密集建筑物下高承压水上条带煤柱合理尺寸研究
|
摘要
我国煤炭资源虽然分布广泛,但煤炭资源正在逐步枯竭,矿井储量正在逐步减少,建筑物下、水体下、铁路下压煤量大,随着开采深度的增加,煤炭资源开采面临受水威胁等不利影响,因此,为更多开发利用现有资源,解放建筑物下压煤和受水威胁的煤炭资源已是当务之急。
论文基于淄博矿业集团岱庄煤矿1160采区开采所面临的建筑物压煤和承压水威胁的主要问题,根据采区的基本情况、水文地质特征等,分析采区开采的可行性及重要性。通过理论公式推导计算、地表下沉预计等手段分析建筑物下条带开采尺寸；并通过对底板突水机理研究,对底板受力进行分析,结合“下三带”理论及采区实际水文地质条件,分析底板阻水性、底板破坏深度,得出底板隔水层厚度及特性。根据岩体水力学法,把底板看成力学岩梁,来分析底板承压水与采宽的关系,并根据组合梁理论计算出承压水上条带开采的安全留宽。为选择出适合两种条件的最佳条带开采方案,本文通过数值模拟软件针对不同条带开采方案分别从煤柱稳定性、地表下沉、底板塑性破坏等方面进行动态模拟,分析不同条带开采煤柱塑性破坏情况、地表垂直位移情况、底板塑性区、底板应力分布、底板位移的不同,以确定合理的条带尺寸。
最后,根据建筑物下、承压水上条带开采合理尺寸的理论分析结果,结合数值模拟结论,以地面建筑物及承压水上开采的安全性为前提,充分考虑采出率,确定出合理的条带方案,最大限度的解放受影响的煤炭资源。这种综合分析确定条带开采参数的方法,具有较高的可靠性和较好的应用价值,为其它类似地质和开采条件的矿区回收资源提供了重要的参考价值。
Though the coal resource is widely distributed in our country, it is becoming exhausted. Nonetheless, when the coal reserves of mines is reducing gradually, the amount of coal under buildings, water and railways is still great. With the increase of the mining depth, the exploration of the coal resources faces negative effects from that such as water, etc. Therefore, for a better development and utilization of existing resources, it is the time to liberate the coal resources under buildings and threatened by water.
Based on the main problems about that the coal is under the buildings and the mining is threatened by water, the basic situation and the hydrological geology characteristics of working area 1160 of DaiZhuang coal mine of ZiBo mining group, this article analyzes the feasibility and the importance of mining exploitation. With the theoretical formula and predicting the surface subsidence, it analyzes the size of strip mining under buildings. Second, with the mechanism of water inrush through bottom, it researches the stress of the floor. With the "down three zones" theory the thesis analyzes the water-borne resistance characters of bottom and the depth of floor destroyed, combining with the actual hydrogeology conditions of the working area, and obtains the thickness and characters of the water-resisting layer who lays the foundation for analyzing the reasonable mining size above confined water. In the end, according to the research method of rock mass hydraulics, it regards bottom plate as mechanics rock beam to analyze the relationship between confined water of floor and the mining width, then uses floor beams theory to calculate the safe retaining width of strip mining above confined water. In order to choose a better scheme about strip mining to meet the two conditions, through numerical simulation software, according to different mining schemes, this article makes dynamic simulation from various aspects, such as pillar stability, surface subsidence, floor plastic damage and so on, to analyze the plastic damage situation of different strip mining coal pillars, the surface vertical displacement situation, and the difference between the damage, the stress, and the displacement, then ultimately it confirms a reasonable strip size.
In the end, according to the results of theoretical analysis in the text about reasonable mining size of strip mining both under buildings and above confined water, combining with the numerical simulation conclusion, taking the safety of buildings and mining above confined water as the prerequisite, fully considering the mining rate, then it formulates a rational strip mining scheme to liberate the influenced coal resources maximumly. The comprehensive analytical method to confirm the parameters has high reliability and good application value, so the dissertation has very important reference value to the other mining areas which are in similar geological and mining conditions.
