瓦斯管理的关键技术研究
|
摘要
煤炭是我国现阶段的主要能源,煤炭行业对我国社会和经济的发展有着十分重要的影响。瓦斯是煤炭生产过程的伴生物,也是影响煤炭行业安全生产的突出因素。论文针对我国现阶段煤矿瓦斯防治中急需解决的关键管理问题,以管理科学和人工智能为研究工具,开展了瓦斯涌出量预测、瓦斯涌出后的排放管理、瓦斯危机发生时逃逸路径选择、矿工安全技能开发提升、煤矿安全文化保障等方面的研究工作,以进一步提高瓦斯安全管理的可靠性。
论文在分析瓦斯涌出量影响因素的基础上,对瓦斯涌出量预测方法进行了研究。从煤矿生产工作面获得的瓦斯涌出量历史数据是几十种因素对瓦斯涌出量综合影响的结果,因而能比较准确反映瓦斯涌出量与各种状态参数之间存在的对应关系。因此,论文以瓦斯涌出量历史数据为基础形成瓦斯涌出量信息表,利用具有高度非线性和很强学习功能的多层神经网络来建立瓦斯涌出量预测模型。论文还偿试将混沌时间序列分析法应用于瓦斯历史数据的重构。论文研究了瓦斯排放过程的责任管理方法问题。瓦斯事故主要发生在从煤体涌出后的排放过程管理之中,管理责任缺失是主要诱发因素。因此,面向瓦斯排放过程,论文提出了基于全员参与的安全责任管理思想和管理原理,建立了以煤炭生产流程为载体的瓦斯安全责任链管理模型,并设计了瓦斯安全管理责任链的责任对象、责任单元、责任结构关系、责任内容等要素,研究了安全责任链在煤矿瓦斯管理过程中的运行模式。
论文从危机管理的层面,对瓦斯灾害发生时的矿工逃逸路径问题进行了研究。在分析逃逸路径选择与巷道宽度、巷道高度、巷道坡度、巷道内风门设施等因素之间影响关系的基础上,提出了以巷道当量长度为优化目标的瓦斯危机发生时矿工逃逸路径优化模型。论文还研究了逃逸路径优化模型的求解策略,形成了瓦斯危机逃逸路径的科学确定方法。
论文研究了面向瓦斯安全管理的矿工安全技能提升的实现策略。在分析矿工学习状况的基础上,提出了开发矿工学习力的论点。根据对矿工学习障碍的分析,得出了构成矿工学习力的知识获取动力、知识获取能力、知识内化能力、知识外化能力四要素。论文研究了矿工学习力模型,探讨了提升矿工学习力的方法。论文还借助层次分析法建立了矿工学习力评价模式。
论文对煤矿安全文化建设问题进行了研究。论文以平衡计分卡为分析工具,制订了煤矿安全发展战略,并从煤矿的安全战略出发,提出了建设煤矿学习型安全文化的思想,建立了煤矿学习型安全文化模型。论文对安全核心理念、安全文化保障系统、安全文化约束条件及其运行方式等问题进行了研究。论文还针对安全文化难以定量分析的问题,提出了基于改进平衡计分卡的学习型安全文化评价方法。
The coal is the principal energy in the industry production in our country, and the industry of mining technology has made the extremely important influence to the de-velopment of our country’s society and economics. The gas is the derivative in the process of coal production, also is the important factor that affects the safety during the production procedure. The research work related to the gas disaster has been therefore the extremely important significance for constructing the harmonious society, and maintaining the production safety of the coal. The dissertation makes research on the predicting method of gas and prevention of gas process management which are related to the gas disaster, based on management science and artificial intelligence.
Based on the analysis of the mechanism of gas production and some influence factors of gas output, the dissertation studied some predict methods of gas out-put.Considered to the gas output history data from coal mine production can objec-tively response the mutual relationship between gas output and its influence factors, the dissertation established the forecast model to solve gas output’s predict problem based on the output history data. The paper through constructing information-tables of gas output and neural network which has self-learning capability to establish the fore-cast model of gas output, and attempted to study gas output by analyzing chaotic time series methods, and discussed the reconstruction question in the phase plane to the his-tory data of gas output. The research work and the preliminary application indicated that the forecast method based on the gas output data has the certain superiority.
Through analyzing gas migration rule, the accident cause, management system, and management flow foundation, studying exist problems in the gas management, the paper proposed the spirits of safety responsibility management and the management principle, thus established safety responsibility chain management model that suited in the gas process control, and discussed responsibility object , the responsibility unit , the responsibility structure relationship ,the responsibility content in the safety control re-sponsibility chain.. Responsibility chain management mode that suited gas process control obtained the preliminary application in the coal mine gas management practical work.
The paper studied the problems about personnel escaping way when the gas disas-ter happened .Through analyzing the influence relationship among selective escaping way and the weight of tunnel, the height of tunnel, the slope of tunnel, throttle facility in the tunnel, the paper proposed the optimal model of personnel escaping way when the gas disaster happened through taking the optimal goal as the equivalent length of tunnel. The paper studied the optimal model’s solution strategy of personnel escaping way using the marking method .
Based on analyzing miners’quality, miners’studies to safeguard function of the gas safety management , the paper discussed four essential factors: the power of gain-ing knowledge, the ability of gaining knowledge, the ability of internalizing knowledge, the ability of out-initializing knowledge ,which constituted miners’learning ability.
