大新锰矿矿山可视化技术的研究与实现
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摘要
矿山可视化技术是数字矿山研究的前沿领域,建立矿山可视化系统,将矿山系统进行三维图形显示,使矿山的开采活动数字化、可视化,及时、直观地记录和表现矿山的变迁,可为地质找矿、采矿设计、矿山管理和矿山安全等提供强有力的技术支持,是实现矿山的信息化的必要环节,对提高矿山的生产管理水平和经济效益、保障矿山生产安全等具有重要意义。
本文根据矿山可视化技术的基本原理和方法,综合利用计算机语言学、数据库技术、计算机图形学、地质统计学等学科知识,以Delphi7.0计算机程序设计语言、SQLserver2000数据库、AutoCAD绘图软件和3DMine三维矿业软件为技术平台,开发了三维矿山可视化系统软件,该软件具有数据库的建立与管理、建立矿山可视化模型和模型查询等功能。
论文根据开发的三维矿山可视化系统软件和中信大锰矿业有限责任公司大新锰矿的现状和设计资料,利用图形扫描和矢量化技术,建立了扫描图数据库和矢量图数据库,并以该数据库为基础,采用直接导入法,建立了矿山地形可视化模型;采用散点法和台阶线法生成了露天采场现状和最终境界可视化模型;采用中线法和腰线法建立了矿山巷道可视化模型;采用线串连接和添加控制线法建立了矿体可视化模型;采用模型组合法建立了矿山可视化模型。
大新锰矿矿山可视化系统的开发,对实现大新锰矿的数字化、信息化具有较大的现实意义。
The mine visualization technology is the frontier of the digital mine research. Estabishing the mine visualization system is essential to realize the informationization mine. The mine visualization system, which displays the three-dimensional mine, makes mining digitized and visualized, and furthermore records and shows mine vicissitude promptly and intuitively. It provides the powerful technical support for the geological exploration, the mining design, the mine management, the mine safety and so on. It is significant to enhance the mine management level, the economic effect, the mine safety.
According to the basic principle and the method of the mine visualization technology, computer linguistics, database technology, computer graphics, geological statistics, A new software of Mine Visualization System by using Delphi7.0, SQLserver2000, AutoCAD and 3DMine in the paper, The software has the function of establishment and management database, establishment and query mine 3D model and so on.
Daxin Manganese Mine Visualization System was established with Mine Visualization System accoding to the situation and information of Daxin Manganese Mine of the CITIC DAMENG Mining Industries Limited liability Company. The scanning pattern database and the vectorgraph database were established by the way of scanography and vectorgraph technology. Taking the above databases as foundation kinds of visualization models were constructed with respective methods. The visualization mine topography model was constructed by the way of direct-introducing; the visualization surface workings model and the visualization final outskirts model were constructed by the way of dispersed dot and the stair line; the visualization mine openings model was constructed by the way of the center line and the waist line; the visualization orebody model was constructed by the way of the line string connection and adding pilot wires; the visualization mine model was constructed by the way of model combination.
It is very important and significant to develop Daxin Manganese Mine Visualization System for realizing digitization and informationization in Daxin Manganese Mine.
本文根据矿山可视化技术的基本原理和方法,综合利用计算机语言学、数据库技术、计算机图形学、地质统计学等学科知识,以Delphi7.0计算机程序设计语言、SQLserver2000数据库、AutoCAD绘图软件和3DMine三维矿业软件为技术平台,开发了三维矿山可视化系统软件,该软件具有数据库的建立与管理、建立矿山可视化模型和模型查询等功能。
论文根据开发的三维矿山可视化系统软件和中信大锰矿业有限责任公司大新锰矿的现状和设计资料,利用图形扫描和矢量化技术,建立了扫描图数据库和矢量图数据库,并以该数据库为基础,采用直接导入法,建立了矿山地形可视化模型;采用散点法和台阶线法生成了露天采场现状和最终境界可视化模型;采用中线法和腰线法建立了矿山巷道可视化模型;采用线串连接和添加控制线法建立了矿体可视化模型;采用模型组合法建立了矿山可视化模型。
大新锰矿矿山可视化系统的开发,对实现大新锰矿的数字化、信息化具有较大的现实意义。
The mine visualization technology is the frontier of the digital mine research. Estabishing the mine visualization system is essential to realize the informationization mine. The mine visualization system, which displays the three-dimensional mine, makes mining digitized and visualized, and furthermore records and shows mine vicissitude promptly and intuitively. It provides the powerful technical support for the geological exploration, the mining design, the mine management, the mine safety and so on. It is significant to enhance the mine management level, the economic effect, the mine safety.