论文基于淄博矿业集团岱庄煤矿1160采区开采所面临的建筑物压煤和承压水威胁的主要问题,根据采区的基本情况、水文地质特征等,分析采区开采的可行性及重要性。通过理论公式推导计算、地表下沉预计等手段分析建筑物下条带开采尺寸；并通过对底板突水机理研究,对底板受力进行分析,结合“下三带”理论及采区实际水文地质条件,分析底板阻水性、底板破坏深度,得出底板隔水层厚度及特性。根据岩体水力学法,把底板看成力学岩梁,来分析底板承压水与采宽的关系,并根据组合梁理论计算出承压水上条带开采的安全留宽。为选择出适合两种条件的最佳条带开采方案,本文通过数值模拟软件针对不同条带开采方案分别从煤柱稳定性、地表下沉、底板塑性破坏等方面进行动态模拟,分析不同条带开采煤柱塑性破坏情况、地表垂直位移情况、底板塑性区、底板应力分布、底板位移的不同,以确定合理的条带尺寸。
最后,根据建筑物下、承压水上条带开采合理尺寸的理论分析结果,结合数值模拟结论,以地面建筑物及承压水上开采的安全性为前提,充分考虑采出率,确定出合理的条带方案,最大限度的解放受影响的煤炭资源。这种综合分析确定条带开采参数的方法,具有较高的可靠性和较好的应用价值,为其它类似地质和开采条件的矿区回收资源提供了重要的参考价值。
Though the coal resource is widely distributed in our country, it is becoming exhausted. Nonetheless, when the coal reserves of mines is reducing gradually, the amount of coal under buildings, water and railways is still great. With the increase of the mining depth, the exploration of the coal resources faces negative effects from that such as water, etc. Therefore, for a better development and utilization of existing resources, it is the time to liberate the coal resources under buildings and threatened by water.
Based on the main problems about that the coal is under the buildings and the mining is threatened by water, the basic situation and the hydrological geology characteristics of working area 1160 of DaiZhuang coal mine of ZiBo mining group, this article analyzes the feasibility and the importance of mining exploitation. With the theoretical formula and predicting the surface subsidence, it analyzes the size of strip mining under buildings. Second, with the mechanism of water inrush through bottom, it researches the stress of the floor. With the "down three zones" theory the thesis analyzes the water-borne resistance characters of bottom and the depth of floor destroyed, combining with the actual hydrogeology conditions of the working area, and obtains the thickness and characters of the water-resisting layer who lays the foundation for analyzing the reasonable mining size above confined water. In the end, according to the research method of rock mass hydraulics, it regards bottom plate as mechanics rock beam to analyze the relationship between confined water of floor and the mining width, then uses floor beams theory to calculate the safe retaining width of strip mining above confined water. In order to choose a better scheme about strip mining to meet the two conditions, through numerical simulation software, according to different mining schemes, this article makes dynamic simulation from various aspects, such as pillar stability, surface subsidence, floor plastic damage and so on, to analyze the plastic damage situation of different strip mining coal pillars, the surface vertical displacement situation, and the difference between the damage, the stress, and the displacement, then ultimately it confirms a reasonable strip size.
In the end, according to the results of theoretical analysis in the text about reasonable mining size of strip mining both under buildings and above confined water, combining with the numerical simulation conclusion, taking the safety of buildings and mining above confined water as the prerequisite, fully considering the mining rate, then it formulates a rational strip mining scheme to liberate the influenced coal resources maximumly. The comprehensive analytical method to confirm the parameters has high reliability and good application value, so the dissertation has very important reference value to the other mining areas which are in similar geological and mining conditions.