The paper studied miners’learning ability function model, designed the methods of promoting miners’learning ability. The paper also established diagnosis pattern of miners’learning ability by hierarchy analytic method. The above research work ob-tained the preliminary application in the actual supervisory work of the coal mine.
The paper finally studied the problems about coal mine’s security cultural recon-struction. Faced to the existence questions in the traditional security culture, with the aid of the management theories in the study organization, the paper proposed the spirits of constructing study security culture of coal mine and studied its security culture model. The paper studied the security core idea, the security culture safeguard system, security culture constraint condition and its movement way. The paper also proposed study security culture assessment method based on the balance idea branch customs station. The paper obtained the application in the coal mine security cultural recon-struction aspect research results in the coal mine production practice.
论文在分析瓦斯涌出量影响因素的基础上,对瓦斯涌出量预测方法进行了研究。从煤矿生产工作面获得的瓦斯涌出量历史数据是几十种因素对瓦斯涌出量综合影响的结果,因而能比较准确反映瓦斯涌出量与各种状态参数之间存在的对应关系。因此,论文以瓦斯涌出量历史数据为基础形成瓦斯涌出量信息表,利用具有高度非线性和很强学习功能的多层神经网络来建立瓦斯涌出量预测模型。论文还偿试将混沌时间序列分析法应用于瓦斯历史数据的重构。论文研究了瓦斯排放过程的责任管理方法问题。瓦斯事故主要发生在从煤体涌出后的排放过程管理之中,管理责任缺失是主要诱发因素。因此,面向瓦斯排放过程,论文提出了基于全员参与的安全责任管理思想和管理原理,建立了以煤炭生产流程为载体的瓦斯安全责任链管理模型,并设计了瓦斯安全管理责任链的责任对象、责任单元、责任结构关系、责任内容等要素,研究了安全责任链在煤矿瓦斯管理过程中的运行模式。
论文从危机管理的层面,对瓦斯灾害发生时的矿工逃逸路径问题进行了研究。在分析逃逸路径选择与巷道宽度、巷道高度、巷道坡度、巷道内风门设施等因素之间影响关系的基础上,提出了以巷道当量长度为优化目标的瓦斯危机发生时矿工逃逸路径优化模型。论文还研究了逃逸路径优化模型的求解策略,形成了瓦斯危机逃逸路径的科学确定方法。
论文研究了面向瓦斯安全管理的矿工安全技能提升的实现策略。在分析矿工学习状况的基础上,提出了开发矿工学习力的论点。根据对矿工学习障碍的分析,得出了构成矿工学习力的知识获取动力、知识获取能力、知识内化能力、知识外化能力四要素。论文研究了矿工学习力模型,探讨了提升矿工学习力的方法。论文还借助层次分析法建立了矿工学习力评价模式。
论文对煤矿安全文化建设问题进行了研究。论文以平衡计分卡为分析工具,制订了煤矿安全发展战略,并从煤矿的安全战略出发,提出了建设煤矿学习型安全文化的思想,建立了煤矿学习型安全文化模型。论文对安全核心理念、安全文化保障系统、安全文化约束条件及其运行方式等问题进行了研究。论文还针对安全文化难以定量分析的问题,提出了基于改进平衡计分卡的学习型安全文化评价方法。
The coal is the principal energy in the industry production in our country, and the industry of mining technology has made the extremely important influence to the de-velopment of our country’s society and economics. The gas is the derivative in the process of coal production, also is the important factor that affects the safety during the production procedure. The research work related to the gas disaster has been therefore the extremely important significance for constructing the harmonious society, and maintaining the production safety of the coal. The dissertation makes research on the predicting method of gas and prevention of gas process management which are related to the gas disaster, based on management science and artificial intelligence.
Based on the analysis of the mechanism of gas production and some influence factors of gas output, the dissertation studied some predict methods of gas out-put.Considered to the gas output history data from coal mine production can objec-tively response the mutual relationship between gas output and its influence factors, the dissertation established the forecast model to solve gas output’s predict problem based on the output history data. The paper through constructing information-tables of gas output and neural network which has self-learning capability to establish the fore-cast model of gas output, and attempted to study gas output by analyzing chaotic time series methods, and discussed the reconstruction question in the phase plane to the his-tory data of gas output. The research work and the preliminary application indicated that the forecast method based on the gas output data has the certain superiority.
Through analyzing gas migration rule, the accident cause, management system, and management flow foundation, studying exist problems in the gas management, the paper proposed the spirits of safety responsibility management and the management principle, thus established safety responsibility chain management model that suited in the gas process control, and discussed responsibility object , the responsibility unit , the responsibility structure relationship ,the responsibility content in the safety control re-sponsibility chain.. Responsibility chain management mode that suited gas process control obtained the preliminary application in the coal mine gas management practical work.
The paper studied the problems about personnel escaping way when the gas disas-ter happened .Through analyzing the influence relationship among selective escaping way and the weight of tunnel, the height of tunnel, the slope of tunnel, throttle facility in the tunnel, the paper proposed the optimal model of personnel escaping way when the gas disaster happened through taking the optimal goal as the equivalent length of tunnel. The paper studied the optimal model’s solution strategy of personnel escaping way using the marking method .
