用户名: 密码: 验证码:
华裔美国文学的性与性别研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
通观华裔美国文学,不仅大批作家在文学作品中多视角、深入地透过性别议题揭示美国种族主义歧视下华裔男女的命运,华裔美国文学研究也几乎发轫于对性别主题的探究。现有国内外研究对华裔美国文学丰富的性别文化叙事展开了不少探索,有力地揭示了华裔在美国遭遇的性别与种族相互纠缠的压迫。但在体现华裔美国文学如何走出二元对立的性别范畴,走出压迫视角,追寻性别在社会生活中表现的柔韧性和可变性等方面留下了不少空间。
     本文以黄哲伦的《蝴蝶君》,赵健秀的《甘加丁之路》和汤亭亭的《第五和平书》为例,围绕性别理论三个核心概念,在一个与族裔相互交织的系统中考察生物性别、社会性别和性欲的相互关系和多元流动特征可能带来的理论提升和社会转化意义,并让当代女性主义批评与心理分析,文化,历史,人类学,社会学等方法交叉起来,批判性地吸收国内外研究成果,呈现文本中性与性别多彩斑斓的万花筒特征。
     全文包括七个部分。绪论主要对本研究涉及的问题与方法,概念与定义进行了澄清与阐释,以厘清研究的意义和思路。第一章从研究方法、研究视角和材料选取等几个方面对比中美相关研究,以发现本论文的逻辑所在。第二章以华裔美国文学界的赵-汤之争为起点,通过考察各族裔中的类似论战,一方面突显其穿越各族裔的普遍性特征,彰显性别义涵,另一方面,通过突显被推向女作家阵营的男性作家,跳出二元对立的男女之争,将性别复杂化。
     第三章回顾了多个与《蝴蝶君》具有互文效应的殖民时期作品及蝴蝶意涵,体现性别文化的非线性特征,尤其是《蝴蝶君》中,不在场的“女性身体实在”也超越了生理性别成为“东方完美女人”,打破了父权规范下的生理性别和社会性别的二元对立连续性特征。第四章试图较为完整地解读《甘加丁之路》的进步性和多重矛盾性。小说透过六个被铭刻的时间呈现了男主人公的族裔化性别历程,作家还以相当积极的方式展现打破乱伦禁忌对白人律法的挑战。但作家通过突显华裔男性内在的,无比强大的性冲动重建华裔男性形象的努力充满了矛盾和局限。第五章立足于人类生活高度依赖的时间、空间和意义之三维,诠释作家在《第五和平书》中所呈现的和谐平等性别关系的生成土壤和发生机制——一个以多元和平为总体社会文化动力,外在于欧洲资本主义商业全球化语境的断裂之地。以此,惠特曼超越特定种族认同和性别认同,出离给定的各种男性形象,并践行着别样的政治诉求,形成了复杂多变的男性气质。结束语体现全球化语境下,此三部文学文本呈现的差异、多元可塑的性/别在不同层面具有的启示意义。
A survey of the thematic concerns of Chinese American literature shows that not onlygender and sexuality have been repeatedly portrayed by a large number of ChineseAmerican writers in their artistic imagination but Chinese American literary study almostbegins with gender and sexuality issues. The studies that have been done mainly focus onthe racialized gender and sexuality repression, but less concern the flexibility andvariability of gender and sexuality in Chinese American literature separating from thecategories of the binary opposition and oppression hypothesis.
     This dissertation takes three representative works in the third period of ChineseAmerican literature including David Henry Hwang’s drama M. Butterfly (1988), FrankChin’s Gunga Din Highway (1994), Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Fifth Book of Peace(2003) as cases. With reference to the methodology of history, culture, psychoanalysis andethnography, this dissertation explores the feature of kaleidoscope of gender and sexualityunder scrutiny.
     This dissertation unfolds itself along three central conceptions of gender theory withseven sections. Apart from introducing the main arguments and the organization of theproject, and clarifying conception and the significance of this study, the first chapter makesa survey of the emergence, the development and the study which have been done both inAmerica and mainland China.
     The second chapter attempts to highlight those male writers who are ignored by criticsalong with women writers in the long-standing literary war in different races which isgenerally considered as the war between women writers and male writers so as toemphasize complex connotations of gender and sexuality traversing races.
     The third chapter reviews several works relevant M. Butterfly with intertexual effect,and illustrates different connotations of “Butterflies” which reflect the nonlinearcharacteristics of gender culture and discontinuous features between gender and sexuality.Particularly sexual drive and cultural costume make the existence of body detach fromeach other as a certain gender/sex based on a series of patriarchal regulations in M. Butterfly. Chapter four attempts to interpret the process of Ulysses’ gender socializationfrom a six years old child to a fifty-one grown-up in Gunga Din Highway (1994) withpsychoanalysis and cultural study, and tries to represent Frank Chin’s progress in feminismperspective. But those Chinese American male images the writer attempts to highlight withthe powerful sexual drive are full of contradictions and limitations, that is, sexuality itselfis not seen to be prioritized over gender (masculinity) that the writer manages to restore.