引文
1.董书宁.我国煤矿水害防治技术应用[J].全国煤矿水害防治工作座谈资料汇编,2006
2.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.条带开采的非线性理论研究及应用[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2005
3.张华兴,赵有星.条带开采研究现状及发展趋势[J].煤矿开采,2000,(3)：5-7
4.王国际,黄小广.矿井水灾防治[M].中国矿业大学出版社,2008
5. F.GBell & C.A.Jermy. An investigation of primary permeability in strata from a mine in the Eastern Transvaal Coalfield[C], South Africa, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2002,35:391-402
6. C.Burgi, A.Parriaux & G.Franciosi. Geological characterization of weak anticlastic fault rocks with regards to the assessment of their geotechnical properties[C], Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2001,34:225-232
7.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.我国条带开采的研究现状与主要问题[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(8)：7-11
8.张保国,徐春生.承压含水层上煤层开采方法的研究及实践[J].煤矿现代化,2008,(5),19～20
9.虎维岳,田干.我国煤矿水害类型及其防治对策[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(1)：92～96
10.吴立新,王金庄,刘延安.建(构)筑物下压煤条带开采理论与实践[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1994
11. J.M.GALVIN.B.K Hebblewhite..Australian coal piliar performance. Report. University of New South Wale.2006
12. Zou You-feng, Chai Hua-bin. Research status of strip coal pillar stability and its main problems in China [JJ. Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2006,23(2):141-145
13.王旭春,黄福昌,张怀新等.A.H.威尔逊煤柱设计公式探讨及改进[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(6)：604～608
14.胡炳南.煤层群条带开采优化设计原则[J].煤矿设计,2000,(4)：3-5
15.胡炳南,袁亮.条带开采沉陷主控因素分析及设计对策[J].煤矿开采,2000,(4)：24～27
16.刘鹏亮,胡炳南,张玉军.条带开采合理采留宽确定的FLAC3D数值模拟研究[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(3)：1-3
17.崔希民,缪协兴.条带煤柱中的应力分析与沉陷曲线形态研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(4)：392～395
18.郭文兵,柴一言.条带开采采场应力分布规律的光弹性实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,1998,17(6)：590～594
19.郭文兵,柴一言,贾茂欣.走向条带开采煤柱稳定性的影响因素探讨[A].煤炭高校第二届青年学术会议论文集[C].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
20.郭文兵.深部条带开采下沉系数与采厚关系的数值模拟[J].河南理工大学学报：自然科学版,2008,27(1)：50～53
21.任建华,康建荣,何万龙.锚杆加固条带煤柱的离散元模拟分析[J].山西矿业学院学报,1997,15(2)：137～141
22.邓喀中.开采沉陷中的岩体结构效应[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
23.邹友峰,邓喀中,马伟民.矿山开采沉陷工程[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2003
24.谢和平,段发兵,周宏伟等.条带煤柱稳定性理论与分析方法研究进展[J].中国矿业,1998,7(5)：37～41
25.郭增长,谢和平,王金庄.条带开采保留煤柱宽度和采出宽度与地表变形的关系[J].湘潭矿业学院学报,2003,18(2)：13～17
26.谢和平,彭苏萍,何满朝.深部开采基础理论与工程实践[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
27.赵国旭,谢和平,马伟民.宽厚煤柱的稳定性研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(1)：38-40
28.缪协兴,钱鸣高.采动岩体的关键层理论研究新进展[J].中国矿业大学学报,2001,29(1)：25～29
29.钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林等.岩层控制的关键层理论[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2003
30.刘虎,李民.深部矿井条带煤柱稳定性监测及变化规律分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(9)：30～33
31.郭文兵,柴一言,贾茂欣.走向条带开采煤柱稳定性的影响因素探讨[A].煤炭高校第二届青年学术会议论文集[C].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
32.常西坤.村庄下大倾角煤层条带煤柱合理尺寸研究[D].山东科技大学硕士论文,2007.5
33.李德海,赵忠明,李东升.条带煤柱强度弹塑性理论公式的修正[J].矿冶工程,2004,24(3)：16-20
34.高玮,姜学云.条带开采中条带煤柱塑性区宽度分析[J].山西矿业学院学报,1997,15(2)：142～147
35.赵国旭,谢和平,马伟民.宽厚煤柱的稳定性研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(1)：38-40
36.聂卫平,唐征,刘小燕.建筑物下条带开采采留宽度分析[J].煤矿开采,2007,12(1)：31～33
37.问荣峰.建筑物下压煤条带开采技术研究[D].中国矿业大学(北京)硕士论文,2008.5
38.吴立新,王金庄.煤柱宽度的计算公式及其影响因素分析[J].矿山测量.1997,(1)：12～16
39. J.M.GALVIN.B.K Hebblewhite..Australian coal piliar performance. Report. University of New South Wale.2006
40.陈绍杰.煤岩强度与变形特征实验研究及其在条带煤柱设计中的应用[D],山东科技大学,2005.
