[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta,2005, 540(2): 307-315
    123 Alexander C., Andersson H. S., Andersson L. I. ,et al. Molecular imprinting science and technology: a survey of the literature for the years up to and including 2003 [J]. Journal of Molecular Recognition, 2006, 19(2):106-180
    124 Ramstr?mO., Ansell R.J. Molecular imprinting technology: challenges and prospects for the future [J].Chirality, 1998, 10 (3):195-209
    125 Lanza F, Hall A.J., Sellergren B, et al. Development of a semiautomated procedure for the synthesis andevaluation of molecularly imprinted polymers applied to the search forfunctional monomers for phenytoin and nifedipine[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2001, 435 (1): 91-106
    126 Zhang H.Q., Ye L., Mosbach K., Non-covalent molecular imprinting with emphasis on its application in separation and drug development[J]. Journal of Molecular Recognition, 2006, 19(4):248-259
    127朱秋劲,17β-雌二醇及结构类似物分子印迹聚合物合成和表征[D].博士学位论文,无锡,江南大学,2007
    128 Tina S Boldt, Carsten S Jacobsen Different toxic effects of the sulfonylurea herbicides metsulfuron methyl, chlorsulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl on fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from an agricultural soil[J]. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1998, 161(1):29-35
    129 Jennifer L. F., Rayburn A. L. Aquatic herbicides and herbicide contaminants: In vitro cytotoxicity and cell-cycle analysis [J]. Environmental Toxicology, 2006, 21(3):256-263
    130 Joanna D., Honegger J. L, Francesca G T., et al. Herbicide risk assessment for non-target aquatic plants: sulfosulfuron-a case study [J]. Pest Management Science, 2003, 59 (2):231-237
    1 http://www.chinapesticide.gov.cn/doc08/08102109.html
    2 http://nyw.shac.gov.cn/nkrx/kjdt/lwzj/200611/t20061128_163669.htm
    3范志金,刘丰茂,钱传范.磺酰脲除草剂的现状和发展趋势分析[J].农药,1999,38(5):6-9.
    4刘长令.磺酰脲类除草剂开发的新进展[J].农药科学与管理,2000, 21 (6):35-39
    5叶贵标.除草剂作用机理分类法及其应用[J].农药科学与管理,1999,20(1):32-35
    6 Healy C. E., Heydens W. F., Naylor M. W. Mammalian toxicology overview and human risk assessment for sulfosulfuron[J]. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2004, 39: 310–324
    7 Battaglin W.A., Furlong E.T., Burkhardt M.R.,et al. Occurrence of sulfonylurea, sulfonamide, imidazolinone, and other herbicides in rivers, reservoirsand ground water in the Midwestern United States, 1998[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2000, 248: 123-133
    8 http://www.epa.gov/pesticides
    9中国检验检疫科学院译,日本厚生劳动省食品中农用化学品残留检测方法[S],北京,中国标准出版社,2006
    10张莹,王绪卿,赵丹宇,等.食品中农药最大残留限量[S],中华人民共和国国家标准(GB 2763-2005),北京:中国标准出版社,2005
    11张曼,古珑,何佳,等.进出口粮谷中咪唑磺隆残留量检测方法液相色谱法[S],中华人们共和国出入境检验检疫行业标准,SN/T 1866-2007
    12 Polati S., Bottaro M., Frascarolo P., et al. HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS multiresidue determination of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl and azoxystrobin in surface waters[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2006, 579(1): 146–151
    13 Carabias-Mart′?nez R., Rodr′?guez-Gonzalo E., Herrero-Hernández E., et al. Simultaneous determination of phenyl- and sulfonylurea herbicides in water by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with UV diode array or mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2004,517(1): 71–79