     The fifth chapter illustrates the social mechanism and conventions that genderegalitarian generates based on fundamental notions of spatial, temporal context and thewebs of significance that the human beings depend on in daily life in Kahalu’u which is theway generally applied in anthropology. Kahalu’u, a disconnected place external to theEuropean capitalist globalization context with “multiple” and “peaceful” as its social andcultural impetus, is a place that Wittman renunciates the given white male models by thewhite patriarchy and shapes a totally new complex masculinity beyond norms in theprocess of pursuit of his unique political stance “American Pacific”.
     Based on systematical analysis of central conceptions of gender and sexuality in thesethree representative works, the conclusion summarizes the whole project and points out theinspirations and significance of the three texts in different aspects.
引文
①参见《甘加丁之路》作者手记,赵健秀著:《甘加丁之路》[M].赵文书译,南京:译林出版社,2004。
    ①虽然《女勇士》《中国佬》得到巨大成功,但均以自传形式出版。《孙行者》是第一部以小说出版的作品,之后她开始创作第二部小说《孙行者》的续集,即《第四和平书》(The Fourth Book of Peace)。然而,1991年10月伯克利—奥克兰山区发生大火,汤亭亭的家被毁于一旦,已成稿的156页书稿(Kingston2003,61)也未能幸免。
    ②汤亭亭曾经在《夏威夷一夏》中提及1967年举家迁往夏威夷的原因是“由于对战争的绝望而离开伯克利”
    (Kingston1998,15)。
    ③Shulman, Polly.“Out of the Ashes:Maxine Hong Kingston's Memoir of Loss In corporateds Part of a Vanished
    Novel.”New York Times Book Review (28Sep.2003): A8.
    ①Jeong, Young Sook.“Daughtering Asian American Women's Literature in Maxine Hong Kingston, Nellie Wong, andRyonyoung Kim.”Ph.D.Diss. Indiana University of Pennsylvania,2006.
    ②Gayle K. Sato.“Reconfiguring the "American Pacific":Narrative Reenactments of VietNam in Maxine HongKingston's The Fifth Book of Peace.”The Japanese Journal of American Studies, No.16(2005)
    ③单德兴.说故事创新生:析论汤亭亭的《第五和平书》[J].《欧美研究》第三十八卷第三期,2008。
    ①安东尼·吉登斯认为时间和空间两个概念构成了社会生活环境,其中时间的统一是控制空间的基础,他指出在联系社会理论思考时间和空间概念时,至少从以下四个角度出发:时间是社会活动构成的;不同文化背景中的人们看待时间的方式不同,这可以被看着是对线性时间观进行补充,空间最好被理解为一种互动环境。他还将渗透到社会生活中的时间分为三种,一是线性时间观所表达的日常生活时段,二是个体寿命的时间,三是制度时段,他认为人类社会生活时间的三种构成形式是不可分割的统一体。不过以《水》中描写的卡哈陆吾来看,由于其多民族特征的多元性,包容了更多时间认知方式。参见1、安东尼吉登斯.《现代性的后果》[M].田禾译,上海:译林出版社,2000,第16页。2、安东尼吉登斯.《社会理论与现代社会学》[M].文均等译,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003年,第153-162页。
    ①所谓“异托邦”即福柯认为“究其本源,乌托邦是指世界上并不存在的地方,而异托邦则是现实中实际存在的空间,与现实对立的地方,它们在特定文化中共时性地表现、对比、颠倒了现实。这种类型的空间是外在于所有空间的,即使也许可能指出它们在现实中的位置。因为这些空间绝对有别于他们反思和言说的场所,为了与乌托
    邦(utopias)相区别,我把它们称为异托邦。”转引至汪行福.空间哲学与空间政治[J].《天津社会科学》,2009年,第三期,第15页。
    Atkinson, Brooks. Review of Death of A Salesman. Ed.John D Hurrell. Two ModernAmerican Tragedies. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons,1961:54-56.
    Ansen, David.“Much Stranger Than Fiction.” Newsweek, Oct18,1993.
    Bataille, Georges. The Accursed Share, Volmes II. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: ZoneBooks,1991.
    Bernstein, Richard.“France Jails Two in Odd Case of Espionage.” The New YorkTimes, May11,1986.
    Bernardi, Daniel. The Birth of Whiteness: Race and the Emergence of U.S. Cinema. NewJersey: Rutgers University Press,1996.
    Bloch, Ruth.“Sexuality in Early America.”The William and Mary Quarterly, ThirdSeries,Vol.60, No.1, pp.13-42,2003.
    Brock, Julie.“The Butterflies Metaphor—from Rhetorical Expression in TraditionalLiterature to the Use of Psychological Analysis in the Work of oka Sh hei.”Bulletinof Kyoto Institute of Technology,2008.
    Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity,1990.
    ----. Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. London: Routledge,1993.
    ----.“Critically Queer.” Ed. S. Phelan. Playing with Fire: Queer Politics, Queer Theories.London: Routledge,1997.
    ----. Undoing gender. New York: Routledge,2004.
    Burgett, Bruce.“In the Name of Sex.” The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol.60, No.1, Sexuality in Early America, pp.185-188,2003.
    Carter, Angela. The Sadeian Woman:An Exercise in Cultural History. London:Virago,1997.
