送变电运输架空索道计算软件的设计与实现
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摘要
本文以分段悬链线精确计算理论为基础,采用模块化设计方法,使用Visual Basic 5.0版本编写程序代码,设计并实现了具有相应功能的送变电运输架空索道计算软件。本文首先指出了开发送变电运输架空索道计算软件的背景和重要意义,接着对该软件进行了需求分析和架构设计,然后再对各模块进行了详细设计,并通过应用实例来说明了软件的使用方法。
该软件提供了索道的缆索受力计算、缆索长度计算、地基锚固力计算、障碍点计算以及支撑架受力计算与选型。同时,为方便用户使用和实际工程需要,该软件还提供了与AutoCAD的交互功能,允许软件读取CAD地形图中的数据以及在CAD图中显示索道示意图。本文的主要内容如下:
第一,本文对该软件进行了功能需求分析,在此基础上进行了软件架构设计和模块划分,从总体上将该软件划分为工程管理模块、参数输入模块、索道计算分析模块和与AutoCAD交互模块,并对使用VB语言进行程序设计的方法进行了概述。
第二,为便于软件的用户界面设计,将上述的各个模块划分为了若干子模块,制定了各个子模块的开发流程图,并对各子模块窗体进行了详细的设计,对所使用的控件进行了详细说明。
第三,对于该软件的一些重要的事件响应、类型定义以及子过程等,本文给出了其对应的程序代码,并对该软件使用的VB标准模块进行了说明。
最后,本文介绍了该软件功能的实现情况以及实验测试结果,演示了软件的用户界面和使用方法,实现了所有预期功能,并对该软件的设计与实现进行的总结和展望。
This paper is based on the theory of accurate segmented catenaries calculation, adopts the method of modular design and uses Visual Basic 5.0 version to program codes to develop software, which accomplishes the corresponding functions of aerial cableway analysis and calculation. At the beginning, the paper points out the background and significance of developing this software. Then it describes the requirements analysis and architecture design, after which it provides the modules design process in detail and illustrates the usage of this software by utilizing application examples in the end.
The software provides cable force calculation, cable length calculation, ground anchoring force calculation, barrier point calculation and force calculation and selection of supporting frame. Meanwhile, it can interact with AutoCAD, which allows reading data from CAD terrain map and displaying sketch map on CAD picture. The primary coverage of this paper is as follows:
Firstly, this paper contains the functional requirements analysis of the software, which is the basis of architecture design and module division. In general, the software is divided into project management module, parameter input module, cableway calculation and analysis module and AutoCAD interaction module. And this paper overviews the programming methods of using VB language.
Secondly, for the design of user interfaces, this paper divides each main module into several sub-modules and designs the development flowchart of each sub-module. Then this paper designs the form of each sub-module and describes all the controls used in each form in detail.
Thirdly, this paper shows the corresponding programming codes of some important event responses, type definitions and sub-processes. And it illustrates the VB standard modules used in the software.
Finally, this paper introduces the implementation and experimental test results of the software and demonstrates user interfaces and using method, which implements all of the expected functionalities. This paper summarizes the design work in the end.
该软件提供了索道的缆索受力计算、缆索长度计算、地基锚固力计算、障碍点计算以及支撑架受力计算与选型。同时,为方便用户使用和实际工程需要,该软件还提供了与AutoCAD的交互功能,允许软件读取CAD地形图中的数据以及在CAD图中显示索道示意图。本文的主要内容如下:
第一,本文对该软件进行了功能需求分析,在此基础上进行了软件架构设计和模块划分,从总体上将该软件划分为工程管理模块、参数输入模块、索道计算分析模块和与AutoCAD交互模块,并对使用VB语言进行程序设计的方法进行了概述。
第二,为便于软件的用户界面设计,将上述的各个模块划分为了若干子模块,制定了各个子模块的开发流程图,并对各子模块窗体进行了详细的设计,对所使用的控件进行了详细说明。
第三,对于该软件的一些重要的事件响应、类型定义以及子过程等,本文给出了其对应的程序代码,并对该软件使用的VB标准模块进行了说明。
最后,本文介绍了该软件功能的实现情况以及实验测试结果,演示了软件的用户界面和使用方法,实现了所有预期功能,并对该软件的设计与实现进行的总结和展望。
This paper is based on the theory of accurate segmented catenaries calculation, adopts the method of modular design and uses Visual Basic 5.0 version to program codes to develop software, which accomplishes the corresponding functions of aerial cableway analysis and calculation. At the beginning, the paper points out the background and significance of developing this software. Then it describes the requirements analysis and architecture design, after which it provides the modules design process in detail and illustrates the usage of this software by utilizing application examples in the end.