    14 Ayano E., Kanazawa H., Masanori A. et al., Determination and quantitation of sulfonylurea and urea herbicides in water samples using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2004, 507(2): 211–218
    15 Galletti C. G., Bonetti A., Dinelli G., et al. High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of sulfonylureas in soil and water[J].Journal of Chromatography A, 1995, 692(1): 27-37
    16 ossi R., Vejrup K., Font H. et al. Determination of sulfonylurea degradation products in soil by liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection followed by confirmatory liquid chromatography-tandem massspectrometry .Journal of Chromatography A, 1999, 855 :575-582
    17 Ye G.B,ZHang W.,Cui X.,et al. Determination and quantitation of ten sulfonylurea herbicides in soil samples using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection[J] .Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2006, 34 (9) :1207-1212
    18隋凯,李军,卫锋,等.固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时检测大米中12种磺酰脲类除草剂的残留[J].色谱,2006,24(2):152-156
    19祁彦,李淑娟,占春瑞,等.高效液相色谱-质谱法测定大豆中磺酰脲类除草剂多残留量的研究[J].分析化学, 2004,32(11):1421~1425
    20祁彦,张新忠,杨强,等.大豆中磺酰脲类除草剂残留量的检测[J].中国食品卫生杂志, 2005 ,17 (6 ): :500-504
    21 L.R.施奈德,J.L.格莱吉克,著,王杰,赵岚峰,王树力,等.译,实用高效液相方法的建立(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
    22 BottaroM, Frascarolo P, Gosetti F, et al. HPLC-UV and HPLC-MS multiresidue determination of amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron ethyl,Tribenuron methyl and azoxystrobin in surface waters[J] .Analytica chimica acta, 2006, 579 (2) :146-151
    23傅若农,编著.色谱分析概论[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 1999,pp.198
    24张庆合.高效液相色谱实用手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2008
    25刘北辰.大豆食品的营养与保健[J].中国检验检疫, 2008, 9: 64-65
    26叶贵标,张微,崔昕,等.高效液相色谱/质谱法测定土壤中10种磺酰脲类除草剂多残留[J].分析化学, 2006, 34 (9): 1207~1212
    27储小刚,大豆中除草剂残留定性定量检测技术研究[D].江苏无锡,江南大学, 2007
    28 Ayano E., Kanazawa H., Masanori A. et al., Determination and quantitation of sulfonylurea and urea herbicides in water samples using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2004, 507(2): 211–218
    29 Yolanda Pico, Damia, Barcelo. The expanding role of LC-MS in analyzing metabolites and degradation products of food contaminants[J]. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2008, 27(10):821-835
    30 Moriwaki H. , Harino H. , Yoshikura T., et. al. Simultaneous determination of phenylben -zotriazole type mutagens, PBTA in river water by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, J. Environ. Monit., 2004, 6, 897 - 902
    1赵丽萍,杨斌武.固相萃取对环境样品中痕量元素的分析,中国科技信息,2008,12:28-30
    2蔡志斌,张英,刘丽,等.固相萃取及其新技术在食品农药残留分析中的应用,2008,18(11):2445-2447
    3 Baggiani C, Anfossi L, Giovannoli C, Solid phase extraction of food contaminants usingmolecular imprinted polymers[J].analytica chimica acta, 2007 ,591(1):29-39
    4 Pauling L. A theory of the structure and process of formation of antibodies[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 1940, 62: 2643-2657
    5 Vlatakis G, Andersson LI, Mosbach K. First preparation of synthetic antibody-binding mimics, drug assay using antibody mimics made by molecular imprinting. Nature, 1993, 361: 645-647
    6 Mayes AG., Mosbach K. Molecularly imprinted polymers: useful materials for analytical chemistry[J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 1997, 16 (6):321-333