    Chan, Sucheng.“The Exclusion of Chinese Women.” Ed. Chan. Entry Denied: Exclusionand the Chinese Community in America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press,1991.
    Chan, Jeffery Paul et al. eds.The Big Aiiieeee! Anthology of Chinese American andJapanese American Literature. New York: Meridian.1991.
    Chin, Marilyn.“A MELUS Interview: Maxine Hong Kingston.” MELUS16(4):57-74.1989.
    Chess, Soma Mary. Daughters from Another Shore: Maternal Influences in SelectedFiction of Chinese American Daughters of Immigrant Mothers. Ph.D. Diss.University of Hawaii,1996.
    Cheung, King-Kok.“The Woman Warrior versus the Chinaman Pacific: Must aChinese American Critic Choose between Feminism and Heroism?” Ed.Marianne Hirsch and Evelyn Fox Keller. Conflicts in Feminism,234-51. New York:Routledge,1990.
    ----. Articulate Silences: Hisaye Yamamoto, Maxine Hong Kingston, Joy Kogawa. NewYork: Cornell University Press,1993.
    ----. An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press,1997.
    ----.“Reviewing Asian American Literary Studies.”Ed. Cheung. An Interethnic Companionto Asian American Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1-36,1997.
    ----.“Of Man and Man: Reconstructing Chinese American Masculinity.” OtherSisterhoods: Literary Theory and US. Women of Color. Ed. Sandra Kumamoto.Urbana: Illinois Press,1998.
    Chin, Frank.“Afterward.” MELUS, Vol.3, No.2, The Contemporary Writer and His Senseof Ethnicity (Summer,1976), pp.13-17.
    Chin, Frank, Jeffery Paul Chan, Lawson Fusao Inada, and Shawn Wong. Eds. Introduction.Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Asian American Writers. Washington D.C.:Howard UP,xi-xxiii,1974.
    Chin, Frank, Jeffery Paul Chan, Lawson Fusao Inada, and Shawn Wong. Eds.Introduction. The Big Aiiieeeee! An Anthology of Chinese American and JapaneseAmerican Literature. New York: Meridian,1-93,1991.
    Chin, Frank. Gunga Din Highway. Coffee House Press,1994.
    Chin, Marilyn.“A MELUS Interview: Maxine HongKingston.”MELUS, Vol.16, No.4,Toward the Multiculture (Winter,1989-Winter,1990), pp.57-74.
    Clausen, Jan.“Narrative without a Bang, Reviewed of The Fifth Book of Peace by MaxineHong Kingston.” The Women's Review of Books, Vol.21, No.2pp.5-6.2003.
    Clatterbaugh, Kenneth.“What Is Problematic about Masculinities?” Ed. Peter F.Murphy.Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford University Press,2004.
    Conn, Peter. Pearl Buck: A Cultural Biography. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Up,1996.
    Connell, W. Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics.Stanford: Stanford University Press,1987.
    ----. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press,1995.
    ----.“R. W. Connell’s Masculinities: Reply.” Gender and Society, Vol.12, No.4, pp.474-477,1998.
    Crane, Susan. Gender and Romance in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales Book. Princeton:Princeton University Press,1994.
    Crown, Sarah.“Doris Lessing Wins Nobel Prize.” Guardian,11October,2007.
    Deborah,Madsen. Feminist Theory and Literary Practice. Beijing: Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press,2006.
    Doane, Mary. Femmes Fatales. New York: Routledge,1991.
    Eng, David.“Managing Masculinity: Race and Psychoanalysis in Asian AmericanLiterature.” Ph.D. Diss. Berkeley: University of California,1995.
    ----.“Out Here and Over There: Queerness and Diaspora in Asian American Studies.”Social Text (Fall-Winter:31-52),1997.
    ----. Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America. Durham and London:Duke UP,2001.
    Freedman, Estelle.No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of WomenLondon: Ballantine Books,2003.
    Friedman, Susan.“Beyond Gynocriticism and Gynesis: The Geographics of Identity andthe Future of Feminist Criticism.” Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, Vol.15, No.1,pp.13-40.1996.
    Geok-lin, Shirley.“Reading the Literatures of Asian America.” Eds. Shirley Geok-lin et al.Reading the Literatures of Asian America. Philadelphia: Temple UP,1992.
    Ghymn, Mikyung. Images of Asian American Women by Asian American Women Writers.New York: Peter Lang,1995.
    Giddens, Anthony. The Transformation of Intimacy. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press,1991.
    Gohert, Charles.“Other Possible Identities: Three Essays on Minor American Literatures.”Ph.D. Diss. Purdue University,2001.
    Grosz, E. Jacques Lacan:A Feminist Introduction. London: Routledge,1990.
    Gyory, Andrew. Closing the Gate: Race, Politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act. ChapelHill. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,1998.
    ----.“A Reply to Stanford Lyman.” New Politics (Summer)29:51–9,2000.
    Harries, William.“Yardbird Reader and the multi-ethnic spirit.”MELUS, Volume8,Number2(Summer), pp72-75,1981.
    Hattori,Tomo.“China Man Autoeroticism and the Remains of Asian America.” NOVEL: AForum on Fiction, Vol.31, No.2, Thirtieth Anniversary Issue: II (Spring), pp.215-236,1998.