According to the basic principle and the method of the mine visualization technology, computer linguistics, database technology, computer graphics, geological statistics, A new software of Mine Visualization System by using Delphi7.0, SQLserver2000, AutoCAD and 3DMine in the paper, The software has the function of establishment and management database, establishment and query mine 3D model and so on.
Daxin Manganese Mine Visualization System was established with Mine Visualization System accoding to the situation and information of Daxin Manganese Mine of the CITIC DAMENG Mining Industries Limited liability Company. The scanning pattern database and the vectorgraph database were established by the way of scanography and vectorgraph technology. Taking the above databases as foundation kinds of visualization models were constructed with respective methods. The visualization mine topography model was constructed by the way of direct-introducing; the visualization surface workings model and the visualization final outskirts model were constructed by the way of dispersed dot and the stair line; the visualization mine openings model was constructed by the way of the center line and the waist line; the visualization orebody model was constructed by the way of the line string connection and adding pilot wires; the visualization mine model was constructed by the way of model combination.
It is very important and significant to develop Daxin Manganese Mine Visualization System for realizing digitization and informationization in Daxin Manganese Mine.
引文
[1]吴健生,朱谷昌等.三维GIS技术在固体矿产勘探和开发中的研究与应用[J].地质与勘探,2004,40(1):68-72
[2]D.斯科菲尔德等.计算机制图及图象仿真在采矿工业中的应用[J].国外金属矿山,1999(5):22-27
[3]张金山.计算机技术在采矿工业中应用现状与展望[J].中国矿业,2000(1):67-70
[4]D.J.Mcclarnon,B.Denby,D.Schofield.VR-MINE—A Virtual Reality Underground Simulation System[R].26~# APCOM,1997
[5]南格利.采矿CAD在冬瓜山铜矿设计中的应用研究[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[6]王文铭,张秀丽等.矿山企业智能诊断与数据仓库技术[J].中国矿业,1999(6):73-75
[7]Nonoc Laterite Nickel Project Feasibility Study[R].Philnico,November 2000
[8]Ambatovy Laterite Nickel Project Feasibility Study[R].Dynatec,December 2004
[9]冯夏庭等.21世纪的采矿—智能矿山[J].中国矿业,1999(专):77-79
[10]黄志伟,古德生.科学可视化技术及其在矿业中的应用前景[J].矿业研究与开发,2003,23(1):1-4
[11]Mandelbrot B B.The fractal geometry of nature[R].San Francisco:Freemann,1982
[12]张幼蒂.矿业系统工程的发展与展望[J].金属矿山,2003,319(1):1-3
[13]秦德先,夏既胜等.广西大厂铜坑锡矿细脉带矿体矿化富集规律及成果推广应用研究[R].科研总结报告,2002(1):4-13
[14]秦德先,燕永锋等.矿床数学经济模型[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2001,11
[15]王银宏,彭润民,王建平.克里格算法的若干思考[J].地质与勘探,2004,40(2):57-59
[16]吴立新,殷作如,邓智毅.论21世纪的矿山:数字矿山[J].煤炭学报,2000(4):337-342
[17]John.D.Failfield.Computer Program for the Design of Open Pit[R].7~(th)APCOM,1969
[18]L.A.J.Pronkuan.An Open Pit Design System for Stratiform Ore Bodies[R].10~(th) APCOM,1972
[19]Wellian R.sharp.Design of an Underground Mine Layout[R].11~(th)APCOM,1973