    7 Pichon V, Haupt K. Affinity separations on molecularly imprinted polymers with special emphasis on solid-phase extraction[J]. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 2006, 29 (7): 989-1023
    8 Andersson LI, Molecular imprinting: developments and applications in the analytical chemistry field [J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2000, 745:3-13
    9 Wulff G, Walter B,Ahmed Akelah. Enzyme-analogue built polymers, Investigations on the racemic resolution of amino acids [J]. Polymers,Ion-Exchangers, Sorbents.1984,2 (3):167-174
    10 MasqueèN, MarceèR M, Borrull F. Molecularly imprinted polymers: new tailor-made materials for selective solid-phase extraction [J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 2001, 20 (9):477-486
    11 Karim K, Breton F, Rouillon R, et al. How to find effective functional monomers for effective molecularly imprinted polymers? [J]. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2005, 57: 1795– 1808
    12 Mayes AG, Whitcombe MJ. Synthetic strategies for the generation of molecularly imprinted organic polymers [J]. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2005, 57: 1742– 1778
    13 Chianella I, Karim K, Piletska EV, et al.Computational design and synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers with high binding capacity for pharmaceutical applications-model case: Adsorbent for abacavir[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2006, 559: 73–78
    14 Elena VP, Nicholas WT. Anthony P.F. Turner,et al. Controlled release of the herbicide simazine fromcomputationally designed molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Journal of Controlled Release, 2005, 108: 132– 139
    15 Florent B, Regis ., Elena V. P.,et al. Virtual imprinting as a tool to design efficient MIPs for photosynthesis-inhibiting herbicides[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2007, 22: 1948-1954
    16侯能邦,刘院林,汪国松,等.香豆素分子模板聚合物的合成与性能研究[J].化学学报, 2006,64(16): 1705~1710
    17李国良,姚伟,韩建光,等.农药丙溴磷分子印迹聚合物微球的制备与结合性能研究[J].分析测试学报,2009,28(2): 207~211
    18 Chianella I., Lotierzo M., Piletsky S.A., et al. Rational design of a polymer specific for microcystin-LR using a comprtational approach[J]. analytica chimica acta,2002,74:1288-1293
    19朱秋劲,汤坚,戴军,等.β-雌二醇人工抗体合成及识别特性表征,食品科学,2006,10:45-49
    20陈小霞.氯霉素分子烙印固相萃取柱的制备及应用研究[D].博士学位论文,华南理工大学,2004
    21李保利,张敏,姜萍,等.表面接枝分子印迹聚合物微球的合成及评价,化学学报,2007,65(10): 955~961
    22 Nantasenamat C.,Ayudhya C. I.N., Naenna T., Quantitative structure-imprinting factor relationship of molecularly imprinted polymers, Biosensors and Bioelectronics , 2007, 22 (12): 3309-3317
    23 Wei S., Jakusch M., Mizaikoff B.. Capturing molecules with templated materials-Aanlysis and rational design of molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Analytica chimica acta,2006, 578 (1): 50-58
    24 Chianella I., Karim K., Piletska E.I., et al. Computational design and synhesis of molecularly imprinted polymers with high binding capacity for pharmaceutical applications-model case: Adsorbent for abacavir[J]. Analytica chimica acta, 2006,559 (1): 73-78
    25王庆文,编著.有机化学中的氢键问题[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1993
    26朱秋劲,顾小红,汤坚,等. 17β-雌二醇及结构类似物与功能单体相互作用的研究北京化工大学学报,2007,34(1):18-23.