Based on analyzing miners’quality, miners’studies to safeguard function of the gas safety management , the paper discussed four essential factors: the power of gain-ing knowledge, the ability of gaining knowledge, the ability of internalizing knowledge, the ability of out-initializing knowledge ,which constituted miners’learning ability.
The paper studied miners’learning ability function model, designed the methods of promoting miners’learning ability. The paper also established diagnosis pattern of miners’learning ability by hierarchy analytic method. The above research work ob-tained the preliminary application in the actual supervisory work of the coal mine.
The paper finally studied the problems about coal mine’s security cultural recon-struction. Faced to the existence questions in the traditional security culture, with the aid of the management theories in the study organization, the paper proposed the spirits of constructing study security culture of coal mine and studied its security culture model. The paper studied the security core idea, the security culture safeguard system, security culture constraint condition and its movement way. The paper also proposed study security culture assessment method based on the balance idea branch customs station. The paper obtained the application in the coal mine security cultural recon-struction aspect research results in the coal mine production practice.
引文
[1] 韩可琦,王玉浚.中国能源消费的发展趋势与前景展望.中国矿业大学学报,2004,33(1):1～5
[2] 张铁岗著.矿井瓦斯综合治理技术.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2002:1～15
[3] 王显政.国煤炭工业和煤矿安全生产.中国煤炭,2003,4
[4] 俞启香编著.矿井瓦斯防治.徐州,中国矿业大学出版社,1992:40～161
[5] 范维唐,钟群鹏,闪淳昌.我国安全生产形势、差距和对策.北京:煤炭工业出版社, 2003:118～122
[6] 李学来.我国矿山安全生产技术支撑体系建设探讨.煤炭学报,2005,30(3):273～278
[7] 范维唐.提高煤炭生产整体水平,保障煤矿生产安全.中国煤炭,2005,31(4):5～9
[8] 周士宁,鲜学福,朱旺喜.煤矿瓦斯灾害防治理论战略研讨.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2001
[9] 宋振骐.煤矿重大事故预测和控制研究的发展方向.煤矿现代化,2004,6:3～6
[10] 张铁岗.平顶山矿区煤与瓦斯突出的预测及防治.煤炭学报,2001,26(2):172～177
[11] Panshin J C, Groshong J. Structural control of coalbed methane production in Alabama. Int.J.Coal Geol,1998,35:147～158
[12] Li Sheng, Zhang Hongwei. Coal and gas outburst recognition and regional prediction Proceed-ings in Mining. Science and Safety Technology, 2002,8(5):78～85
[13] 王太,刘宝民.我国煤矿安全状况和安全管理措施.北京工业职业技术学院学报,2003,4:35～38
[14] Johnson R C, Flores R M. Developmental geology of coalbed methane from shallow to deep in Mountain basins and in Cook Inlet-Matanuska basin .J Coal Gelo., 1998, 35: 241～281
[15] Gash B W. Effects of cleat orientation and confining pressure on cleat prosity, and relative permeability in coal. The Log Anal,1992,33(2):176 ～177
[16] Pratt T J, Mavor M J, Debruyn R P. Coal gas resource and production potential of subbitumi-nous coal in the Powder River Basin. Proceedings of the 99’International Coalbed Methane Symposium. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama, 1999:23~34
[17] Bustin R M, Clarkson C R. Free gas storage in matrix porosity: A potentianlly sigifcant coal-bed methane in low rank coals. Proceedings of the 99′International Coalbed Methane Sympo- sium.Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabanma, 2000:204~207
[18] 王德明,王省身,崔岗.矿井火灾时期井巷可通行性及选择最佳救灾与避灾路线的研究.煤炭学报,1994,19(1):58～63
[19] R.E.Greuer. Transient State Simulation of Ventilation System in Fires Conditions,3rd Interan-tional Mine Ventilation Congress,1984,407～410
[20] E.Simode. Simulation of Thermai and Aerodynamic Effects of a Fire in a Underground Ven-tilation Network, 2nd Mine Ventilation Congress,1979,27～31
[21] W.Dziurzynski, W.Trutwin. A Simulation of Mine Fires, 4nd Mine Ventilation Congress, 1985, 276～281
[22] T.P.Stefanov etal. Prediction of Ventilation Stability and The Selection of Methods for Its Con-trol during Mine Fires,21st International Conference of Safety in Mines, 1985, 573～577
[23] N.Birch. Passenger protection technology in aircraft accident fires, Gower Technical Press, 1988
