基于WEB的远程考试系统的研究与开发
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摘要
在网络教育逐渐成为中国乃至世界的一种新兴教育方式的时候，网络考试作为一种随时监测学生学习进度的考试方式正在充当着越来越重要的角色。文章对中国大量兴起的网络教育和网络考试作了详细的客观分析和研究后，指出了现存的网络考试系统的种种不足之处，并对各种弊端的改进进行了详细的阐述。在理论和实际的分析之后，结合在校考试试验的经验，对网络考试系统的整体结构和功能做出了客观的描述，并对其中的核心技术进行了详细的研究，对系统的稳定性和安全性都做了很多研究，充分保证系统在投放到应用中的可靠性。为解决该问题，本人对利用动态网页编程语言和静态网页编程语言、数据库软件等工具开发出一个考试系统进行了研究。本文详细地介绍了从总体到局部各个环节的设计理论和解决得办法，并尽力做出程序来验证。
根据现行校园网络、园区网络和国际互联网络的特点，出于低系统维护量、高系统效率的要求，本系统采用的是BS(BROWSE SERVER)系统结构，实现了将考试系统移植到internet的功能。数据库采用功能强大而且使用方便的ACCESS数据库。该系统的优势在于极大地简化了老师出题的工作量和学生考试的选题，实现了出题的多样性、测试的随机性和查询测试结果的即时性。对话应用层安排在客户端运行，为用户提供应用程序人机对话界面，数据层安排在服务器端，采用ADO、存储过程、数据视图等实现对系统数据库的访问和对数据的方便操作。客户端用户无需其它特殊技能，无论在何时何地，只要通过网络就可以完成学生考试、信息查询及获取、教师在线出题、试题库维护管理、考试数据统计和分析等。
Network education and test system in China and even in the world has becomean important examination way. As a test system for monitoring students progress isacting as an increasingly important role. The article analyses the requirement oftesting system and according to the requirement, the author carries out the analysisand design, at the same time, discussing the inadequacy of exsiting test system. Intheoretical and practical analysis, synthetizing the school testing experience and thestructure and functions of existing test system. The study of system stability andsecurity is an important aspect. To resolve all the. problems well, the author usedynamic web programming language and static web programming languages anddatabase software development tools as the support of development.
According to the characteristic of present campus network, the garden areanetwork and the Internet, the system applies the system structure of B/S, and theMicrosoft Access is used to store the data. The main functions of the system includefinishing the students testing by the network, query of different information, themanagement of test papers and the statistics and analysis of results of examinationand so on.
根据现行校园网络、园区网络和国际互联网络的特点，出于低系统维护量、高系统效率的要求，本系统采用的是BS(BROWSE SERVER)系统结构，实现了将考试系统移植到internet的功能。数据库采用功能强大而且使用方便的ACCESS数据库。该系统的优势在于极大地简化了老师出题的工作量和学生考试的选题，实现了出题的多样性、测试的随机性和查询测试结果的即时性。对话应用层安排在客户端运行，为用户提供应用程序人机对话界面，数据层安排在服务器端，采用ADO、存储过程、数据视图等实现对系统数据库的访问和对数据的方便操作。客户端用户无需其它特殊技能，无论在何时何地，只要通过网络就可以完成学生考试、信息查询及获取、教师在线出题、试题库维护管理、考试数据统计和分析等。
Network education and test system in China and even in the world has becomean important examination way. As a test system for monitoring students progress isacting as an increasingly important role. The article analyses the requirement oftesting system and according to the requirement, the author carries out the analysisand design, at the same time, discussing the inadequacy of exsiting test system. Intheoretical and practical analysis, synthetizing the school testing experience and thestructure and functions of existing test system. The study of system stability andsecurity is an important aspect. To resolve all the. problems well, the author usedynamic web programming language and static web programming languages anddatabase software development tools as the support of development.