    27马向霞,何锡文,张茉,等.扑热息痛分子印迹聚合物膜选择性结合和渗透性质的研究[J].化学学报,2006,64(23):2369-2374
    28朱晓兰,杨俊,苏庆德,等.久效磷分子印迹聚合物分子识别特性的光谱研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2006,26(10),1817-1820
    29 Zhu Q.Z., Karste, H., Dietmar, K, Reinhard, N. et al. Molecularly imprinted polymer for metsulfuron-methyl and its binding characteristics for sulfonylurea herbicidesAnal. Chem. Acta 2002, 468, 217-227
    30谢吉麟.氢键的本质特征、存在类型及其影响[J].化学教学, 2006, 8:60 -62
    31王素纹,黎永安,谭宏伟.吡啶与HCl和CHCl3形成分之间红移氢键和蓝移氢键的理论研究[J].高等学校化学学报, 2007,28(10.): 1662-1667
    32苏克曼,潘铁英,张玉兰.波谱解析法[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2002,pp. 149-172
    33 Spivak D.A..Optimization,evaluation and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers [J].Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2005, 57:1779– 1794
    34骆春,叶旭初,张林进.醋酸乙烯酯溶液聚合转化率和体系黏度的研究[J].南京工业大学学报, 2008, 30 (5): 100-103
    35付聪,乳液与悬浮聚合法分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及其特性[D].硕士学位论文,天津,天津大学,2004
    36 Triveni R, Shamala TR, Rastogi NK. Optimised production and utilization of exopolysaccharide from agrobacterium radiobacter[J].Process Biochemistry,2001,36:787-795
    37 Kilic M, Bayraktar E, Ates S. Investigation of extractive citric acid fermentation using response-surface methodology[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2001,37 :759-767
    38 Mizubuti IY, Biondo JO, Souza LW, et al. Response surface methodology for extraction optimization of pigeon pea protein[J]. Food chemistry, 2000,70:259-265
    39 Yoshimatsu K. , Reimhult K., Krozer A., et al. Uniform molecularly imprinted microspheres and nanoparticles prepared by precipitation polymerization: The control of parcicle size suitable for different analytical application, 2007, 584 (1): 112-121
    40 Bastide J., Cambon J.P., Breton F., et al. The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for extraction of sulfonylurea herbicides[J]. Analytica chimica acta, 2005,542 (1):97-103
    1小宫山真(著).吴世康,汪鹏飞译.分子印迹学-从基础到应用[M].北京:科学出版社, 2006
    2姜忠义,吴洪.(编著)分子印迹技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003
    3 Andrew G., Mayes,Klaus Mosbach. Molecularly imprinted polymers: useful materials for analytical chemistry? [J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 1997, 16 ( 6):321-333
    4 Pauling L. A theory of the structure and process of formation of antibodies[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 1940,62: 2643-2657
    5 Spivak D. A. Optimization, evaluation, and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers [J]. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2005, 57: 1779– 1794
    6 F.G. Tamayoa, M.M. Titiricib, A. Martin-Esteban Synthesis and evaluation of new propazine-imprinted polymer formats for use as stationary phases in liquid chromatography [J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2005, 542 (1) :38–46
    7 N. Masqueè, R.M. Marceè, F. Borrull.Molecularly imprinted polymers: new tailor-made materials for selective solid-phase extraction [J]. Trends in analytical chemistry, 2001, 20(9):477-486
    8 Yan S. L., Gao Z. X., Fang Y. J., et al. Characterization and quality assessment of binding properties of malachite green molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by precipitation polymerization in acetonitrile [J]. Dyes and Pigments, 2007, 74(3): 572-577
    9赵丽萍,杨斌武.固相萃取对环境样品中痕量元素的分析,中国科技信息,2008,12:28-30
    10蔡志斌,张英,刘丽,等.固相萃取及其新技术在食品农药残留分析中的应用,2008,18(11):2445-2447
    11朱振中,主编.仪器分析,上海,上海交通大学出版社,2000
    12张庆合.高效液相色谱实用手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2008
    13李保利,张敏,姜萍,等.表面接枝分子印迹聚合物微球的合成及评价,化学学报,2007,65(10): 955~961
    14梁辉,卢江,主编.高分子化学实验,北京,化学工业出版社,2004
    15杜奕,编著.高分子化学实验与技术,北京-清华大学出版社2008
    16 Arzu Ers?z, S. Emir Diltemiz, A. At?l?r ?zcan Synergie between molecular imprinted polymer based on solid-phase extraction and quartz crystal microbalance technique for 8-OHdG sensing[J]. Biosensors and Bioelectronics,2008, 24(1): 742-747
    17 Christina S., Meisel H. Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective solid-phase extraction of chloramphenicol from honey [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1132:325–328
    18 Spivak D. A. Optimization, evaluation, and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers [J]. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, 2005, 57: 1779– 1794