[24] 陈红,祁慧,谭慧.中国煤矿重大瓦斯爆炸事故规律分析.中国矿业,2005,14(3):64～69
[25] 刘过兵,顾秀根.煤矿安全生产管理机制研究.华北科技学院学报,2004,1(4):21～26
[26] Panshin J C, Groshong J, Wang S. Thin-skinned structure influence gas production in Alabama coalbed methane fields.Proc. 1995 Tnt. CBM symp. Alabama: The University of Alabama, 1995
[27] Laubach S E, Marrett R A, Olson J E, etal. Characteristics and origin of coal cleat: a re-view.J.Coal Geol., 1998, 35:175~207
[28] Karacan C O,Okandan E. Fracture/cleat analysis of coal from Zonguldak Basin (northwestern Turkey)relative to the poten-tial of coalbedmethane production.J.Coal Geol.,2000,44:109~125
[29] 张志高,高泉.煤矿企业安全文化建设的几个问题.中国煤炭,2003,29(10):53～55
[30] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):58～60
[31] 张争.煤炭企业安全文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(5):21～23
[32] Hofstede, G. Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. Organi-zation Studie, Berlin,volume.1998,19:477～492
[33] Fletcher, B.Jones, S. Measuring Organizational Culture: The Cultural Audit. Mana-gerial Au-diting Journal, volume,1992,7:30～49
[34] Yochanan Altman,Yehuda Baruch. Cultural theory and organizations: Analytical method and cases. Organization tudies,volume,1998,19:769～785
[35] Haper & Row Sackmann, S.A. Culture and subculture: An analysis of organizational knowl-edge. Administrative Science Quarterly,1992,37:140～161
[36] Dyer, W.G.Jr. Cultural change in family firms. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1986
[37] Enz, C. Power and shared value in the corporate culture. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 1986
[38] Deal, T.E., &Kennedy, A.A. Corporate cultures. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1982
[39] 陈富勇.数值分析在矿井未开采区瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.矿业安全与环保, 2004,31(1):44～45
[40] 陈双科.邢台矿 2#煤层瓦斯涌出量的预测研究. 煤矿安全,1995,4(6):55～56
[41] 付永水,王恩营.低瓦斯煤层工作面瓦斯涌出量预测与防治.焦作工学院学报(自然科学版),2004,23(4):247～250
[42] 曲方,刘克功,赵洪亮等.基于煤壁瓦斯涌出初速度的综掘工作面瓦斯涌出量预测.煤矿安全,2004,35(8):1～4
[43] 李曲,蔡之华,朱莉等.基因表达式程序设计方法在采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.应用基础与工程科学学报,2004,12(1):49～54
[44] 夏红春,程远平,李顺峰.基于最小二乘法的矿井深部区域瓦斯涌出量预测.矿业安全与环保,2002,29(4):13～16
[45] 陈富勇.数值分析在矿井未开采区瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.矿业安全与环保, 2004,31(1):44～45
[46] 曾勇,吴财芳.矿井瓦斯涌出量预测的模糊分形神经网络研究.煤炭科学技术, 2004,32(2):62～65
[47] 刘新喜,木合塔尔扎日,王鹏飞等.基于BP人工神经网络的矿井瓦斯涌出量预测.安全与环境工程,2002,9(1):34～36
[48] 张国旗,魏红州.煤矿瓦斯安全管理体系.机械管理开发,2002,5:42～43
[49] 包剑影等.阳泉煤矿瓦斯治理技术.北京,煤炭工业出版社,1996:73～148
[50] 张铁岗.依靠科技、确保安全、促进企业经济发展.决策与探索,2002,8:25～28
[51] 徐德蜀.安全文化与安全管理.企业安全文化简论.化学工业出版社, 2005
[52] 张争.煤炭企业文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(4):21～23
[53] 张富有,苗道领.加强企业安全文化建设的途径.煤矿安全,2002,10:57～60
[54] 袁旭,曹琦.安全文化管理模式.西南交通大学学报,2000,6:323～326
[55] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,7:58～60
[56] 王洪进.企业安全文化建设方略.工业安全与环保,2003,29(8):45～49
[57] 李宜.精心构建航空企业群体安全文化.中国民航飞行学院学报,2002,13(2):8～10
[58] 甘心孟.企业安全文化的建设与活动模式.中国安全科学学报,1996,2:51～55
[59] Obaje N G, Abaa S I. Potential for coal-derived gaseous hydrocarbons in the middle Benue Trough of Nigeria. Journal of Petroleum Geology,1996,19(1):77～94
[60] 吴财芳,曾勇,秦勇.神经网络分析方法在瓦斯预测中的应用.地球科学进展,2004,19(5):860～865
[61] PATERSON L. A model for outbursts in coal. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci & Geomech Abstr,1986(23):327～332
[62] SHEPHED J, RIXON K. Outburst and geological structures in coal mines: a review .Int J Rock Mech Min Sci & geomech Abstr, 1981(18):267～283
[63] SWAINED J.Trace Elements in Coal.London:Butterworths Press,1990.1～5
[64] Lorenz E N. Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. Journal of Atoms,1963,20:130～141
[65] May R M. Simpie Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics. Nature, 1977, 82: 98～167
[66] Donald, Turcotte. Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977
