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皖江城镇带可持续发展研究
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摘要
可持续发展是当今国际社会普遍关注和研究的一个热点问题,实现可持续发展是世界各国共同选择的发展方向。城镇是社会、经济、文化的重要载体,在区域发展中具有重要战略地位。加强城镇可持续发展研究,为制定区域发展战略提供一定的参考依据。皖江城镇带是安徽省重点开发开放地区,良好的经济基础和优越的区位条件使其在安徽省经济发展中占居重要的战略地位。对皖江城镇带进行可持续发展研究,其目的是加强皖江城镇带的经济整合,促进区域分工协作,发挥群体优势,加快区域城镇经济发展,使其形成安徽省经济发展核心区域,从而带动全省经济的发展。同时,对于促进皖江地区城镇有序、合理发展,集约利用区域资源,保护区域生态环境,实现皖江地区社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义。
     论文依据可持续发展的理念,运用因子分析、DEA等多种数学方法,从“时间序列”和“空间序列”相结合的角度对皖江城镇带可持续发展水平及可持续发展能力进行定量评价与研究,并提出相应的发展策略。论文共分六章。第一章重点阐述本论文的研究背景、意义以及可持续发展的国内外研究现状。指出目前区域可持续发展研究存在的问题。第二章分析了本论文研究的理论基础。同时,对城镇带的概念进行诠释,特别指出皖江城镇带还不是真正经济意义上的城镇有机群体,而仅仅是地域上城镇沿主要交通线呈带状分布且相对比较集中的一个城镇密集带。第三章重点分析和构建城镇带可持续发展综合评价体系。第四章介绍皖江城镇带区域发展概况,并运用第三章的理论和方法对其进行可持续发展综合评价和分析。第五章是针对目前皖江城镇带存在的问题,提出对策与建议。第六章结论部分。
     通过对皖江城镇带定量评价与分析,认为:①皖江城镇带总体发展水平略高于全省平均水平,特别是芜湖-马鞍山-铜陵地区,是整个皖江也是全省经济发展综合水平较高的地区。但是,和沿江其它省份带相比较,皖江地区仍然比较落后。因此,加强皖江地区各城市的经济建设,加快经济发展速度,优化产业结构,使得皖江城镇带真正成为安徽省经济发展的核心区域,推动安徽及长江经济带的发展,是今后相当长时间内皖江发展的主要任务。②芜湖作为皖江城镇带的核心城市,虽然综合发展水平较高,但优势不明显,没有起到核心城市应有的集聚和辐射功能。因此,扩大城市规模,壮大经济实力,培养区域经济增长极,为区域经济的发展起到真正的龙头作用。③东西部城市差异明显,空间上存在着较大的不平衡。需加强优势互补,逐步缩小东西部地区的差距。④环境污染削弱皖江各城市可持续发展综合水平,铜陵、马鞍山表现的尤为明显。要继续加大力度,加强环境保护与管理,改善人居环境。⑤皖江城镇带应优先发展重点小城镇。注重小城镇发展的内涵,而不是追求形式和数量上的膨胀,应从“重点发展小城镇”的均衡发展态势向大力“发展重点小城镇”的非均衡模式转变。
    
    不同地区应根据当地的客观情况,采取合适的发展模式。县域地区,在定量上,一般
    可综合评估出3一5个小城镇作为重点发展对象;在定性上,要根据地方特色,确立
    其可持续发展模式。以点带面,实行梯度开发战略。⑥未来皖江城镇带发展战略,以
    长江、沿江铁路及沿江高速公路为主轴,以其它高速公路和铁路为次轴进行开发开放。
    一是要优化产业结构,提高产业层次水平;二是培养区域经济强增长极,继续加强核
    心城市集聚和辐射功能;三要大力加强区域内部各城镇之间的经济互补与协作,合理
    进行经济分区和产业分工。同时,加强与周边经济区的经济联系,接受上海、南京都
    市圈的辐射;四是完善区域对内、对外的综合交通体系,特别是铁路网联通和高速公
    路网的建设;五要大力改善人居环境,使得经济、社会与环境协调发展。
Sustainable development is a hotspot, which concerned at large and discussed widely in the world nowadays. Sustainable development is the target of all the countries. City is the main body of the development in the society, economics, and culture, which pay an important strategic role in region development. Strengthening city's sustainable development research can provide a science basis for establishing development stratagem. Wanjiang city belt is the key exploitation and opening district in Anhui province, its favorable economic basis and predominant section condition pay crucial strategic status in economic development in Anhui province. The aim of studying Wanjiang city belt's sustainable development is to strengthen regional economic conformity, facilitate regional collaboration, exert colony predominance, expedite regional city's economic development, then make it a core economic area of Anhui. Thereby, economic development of the whole province even the Changjiang economic belt brought along is very i
    mportant for intensivismly utilizing regional resources, protecting entironment, and realizing social-economy sustainable development.
    According to sustainable development theories, combined "time serial" with "space serial" aspect, factor analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DBA) etc mathematics methods were used to quantitatively assess and analyze the sustainable development level and the sustainable development comprehensive ability, then provide corresponding development stratagem. The paper was divided into six chapters. In Chapter 1, research background, meaning, the study status at the overseas and domestic and the present existent problems of regional sustainable development were expounded. In Chapter 2, the conception of city belt was annotated, and it is especially point out that Wanjiang city belt is not a city organic colony in really economy meaning, which is only a city denseness belt constituted by cities distributed along the main traffic line. At the same time, theory bases of this paper were analyzed. In Chapter 3, comprehensive assessment index system of city belt's sustainable development was analyzed and put forward
    . In Chapter 4, regional general situation of Wanjiang city belt was recommended firstly, then comprehensive sustainable development level and ability were assessed and analyzed by using the theories and methods mentioned in Chapter 3. In Chapter 5, some countermeasures and suggestions were advanced in allusion to the problems existed in Wanjiang city belt at present. Chapter 6 is the conclusion part.
    By quantitatively assessing and analyzing the sustainable development status of Wanjiang city belt, the following results can be concluded: 1 Wanjiang city belt was in a favorable sustainable development shape, and which is better than that of the average level
    
    
    
    of Anhui province. Especially, the district of Wuhu-Maanshan-Tongling was the high preferable area in the whole Wanjiang city belt also in the whole province. Whereas, compared with other city belt along Changjiang River, Wanjiang city belt was still a relatively backward area. Thereby, these are the main tasks for a long time in the future to strengthen economy construction of each city in Wanjiang region, expedite economy development velocity, optimize industry structure, make Wanjiang city belt a core district in Anhui province, impel the development of Anhui province and Changjiang economy belt. (2) As the core city in Wanjiang city belt, Wuhu had the high comprehensive development level, but its predominance was not distinctness relative to other cities, and can not exert its convergency and radialization function. So, enlarging city's scale, booting up economy strength and cultivating regional economy increasing pole, Wuhu city can play an important role for regional economy. (3)Obvious difference was
    existed between east and west cities. To reduce the difference between east and west area step by step, the cities should supply each other's needs. (4)Environment pollution weakened the comprehensi
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