    Henry, Astrid. Not My Mother's Sister: Generational Conflict and Third-Wave Feminism.Bloomington: Indiana University Press,2003.
    Hoch, Paul.“White Hero Black Beast: Racism, Sexism and the Mask of Masculinity. Ed.Peter Murphy.”Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford: Oxford University Press,93-107,2004.
    Hui Liao, Ping.“Of Writing Words for Music Which Is Already Made: Madame Butterfly,Turandot, and Orientalism.” Cultural Critique, No.16(Autumn), pp.31-59,1990.
    Jeong, Young Sook.“Daughtering Asian American Women's Literature in Maxine HongKingston, Nellie Wong, and Ryonyoung Kim.” Ph.D.Diss. Indiana University ofPennsylvania,2006.
    Jin, Yaliang.“Asian American Citizenship through Interracial Relationships.”Ph.D.Diss.The University of Minnesota,2007.
    Johnson, Merri Lisa. Sexes It Up: True Confessions of Feminist Desire. New York: FourWalls Eight Windows,2002.
    Jones, Stanleigh.“Puccini Among the Puppets: Madame Butterfly on the Japanese PuppetStage.” Monumenta Nipponica, Vol.38, No.2(Summer,1983), pp.163-174.
    Kafka, Phillipa.(Un)Doing the Missionary Position: Gender Asymmetry in ContemporaryAsian American Women’s Writing. Westport: Greenwood Press,1997.
    Kibby, Marjorie.“Displaying the Phallus: Masculinity and the Performance of Sexualityon the Internet.” Ed. Peter F. Murphy. Feminism and Masculinities. OxfordUniversity Press,214-227,2004.
    Kim, Elaine. Asian American Literature: An Introduction to the Writings and Their SocialContext. Philadelphia: Temple University Press,1982.
    ----.“A Critique of Strangers from a Different Shore.”Amerasia Journal16(2):101-11,1990.
    Kimmel, Michael.“Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame and Silence in theConstruction of Gender Identity.” Ed. Peter Murphy. Feminism and Masculinities.Oxford: Oxford University Press,182-199,2004.
    Kimmel, Michael.“Men, Masculinities, and Feminist Theory.” Handbook of Studies onMen&Masculinities. Thousand Oakes: SAGE,2005.35-47.
    Kingston, Maxine Hong. The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts. NewYork: Vintage Books,1977.
    ----.“Personal Statement.” Ed. Shirley Geok-lin Lim. Approaches to Teaching Kingston’sThe Woman Warrior. New York: Modern Language Association of America,1991.
    ----. Hawai‘i One Summer. San Francisco: Meadow Press, xi,1987.
    Kingston, Maxine Hong and Lori Tsang.“From Warrior to Poet: Maxine Hong KingstonTalks to Lori Tsang about Her Latest Book.”The Women's Review of Books, Vol.19,No.10/11(Jul.,2002),6.
    ----. The Fifth Book of Peace. NY: Random House,2003.
    Kinsman, Gary.“Men Loving Men: The Challenge of Gay Liberation.” Ed. Peter Murphy.Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford: Oxford University Press,165-168,2004.
    Kleinman, A. What really matters: Living a moral life amidst uncertainty and danger. NY:Oxford University Press,2006.
    Lamm, Bob.“Learning from Women.” Ed. Peter Murphy. Feminism and Masculinities.Oxford: Oxford University Press,50-55,2004.
    Lee, Quentin.“Between the Oriental and the Transvestite.” Found Object (Fall,1993):45-59.
    Li, Guicang.“literature of Chinese American Identity.” Ph.D. Diss. Indiana University ofPennsylvania,2002.
    Liao, Ping-hui.“Of Writing Words for Music Which Is Already Made: Madame Butterfly,Turandot.” Orientalism Cultural Critique, No.16(Autumn,1990):31-59.
    Lim, Shirley Geok-lin.“Japanese American Women’s Life Stories: Maternality in MonicaSone’s Nisei Daughter and Joy Kogawa's Obasan.” Feminist Studies,16.2:289-312,1990.
    Ling, Amy. Between Worlds: Women Writers of Chinese Ancestry. New York: Pergamon,1990.
    ----.“Reviewed work(s): Asian American Literature, An Introduction to the Writings andTheir Social Context by Elaine H. Kim.” MELUS, Vol.10, No.3, Varieties ofEthnic Criticism (Autumn,1983), pp.89-92.
    Ling, Jinqi.“Identity Crisis and Gender Politics: Reappropriating Asian AmericanMiscibility.” An Interethnic Companion to Asian American Literature. Ed. King-KokCheung. Cambridge: Cambridge UP,1997.312-337.
    ----.“Reading for Historical Specificities: Gender Negotiations in Louis Chu’s Eat a Bowlof Tea.”MELUS,20(Spring,1995):35-51.
    Leong, Russell. Asian American Sexualities: Dimensions of the Gay and LesbianExperience. New York: Routledge,1996.
    McLaughlin, J., M.E. Casey and D. Richardson.“At the Intersections of Feminist andQueer Debates.” Eds. D. Richardson et al. Intersections between Feminist and QueerTheory. Basingstoke: Palgrave,2006.
