医药商业药品物流管理系统分析与设计
摘要
医药商业在经营中药品品种日益丰富,流行周期越来越短,信息量增多等,这些都增加了企业结算和统计的难度,对手工管理模式提出了严峻挑战。GSP需要企业保存大量的记录、凭证,完成很多统计汇总工作,这些在手工方式下几乎是无法完成的。
为解决这一难题,我们初步设计出药品物流管理系统。本系统通过对企业的需求分析,为达到帮助医药商业进行统一的供应管理、统一的库存和配送管理、统一的物价管理、统一的质量管理、统一的财务核算管理等目的。设计出企业总部管理系统、配送中心管理系统、门店管理系统和批发销售管理系统,它们互为独立,又紧密关联,形成统一的药品物流管理系统。其中,在企业总部管理系统中设计了GSP管理模块、采购管理模块、调价业务管理模块、结算功能模块。本系统是通过JAVA EE的WEB应用开发技术,采用WEB应用中常见的B/S架构的MVC模式来开发,采用SSH(Struts+Spring+Hibernate)框架实现药品物流管理,在SSH框架中用Struts实现系统的视图层,用Hibernate进行数据的持久层操作,使用轻量级容器Spring实现业务逻辑。为了提高系统的安全性,引入加密算法对用户的信息等关键数据进行加密;为了简化企业业务流程和提高企业业务处理效率,在系统设计和实现时,系统从数据库性能和应用程序性能两方面提高系统的性能。引入权限/角色管理机制对系统中的用户权限进行管理。
本系统的成功实施,将有助于改进目前医药商业药品物流业内功能复杂、业务流程混乱、效率低下、成本高的弊端,旨在帮助医药企业及经营企业提升利润率,以及便于药监部门进行监管。
In pharmaceutical business, problems like increasing drug varieties, shorter epidemic cycle, more information content and etc have made it more difficult for the enterprises to get settle accounts and statistical analysis. So the existing manual management is confronted with grave challenge. While in GSP, it needs large amounts of records and documents from the company and lots of work on statistics, which is really impossible in manual management.
To solve this problem, it was put forward a preliminary design of medicine logistics system. By analyzing the demands of the enterprise, this system consists of four managing systems about enterprise headquarter, distribution center, chain store and wholesale, which are mutually independent while closely related. To achieve a unified pharmaceutical business to help supply management, integrated inventory and distribution management, uniform price management, unified quality management, a unified financial accounting and management purposes. In the managing system of enterprise headquarter, it also designs four modules: GSP management module, purchasing management module, price adjusting management module and settling account module. This system is based on the WEB in JAVA EE. It applies the MVC in B/S Technology, which is quite common in the application of WEB, in its development and applies the framework of SSH(Struts+Spring+Hibernate)to operate. SSH using Struts framework in view to achieve the system level, using Hibernate for data persistence layer operations, the use of lightweight containers Spring for business logic. To improve the security of the system, the introduction of encryption algorithms and other key information for users to encrypt data; To simplify business processes and improve enterprise business processing efficiency in system design and implementation, the introduction of rights / role management user rights on the system to manage performance from the database and application performance both improve system performance.
If this system can be carried out successfully, it will help solving the problems like the complicated and confused functions, the disorder in operation flow, inefficiency, high cost and etc in current medicine logistics management. In doing so, it can help the pharmaceutical enterprises and the drug managing enterprises to improve profits and facilitate the supervision of the government.
为解决这一难题,我们初步设计出药品物流管理系统。本系统通过对企业的需求分析,为达到帮助医药商业进行统一的供应管理、统一的库存和配送管理、统一的物价管理、统一的质量管理、统一的财务核算管理等目的。设计出企业总部管理系统、配送中心管理系统、门店管理系统和批发销售管理系统,它们互为独立,又紧密关联,形成统一的药品物流管理系统。其中,在企业总部管理系统中设计了GSP管理模块、采购管理模块、调价业务管理模块、结算功能模块。本系统是通过JAVA EE的WEB应用开发技术,采用WEB应用中常见的B/S架构的MVC模式来开发,采用SSH(Struts+Spring+Hibernate)框架实现药品物流管理,在SSH框架中用Struts实现系统的视图层,用Hibernate进行数据的持久层操作,使用轻量级容器Spring实现业务逻辑。为了提高系统的安全性,引入加密算法对用户的信息等关键数据进行加密;为了简化企业业务流程和提高企业业务处理效率,在系统设计和实现时,系统从数据库性能和应用程序性能两方面提高系统的性能。引入权限/角色管理机制对系统中的用户权限进行管理。
本系统的成功实施,将有助于改进目前医药商业药品物流业内功能复杂、业务流程混乱、效率低下、成本高的弊端,旨在帮助医药企业及经营企业提升利润率,以及便于药监部门进行监管。
In pharmaceutical business, problems like increasing drug varieties, shorter epidemic cycle, more information content and etc have made it more difficult for the enterprises to get settle accounts and statistical analysis. So the existing manual management is confronted with grave challenge. While in GSP, it needs large amounts of records and documents from the company and lots of work on statistics, which is really impossible in manual management.
