对CBA与NBA优秀小前锋的比较研究及对策分析
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摘要
篮球运动自1891年问世至今,已走过110多年的历程。经过一个多世纪的演进和发展,篮球运动已由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德基督教青年会训练学校遍及全世界;现代篮球运动日新月异,技战术日臻完善,这使得篮球运动成为世界上最为普及、最具观赏性的竞技运动之一。众所周知,NBA是当今世界篮球运动的最高水平,它既代表了现代篮球运动的发展方向,又是引导和促进世界篮球运动发展的主要潮流。NBA里出现了许多出色的小前锋,他们技术全面、能攻能防、能投能抢、能突能传、能高能快、能里能外。他们个个具有快速灵活的特点,能远投、能突破,在进攻中以中远距离的投篮、突破为主,并且是快攻的主力军,穿插内线强攻,还具有中锋在人群中顶着打,贴着打的强攻技术,极强的攻击意识和自信心,机制灵活的头脑和见机行事的能力。身体素质上具备极强的灵活性、速度、弹跳能力,并且具有控制进攻、防守篮板的能力。
然而我国的小前锋队员与美国NBA球员相比还存在一些不足:身体素质较差,速度、弹跳力不够,基本技术不够细腻,作风不强硬,拼抢不积极,运动员技术单调、比赛经验缺乏、心理素质差、情绪状态不稳、攻击能力不足、得分能力不强、抢位不狠、强攻能力较差、控制比赛节奏的能力欠缺以及对小前锋职能的理解不够深刻,在比赛中不能起到应有的作用。另外,后备力量不足、人才资源短缺也是急需解决的问题。
本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、比较综合分析法和录像统计等方法,对CBA与NBA共计20个优秀小前锋队员进行了比较分析和研究。以期获得定量、定性的结果,为中国男篮的训练和比赛提供有益的参考。
The basketball movement is published from 1891 until now, has passed through more than 110 years course. After more than centuries evolution and the development, the basketball movement has trained the school by the American Massachusetts state Springfield Young Men's Christian Association to spread the world;The modern basketball movement changes with each new day, the technique tactic consummates day by day, this enables the basketball movement to become in the world to be most popular, most to have one of watching athletics movements. It is well known, NBA is now the world basketball movement most high level, it both has represented the modern basketball movement development direction, and is the guidance and the promotion world basketball movement development main tidal current. In NBA appeared many outstanding young vanguards, their technology comprehensive, can attack can guard against, can throw can snatch, can suddenly be able to pass on, can the high energy to be quick, can in be able outside. They all have the fast nimble characteristic, can long-distance range shooting, be able to break through, in attack by center long-distance range shooting, breakthrough primarily, and is the main army which quick attacks, alternates the inside connection storm, but also has the center to go against in the crowd is hitting, is pasting the storm technology which hits, greatly strengthened attack consciousness and the self-confidence, the mechanism nimble brains and act according to circumstances ability. In the physical quality has the greatly strengthened flexibility, the speed, bounces the ability, and has the control attack, the defensive backboard ability.
However our country young vanguard team members and the American NBA player compares also has some insufficiencies: Physical quality worse, speed, spring insufficient, basic technology insufficiently exquisite ,the attitude is not strong, fights for not positively, the athlete technology monotonous, the competition experience lacks, the psychological quality bad, the mood condition not steady, the attack capability insufficiency, scores points the ability not strong ,snatches the position not ruthless, the storm ability worse, the control competition rhythm ability is short of as well a sin sufficiently is profound to the young vanguard function understanding, cannot play the role in the competition which should have. Moreover, the reserve lack of strength, the talented person resources is short also is urgently needs the solution the question.
This article utilizes the literature material law, the expert interview law, the mathematical statistic law ,quite comprehensive method and so on analytic method and video recording statistics, has carried on the comparative analysis and the research to CBA and the NBA total 20 outstanding young vanguards team members. To the time obtains the quota, the qualitative result ,provides the beneficial reference for the Chinese men's basketball team's training and the competition.
然而我国的小前锋队员与美国NBA球员相比还存在一些不足:身体素质较差,速度、弹跳力不够,基本技术不够细腻,作风不强硬,拼抢不积极,运动员技术单调、比赛经验缺乏、心理素质差、情绪状态不稳、攻击能力不足、得分能力不强、抢位不狠、强攻能力较差、控制比赛节奏的能力欠缺以及对小前锋职能的理解不够深刻,在比赛中不能起到应有的作用。另外,后备力量不足、人才资源短缺也是急需解决的问题。
本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、比较综合分析法和录像统计等方法,对CBA与NBA共计20个优秀小前锋队员进行了比较分析和研究。以期获得定量、定性的结果,为中国男篮的训练和比赛提供有益的参考。
The basketball movement is published from 1891 until now, has passed through more than 110 years course. After more than centuries evolution and the development, the basketball movement has trained the school by the American Massachusetts state Springfield Young Men's Christian Association to spread the world;The modern basketball movement changes with each new day, the technique tactic consummates day by day, this enables the basketball movement to become in the world to be most popular, most to have one of watching athletics movements. It is well known, NBA is now the world basketball movement most high level, it both has represented the modern basketball movement development direction, and is the guidance and the promotion world basketball movement development main tidal current. In NBA appeared many outstanding young vanguards, their technology comprehensive, can attack can guard against, can throw can snatch, can suddenly be able to pass on, can the high energy to be quick, can in be able outside. They all have the fast nimble characteristic, can long-distance range shooting, be able to break through, in attack by center long-distance range shooting, breakthrough primarily, and is the main army which quick attacks, alternates the inside connection storm, but also has the center to go against in the crowd is hitting, is pasting the storm technology which hits, greatly strengthened attack consciousness and the self-confidence, the mechanism nimble brains and act according to circumstances ability. In the physical quality has the greatly strengthened flexibility, the speed, bounces the ability, and has the control attack, the defensive backboard ability.
However our country young vanguard team members and the American NBA player compares also has some insufficiencies: Physical quality worse, speed, spring insufficient, basic technology insufficiently exquisite ,the attitude is not strong, fights for not positively, the athlete technology monotonous, the competition experience lacks, the psychological quality bad, the mood condition not steady, the attack capability insufficiency, scores points the ability not strong ,snatches the position not ruthless, the storm ability worse, the control competition rhythm ability is short of as well a sin sufficiently is profound to the young vanguard function understanding, cannot play the role in the competition which should have. Moreover, the reserve lack of strength, the talented person resources is short also is urgently needs the solution the question.
This article utilizes the literature material law, the expert interview law, the mathematical statistic law ,quite comprehensive method and so on analytic method and video recording statistics, has carried on the comparative analysis and the research to CBA and the NBA total 20 outstanding young vanguards team members. To the time obtains the quota, the qualitative result ,provides the beneficial reference for the Chinese men's basketball team's training and the competition.
引文
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[3] 褚翔.篮球一点通[M].湖北.湖北少年儿童出版社,2000 年 5 月.
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[23] 邓飞.中、外优秀男子篮球运动员的身高、体重、年龄特征比较研究[J].中国体育科技,2002,38(2):5-6.
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