    Messner, M. A.“Changing Men and Feminist Politics in the U.S.” Theory and Society,22,723-37,1993.
    Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. London: Virago,1977.
    Moy, James.“David Henry Hwang’s M Butterfly and Philip Kan Gotanda's Yankee DawgYou Die: Repositioning Chinese American Marginality on the American Stage.”Theatre Journal,42.1(1990):48-56.
    Murphy, Peter. Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford: Oxford University Press,2004.
    Reynaud, Emmanuel.“Holy Virility: The Social Construction of Masculinity. Ed. PeterMurphy.” Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford: Oxford University Press,136-141,2004.
    Richardson, Diane.“Catharine Mackinnon’s thought from Patterned Fluidities:(Re)Imagining the Relationship between Gender and Sexuality.” Sociology, Volume41(3):457–474,2007.
    Rosemont, Penelope. Dreams&Everyday Life: Andre Breton, Surrealism, the Iww, RebelWorker Students for a Democratic Society and the Seven Cities of Cibola, a1960sNotebook. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr,2008.
    Rubin, Gayle.“Thinking Sex: Notes Toward a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.”Ed. C. S. Vance. Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, pp.267–319.London: Pandora,1984.
    Rubin,Gayle, Deirdre English, Amber Hollibaugh.“Talking Sex: A Conversation onSexuality and Feminism.”Feminist Review, No.11, Sexuality (Summer), pp.40-52,1982.
    Staples, Rober.“The Black Male’s Role in American Society.” Ed. Peter Murphy.Feminism and Masculinities. Oxford: Oxford University Press,121-135,2004.
    Sato, Gayle.“Reconfiguring the American Pacific Narrative Reenactments of Viet Nam inMaxine Hong Kingston’s The Fifth Book of Peace.” The Japanese Journal ofAmerican Studies, No.16,2005.
    Sau-ling C. Wong, Jeffrey J. Santa Ana.“Gender and Sexuality in Asian AmericanLiterature.” Signs, Vol.25, No.1(Autumn), pp.171-226,1999.
    Schueller, Malini Johar.“Questioning Race and Gender Definitions: Dialogic Subversionsin The Woman Warrior.” Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora. Contemporary AmericanWomen Writers: Gender, Class, Ethnicity. London: Longman,1998.51-66.
    Segal,Lynne.“Changing Men: Masculinities in Context.” Theory and Society, Vol.22, No.5, Special Issue: Masculinities (Oct.,1993), pp.625-641.
    Sellner, Timothy. Introduction’to von Hippel, Theodore Gottlieb. On Improving the Statusof Women. Trans. Detroit: Wayne State University Press,1979.
    Shin, Andrew. Projected Bodies in David Henry Hwang's “M. Butterfly” and “GoldenGate.”MELUS, Vol.27, No.1, Contested Boundaries (Spring), pp.177-197,2002.
    Sh ji, Takashina.“An Empress on the Chrysanthemum Throne?” Japan Echo. Vol.31, No.6, December,2004.
    Showalter, Elaine.“Critical Cross-Dressing: Male Feminists and the Woman of the Year.”Ed. A. Jardine and P. Smith. Men in Feminism,116-132, l987.
    Snodgrass, Jon.“Toward Gender Justice.” Ed. Peter Murphy. Feminism and Masculinities.Oxford: Oxford University Press,41-49,2004.
    Sohn, Stephen, et al.,“Currents of Study: Charting the Course of Asian American LiteraryCriticism.” Studies in the Literary Imagination (Spring),1-16,2004.
    Strombeck, Andrew.“The conspiracy of masculinity in Ishmael Reed.”http://www.thefreelibrary.com, Jun22,2006.
    Sullivan, N. A. Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UniversityPress,2003.
    Shulman, Polly.“Out of the Ashes: Maxine Hong Kingston’s Memoir of Loss IncorporatedPart of a Vanished Novel.” New York Times,8September,2003.
    Tajima, Renee.“Lotus Blossoms Don’t Bleed: Images of Asian Women.” Ed. Tajima.Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by And about Asian American Women.Boston: Beacon Press,1989.
    Thomson, James.“The Day Pearl Buck and the Nobel Committee Shocked the World.”The Washington Post,12Dec,1988.
    Ting, Jennifer.“The Power of Sexuality.” Asian American Studies1(1):65-82,1998.
    Topping, Margaret.“Review of Sex, Sailors and Colonies: Narratives of Ambiguity in theWorks of Pierre Loti.”The Modern Language Review, Vol.102, No.1(Jan.2007):241-242.
    Urwiler, Harlan.“The Immortal Chrysanthemum in East Asian Art.”http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Immortal-Chrysanthemum-in-East-Asian-Art&id=6334289
    Valverde, Mariana.“Beyond Gender Dangers and Private Pleasures: Theory and Ethics inthe Sex Debates.”Feminist Studies, Vol.15, No.2, The Problematics ofHeterosexuality,1989.
    Wadler, Joyce.“For the First Time, The Real-Life Models for Broadway's M Butterfly Tellof Their Very Strange Romance.” People Weekly,8Aug.88-98,1988.