[20]Toledo Copper Mine Project Feasibility Study(VOL.Ⅱ)[R],July 2004
[21]D.Hartley.Development of an Interactive Graphics within National Coal Board[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[22]T.M.Barczak.Video Display of Underground Coal Mine Simulator Designed for Mining Engineers[R].Proc.First Conf.on the use of Computers in the Coal Industry(U.S.A),1983
[23]C.Haycocks.Interactive Simulation for Room and Piller Mines[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[24]S.L.Barad.Coal Mine Planning with Interactive Graphics[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[25]S.亨利.采矿软件能否实现硬着陆—发展历程及展望[J].国外金属矿山,1997(2):65-69
[26]F.Deverly.Application of 3D Modelling in Mine and Quarrying[R].24~(th)APCOM,1993
[27]P.J.Lafleur.Computer Application at the Mobrun Mine[R].24~(th)APCOM,1993
[28]Yvon Bourgouin.The Appliction of CADD to Mine Engineering.24~(th)APCOM,1993
[29]D.盖尔施泰因.金属矿地下开采的计算机辅助设计[J].国外金属矿山,1990(11):25-27
[30]A.J.惠勒.应用计算机进行地下矿设计的新发展[J].国外金属矿山,1994(2):25-28
[31]英国矿物工业计算有限公司.Datamine用户手册.1998
[32]刘廷安.澳大利亚西澳洲矿用计算机技术的新发展[R].1996
[33]B.L.吉布斯.露天矿设计的计算机软件—综述[J].国外金属矿山,1997(6):69-72
[34]Micromine公司.http://www.microminechina.com/index.asp.Micromine用户使用说明书1-5册,2002
[35]Surpac Software International国际软件公司.Surpac Vision软件用户使用手册(第五版).2003,以及www.surpac.com.cn网站上下载的培训资料,2005
[36]B.E.Hobbs and S.Henley.Computing For Exploration And Mining Industries to the Year 2000[R].25~(th)APCOM,1995
[37]吴岗.大有可为的数字地质[J].中国国土资源报,2003
[38]秦德先,谈树成等.矿床数学经济模型的软件包功能及应用[J].地质与勘探,2005,40(3):23-30
[39]安仲生.为了老矿山焕发青春[J].中国有色金属报,2003(12):77-82
[40]贾明涛,潘长良等.集成可视化矿床建模软件DMS在某矿山的应用[J].中南工业大学学报,2000(10):396-399
[41]北京东澳达科技有限公司.3DMine矿业工程软件简介.以及http://www.3dmine.com.cn/下载的资料.2007
[42]刘光伟.三维模型的空间分析[J].昆明理工大学学报(理工版),2003,28(5):13-16
[43]容铃聪.三维地质模型软件[J].中国矿业,1999,8(3):24-27
[44]陈建宏,古德生,罗周全.矿床模型辅助建模工具及其开发[J].中南工业大学学报,2002,33(5):42-46
[45]姚慧敏.基于地形特征建立高质量DEM:[硕士学位论文].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2002
[46]李志林,朱庆.数字高程模型[M].武汉大学出版社,2002
[47]龚元翔,王李管,张海军等.基于MICROMINE系统的露天矿山三维可视化技术研究[J].中国钼业,2007,31(4):13-16
[48]王志宏,陈应显.露天矿三维可视化矿床地质模型的建立[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(2):145-148
[49]李海华,张瑞新.应用Surpac软件进行露天矿采矿工程的可视化[J].中国矿业,2004,13(1):64-72
[50]庄玲.数字矿山可视化技术的研究与实现[硕士学位论文].青岛:山东科技大学,2003
[2]D.斯科菲尔德等.计算机制图及图象仿真在采矿工业中的应用[J].国外金属矿山,1999(5):22-27
[3]张金山.计算机技术在采矿工业中应用现状与展望[J].中国矿业,2000(1):67-70
[4]D.J.Mcclarnon,B.Denby,D.Schofield.VR-MINE—A Virtual Reality Underground Simulation System[R].26~# APCOM,1997
[5]南格利.采矿CAD在冬瓜山铜矿设计中的应用研究[M].北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2000
[6]王文铭,张秀丽等.矿山企业智能诊断与数据仓库技术[J].中国矿业,1999(6):73-75
[7]Nonoc Laterite Nickel Project Feasibility Study[R].Philnico,November 2000
[8]Ambatovy Laterite Nickel Project Feasibility Study[R].Dynatec,December 2004
[9]冯夏庭等.21世纪的采矿—智能矿山[J].中国矿业,1999(专):77-79
[10]黄志伟,古德生.科学可视化技术及其在矿业中的应用前景[J].矿业研究与开发,2003,23(1):1-4