[67] Takens. Detecting Strange Attractors in Turbulence.Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1989, 898: 366～381
[68] 吕金虎,陆君安,陈士华编著.混沌时间序列分析极其应用.湖北:武汉大学出版社,2002
[69] 韩力群编著.人工神经网络理论、设计及应用.北京,化学工业出版社,2002
[70] 张国旗,魏红州.煤矿瓦斯安全管理体系.机械管理开发,2002,12
[71] 张增书,韩元盛,尹灿伟.低瓦斯矿井高瓦斯区的瓦斯防治及管理.矿业安全与环保,2005,32(2):60～61
[72] 戎占儒.浅谈权责追究制度对于确保煤矿安全生产的积极作用.煤矿安全,2002,33(11):53～55
[73] 刘宁才,张箭宏.煤矿瓦斯的超限原因及责任追究.安全生产与监督,2004,5:35～36
[74] 沈成权.浅谈煤矿安全监控系统的细化应用.煤矿安全,2005,36(2):34～35
[75] 杨世兴.煤矿监测控制系统的现状与发展.安防科技,2004,5:39～41
[76] 杨水龙.安全管理系统业务流程再造.矿业安全与环保,2003,30(3):6～10
[77] 朱延智著.企业危机管理.北京:中国纺织出版社,2003
[78] R.E.Greuer. Transient State Simulation of Ventilation System in Fires Conditions,3rd Interan-tional Mine Ventilation Congress,1984,407～410
[79] E.Simode. Simulation of Thermai and Aerodynamic Effects of a Fire in a Underground Venti-lation Network,2nd Mine Ventilation Congress,1979,27～31
[80] W.Dziurzynski, W.Trutwin. A Simulation of Mine Fires, 4nd Mine Ventilation Congress, 1985, 276～281
[81] T.P.Stefanov etal. Prediction of Ventilation Stability and The Selection of Methods for Its Con-trol during Mine Fires,21st International Conference of Safety in Mines, 1985, 573～577
[82] N.Birch. Passenger protection technology in aircraft accident fires, Gower Technical Press, 1988
[83] Dijkstra E W. A Note on Two Probiems in Connection with Graphs.Numerical Mathemat-ics,1959,1:269～291
[84] Air traffic control training series: crew resource management (CRM) basic concepos (AT-M-06A). Department of the air force, Air Force Flight Standards Agency, 1998
[85] Tony Kern. Controlling pilot error: cultyre, environment, & CRM. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2001
[86] Helmreich RL. Managing human error in aviation. Scientific American,1997:62～67
[87] Helmreich RL, Merritt AC, Wilhelm JA. The evolution of crew resource management training in commercial aviation. Int J Aviat Psychol,1999,9(1):19～32
[88] 刘洪波.机组资源管理训练浅谈.国际航空,1998,12:61～63
[89] 王小平著.本领恐慌.海南:海南出版社,2001
[90] A.P.Carnevale. America And The New Economy.Training And Development Journal, 1990, 11:31～52
[91] L.Thornburg. Accounting For Knowledge. Hr Magazine,1994,8:51～56
[92] D.Senge.The Learning Organization Made Plain And Simple.Training And Develop-ment Journal,1991,8:37～44
[93] [美] Stephen.Deff 著,常桦译.学习力.延边人民出版社,2003
[94] 黄键编著.造就组织学习力.上海三联书店,2003
[95] 奥里森·S·马登著.成功是你的责任.海潮出版社,2003
[96] 赵志宏.人是安全生产的第一要素.内蒙古石油化工,2004,30:43～44
[97] 张声雄.二十一世纪管理模式.上海科学技术文献出版社,2001,6:8～25
[98] 刘新军.企业培训实务.沈阳出版社,2002,4:1～13
[99] 单亚明.关于矿工实现自身本质安全的思考.煤炭经济研究,2003,11:60～65
[100] 刘百锁.人的素质决定着煤矿安全生产.煤炭企业管理,2001,11:46～48
[101] 林东才.分析煤矿事故发生原因谈安全教育重要性.山东煤炭科技,1996,1:17～19
[102] 凌海梅.对我国煤矿生产人为事故灾难的反思.灾害学,2002,17(1):52～54
[103] [美]索尔.W.格勒曼著,爱丁译.管理对象心理探秘.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:33～65
[104] 菲利普·R·哈里斯著,关世杰译.跨文化管理教程.北京:新华出版社,2002
[105] Denison, D.R. Bringing corporate culture to the bottom line. Organizational Dynamics, 1984,12:4～12
[106] Hofstede, G. Culture and organizations: Sofeware of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill
[107] Fletcher, B$Jones, S.Measuring Organizational Culture: The Cultural Audit. Mana-gerial Au-diting Journal, volume,1992,7:30～49
[108] Yochanan Altman, Yehuda Baruch. Cultural theory and organizations: Analytical method and cases. Organization Studies,volume,1998,19:769～785
[109] Haper & Row Sackmann, S.A. Culture and subculture: An analysis of organizational knowl-edge. Administrative Science Quarterly,1992,37:140～161
[110](美国)迈克尔·茨威尔著,王申英译.创造基于能力的企业文化.北京:华夏出版社,2002:13～49
[111] Denison, D.R. Bringing corporate culture to the bottom line. Organizational Dynamics, 1984, 12:4～12
[112] Dyer, W.G.Jr. Cultural change in family firms. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1986
[113] Enz, C.Power and shared value in the corporate culture. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 1986