41.柴华彬.留宽对条带煤柱稳定性影响分析[A].2008(沈阳)国际安全科学与技术学术研讨会论文集[C],2008
42.朱建明,彭新坡,姚仰平,徐金海.SMP准则在计算煤柱极限强度中的应用[J].岩土力学,2010,31(9)：2987～2990
43.柴华彬,邹友峰.万年矿村庄下条带开采技术研究[A].全国“三下”采煤学术会议论文集[C],2008
44.刘仁路.承压水体上煤柱留设的理论与实践[J].云南地质,2008,27(4)：455～462
45.何荣,郭增长,陈俊杰.大采深条带开采宽度确定方法研究[J],河南理工大学学报,2009,28(2)：155～158
46.柴华彬.条带开采中含弱面的煤柱尺寸设计[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2007,26(1)：8-10
47.国家煤炭工业局.建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规程[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2000
48.郭惟嘉,刘伟韬,张文泉.矿井特殊开采[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2008
49.刘鹏亮,胡炳南,张玉军.条带开采合理采留宽确定的FLAC3D数值模拟研究[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(3)：1-3
50.郭惟嘉,陈绍杰,李法柱.厚松散层薄基岩条带法开采采留尺度研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(6)：747～751
51.付二军,南梁煤矿长壁间隔式开采方法开采段合理长度及煤柱参数研究[D].西安科技大学硕士论文,2010.6
52.索永录,姬红英,辛亚军,欧亚伟,杨战国.条带开采煤柱合理宽度的确定方法[J].西安科技大学学报,2010,30(3)：132～135
53.余学义,杨子星,周杨.黄国耀薛庙滩煤矿条带开采合理采宽的分析[A].煤炭开采新理论与新技术—中国煤炭学会开采专业委员会2010年学术年会论文集[C],2010
54.李子林.大采深条件下徐、奥灰突水机理及防治技术研究[D].青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2008
55.张文泉.矿井(底板)突水灾害的动态机理及综合判测和预报软件开发研究[D].青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2004
56.李白英.预防矿井底板突水的“下三带”理论及其发展与应用[J].山东矿业学院学报(自然科学版),Vol.18,No.4,1999
57.张金才,张玉卓等.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M].北京：地质出版社,1997,91～92
58.国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿防治水规定[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2009
59. REN Yanghui, ZHANG Wenquan, ZHANG Hongri, HU Yanhui,SUN Ming.Research on Characteristics of Mining Effect in Coal Seam Floor above Confined Water,2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, Progress in Safety Science and Technology vol. VII
60.李法柱.济北矿区深部开采底板水害预防控制技术研究[D],青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2008
61.景年峰,吕龙海,董加江.建筑物下、承压水上采煤技术的研究与实践[J].煤炭科技,2009,(4)：53～54
62.郑纲.高承压水上采煤工作面斜长的确定方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,(4)：53～54
63.王国际,黄小广.矿井水灾防治[M].中国矿业大学出版社,2008
64. FLAC3D(Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions),Version 2.0, User manual, USA:Itasca Consulting Group,Inc.1997
65. ZHANG Wenquan,REN Yanghui, ZHANG Hongri. Effect of artesian water on the mine floor water inrush and significance of similitude simulation to it, Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(CHINA), Dec.2007
66.Tang.C.A., Yang, T. H. Tham, L. Get al. Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage (FSD) in rock failure.Int J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,2002,39:477-489
67.李白英.开采损坏与环境保护[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2004
68.张培森.采动条件下底板应力场及变形破坏特征的研究[D],山东：山东科技大学,2005
69. ZHANG Wenquan, HU Yanhui, REN Yanghui, SUN Ming, Yu Zhipeng. Development and Application of "Down Three Zones" Theory on Mining Safety Evaluation above Confined Water,2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, Progress in Safety Science and Technology vol.Ⅶ
70.刘贵,韩邦华,邢峰,郭文印,杜克辉.条带开采煤柱塑性区宽度的数值模拟与计算[J].煤炭科学技术,2009,37(3)：4-7
71.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.条带开采地表下沉系数数值模拟研究[A].全国“三下”采煤学术会议论文集[C],2008
72.海龙,基于流固耦合理论的煤层开采底板突水问题研究[D],辽宁：辽宁科技大学,2007
73.吴玉华,赵开全,孙本魁.底板灰岩承压水上开采安全技术实践及认识[J],煤矿开采,2009,14(4)：40～42
74.国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿安全规程[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2011