[11]Mandelbrot B B.The fractal geometry of nature[R].San Francisco:Freemann,1982
[12]张幼蒂.矿业系统工程的发展与展望[J].金属矿山,2003,319(1):1-3
[13]秦德先,夏既胜等.广西大厂铜坑锡矿细脉带矿体矿化富集规律及成果推广应用研究[R].科研总结报告,2002(1):4-13
[14]秦德先,燕永锋等.矿床数学经济模型[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2001,11
[15]王银宏,彭润民,王建平.克里格算法的若干思考[J].地质与勘探,2004,40(2):57-59
[16]吴立新,殷作如,邓智毅.论21世纪的矿山:数字矿山[J].煤炭学报,2000(4):337-342
[17]John.D.Failfield.Computer Program for the Design of Open Pit[R].7~(th)APCOM,1969
[18]L.A.J.Pronkuan.An Open Pit Design System for Stratiform Ore Bodies[R].10~(th) APCOM,1972
[19]Wellian R.sharp.Design of an Underground Mine Layout[R].11~(th)APCOM,1973
[20]Toledo Copper Mine Project Feasibility Study(VOL.Ⅱ)[R],July 2004
[21]D.Hartley.Development of an Interactive Graphics within National Coal Board[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[22]T.M.Barczak.Video Display of Underground Coal Mine Simulator Designed for Mining Engineers[R].Proc.First Conf.on the use of Computers in the Coal Industry(U.S.A),1983
[23]C.Haycocks.Interactive Simulation for Room and Piller Mines[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[24]S.L.Barad.Coal Mine Planning with Interactive Graphics[R].18~(th)APCOM,1984
[25]S.亨利.采矿软件能否实现硬着陆—发展历程及展望[J].国外金属矿山,1997(2):65-69
[26]F.Deverly.Application of 3D Modelling in Mine and Quarrying[R].24~(th)APCOM,1993
[27]P.J.Lafleur.Computer Application at the Mobrun Mine[R].24~(th)APCOM,1993
[28]Yvon Bourgouin.The Appliction of CADD to Mine Engineering.24~(th)APCOM,1993
[29]D.盖尔施泰因.金属矿地下开采的计算机辅助设计[J].国外金属矿山,1990(11):25-27
[30]A.J.惠勒.应用计算机进行地下矿设计的新发展[J].国外金属矿山,1994(2):25-28
[31]英国矿物工业计算有限公司.Datamine用户手册.1998
[32]刘廷安.澳大利亚西澳洲矿用计算机技术的新发展[R].1996
[33]B.L.吉布斯.露天矿设计的计算机软件—综述[J].国外金属矿山,1997(6):69-72
[34]Micromine公司.http://www.microminechina.com/index.asp.Micromine用户使用说明书1-5册,2002
[35]Surpac Software International国际软件公司.Surpac Vision软件用户使用手册(第五版).2003,以及www.surpac.com.cn网站上下载的培训资料,2005
[36]B.E.Hobbs and S.Henley.Computing For Exploration And Mining Industries to the Year 2000[R].25~(th)APCOM,1995
[37]吴岗.大有可为的数字地质[J].中国国土资源报,2003
[38]秦德先,谈树成等.矿床数学经济模型的软件包功能及应用[J].地质与勘探,2005,40(3):23-30
[39]安仲生.为了老矿山焕发青春[J].中国有色金属报,2003(12):77-82
[40]贾明涛,潘长良等.集成可视化矿床建模软件DMS在某矿山的应用[J].中南工业大学学报,2000(10):396-399
[41]北京东澳达科技有限公司.3DMine矿业工程软件简介.以及http://www.3dmine.com.cn/下载的资料.2007
[42]刘光伟.三维模型的空间分析[J].昆明理工大学学报(理工版),2003,28(5):13-16
[43]容铃聪.三维地质模型软件[J].中国矿业,1999,8(3):24-27
[44]陈建宏,古德生,罗周全.矿床模型辅助建模工具及其开发[J].中南工业大学学报,2002,33(5):42-46
[45]姚慧敏.基于地形特征建立高质量DEM:[硕士学位论文].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2002
[46]李志林,朱庆.数字高程模型[M].武汉大学出版社,2002
[47]龚元翔,王李管,张海军等.基于MICROMINE系统的露天矿山三维可视化技术研究[J].中国钼业,2007,31(4):13-16
[48]王志宏,陈应显.露天矿三维可视化矿床地质模型的建立[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(2):145-148
[49]李海华,张瑞新.应用Surpac软件进行露天矿采矿工程的可视化[J].中国矿业,2004,13(1):64-72
[50]庄玲.数字矿山可视化技术的研究与实现[硕士学位论文].青岛:山东科技大学,2003