According to the characteristic of present campus network, the garden areanetwork and the Internet, the system applies the system structure of B/S, and theMicrosoft Access is used to store the data. The main functions of the system includefinishing the students testing by the network, query of different information, themanagement of test papers and the statistics and analysis of results of examinationand so on.
引文
[1] 西沃特，黄清云．远程教育中的学生支持服务系统．国外远程教育的发展与研究[M]，上海：上海教育出版社，2000：243～260
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[5] 张厚粲．考试改革与标准参照测验[M]．沈阳：辽宁教育出版社，1992：9-15
[6] 张建伟，段崇江，吴庚生．远程教育中的课程资源和学习支持：实证分析[J]教育研究与实验，2002(3)
[7] 宣小平，但正刚，张文毅．asp数据库系统开发实例导航．人民邮电出版社，2003
[8] 刘瑞新．ASP网页数据库短训教程．机械工业出版社，2004
[9] 网冠科技．ASP 3.0时尚编程百例．机械工业出版社，2002
[10] 覃剑锋，张钢．ASP网站建设专家．机械工业出版社，2001
[11] 梁嘉超，卢山，夏远强．asp后台数据库网站制作实例经典．冶金工业出版社，2001
[12] 黄明，梁旭．ASP信息系统设计与开发实例(1-1版)．机械工业出版社，2004
[13] 丁贵广，闫允一，孟繁杰．asp及asp.net编程基础与实例．第二版．机械工业出版社，2004
[14] 郑阿奇．SQL Server实用教程．电子工业出版社，2002
[15] 李海兵，李杰成．超梦幻动态网页开发．中国青年出版社，2004
[16] 唐青松．ASP应用开发全攻略宝典[M]．北京：中国水电水利出版社，2000：120-125
[17] 袁鹏飞．数据库系统管理与开发应用[M]．北京：人民邮电出版社，1999：86-89
[18] Rich Helton，Johennie Helton．Java安全解决方案．袁泉，吴静等译．
[19] 章照止．现代密码学基础．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2004．
[20] 王璐等．J2SE核心API参考与实例．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2002．
[21] Tom Pender．UML宝典．耿国桐，史立奇，叶卓映等译．北京：电子工业出版社，2004．
[22] Rivest. The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt,1992.
[23] Tse, D. K., and Wilton, P. C."Modeis of Consumer Satisfaction Formation:An Extension," Journal of Marketing Research (25), 1988, pp. 204—212
[24]Heart,T.and Pliskin,N.(2001) Is E-Commerce of IT Application Services (ASP) Alive and Well?,Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application,3(4),33-41.
[25]Caufield,B."Cover Your ASP,"eCompany Now (2:1),2000,pp.l.38--139.
[26]Miley,M.(2000).Reinventing Business:Application Service Providers,Oracle Magazine,and November/December, 48—52
[28]Columbus, L.(2000). Realizing e-Business with Application Service Provision, Sams [29]Anjana Susarla, Anitesh Barua, Andrew B,Whinston "Understanding the service component of Application Service Provision: An Empirical Analysis of Satisfaction with ASP Services!",MIS Quarterly vol. 27 No.1, pp.91--123/March 2003.