To solve this problem, it was put forward a preliminary design of medicine logistics system. By analyzing the demands of the enterprise, this system consists of four managing systems about enterprise headquarter, distribution center, chain store and wholesale, which are mutually independent while closely related. To achieve a unified pharmaceutical business to help supply management, integrated inventory and distribution management, uniform price management, unified quality management, a unified financial accounting and management purposes. In the managing system of enterprise headquarter, it also designs four modules: GSP management module, purchasing management module, price adjusting management module and settling account module. This system is based on the WEB in JAVA EE. It applies the MVC in B/S Technology, which is quite common in the application of WEB, in its development and applies the framework of SSH(Struts+Spring+Hibernate)to operate. SSH using Struts framework in view to achieve the system level, using Hibernate for data persistence layer operations, the use of lightweight containers Spring for business logic. To improve the security of the system, the introduction of encryption algorithms and other key information for users to encrypt data; To simplify business processes and improve enterprise business processing efficiency in system design and implementation, the introduction of rights / role management user rights on the system to manage performance from the database and application performance both improve system performance.
If this system can be carried out successfully, it will help solving the problems like the complicated and confused functions, the disorder in operation flow, inefficiency, high cost and etc in current medicine logistics management. In doing so, it can help the pharmaceutical enterprises and the drug managing enterprises to improve profits and facilitate the supervision of the government.
引文
[1]王成恩.供应链中的物流及信息流管理.中国管理科学8(4):16一23
[2]刘长征,熊璋,王剑昆.基于智能标签的射频识别系统的研究和实现[J].计算机工程,2003,29(20)
[3]项江繁,曹青洲.上海医药物流信息平台建设的分析[J].上海经济研究. 2004,03(68-71)
[4]李怀政.现代物流理论的兴起与发展路径研究[J].科技进步与对策2004,11
[5] Michael E.Porter.The Competitive Advantage of Nations[M].The Free Press,1990
[6] IEEE Standards Collection: Software Engineering, IEEE Standard 610.12-1990, IEEE, 1993
[7] (American) Roger S. Pressman: Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, Sixth Edition. Page(174-208)
[8] Thayer, R. H., and M. Dorfman, Software Requirements Engineering, 2nd ed., IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997
[9] The Java EE 6Tutorial http://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/javaeetutorial6.pdf.
[10]黄艳,基于三层B/S结构的物资管理系统的设计,电脑知识与技术,2005,14
[11]刘波关于B/S和C/S架构的探析[J]。《人民检察》2004,09
[12]樊胜.C/S与B/S的结构比较及Wbe数据库的访问方式[J]情报科学,2001,04(443一445)
[13] Craig A.Berry,John Carnell,Matjaz B.Juric著,邱仲潘等译。实用J2EE设计模式编程指南。电子工业出版社,2003
[14] Ted Husted,Cedric Dumoulin,Geogre Franciscus,Dvaid Winterfeldt. Struts in Action. Manning Publication Co.,2003
[15] Web Mapping Testbed Tutorial,2002,available at http://www. webmapping. org/ vcgdocuments /vcgTutorial/
[16]张忻.基于MVC模式的Struts框架在物流管理信息系统中的应用[M]。西南交通大学硕士学位论文。2005,05(10-12)
[17] GAMMA E, HELM R, JOHNSON R, et al. Design patterns:Elements of reusableobject-oriented software[M]. Addison Wesley, 1994
[18]孙卫琴.精通Struts:基于MVC的Java Web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2004
[19] JOHNSON R , HOELLER J , ARENDSEN A , et al. Java/J2EE application framework reference document. V1.1. 2004
[20]蔡雪焘编著.Hibernate开发及整合应用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006,03