    ----. Liaison: The Real Story of the Affair that Inspired M. Butterfly. New York:BantamBooks,1993.
    Wang, Jianhui.“Sexual Politics in the Works of Chinese American Women Writings: SuiSin Far, Maxine Hong Kinston, and Amy Tan.” Ph.D. Diss. Indiana University ofPennsylvania December,2007.
    Wilson, Elizabeth.“The Context of Between Pleasure and Danger: The Barnard Conferenceon Sexuality.” Feminist Review, No.13(Spring,1983):35-41.
    Wong, Sau-ling.“Gender and Sexuality in Asian American Literature.” Signs, Vol.25, No.1(Autumn,1999):171-226.
    Wright, Elizabeth, Edmond Wright. Slavoj i ek,The i ek reader. Blackwell Publishing,1999.
    Yang, Jeff.“Secret Asian Man: Native Speaker by Chang-Rae Lee/Gunga Din Highwayby Frank Chin.” The Village Voice. Mar7,40,10,1995.
    Zamora, Maria.“Re-Membering the Body: Narrative and Representation in AsianAmerican Literature.” Ph.D. Diss. University of Wisconsin-Mandison,2002.
    安东尼吉登斯.《现代性的后果》[M].田禾译,上海:译林出版社,2000。
    ——.《社会理论与现代社会学》[M].文均译,等译,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003。
    ——.《亲密关系的变革》[M].陈永国,汪民安译,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002。
    包亚明.《现代性与都市文化理论》[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2008。
    程爱民、邵怡.《20世纪美国华裔小说研究》[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2010。
    恩格斯.《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》[M].恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局译.-3版.北京:人民教育出版社,1999。
    弗兰克·莫特.《消费文化:20世纪后期英国男性气质和社会空间》[M].余宁平译,南京:南京大学出版社,2001。
    盖尔·卢宾.女人交易——性的“政治经济学”初探[A].王政.杜芳琴主编.《社会性别研究选译》[C].北京:三联书店,1998。
    哈维·曼斯菲尔德.《男性气慨》[M].刘玮译,南京:译林出版社,2008。
    哈罗德·布鲁姆.《西方正典》[M].江宁康译,南京:译林出版社,2006。
    黄哲伦.《蝴蝶君》[M].张生译,上海:上海译文出版社,2010。
    居代·德拉孔波.《赫西俄德:神话之艺》[M].吴雅凌译,北京:华夏出版社,2004。
    杰夫·特威切尔.序.《甘加丁之路》[M].赵健秀著,赵文书译,南京:译林出版社,2004。
    克立福德格尔茨.《文化的解释》[M].纳口碧力戈等译,上海:上海人民出版社,1999。
    卡罗尔·帕特曼.《性契约》[M].李朝晖译,北京:社会科学文献出版社。
    里奥·布劳迪.《从骑士精神到恐怖主义:战争和男性气质的变迁》[M].杨述伊等译,北京:东方出版社,2007。
    吕克·布里松.《古希腊罗时期不确定的性别》[M].侯雪梅译,桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2005年。
    李银河.《福柯与性》[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2001。
    梁志英.种族主义之爱,种族主义之恨与华裔美国人的英雄传统——赵健秀访谈录.《甘加丁之路》[M].赵健秀著,赵文书译.南京:译林出版社,2004。
    凌津奇.《叙述民族主义:亚裔美国文学的意识形态与形式》[M].吴嬊译,北京:中
    刘海平.一位需要重新认识的美国女作家[A].郭英剑编.《赛珍珠评论集》[C].桂林:漓江出版社,1999。
    玛莉莲·亚隆.《乳房的历史》[M].何颖怡译,北京:华龄出版社,2001。
    皮埃尔·洛蒂.《菊子夫人》[M].徐霞村译,南京:译林出版社,2004。
    皮埃尔·洛蒂.《冰岛渔夫·菊子夫人》[M].艾珉译,南京:译文出版社。
    乔治·黑格尔.《美学》[M].朱光潜译,北京:商务印书馆,1979。
    乔钠·森卡勒.作为妇女的阅读.张京媛.《当代女性主义文学批评》[C].北京:北京大学出版社,1992。
    R·W·康奈尔.《男性气质》[M].柳莉等译,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2003。
    苏珊·布朗米勒.《女性特质》[M].徐飚,朱萍译,江苏:江苏人民出版社,2006。
    苏珊·兰瑟.《虚构的权威》[M].黄必康译,北京:北京大学出版社,2002。
    苏珊·桑塔格.《疾病的隐喻》[M].程巍译,上海:上海译文出版社,2003。
    汤亭亭.《猴行者》[M].赵伏柱译,桂林:漓江出版社,1998。
    特里伊格尔顿.《历史中的政治、哲学、爱欲》[M].马海良译,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1999。
    特里伊格尔顿.《理论之后》[M].商正译,北京:商务印书馆,2009。
    陶丽·莫依.《性与文本的政治》[M].林建法译,长春:时代文艺出版社,1992。
    托马斯·拉克尔.《孤独的性:手淫文化史》[M].杨俊峰等译,上海:上海人民出版社,2007。
    王雅各.新世纪的男性研究.《促进性别平等,男性参与的研究与行动》[C].荣维毅主编.北京:北京出版社,2009。
    吴冰、王立礼:《华裔美国作家研究》[C].天津:南开大学出版社,2009.
