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2005赛季全国女足超级联赛河北女足比赛情况分析与对比研究
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摘要
研究目的:我国女子足球运动自20世纪70年代末、80年代初开展以来,经过20余年的艰苦努力,在20世纪90年代的世界赛场上取得了一系列的辉煌成绩。然而,在1996年女足被列为奥运会比赛的正式项目以来,世界女子足球运动发生了巨大的变化,进入了一个新的迅猛发展的时期,使我国女足的领先和优势地位受到了严峻挑战。自2000年以来我国女足一直处于滑坡的局面。为了促使我国女足尽快重归世界一流强队的行列,努力提高国内联赛队伍水平是十分关键的。只有女足队伍的不断壮大,训练水平和比赛质量的不断提高,才能使国内女足的整体水平向前发展。河北女足作为多年征战我国顶级女足联赛的队伍,一直保持着较高的竞技水平。在全国女足超级联赛2003、2004两个赛季中,河北队连续两年获得了第6名,并且在2004年全国锦标赛中打入了4强。队内既有征战国际大赛多年的老队员,也有初出茅庐的小将,在近几年可以说是人才辈出,而且被中国足协确定为女足发展重点地区。
     目前在国内的女足队伍中,除上海、北京两队战绩出色外,河北、大连、解放军、江苏、天津、广东这几支队伍,水平接近,各有自己的风格特点,相互间互有胜负。从河北女足目前自身水平出发,想要在成绩上取得突破就需要在比赛中不断加以提高。通过赛后认真研读比赛录像,努力发现自身存在的问题,在日常训练中进行有针对性地改进,从而达到努力缩小于强队之间差距,成绩更上一层楼的目的。
     研究方法:本文通过观察法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法、数理统计法等对这一课题进行了比较系统深入的研究。通过到比赛地点进行现场录像来获取第一手资料,随后通过计算机用Excel2003和SPSS11.0软件对比赛中所收集到的数据和信息进行比较、分析,并运用归纳、演绎和类比等逻辑推理方法对比
PURPOSE:Our country women's soccer movement since the 20th century the end of 70's, at the beginning of the 80's has developed, passes through more than 20 years difficult endeavors, has obtained a series of magnificent result in the 1990s world athletic fields. However since, the women's football is listed as the official project in 1996 which the Olympic Games competes, the world women's soccer movement has had the huge change, entered a recent swift and violent development time, caused our country women's soccer being in the lead to receive the stern challenge with the superiority status. Our country women's soccer has been in the landslide continuously since 2000 the aspect. In order to urge the our country women's soccer movement as soon as possible again passing away first-class strong team the ranks, raises the domestic league tournament troop level is extremely essential diligently. Only then the women's soccer troop expands unceasingly, the training level and the competition quality unceasing enhancement, can cause the domestic women's soccer the overall level to move forward. The Hebei female football team took many years go on an expedition our country top women's soccer league tournament troop, are maintaining the high athletics level continuously. At the nation women's soccer super league tournament 2003 in 2004 two seasons, the Hebei team two years have obtained 6th continuously, and in the national championship tournament infiltrated 4 in 2004 to be strong. In the team already has goes on an expedition the international big Sydow year old member, also has the young fellow which makes a debut, in may say in recent years is each generation produces talented people, moreover is determined by the Chinese soccer association for the women's football development key area.Is fastidious the technique and tactics fighting method team as a comparison, the Hebei female football team's overall attack and defense level occupies the domestic women's soccer middle reaches, the condition quite is stable. Outside at present in the domestic women's soccer troop, except Shanghai, the Beijing two rows combat successes is splendid, Hebei, Dalian, People's Liberation Army, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Guangdong these troops, the level approaches, has own respectively style
    characteristic, between mutually has the victory and defeat mutually. Own level embarks at present from the Hebei women's soccer, wants to obtain the breakthrough in the result to need to perform in the competition to enhance unceasingly. Earnestly reads the competition video recording after the match, discovered diligently own existence the question, carries on in the daily training has pointed improves, thus achieved reduces diligently between the strong team the disparity, on the result a yet higher goal. METHODS:This article through the method of inspection, the literature material law, the logical analytic method, the interview law, the mathematical statistic law and so on has conducted the quite systematic thorough research to this topic. Through carries on the scene to the competition place to record gains the first material, afterwards collects to the competition in to the data and the information carries on the comparison, the analysis through the computer with Excel2003 #nd the SPSSll.O software, and using logical inference method and so on the induction, deduction and analogy carries on the statistics and the reorganization to the competition data, at the same time the question as well as the Hebei female football team which studies on the paper the shortcoming which exists in the technique and tactics aspect to the concerned expert carries on the interview, thus obtains the science the conclusion. CONCLUSIONS:The women's soccer super league tournament reflected through 2005 the question will need to enhance diligently in the next training in view of following several aspects.1st, strengthens own technique and tactics training unceasingly. Enhances accuracy which passes a ball in moving, strengthens passes the threat ball the ability, enhances success ratio which a foot passes a ball.2nd, the strengthening shoots to practice, to enhance the member the ability which shoots in the high speed movement.3rd, raises the team in the competition to persist diligently the hale and hearty attitude, enhances the member to fight for the ability as well as completes the technical movement under the high strength resistance the ability.4th, the strengthened overall technique and tactics fighting method, establishes the modern women's football gradually omni-directionally, the solid figure attack ability, and has the intense self-confidence through the many kinds of ways training help young member which shoots.
    5th, in front of the match positively completes the match the collection of information work, can rapidly adapt the match in the athletic field, enters the competition condition.6th, the enhancement defends member's whole defense consciousness, consolidated and fighting method.7th, strengthens to the athlete psychological quality training, sharpens the athlete psychology bearing capacity.
引文
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