[21]徐长盛,戴超.一种快速开发Web应用程序方法的研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2004,12(2237-2239)
[22]刘乃丽编著.精通JAVA EE——基于Eclipse Spring Struts Hibernage[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2008,01
[23]陈天河编著.Struts Hibernate Spring集成开发宝典[M].北京:电子工业部出版社
[24]肖增敏.医药电子商务下第三方物流发展对策研究[J].物流科技.2006,29(24—26)
[25]高杰.基本物流的医药连锁软件的研究[M].哈尔滨工程大学
[26]胡海燕.现代企业物流成本系统化管理分析[J].企业研究,2004,06(64一65)
[27]张皓明,陈培正,石义芳.基于.NET的医药物流配送中心管理信息系统设计[J].电脑知识与技术;2008,10
[28]申华.基于Windows环境下视频捕获技术的研究及应用[D].大连海事大学,2005
[29]褚淑贞.我国医药连锁经营发展战略设计的基本要点[]J.苏州商论,2004,04(31一33)
[30] http://www.sybase.com/products/modelingdevelopment/powerdesigner
[31]数据库开发技术宝典丛书编委会编.Power Designer-DataArchitect数据结构用户指南Sybase[M].北京市:北京希望电子出版社.2000
[32]陈晓玲.采购与供应管理[J].经济师,2004,08(167一169)
[33]龚国华,胡佳粒,张峰.从商品缺货看现象看零售业的供应链管理[]J.物流技术师,2004,27(49一51)
[34]陈志祥,黄颜芬.ABC理论在E即系统中的应用研究[]J.价值工程,2004,04(110一112)
[35] [美] Elliotte, Rusty, Harold著.Processing XML with Java: A Guide to SAX,DOM,JDOM,JAXP and TrAX[M].2003
[2]刘长征,熊璋,王剑昆.基于智能标签的射频识别系统的研究和实现[J].计算机工程,2003,29(20)
[3]项江繁,曹青洲.上海医药物流信息平台建设的分析[J].上海经济研究. 2004,03(68-71)
[4]李怀政.现代物流理论的兴起与发展路径研究[J].科技进步与对策2004,11
[5] Michael E.Porter.The Competitive Advantage of Nations[M].The Free Press,1990
[6] IEEE Standards Collection: Software Engineering, IEEE Standard 610.12-1990, IEEE, 1993
[7] (American) Roger S. Pressman: Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, Sixth Edition. Page(174-208)
[8] Thayer, R. H., and M. Dorfman, Software Requirements Engineering, 2nd ed., IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997
[9] The Java EE 6Tutorial http://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/javaeetutorial6.pdf.
[10]黄艳,基于三层B/S结构的物资管理系统的设计,电脑知识与技术,2005,14
[11]刘波关于B/S和C/S架构的探析[J]。《人民检察》2004,09
[12]樊胜.C/S与B/S的结构比较及Wbe数据库的访问方式[J]情报科学,2001,04(443一445)
[13] Craig A.Berry,John Carnell,Matjaz B.Juric著,邱仲潘等译。实用J2EE设计模式编程指南。电子工业出版社,2003
[14] Ted Husted,Cedric Dumoulin,Geogre Franciscus,Dvaid Winterfeldt. Struts in Action. Manning Publication Co.,2003
[15] Web Mapping Testbed Tutorial,2002,available at http://www. webmapping. org/ vcgdocuments /vcgTutorial/
[16]张忻.基于MVC模式的Struts框架在物流管理信息系统中的应用[M]。西南交通大学硕士学位论文。2005,05(10-12)
[17] GAMMA E, HELM R, JOHNSON R, et al. Design patterns:Elements of reusableobject-oriented software[M]. Addison Wesley, 1994
[18]孙卫琴.精通Struts:基于MVC的Java Web设计与开发[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2004
[19] JOHNSON R , HOELLER J , ARENDSEN A , et al. Java/J2EE application framework reference document. V1.1. 2004
[20]蔡雪焘编著.Hibernate开发及整合应用大全[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006,03
[21]徐长盛,戴超.一种快速开发Web应用程序方法的研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2004,12(2237-2239)
[22]刘乃丽编著.精通JAVA EE——基于Eclipse Spring Struts Hibernage[M].北京:人民邮电出版社.2008,01
[23]陈天河编著.Struts Hibernate Spring集成开发宝典[M].北京:电子工业部出版社
[24]肖增敏.医药电子商务下第三方物流发展对策研究[J].物流科技.2006,29(24—26)
[25]高杰.基本物流的医药连锁软件的研究[M].哈尔滨工程大学
[26]胡海燕.现代企业物流成本系统化管理分析[J].企业研究,2004,06(64一65)
[27]张皓明,陈培正,石义芳.基于.NET的医药物流配送中心管理信息系统设计[J].电脑知识与技术;2008,10
[28]申华.基于Windows环境下视频捕获技术的研究及应用[D].大连海事大学,2005
[29]褚淑贞.我国医药连锁经营发展战略设计的基本要点[]J.苏州商论,2004,04(31一33)
[30] http://www.sybase.com/products/modelingdevelopment/powerdesigner
[31]数据库开发技术宝典丛书编委会编.Power Designer-DataArchitect数据结构用户指南Sybase[M].北京市:北京希望电子出版社.2000
[32]陈晓玲.采购与供应管理[J].经济师,2004,08(167一169)
[33]龚国华,胡佳粒,张峰.从商品缺货看现象看零售业的供应链管理[]J.物流技术师,2004,27(49一51)
[34]陈志祥,黄颜芬.ABC理论在E即系统中的应用研究[]J.价值工程,2004,04(110一112)
[35] [美] Elliotte, Rusty, Harold著.Processing XML with Java: A Guide to SAX,DOM,JDOM,JAXP and TrAX[M].2003
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