    沃尔特·惠特曼.《草叶集》[M].楚图南,李野光译,北京:人民文学出版社,1987。
    徐颖果.《跨文化视野下的美国华裔文学:赵健秀作品研究》[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2008。
    西蒙娜·德·波伏瓦.第二性[M].陶铁柱译,北京:中国书籍出版社,1999:217.
    尹晓煌.《美国华裔文学史》[M].徐颖果译,天津:南开大学出版社,2006。
    虞建华.《杰克·伦敦研究》[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2009。
    赵健秀.《甘加丁之路》[M].赵文书译,南京:译林出版社,2004。
    朱迪斯·巴特勒.《消解性别》[M].郭劼译,上海:上海三联书店,2009。
    ——《性别麻烦》[M].宋素凤译,上海:上海三联书店,2009。
    珍尼特·海登.《妇女心理学》[M].范志强等译昆明:云南人民出版社,1986。
    詹姆斯·乔伊斯.《尤利西斯》[M].萧亁,文洁若译,南京:译林出版社,2008。
    赵健秀.《甘加丁之路》[M].赵文书译,南京:译林出版社,2004。
    钟雪萍,劳拉·罗斯克.《越界的挑战:跨学科女性主义研究》[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2003。
    周炜.《黄哲伦:一位杰出的华裔艺术家》[A].吴冰,王立礼.《华裔美国作家研究》[C].天津:南开大学出版社,2009。
    朱莉亚·克里斯多娃.妇女的时间.程巍译[A].张京媛.《当代女性主义文学批评》[C].北京:北京大学出版社,1992。
    陈爱敏.论谭恩美新作《接骨师的女儿》中的母女关系[J].《南京师大学报》,2003,(6)。
    ——.表征与反表征——兼论美国华裔文学的表征实践[J].《外语研究》,2008,(6)。
    ——.论美国华裔女性文学中呈现的中国文化[J].《外国文学研究》2005,(6)。
    ——.流散者的困惑——美国华裔女性文学中的母亲形象解读[J].《外语与外语教学》,2006,(12)。
    程爱民.论谭恩美小说中的母亲形象及母女关系的文化内涵[J].《南京师大学报》,2001,(4)。
    ——.女性言说——论汤亭亭、谭恩美的叙事策略[J].《当代外国文学》2006,(4)。
    ——.探寻与重建华裔女性传统——再读汤亭亭的《女勇士》[J].《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》,2006,(5)。
    程勇真.水文化性别色彩探源[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)2009,(4)。
    方红.和平·沉默·叙述技巧——《第五和平书》创作谈[J].《当代外国文学》,2008,(1)。
    关合凤.悖逆与抗争——美国华裔女小说家作品之主题研究[J].《外国语言文学》,2002,(4)。
    ——.夹缝中的女性人生——论《女勇士》中的女性形象[J].《河南大学学报》,2003,(6)。
    ——.从沉默的羔羊到自立的女神——浅析雯妮自我意识的发展历程[J].《黄河科技大学学报》,2006,(4)。
    金烁锋、韩健.“和”之声[J].《理论界》,2008,(4)。
    侯金萍.成长小说:一种解读华裔美国文学的新视点[J].《世界华文文学论坛》,2009,(4)。
    葛亮.安能辨我是雄雌——由《魔旦》与《蝴蝶君》的比较分析看华人(男性)的文学再现策略[J].《国外文学》,2006,(2)。
    李丽华.华美女性文学的身份政治[J].《江西社会科学》,2009,(2)。
    林涧.华裔作家在美国文坛的地位及归类[J].戴从容译,《复旦学报》,2003,(5)。
    林树明.论特里伊格尔顿的性别视角[J].《文学评论》,2010,(2)。
    凌津奇.历史与想象:雷祖威、梁志英与伍惠明的小说艺术[J].《南开学报》,2009,(5)。
    卢俊.从蝴蝶夫人到蝴蝶君—黄哲伦的文化策略初探[J].《外国文学研究》,2003,(3)。
    刘勇.战火里跃动的童心——《第五和平书》的反战主题[J].《安徽文学》,2007,(5)。
    刘心莲.打破“姐妹共同体”——美国华裔女性写作与西方女性主义的分野[J].《南阳师范学院学报》,2006,(8)。
    陆薇.超越二元对立的话语:读美籍华裔女作家伍慧明的小说《骨》[J].《外国文学研究》,2002,(2)。
    马旭.黄哲伦:挑战霸权话语的他者——对《蝴蝶君》的后殖民解读与反思[J].《学术论坛》,2008,(5)。
    蒲若茜.对性别、种族、文化对立的消解——从解构的视角看汤亭亭的《女勇士》[J].《当代外国文学》,2001,(3)。
    ——.华裔美国女性的母性谱系追寻与身份建构悖论[J].《外国文学评论》,2006,(4)。
    ——.族裔经验与文化想象——华裔美国小说典型母题研究[J].《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》,2006,(3)。
    ——.族裔性的追寻与消解:当代华裔美国作家的身份政治[J].《广东社会科学》,2006,(1)。
