稠油油藏CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱提高采收率技术研究
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摘要
蒸汽驱技术是稠油开采中的一项主体技术,但由于驱替中蒸汽窜流和重力超覆的影响,降低了蒸汽波及效率。CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱技术可以减缓蒸汽突破,具有调剖和驱油双重作用,具有很大的发展潜力。
论文针对扶余油田东部存在的问题,利用物理模拟和数值模拟技术,进行了CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱提高采收率技术研究。研究了CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱对油藏的适应性;对起泡剂和泡沫性能进行了系统评价,优化气液比和泡沫剂浓度;进行了CO_2泡沫提高采收率实验,深化采油机理。对先导试验区进行油藏工程优化设计,最后进行了效果预测,为该技术下一步进入现场试验奠定了基础。论文的主要创新性研究成果为:
1.系统的对耐高温起泡剂和泡沫的性能进行了评价,对注入参数的确定提供了一定依据。
2.在实验方法上有所创新,研究了CO_2泡沫提高平面波及系数的能力,实验结果表明:CO_2泡沫对次生水体和高水相相对渗透率有调剖效果,可以抑制指进,提高平面波及系数。
3.根据扶余油田东部具有较丰富CO_2气源、油藏非均质性强、水驱后注蒸汽易突破见水及剩余油分布特征,提出采用CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱方式减缓蒸汽突破,提高油田采收率。首次将CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱应用于先导试验区。以物理模拟为辅,数值模拟为主,优选了合理的注采参数、注入参数、井网井距,为技术进入现场奠定了扎实的理论基础。
本文的研究成果对于现场应用具有借鉴和指导作用,为我国处于蒸汽驱的油藏提供了一种有效的开发技术。
Steam drive is an agent technique in viscous oil recovery. Due to steam flooding and gravity override, the sweep efficiency of steam was decreased. Carbon dioxide foam steam drive can slowdown steam breakthrough, perform both profile modification and oil displacement, posses great potentialities.
According to the problem of the development in the east of fuyu oilfield, physical modeling and numerical simulation technique were applied to the research on enhancing oil recovery of carbon dioxide foam steam drive. This work studied the adaptability of this technique to reservoir conditions, evaluated systemically the property of foam agent and carbon dioxide foam, and optimized gas-liquid ratio and foam agent concentration. Based on enhancing oil recovery experiment of carbon dioxide foam, the recovery mechanism was furthered. The reservoir engineering design of the pilot test region was optimized. All of the results above laid a foundation to the pilot test in the field. The main achievements of this innovative research are as follows:
(1) Did a systemic research on the property of the foam agent and carbon dioxide foam, provided some basis to the injection parameters.
(2) Through the new method, we studied the capability of improving the horizontal sweep efficiency, the experimental results showed: carbon dioxide foam had profile control effect on secondary water and high water-phase relative permeability formation, restrained fingering.
(3) According to the characteristics of the east reservoir of fuyu oilfield, Carbon dioxide foam steam drive was first used to the pilot test region. Injection mode, injection parameters, well pattern and well spacing optimized in this paper laid a theory foundation to the field implement.
The research result of this paper has reference and guidance function to field application, provides an effective developing technology for steam driving reservoir.
论文针对扶余油田东部存在的问题,利用物理模拟和数值模拟技术,进行了CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱提高采收率技术研究。研究了CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱对油藏的适应性;对起泡剂和泡沫性能进行了系统评价,优化气液比和泡沫剂浓度;进行了CO_2泡沫提高采收率实验,深化采油机理。对先导试验区进行油藏工程优化设计,最后进行了效果预测,为该技术下一步进入现场试验奠定了基础。论文的主要创新性研究成果为:
1.系统的对耐高温起泡剂和泡沫的性能进行了评价,对注入参数的确定提供了一定依据。
2.在实验方法上有所创新,研究了CO_2泡沫提高平面波及系数的能力,实验结果表明:CO_2泡沫对次生水体和高水相相对渗透率有调剖效果,可以抑制指进,提高平面波及系数。
3.根据扶余油田东部具有较丰富CO_2气源、油藏非均质性强、水驱后注蒸汽易突破见水及剩余油分布特征,提出采用CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱方式减缓蒸汽突破,提高油田采收率。首次将CO_2泡沫蒸汽驱应用于先导试验区。以物理模拟为辅,数值模拟为主,优选了合理的注采参数、注入参数、井网井距,为技术进入现场奠定了扎实的理论基础。
本文的研究成果对于现场应用具有借鉴和指导作用,为我国处于蒸汽驱的油藏提供了一种有效的开发技术。
Steam drive is an agent technique in viscous oil recovery. Due to steam flooding and gravity override, the sweep efficiency of steam was decreased. Carbon dioxide foam steam drive can slowdown steam breakthrough, perform both profile modification and oil displacement, posses great potentialities.
According to the problem of the development in the east of fuyu oilfield, physical modeling and numerical simulation technique were applied to the research on enhancing oil recovery of carbon dioxide foam steam drive. This work studied the adaptability of this technique to reservoir conditions, evaluated systemically the property of foam agent and carbon dioxide foam, and optimized gas-liquid ratio and foam agent concentration. Based on enhancing oil recovery experiment of carbon dioxide foam, the recovery mechanism was furthered. The reservoir engineering design of the pilot test region was optimized. All of the results above laid a foundation to the pilot test in the field. The main achievements of this innovative research are as follows:
(1) Did a systemic research on the property of the foam agent and carbon dioxide foam, provided some basis to the injection parameters.
(2) Through the new method, we studied the capability of improving the horizontal sweep efficiency, the experimental results showed: carbon dioxide foam had profile control effect on secondary water and high water-phase relative permeability formation, restrained fingering.
(3) According to the characteristics of the east reservoir of fuyu oilfield, Carbon dioxide foam steam drive was first used to the pilot test region. Injection mode, injection parameters, well pattern and well spacing optimized in this paper laid a theory foundation to the field implement.
The research result of this paper has reference and guidance function to field application, provides an effective developing technology for steam driving reservoir.
引文
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