    19 Baggiani C., Baravalle P., Giraudi G., et al. Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction method for the high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of fungicide pyrimethanil in wine [J]. Journal of Chromatography A .2007,1141(2):158-164
    20 Yoshimatsu K., Reimhult K., Krozer A., et al. Uniform molecularly imprinted microspheres and nanoparticles prepared by precipitation polymerization: The control of parcicle size suitable for different analytical application, 2007, 584 (1): 112-121
    21苏克曼,潘铁英,张玉兰.波谱解析法,上海:华东理工大学出版社,2002,pp. 149-172
    22王庆文,编.有机化学中的氢键问题,天津,天津大学出版社,1993
    23蓝蓉,陶炳.分子动力学模拟研究温度对甲醇缔合体系中氢键和弱氢键作用的影响,2008, 27(1): 1-4
    24朱秋劲.17β-雌二醇及结构类似物分子印迹聚合物合成和表征[D].博士学位论文,江南大学,2007
    25 Gonz′alez G. P., Hernando P. F., Durand Alegr′?a J.S., A morphological study of molecularly imprinted polymers using the scanning electron microscope[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta ,2006,557(1): 179–183
    26 Zhu X.F., Cao Q., Hou N.B., et al. The preparation and the recognition property of molecularly imprinted polymer of podophyllotoxin, Analytica Chimica Acta, 2006, 561(1): 171-177
    27 Szabelski P., Kaczmarski K., Cavazzini A., et al. E nergetic heterogeneity of the surface of a molecularly imprinted polymer studied by high-performance liquid chromatography[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2002, 964(1): 99–111
    28 Q.Z. Zhu, K. Haupt, D. Knopp, et al. Molecularly imprinted polymer for metsulfuron-methyl and its binding characteristics for sulfonylurea herbicides, Analytica chimica acta, 2002, 468(2): 217-227
    29 Bastide J., Cambon J.P., Breton F., et al. The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for extraction of sulfonylurea herbicides[J]. Analytica chimica acta, 2005,542 (1):97-103
    30 Quigley C. L. , Oxelbark J., Lorenzi D. E.,et al. Chromatographic characterization under highly aqueous conditions of a molecularly imprinted polymer binding the herbicide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid [J]. Analytica Chimica acta , 2007, 591:22–28
    31 Lanza F, Hall AJ, Sellergren B, et al. Development of a semiautomated procedure for the synthesis and evaluation of molecularly imprinted polymers applied to the search for functional monomers for phenytoin and nifedipine[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta , 2001, 435 (1) :91–106
    32刘秋叶,李文友,何锡文,等.硅胶修饰-表面分子印迹牛血红蛋白及其识别性能的研究[J].化学学报,2008,66(1):56-62
    33 Kaijie Tang, Shangwei Chen, Dai Jun, Xionghong Gu, Jian Tang.Preparation of molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction using bensulfuron-methyl imprinted polymer and clean-up for the sulfonylurea-herbicides in soybean, Journal of Analytica Chimica Acta, 2008, 614(1):112-118
    34宋文华,刘芳,丁峰,等.液相色谱-质谱联用法快速检测蔬菜水果中70种农药多残留分析的研究[J].南开大学学报,2008,41(2):35-41
    1谢音,屈小英.主编.食品分析[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2006
    2敬永升,主编.分析化学实验[M].郑州:郑州大学出版社, 2008
    3陈小萍,林升清.食品中农药残留分析前处理技术应用进展[J].中国食品卫生杂志, 2007 ,19 (1): 62-66
    4王静,金芬,邵化,等.农药多残留检测样品前处理技术研究进展[J].质量监督与检验,2007,1: 28-322
    5赵丽萍,杨斌武.固相萃取对环境样品中痕量元素的分析,中国科技信息,2008,12:28-30
    6蔡志斌,张英,刘丽,等.固相萃取及其新技术在食品农药残留分析中的应用,2008, 18 (11): 2445-2447
    7薄海波.色谱技术在食品安全质量分析中的应用研究[D].博士学位论文,兰州,化学物理研究所, 2005
    8 Wang SH., Huang W., Fang G. ZH., et al. On-line coupling of solid-phase extraction tohigh-performance liquid chromatography fordetermination of estrogens in environment[J]. analytica chimica acta, 2008, 606 (1): 194–201
    9张俐,扬迎伍,阚建全,等.分子识别在分离科学中的应用[J].食品科技, 2003, 2: 9-12
    10 F. Chapuis , V. Pichon , F. Lanza,et al. Retention mechanism of analytes in the solid-phase extraction process using molecularly imprinted polymers Application to the extraction of triazines from complexmatrices[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 804, 2004, 804: 93–101
    11 Zhu Q.J. , Wang L.P., Wu SH.F. et al. Selectivity of molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction for sterol compounds[J]. Food Chemistry,2009,113: 608–615
    12中国检验检疫科学院译,日本厚生劳动省食品中农用化学品残留检测方法,2007,北京,中国标准出版社
    13 Wulff G., Sarhan A., Zabrochik. Enzyme anologue built polymers and their use for the resolution of racemates [J].Tetrahedron Lett,1973:4329—4332.