[114] Hofstede,G.,Neuijen,B.,Ohayv.,D.D,&Sanders,G.Measuring organizational culture:A qualita-tive and quantive study across twenty cases. Administrive Science Quarterly, 1990, 35: 286～316
[115] Hofstede, G. Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. Organi-zation Studie, Berlin,volume.1998,19:477～492
[116] 王裕桂.中国煤矿安全文化建设研究课题报告,2004,9
[117] 杜春雨,陈东科.安全文化——构筑煤矿安全大厦.煤矿安全,2001,12:51～53
[118] 元喜存.按照先进文化要求建设高品质企业安全文化.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):50～53
[119] 张志高,高泉.煤矿企业安全文化建设的几个问题.中国煤炭,2003,29(10):53～55
[120] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):58～60
[121] 张争.煤炭企业安全文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(5):21～23
[122] 王黎萤.基于平衡计分卡的公司战略业绩测评与管理.科技进步与对策,2003,7:40～42
[123] 张悦玫,栾庆伟.平衡计分卡的“平衡”辨析.技术经济与管理研究,2003,5:68～71
[124] 陈国顺.平衡计分卡设计方法研究[南京航空航天大学硕士论文].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004,7
[125] 余景选,陈忠宝.平衡计分卡应用初探.嘉兴学院学报,2001,7:54～58
[2] 张铁岗著.矿井瓦斯综合治理技术.北京,煤炭工业出版社,2002:1～15
[3] 王显政.国煤炭工业和煤矿安全生产.中国煤炭,2003,4
[4] 俞启香编著.矿井瓦斯防治.徐州,中国矿业大学出版社,1992:40～161
[5] 范维唐,钟群鹏,闪淳昌.我国安全生产形势、差距和对策.北京:煤炭工业出版社, 2003:118～122
[6] 李学来.我国矿山安全生产技术支撑体系建设探讨.煤炭学报,2005,30(3):273～278
[7] 范维唐.提高煤炭生产整体水平,保障煤矿生产安全.中国煤炭,2005,31(4):5～9
[8] 周士宁,鲜学福,朱旺喜.煤矿瓦斯灾害防治理论战略研讨.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2001
[9] 宋振骐.煤矿重大事故预测和控制研究的发展方向.煤矿现代化,2004,6:3～6
[10] 张铁岗.平顶山矿区煤与瓦斯突出的预测及防治.煤炭学报,2001,26(2):172～177
[11] Panshin J C, Groshong J. Structural control of coalbed methane production in Alabama. Int.J.Coal Geol,1998,35:147～158
[12] Li Sheng, Zhang Hongwei. Coal and gas outburst recognition and regional prediction Proceed-ings in Mining. Science and Safety Technology, 2002,8(5):78～85
[13] 王太,刘宝民.我国煤矿安全状况和安全管理措施.北京工业职业技术学院学报,2003,4:35～38
[14] Johnson R C, Flores R M. Developmental geology of coalbed methane from shallow to deep in Mountain basins and in Cook Inlet-Matanuska basin .J Coal Gelo., 1998, 35: 241～281
[15] Gash B W. Effects of cleat orientation and confining pressure on cleat prosity, and relative permeability in coal. The Log Anal,1992,33(2):176 ～177
[16] Pratt T J, Mavor M J, Debruyn R P. Coal gas resource and production potential of subbitumi-nous coal in the Powder River Basin. Proceedings of the 99’International Coalbed Methane Symposium. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama, 1999:23~34
[17] Bustin R M, Clarkson C R. Free gas storage in matrix porosity: A potentianlly sigifcant coal-bed methane in low rank coals. Proceedings of the 99′International Coalbed Methane Sympo- sium.Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabanma, 2000:204~207
[18] 王德明,王省身,崔岗.矿井火灾时期井巷可通行性及选择最佳救灾与避灾路线的研究.煤炭学报,1994,19(1):58～63
[19] R.E.Greuer. Transient State Simulation of Ventilation System in Fires Conditions,3rd Interan-tional Mine Ventilation Congress,1984,407～410
[20] E.Simode. Simulation of Thermai and Aerodynamic Effects of a Fire in a Underground Ven-tilation Network, 2nd Mine Ventilation Congress,1979,27～31
[21] W.Dziurzynski, W.Trutwin. A Simulation of Mine Fires, 4nd Mine Ventilation Congress, 1985, 276～281
[22] T.P.Stefanov etal. Prediction of Ventilation Stability and The Selection of Methods for Its Con-trol during Mine Fires,21st International Conference of Safety in Mines, 1985, 573～577
[23] N.Birch. Passenger protection technology in aircraft accident fires, Gower Technical Press, 1988
[24] 陈红,祁慧,谭慧.中国煤矿重大瓦斯爆炸事故规律分析.中国矿业,2005,14(3):64～69
[25] 刘过兵,顾秀根.煤矿安全生产管理机制研究.华北科技学院学报,2004,1(4):21～26
[26] Panshin J C, Groshong J, Wang S. Thin-skinned structure influence gas production in Alabama coalbed methane fields.Proc. 1995 Tnt. CBM symp. Alabama: The University of Alabama, 1995
[27] Laubach S E, Marrett R A, Olson J E, etal. Characteristics and origin of coal cleat: a re-view.J.Coal Geol., 1998, 35:175~207
[28] Karacan C O,Okandan E. Fracture/cleat analysis of coal from Zonguldak Basin (northwestern Turkey)relative to the poten-tial of coalbedmethane production.J.Coal Geol.,2000,44:109~125
[29] 张志高,高泉.煤矿企业安全文化建设的几个问题.中国煤炭,2003,29(10):53～55
