沥青、土壤水分含量测试仪控制系统的研究及软件编制
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摘要
本论文工作是沥青、土壤水分含量测试仪研制工作的一部分，该测试仪由探测室和控制箱两部分组成。本论文简要介绍了利用中子测量沥青含量和土壤水分含量的基本原理及探测室的结构。为实现仪器的智能化、便携及现场应用之目的，本论文提出了电路控制系统的设计思想，对测量所需的电子线路与单片机控制系统进行了系统的研究并采用了微机控制的电子系统，制成了独立单元-------控制箱。本论文深入探讨了控制箱的电路、单片机等的原理，并用汇编语言编制出了相应的控制软件(即控制程序)，对程序的每个模块进行了简要的描述同时绘出了各个模块的方框图。最后本论文又给出了沥青含量的测量研究实验数据，其中可看出本测试仪完全适合使用需要，从而实现了本测试仪的微机控制及自动化、小型化和便携、现场应用之目的。
The work of this thesis is part of the project for developing gauge of asphalt content and moisture content of soil. The gauge is composed of detecting room and control box. The thesis has made a brief introduction of the principle of how to measure asphalt content and moisture content of soil by using neutrons and also made a introduction of the detecting room structure. Otherwise, in order to realize the intelligence, portability and on-the-spot application of the instrument, the thesis has studied systematically the electronic circuit system with the chip microprocessors controlled , and this system has been made a control box--one of independent units. Especially, in addition, a corresponding control-software (control-program) has been programmed using ASM , and the thesis has made a brief description of every module of the program and has drawn the flow chart of every module. At last, this thesis also shows the experimental data of measuring asphalt content, it shows obviously that the tester is fit in with applicable needs, so that it can realize the gauge's computer control, automation, miniaturization, portability and on-the-spot application.
The work of this thesis is part of the project for developing gauge of asphalt content and moisture content of soil. The gauge is composed of detecting room and control box. The thesis has made a brief introduction of the principle of how to measure asphalt content and moisture content of soil by using neutrons and also made a introduction of the detecting room structure. Otherwise, in order to realize the intelligence, portability and on-the-spot application of the instrument, the thesis has studied systematically the electronic circuit system with the chip microprocessors controlled , and this system has been made a control box--one of independent units. Especially, in addition, a corresponding control-software (control-program) has been programmed using ASM , and the thesis has made a brief description of every module of the program and has drawn the flow chart of every module. At last, this thesis also shows the experimental data of measuring asphalt content, it shows obviously that the tester is fit in with applicable needs, so that it can realize the gauge's computer control, automation, miniaturization, portability and on-the-spot application.
引文
[1] 刘圣康，中子物理，原子能出版社，1986年10月
[2] CPN CORP., AC-2 ASPHALT CONTENT GAUGE OPERATING MANUAL, 1989年3月
[3] 张迎新，单片微型计算机的原理、应用及接口技术，国防工业出版社，1993年12月
[4] 何希才，新型开关电源设计，科学出版社，2001年2月
[5] 李华，MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，1993年8月
[6] 吴秀清、周荷琴，微型计算机原理与接口技术，中国科学技术出版社，1999年2月
[7] 丁峻岭，汇编语言实用编程技巧，首都师范大学出版社，1993年8月
[8] 沈美明、温冬婵，汇编语言程序设计，清华大学出版社，1991年6月
[9] 崔士举、陈喜军、李明非，中子法测量沥青含量的实验，《物理实验》，2003年5月
[10] 交通部公路科学研究所，公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程，人民交通出版社，1994年9月
[2] CPN CORP., AC-2 ASPHALT CONTENT GAUGE OPERATING MANUAL, 1989年3月
[3] 张迎新，单片微型计算机的原理、应用及接口技术，国防工业出版社，1993年12月
[4] 何希才，新型开关电源设计，科学出版社，2001年2月
[5] 李华，MCS-51系列单片机实用接口技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，1993年8月
[6] 吴秀清、周荷琴，微型计算机原理与接口技术，中国科学技术出版社，1999年2月
[7] 丁峻岭，汇编语言实用编程技巧，首都师范大学出版社，1993年8月
[8] 沈美明、温冬婵，汇编语言程序设计，清华大学出版社，1991年6月
[9] 崔士举、陈喜军、李明非，中子法测量沥青含量的实验，《物理实验》，2003年5月
[10] 交通部公路科学研究所，公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程，人民交通出版社，1994年9月