    石平萍.从“黄祸”到“模范少数民族”——美国白人眼中的华人形象[J].《世界文化》,2010,(4)。
    ——.“我是中国人”——美国华裔文学先驱水仙花[J].《外国文学》,2007,(5)。
    汤卫根.东方幻象的建构与解构——论《胡蝶君》对《蝴蝶夫人》的改写[J].《中央戏剧学院学报》,2004,(1)。
    汪行福.空间哲学与空间政治[J].《天津社会科学》,2009,(3)。
    王志弘.风险地理、恐惧地景与病理化他者——台湾SARS治理之空间/权利分析[J].《中国地理学会会刊》,2007,(3)。
    卫景宜.美国主流文化的“华人形象”与华裔写作[J].《国外文学》,2002,(1)。
    ——.美国华裔小说中的“关公”与“花木兰”[J].《华文文学》,2003,(3)。
    吴冰.评《吃碗茶》中纽约华人社会及年轻男女主人公形象[J].《外国文学》,1997,(2)。
    王光林.认同,错位与超越——兼论华裔美国文学的发展[J].《英美文学研究论丛》2002。
    徐颖果.汤亭亭《第五和平之书》的文化解读[J].《当代外国文学》,2005,(4)。
    ——.华裔文学——美国的少数族裔文学[J].《大连民族学院学报》,2003,(3)。
    ——.美国华裔的族裔身份与中国文化[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,(2)。
    袁德成.女性主义批评视野下的乔伊斯[J].《外国文学研究》,2004,(3)。
    张龙海.美国华裔文学研究在中国[J].《外语与外语教学》,2005,(4)。
    张楠.亚裔美国文学批评与历史主义——凌津奇教授访谈录[J].《世界文学评论》,2009,(1)。
    赵文书.华美文学与女性主义东方主义[J].《当代外国文学》,2003,(3)。
    ——.民族主义和本土主义的错置——华裔美国文学中的男性沙文主义解析[J].《当代外国文学》,2002,(3)。
    张琼.瞻“前”顾“后”之悟——论谭恩美作品中的新原始主义元素[J].《四川外语学院学报》,2005,(1)。
    ——.女性文化载体的解读——关于谭恩美的《喜福会》[J].《英美文学研究论丛》,2002。
    蔡青.《后殖民语境下美国华裔女性文学中的疾病书写分析》[D].东北师范大学博士学位论文,2010.
    陈晓晖.《当代美国华人文学中的“她”写作:对汤亭亭、谭恩美、严歌苓等华人女作家的多面分析》[D].福建师范大学博士学位论文,2003.
    丰云.《论华人新移民作家的飞散写作》[D].山东大学博士学位论文2007
    盖建平.《早期美国华人文学研究:历史经验的重勘与当代意义的呈现》[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2010.
    高鸿.《跨文化的中国叙事》[D].福建师范大学博士学位论文,2004.
    关合凤.《东西方文化碰撞中的身份需求——美国华裔女性文学研究》[D].河南大学博士学位论文,2002.
    侯金萍.《华裔美国小说成长主题研究》[D].暨南大学博士学位论文,2010.
    金学品.《呈现与解构》[D]。华东师范大学博士学位论文,2010.
    陆薇.《渗透中的解构与重构:后殖民理论视野中的华裔美国文学》[D].北京语言大学博士学位论文,2005.
    刘心莲.《性别、种族、文化——美国华裔女性写作探析》[D].华东师范大学博士学位论文,2004.
    蒲若茜.《族裔经验与文化想像——华裔美国小说典型母题研究》[D].暨南大学博士学位论文,2005.
    秦俊红.《对中篇小说《饥饿》中女性主义特征的及物性研究》[D].山东大学博士学位论文,2009.
    石平萍.《美国华裔妇女文学中的母女关系及种族和性别的政治:对<女勇士>、<喜福会>和<骨>的研究》[D].北京外国语大学博士学位论文,2002.
    王光林.《错位与越位——华美作家和华澳作家的文化认同》[D]。华东师范大学博士学位论文,2003.
    卫景宜.《西方语境的中国故事——论美国华裔英语文学的中国文化书写》[D].暨南大学博士学位论文,2001.
    向忆秋.《想象美国:旅美华人文学的美国形象》[D].山东大学博士学位论文,2009.
    肖薇.《异质文化语境下的女性书写——海外华人女性写作比较研究》[D]。四川大学博士论文,2002.
    杨建军.《比较文化视野下的世界华裔文学新大陆:中亚东干文学》[D].兰州大学博士学位论文,2009.
    于秀娟.《反东方主义面具后的东方主义》[D].南开大学博士学位论文,2009.
    詹乔.《论华裔美国英语叙事文本中的中国形象》[D].暨南大学博士学位论文,2007.
    张琼.《矛盾情结与艺术模糊性》[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2005.
    张卓.《美国华裔文学中的社会性别身份建构》[D].暨南大学博士学位论文,2006.
    邹涛.《美国华人商文学:跨文明比较研究》[D].四川大学博士学位论文,2008。

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700