2.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.条带开采的非线性理论研究及应用[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2005
3.张华兴,赵有星.条带开采研究现状及发展趋势[J].煤矿开采,2000,(3)：5-7
4.王国际,黄小广.矿井水灾防治[M].中国矿业大学出版社,2008
5. F.GBell & C.A.Jermy. An investigation of primary permeability in strata from a mine in the Eastern Transvaal Coalfield[C], South Africa, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2002,35:391-402
6. C.Burgi, A.Parriaux & G.Franciosi. Geological characterization of weak anticlastic fault rocks with regards to the assessment of their geotechnical properties[C], Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology,2001,34:225-232
7.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.我国条带开采的研究现状与主要问题[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(8)：7-11
8.张保国,徐春生.承压含水层上煤层开采方法的研究及实践[J].煤矿现代化,2008,(5),19～20
9.虎维岳,田干.我国煤矿水害类型及其防治对策[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(1)：92～96
10.吴立新,王金庄,刘延安.建(构)筑物下压煤条带开采理论与实践[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1994
11. J.M.GALVIN.B.K Hebblewhite..Australian coal piliar performance. Report. University of New South Wale.2006
12. Zou You-feng, Chai Hua-bin. Research status of strip coal pillar stability and its main problems in China [JJ. Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2006,23(2):141-145
13.王旭春,黄福昌,张怀新等.A.H.威尔逊煤柱设计公式探讨及改进[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(6)：604～608
14.胡炳南.煤层群条带开采优化设计原则[J].煤矿设计,2000,(4)：3-5
15.胡炳南,袁亮.条带开采沉陷主控因素分析及设计对策[J].煤矿开采,2000,(4)：24～27
16.刘鹏亮,胡炳南,张玉军.条带开采合理采留宽确定的FLAC3D数值模拟研究[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(3)：1-3
17.崔希民,缪协兴.条带煤柱中的应力分析与沉陷曲线形态研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2000,29(4)：392～395
18.郭文兵,柴一言.条带开采采场应力分布规律的光弹性实验研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,1998,17(6)：590～594
19.郭文兵,柴一言,贾茂欣.走向条带开采煤柱稳定性的影响因素探讨[A].煤炭高校第二届青年学术会议论文集[C].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
20.郭文兵.深部条带开采下沉系数与采厚关系的数值模拟[J].河南理工大学学报：自然科学版,2008,27(1)：50～53
21.任建华,康建荣,何万龙.锚杆加固条带煤柱的离散元模拟分析[J].山西矿业学院学报,1997,15(2)：137～141
22.邓喀中.开采沉陷中的岩体结构效应[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
23.邹友峰,邓喀中,马伟民.矿山开采沉陷工程[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2003
24.谢和平,段发兵,周宏伟等.条带煤柱稳定性理论与分析方法研究进展[J].中国矿业,1998,7(5)：37～41
25.郭增长,谢和平,王金庄.条带开采保留煤柱宽度和采出宽度与地表变形的关系[J].湘潭矿业学院学报,2003,18(2)：13～17
26.谢和平,彭苏萍,何满朝.深部开采基础理论与工程实践[M].北京：科学出版社,2006
27.赵国旭,谢和平,马伟民.宽厚煤柱的稳定性研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(1)：38-40
28.缪协兴,钱鸣高.采动岩体的关键层理论研究新进展[J].中国矿业大学学报,2001,29(1)：25～29
29.钱鸣高,缪协兴,许家林等.岩层控制的关键层理论[M].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,2003
30.刘虎,李民.深部矿井条带煤柱稳定性监测及变化规律分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(9)：30～33
31.郭文兵,柴一言,贾茂欣.走向条带开采煤柱稳定性的影响因素探讨[A].煤炭高校第二届青年学术会议论文集[C].徐州：中国矿业大学出版社,1998
32.常西坤.村庄下大倾角煤层条带煤柱合理尺寸研究[D].山东科技大学硕士论文,2007.5
33.李德海,赵忠明,李东升.条带煤柱强度弹塑性理论公式的修正[J].矿冶工程,2004,24(3)：16-20
34.高玮,姜学云.条带开采中条带煤柱塑性区宽度分析[J].山西矿业学院学报,1997,15(2)：142～147
35.赵国旭,谢和平,马伟民.宽厚煤柱的稳定性研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2004,23(1)：38-40
36.聂卫平,唐征,刘小燕.建筑物下条带开采采留宽度分析[J].煤矿开采,2007,12(1)：31～33
37.问荣峰.建筑物下压煤条带开采技术研究[D].中国矿业大学(北京)硕士论文,2008.5
38.吴立新,王金庄.煤柱宽度的计算公式及其影响因素分析[J].矿山测量.1997,(1)：12～16
39. J.M.GALVIN.B.K Hebblewhite..Australian coal piliar performance. Report. University of New South Wale.2006
40.陈绍杰.煤岩强度与变形特征实验研究及其在条带煤柱设计中的应用[D],山东科技大学,2005.