[30] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):58～60
[31] 张争.煤炭企业安全文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(5):21～23
[32] Hofstede, G. Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. Organi-zation Studie, Berlin,volume.1998,19:477～492
[33] Fletcher, B.Jones, S. Measuring Organizational Culture: The Cultural Audit. Mana-gerial Au-diting Journal, volume,1992,7:30～49
[34] Yochanan Altman,Yehuda Baruch. Cultural theory and organizations: Analytical method and cases. Organization tudies,volume,1998,19:769～785
[35] Haper & Row Sackmann, S.A. Culture and subculture: An analysis of organizational knowl-edge. Administrative Science Quarterly,1992,37:140～161
[36] Dyer, W.G.Jr. Cultural change in family firms. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1986
[37] Enz, C. Power and shared value in the corporate culture. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 1986
[38] Deal, T.E., &Kennedy, A.A. Corporate cultures. Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 1982
[39] 陈富勇.数值分析在矿井未开采区瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.矿业安全与环保, 2004,31(1):44～45
[40] 陈双科.邢台矿 2#煤层瓦斯涌出量的预测研究. 煤矿安全,1995,4(6):55～56
[41] 付永水,王恩营.低瓦斯煤层工作面瓦斯涌出量预测与防治.焦作工学院学报(自然科学版),2004,23(4):247～250
[42] 曲方,刘克功,赵洪亮等.基于煤壁瓦斯涌出初速度的综掘工作面瓦斯涌出量预测.煤矿安全,2004,35(8):1～4
[43] 李曲,蔡之华,朱莉等.基因表达式程序设计方法在采煤工作面瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.应用基础与工程科学学报,2004,12(1):49～54
[44] 夏红春,程远平,李顺峰.基于最小二乘法的矿井深部区域瓦斯涌出量预测.矿业安全与环保,2002,29(4):13～16
[45] 陈富勇.数值分析在矿井未开采区瓦斯涌出量预测中的应用.矿业安全与环保, 2004,31(1):44～45
[46] 曾勇,吴财芳.矿井瓦斯涌出量预测的模糊分形神经网络研究.煤炭科学技术, 2004,32(2):62～65
[47] 刘新喜,木合塔尔扎日,王鹏飞等.基于BP人工神经网络的矿井瓦斯涌出量预测.安全与环境工程,2002,9(1):34～36
[48] 张国旗,魏红州.煤矿瓦斯安全管理体系.机械管理开发,2002,5:42～43
[49] 包剑影等.阳泉煤矿瓦斯治理技术.北京,煤炭工业出版社,1996:73～148
[50] 张铁岗.依靠科技、确保安全、促进企业经济发展.决策与探索,2002,8:25～28
[51] 徐德蜀.安全文化与安全管理.企业安全文化简论.化学工业出版社, 2005
[52] 张争.煤炭企业文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(4):21～23
[53] 张富有,苗道领.加强企业安全文化建设的途径.煤矿安全,2002,10:57～60
[54] 袁旭,曹琦.安全文化管理模式.西南交通大学学报,2000,6:323～326
[55] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,7:58～60
[56] 王洪进.企业安全文化建设方略.工业安全与环保,2003,29(8):45～49
[57] 李宜.精心构建航空企业群体安全文化.中国民航飞行学院学报,2002,13(2):8～10
[58] 甘心孟.企业安全文化的建设与活动模式.中国安全科学学报,1996,2:51～55
[59] Obaje N G, Abaa S I. Potential for coal-derived gaseous hydrocarbons in the middle Benue Trough of Nigeria. Journal of Petroleum Geology,1996,19(1):77～94
[60] 吴财芳,曾勇,秦勇.神经网络分析方法在瓦斯预测中的应用.地球科学进展,2004,19(5):860～865
[61] PATERSON L. A model for outbursts in coal. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci & Geomech Abstr,1986(23):327～332
[62] SHEPHED J, RIXON K. Outburst and geological structures in coal mines: a review .Int J Rock Mech Min Sci & geomech Abstr, 1981(18):267～283
[63] SWAINED J.Trace Elements in Coal.London:Butterworths Press,1990.1～5
[64] Lorenz E N. Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. Journal of Atoms,1963,20:130～141
[65] May R M. Simpie Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics. Nature, 1977, 82: 98～167
[66] Donald, Turcotte. Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977
[67] Takens. Detecting Strange Attractors in Turbulence.Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1989, 898: 366～381
[68] 吕金虎,陆君安,陈士华编著.混沌时间序列分析极其应用.湖北:武汉大学出版社,2002
[69] 韩力群编著.人工神经网络理论、设计及应用.北京,化学工业出版社,2002
[70] 张国旗,魏红州.煤矿瓦斯安全管理体系.机械管理开发,2002,12
[71] 张增书,韩元盛,尹灿伟.低瓦斯矿井高瓦斯区的瓦斯防治及管理.矿业安全与环保,2005,32(2):60～61
[72] 戎占儒.浅谈权责追究制度对于确保煤矿安全生产的积极作用.煤矿安全,2002,33(11):53～55
[73] 刘宁才,张箭宏.煤矿瓦斯的超限原因及责任追究.安全生产与监督,2004,5:35～36
[74] 沈成权.浅谈煤矿安全监控系统的细化应用.煤矿安全,2005,36(2):34～35
[75] 杨世兴.煤矿监测控制系统的现状与发展.安防科技,2004,5:39～41
[76] 杨水龙.安全管理系统业务流程再造.矿业安全与环保,2003,30(3):6～10
[77] 朱延智著.企业危机管理.北京:中国纺织出版社,2003
[78] R.E.Greuer. Transient State Simulation of Ventilation System in Fires Conditions,3rd Interan-tional Mine Ventilation Congress,1984,407～410