    14 Mosbach K. ,R amstrom O.,Emerging technique of molecular imprinting and its future impact on biotechnology [J].Bio/Technology,1996,14 (2):163-172
    15 Tarley C. R. T., Kubota L. T. Molecularly-imprinted solid phase extraction of catechol from aqueous effluents for its selective determinationby differential pulse voltammetry[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005 548 (1): 11–19
    16 E. Caro a, R.M. Marc′e a,?, P.A.G. Cormack. et al. Synthesis and application of an oxytetracycline imprinted polymer for the solid-phase extraction of tetracycline antibiotics[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta ,2005,552(1): 81–86
    17 Andersson L. I. Molecular imprinting for drug bioanalysis (A review on the application of imprinted polymers to solid-phase extraction and binding assay)[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2000, 739 (1): 163–173
    18 Andersson L. I. Molecular imprinting: developments and applications in the analytical chemistry field[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2000, 745 (1) :3–13
    19 Zander?., Findlay P., Renner T., Sellergren B. et al. Analysis of nicotine and its oxidation products in nicotine chewing gum by a molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction. Analytical. chemistry acta. 1998, 70:3304-3314
    20 Elena B.P., Javier L. U., B?rje Sellergren, et al.Solid-phase extraction of fluoroquinolones from aqueous samples using a water-compatible stochiometrically imprinted polymer, Journal of Chromatography A, 2008, 1208(1): 62-70
    21 Ferrer I., Lanza F., Sellergren B.,et al. Selective trace enrichment of chlorotriazine pesticides from natural water and sediment samples using terbutylazine molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Anal Chem. 2000, 72(1):39-34
    22 http://www.miptechnologies.com
    23 http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/analytical-chromatography/sample-preparation/spe/supelmip
    24 Lv Y.Q., Lin Z.X., Feng W., et al. Selective recognition and large enrichment of dimethoate from tea leaves by molecularly imprinted polymers, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2007, 36(3): 221-229
    25 Jun Matsui, Kuniyuki Fujiwara, Satoshi Ugata,et al. Solid-phase extraction with a dibutylmelamine-imprinted polymer as triazine herbicide-selective sorbent [J], Journal of Chromatography A , 2000, 889: 25–31
    26朱秋劲,17β-雌二醇及结构类似物分子印迹聚合物合成和表征[D].博士学位论文,无锡,江南大学,
    27 Chapuis.F, Pichon V., Lanza F. et al. Retention mechanism of analytes in the solid-phase extraction process using molecularly imprinted polymers application to the extraction of triazines from complex matrices[J].Journal of chromatography B, 2004,804(1):93-101
    28 Schirmer C., Meisel H.. Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective solid-phase extraction of chloramphenicol from honey[J]. Journal of chromatography A, 2006, 1132(2):325-328
    29 Bastide J., Cambon J.P., Breton F., et al. The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for extraction of sulfonylurea herbicides[J]. Analytica chimica acta, 2005,542 (1):97-103
    30 Boyd B., Bjork H., Billing J., et al. Development of an improved method for trace analysis of chloramphenicol using molecularly imprinted polymers[J]. Journal of chromatography A, 2007, 1174 (1):63-71

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700