41.柴华彬.留宽对条带煤柱稳定性影响分析[A].2008(沈阳)国际安全科学与技术学术研讨会论文集[C],2008
42.朱建明,彭新坡,姚仰平,徐金海.SMP准则在计算煤柱极限强度中的应用[J].岩土力学,2010,31(9)：2987～2990
43.柴华彬,邹友峰.万年矿村庄下条带开采技术研究[A].全国“三下”采煤学术会议论文集[C],2008
44.刘仁路.承压水体上煤柱留设的理论与实践[J].云南地质,2008,27(4)：455～462
45.何荣,郭增长,陈俊杰.大采深条带开采宽度确定方法研究[J],河南理工大学学报,2009,28(2)：155～158
46.柴华彬.条带开采中含弱面的煤柱尺寸设计[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2007,26(1)：8-10
47.国家煤炭工业局.建筑物、水体、铁路及主要井巷煤柱留设与压煤开采规程[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2000
48.郭惟嘉,刘伟韬,张文泉.矿井特殊开采[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2008
49.刘鹏亮,胡炳南,张玉军.条带开采合理采留宽确定的FLAC3D数值模拟研究[J].煤矿开采,2006,11(3)：1-3
50.郭惟嘉,陈绍杰,李法柱.厚松散层薄基岩条带法开采采留尺度研究[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(6)：747～751
51.付二军,南梁煤矿长壁间隔式开采方法开采段合理长度及煤柱参数研究[D].西安科技大学硕士论文,2010.6
52.索永录,姬红英,辛亚军,欧亚伟,杨战国.条带开采煤柱合理宽度的确定方法[J].西安科技大学学报,2010,30(3)：132～135
53.余学义,杨子星,周杨.黄国耀薛庙滩煤矿条带开采合理采宽的分析[A].煤炭开采新理论与新技术—中国煤炭学会开采专业委员会2010年学术年会论文集[C],2010
54.李子林.大采深条件下徐、奥灰突水机理及防治技术研究[D].青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2008
55.张文泉.矿井(底板)突水灾害的动态机理及综合判测和预报软件开发研究[D].青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2004
56.李白英.预防矿井底板突水的“下三带”理论及其发展与应用[J].山东矿业学院学报(自然科学版),Vol.18,No.4,1999
57.张金才,张玉卓等.岩体渗流与煤层底板突水[M].北京：地质出版社,1997,91～92
58.国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿防治水规定[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2009
59. REN Yanghui, ZHANG Wenquan, ZHANG Hongri, HU Yanhui,SUN Ming.Research on Characteristics of Mining Effect in Coal Seam Floor above Confined Water,2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, Progress in Safety Science and Technology vol. VII
60.李法柱.济北矿区深部开采底板水害预防控制技术研究[D],青岛：山东科技大学博士论文,2008
61.景年峰,吕龙海,董加江.建筑物下、承压水上采煤技术的研究与实践[J].煤炭科技,2009,(4)：53～54
62.郑纲.高承压水上采煤工作面斜长的确定方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2009,(4)：53～54
63.王国际,黄小广.矿井水灾防治[M].中国矿业大学出版社,2008
64. FLAC3D(Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions),Version 2.0, User manual, USA:Itasca Consulting Group,Inc.1997
65. ZHANG Wenquan,REN Yanghui, ZHANG Hongri. Effect of artesian water on the mine floor water inrush and significance of similitude simulation to it, Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(CHINA), Dec.2007
66.Tang.C.A., Yang, T. H. Tham, L. Get al. Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage (FSD) in rock failure.Int J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,2002,39:477-489
67.李白英.开采损坏与环境保护[M].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2004
68.张培森.采动条件下底板应力场及变形破坏特征的研究[D],山东：山东科技大学,2005
69. ZHANG Wenquan, HU Yanhui, REN Yanghui, SUN Ming, Yu Zhipeng. Development and Application of "Down Three Zones" Theory on Mining Safety Evaluation above Confined Water,2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology, Progress in Safety Science and Technology vol.Ⅶ
70.刘贵,韩邦华,邢峰,郭文印,杜克辉.条带开采煤柱塑性区宽度的数值模拟与计算[J].煤炭科学技术,2009,37(3)：4-7
71.郭文兵,邓喀中,邹友峰.条带开采地表下沉系数数值模拟研究[A].全国“三下”采煤学术会议论文集[C],2008
72.海龙,基于流固耦合理论的煤层开采底板突水问题研究[D],辽宁：辽宁科技大学,2007
73.吴玉华,赵开全,孙本魁.底板灰岩承压水上开采安全技术实践及认识[J],煤矿开采,2009,14(4)：40～42
74.国家煤矿安全监察局.煤矿安全规程[S].北京：煤炭工业出版社,2011