[79] E.Simode. Simulation of Thermai and Aerodynamic Effects of a Fire in a Underground Venti-lation Network,2nd Mine Ventilation Congress,1979,27～31
[80] W.Dziurzynski, W.Trutwin. A Simulation of Mine Fires, 4nd Mine Ventilation Congress, 1985, 276～281
[81] T.P.Stefanov etal. Prediction of Ventilation Stability and The Selection of Methods for Its Con-trol during Mine Fires,21st International Conference of Safety in Mines, 1985, 573～577
[82] N.Birch. Passenger protection technology in aircraft accident fires, Gower Technical Press, 1988
[83] Dijkstra E W. A Note on Two Probiems in Connection with Graphs.Numerical Mathemat-ics,1959,1:269～291
[84] Air traffic control training series: crew resource management (CRM) basic concepos (AT-M-06A). Department of the air force, Air Force Flight Standards Agency, 1998
[85] Tony Kern. Controlling pilot error: cultyre, environment, & CRM. New York: Mc Graw-Hill, 2001
[86] Helmreich RL. Managing human error in aviation. Scientific American,1997:62～67
[87] Helmreich RL, Merritt AC, Wilhelm JA. The evolution of crew resource management training in commercial aviation. Int J Aviat Psychol,1999,9(1):19～32
[88] 刘洪波.机组资源管理训练浅谈.国际航空,1998,12:61～63
[89] 王小平著.本领恐慌.海南:海南出版社,2001
[90] A.P.Carnevale. America And The New Economy.Training And Development Journal, 1990, 11:31～52
[91] L.Thornburg. Accounting For Knowledge. Hr Magazine,1994,8:51～56
[92] D.Senge.The Learning Organization Made Plain And Simple.Training And Develop-ment Journal,1991,8:37～44
[93] [美] Stephen.Deff 著,常桦译.学习力.延边人民出版社,2003
[94] 黄键编著.造就组织学习力.上海三联书店,2003
[95] 奥里森·S·马登著.成功是你的责任.海潮出版社,2003
[96] 赵志宏.人是安全生产的第一要素.内蒙古石油化工,2004,30:43～44
[97] 张声雄.二十一世纪管理模式.上海科学技术文献出版社,2001,6:8～25
[98] 刘新军.企业培训实务.沈阳出版社,2002,4:1～13
[99] 单亚明.关于矿工实现自身本质安全的思考.煤炭经济研究,2003,11:60～65
[100] 刘百锁.人的素质决定着煤矿安全生产.煤炭企业管理,2001,11:46～48
[101] 林东才.分析煤矿事故发生原因谈安全教育重要性.山东煤炭科技,1996,1:17～19
[102] 凌海梅.对我国煤矿生产人为事故灾难的反思.灾害学,2002,17(1):52～54
[103] [美]索尔.W.格勒曼著,爱丁译.管理对象心理探秘.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:33～65
[104] 菲利普·R·哈里斯著,关世杰译.跨文化管理教程.北京:新华出版社,2002
[105] Denison, D.R. Bringing corporate culture to the bottom line. Organizational Dynamics, 1984,12:4～12
[106] Hofstede, G. Culture and organizations: Sofeware of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill
[107] Fletcher, B$Jones, S.Measuring Organizational Culture: The Cultural Audit. Mana-gerial Au-diting Journal, volume,1992,7:30～49
[108] Yochanan Altman, Yehuda Baruch. Cultural theory and organizations: Analytical method and cases. Organization Studies,volume,1998,19:769～785
[109] Haper & Row Sackmann, S.A. Culture and subculture: An analysis of organizational knowl-edge. Administrative Science Quarterly,1992,37:140～161
[110](美国)迈克尔·茨威尔著,王申英译.创造基于能力的企业文化.北京:华夏出版社,2002:13～49
[111] Denison, D.R. Bringing corporate culture to the bottom line. Organizational Dynamics, 1984, 12:4～12
[112] Dyer, W.G.Jr. Cultural change in family firms. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1986
[113] Enz, C.Power and shared value in the corporate culture. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI, 1986
[114] Hofstede,G.,Neuijen,B.,Ohayv.,D.D,&Sanders,G.Measuring organizational culture:A qualita-tive and quantive study across twenty cases. Administrive Science Quarterly, 1990, 35: 286～316
[115] Hofstede, G. Attitudes, values and organizational culture: Disentangling the concepts. Organi-zation Studie, Berlin,volume.1998,19:477～492
[116] 王裕桂.中国煤矿安全文化建设研究课题报告,2004,9
[117] 杜春雨,陈东科.安全文化——构筑煤矿安全大厦.煤矿安全,2001,12:51～53
[118] 元喜存.按照先进文化要求建设高品质企业安全文化.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):50～53
[119] 张志高,高泉.煤矿企业安全文化建设的几个问题.中国煤炭,2003,29(10):53～55
[120] 田日禄.论煤炭企业安全文化建设.煤矿安全,2003,34(7):58～60
[121] 张争.煤炭企业安全文化建设的思考.淮南职业技术学院学报,2002,2(5):21～23
[122] 王黎萤.基于平衡计分卡的公司战略业绩测评与管理.科技进步与对策,2003,7:40～42
[123] 张悦玫,栾庆伟.平衡计分卡的“平衡”辨析.技术经济与管理研究,2003,5:68～71
[124] 陈国顺.平衡计分卡设计方法研究[南京航空航天大学硕士论文].南京:南京航空航天大学,2004,7
[125] 余景选,陈忠宝.平衡计分卡应用初探.嘉兴学院学报,2001,7:54～58