[30]O'Malley,J&McCraw,HStudents perception of distance learning,online learning and the traditional classroom [J] .Online journal of distance learning administration 1999,Vol 2(4)
[31]Zhang,J,Li,F,Duan,C,& Wu,G,(2001).Research on Self efficacy of Distance Learning and its Influence to Learners' Attainments In:CHLee(Eds ),Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education/SchoolNet 2001 (pp: 1510-1517),Incheon Korea:Incheon National University of Education
[32]Zhang,J,Sun,Y,Wang,X,&Wu,G.How do learners utilize the course package and learning support services in Distance Learning:A survey on the learning processes [J],International Journal of Elearning 2003 In press
[33]Buchanan,EA(1999),Assessment of measures:Pretests for successful distance teaching and learning [J] .Online journal of distance learning administration,2(4)
[2] 张建伟．试论基于网络的学习共同体[J]．中国远程教育，2000(增刊)
[3] 黄佩珊．考试题库建设的现代思想研究[J]．如东教育，1999，(10)：8-10
[4] 张建伟，卢达溶．关于网络协作探究学习及其影响因素的实证研究[J]．电化教育研究，2002(8)
[5] 张厚粲．考试改革与标准参照测验[M]．沈阳：辽宁教育出版社，1992：9-15
[6] 张建伟，段崇江，吴庚生．远程教育中的课程资源和学习支持：实证分析[J]教育研究与实验，2002(3)
[7] 宣小平，但正刚，张文毅．asp数据库系统开发实例导航．人民邮电出版社，2003
[8] 刘瑞新．ASP网页数据库短训教程．机械工业出版社，2004
[9] 网冠科技．ASP 3.0时尚编程百例．机械工业出版社，2002
[10] 覃剑锋，张钢．ASP网站建设专家．机械工业出版社，2001
[11] 梁嘉超，卢山，夏远强．asp后台数据库网站制作实例经典．冶金工业出版社，2001
[12] 黄明，梁旭．ASP信息系统设计与开发实例(1-1版)．机械工业出版社，2004
[13] 丁贵广，闫允一，孟繁杰．asp及asp.net编程基础与实例．第二版．机械工业出版社，2004
[14] 郑阿奇．SQL Server实用教程．电子工业出版社，2002
[15] 李海兵，李杰成．超梦幻动态网页开发．中国青年出版社，2004
[16] 唐青松．ASP应用开发全攻略宝典[M]．北京：中国水电水利出版社，2000：120-125
[17] 袁鹏飞．数据库系统管理与开发应用[M]．北京：人民邮电出版社，1999：86-89
[18] Rich Helton，Johennie Helton．Java安全解决方案．袁泉，吴静等译．
[19] 章照止．现代密码学基础．北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2004．
[20] 王璐等．J2SE核心API参考与实例．北京：中国水利水电出版社，2002．
[21] Tom Pender．UML宝典．耿国桐，史立奇，叶卓映等译．北京：电子工业出版社，2004．
[22] Rivest. The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm.www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt,1992.
[23] Tse, D. K., and Wilton, P. C."Modeis of Consumer Satisfaction Formation:An Extension," Journal of Marketing Research (25), 1988, pp. 204—212
[24]Heart,T.and Pliskin,N.(2001) Is E-Commerce of IT Application Services (ASP) Alive and Well?,Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application,3(4),33-41.
[25]Caufield,B."Cover Your ASP,"eCompany Now (2:1),2000,pp.l.38--139.
[26]Miley,M.(2000).Reinventing Business:Application Service Providers,Oracle Magazine,and November/December, 48—52
[28]Columbus, L.(2000). Realizing e-Business with Application Service Provision, Sams [29]Anjana Susarla, Anitesh Barua, Andrew B,Whinston "Understanding the service component of Application Service Provision: An Empirical Analysis of Satisfaction with ASP Services!",MIS Quarterly vol. 27 No.1, pp.91--123/March 2003.
[30]O'Malley,J&McCraw,HStudents perception of distance learning,online learning and the traditional classroom [J] .Online journal of distance learning administration 1999,Vol 2(4)
[31]Zhang,J,Li,F,Duan,C,& Wu,G,(2001).Research on Self efficacy of Distance Learning and its Influence to Learners' Attainments In:CHLee(Eds ),Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education/SchoolNet 2001 (pp: 1510-1517),Incheon Korea:Incheon National University of Education
[32]Zhang,J,Sun,Y,Wang,X,&Wu,G.How do learners utilize the course package and learning support services in Distance Learning:A survey on the learning processes [J],International Journal of Elearning 2003 In press
[33]Buchanan,EA(1999),Assessment of measures:Pretests for successful distance teaching and learning [J] .Online journal of distance learning administration,2(4)
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