The software provides cable force calculation, cable length calculation, ground anchoring force calculation, barrier point calculation and force calculation and selection of supporting frame. Meanwhile, it can interact with AutoCAD, which allows reading data from CAD terrain map and displaying sketch map on CAD picture. The primary coverage of this paper is as follows:
Firstly, this paper contains the functional requirements analysis of the software, which is the basis of architecture design and module division. In general, the software is divided into project management module, parameter input module, cableway calculation and analysis module and AutoCAD interaction module. And this paper overviews the programming methods of using VB language.
Secondly, for the design of user interfaces, this paper divides each main module into several sub-modules and designs the development flowchart of each sub-module. Then this paper designs the form of each sub-module and describes all the controls used in each form in detail.
Thirdly, this paper shows the corresponding programming codes of some important event responses, type definitions and sub-processes. And it illustrates the VB standard modules used in the software.
Finally, this paper introduces the implementation and experimental test results of the software and demonstrates user interfaces and using method, which implements all of the expected functionalities. This paper summarizes the design work in the end.
引文
[1]王振华.项目管理软件在电力建设工程进度管理中的应用研究:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津大学,2004
[2]王宇.基于架空索道塔架工程设计中的现代设计方法应用研究:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学,2008
[3]孙竹森,缪谦,江明.输电线路工程货运架空索道标准化施工方案.电力建设,2011,32(3):117-120
[4]国家电网公司基建部,国家电网公司输电线路工程货运架空索道运输标准化手册.北京:中国电力出版社,2010,3
[5]周新年,郑丽凤,邓盛梅,等.我国工程索道的发展与展望.福建林学院学报,2005,25(1):85-90
[6]洪添胜,苏建,朱余清,等.山地橘园链式循环货运索道设计.农业机械学报,2011,42(6):108-111
[7] Hansruedi Müller, Jürg Michel. Quality requirements for aerial cableways and their services—The case of Switzerland. Tourism Review, 2001, 56(3/4): 12-16
[8]吴伟光,陈清江.架空输电线路计算软件的研究与开发.电力建设,2002,23(10):69-71
[9]靳义奎,陆建荣.多支点循环索道运输在输电线路中的应用.青海电力,2009,28(4):41-45
[10]官印生.柔性吊桥设计理论与方法研究:[硕士学位论文].福州:福建农林大学,2006
[11]薛继盛,向尚君.架空索道施工的结构计算.中国西部科技,2010,9(3):52-53
[12]孙志峰.架空索道设计及结构计算.西北水电,2005,3:34-35
[13]黄荣科.500kV送电线路架空索道施工的技术措施.现代企业文化,2010,8:106-108
[14] Alba Sofi, Giuseppe Muscolino. Dynamic analysis of suspended cables carrying moving oscillators. International Journal of Solids and Structures., 2007, 44(21):6725-6743
[15] James M. W. Brownjohn. Dynamics of an aerial cableway system. Engineering Structures, 1998,20(9):826-836
[16]贺波,杨波.溪古水电站架空索道的设计与应用.四川水力发电,2009,28增刊(1):20-23
[17]杨先文,黄代贵.单线货运索道侧型计算及绘图软件包.建材工业技术,1991,6(2):29-32
[18]白雪松,缪谦,王立军,等.货运施工索道工作索计算软件开发与应用.电力建设,2009,30(2):41-44
[19]白雪松,缪谦.货运施工索道悬索理论计算模型研究.电网技术,2008,32(22):90-94
[20]唐茂林,沈锐利,强士中.大跨度悬索桥丝股架设线形计算的精确方法.西南交通大学学报,2001,36(3):303-307
[21]郑丽凤.架空索道悬链线理论研究:[硕士学位论文].福州:福建农林大学,2002
[22]文曙东,郑凯锋,栗怀广.空间索自锚式悬索桥线形精确计算方法研究.公路工程,2007,32(4):127-129
[23]沈锐利.悬索桥主缆系统设计及架设计算方法研究.土木工程学报,1996,29(2):3-9
[24]石奉强.架空索道用钢丝绳的受力分析.全国金属制品信息网第21届年会论文集,2007:270-273
[25]王忠伟,李东平,Anders Wengelin,等.基于AutoCAD2000的工程索道设计系统.中国索道,2001,1(2):29-32
[26]李军.基于AutoCAD的输电线路设计软件的开发:[硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2005
[27] XIANG Huiyu, NIU Kai, LENG Chongjie, et al. AutoCAD Based Calculation Software Development of Drip Irrigation Pipeline. E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE), 2010 International Conference, 2010:1-4
[28]王继成,高珍.软件需求分析的研究.计算机工程与设计,2002,23(8):18-21
[29]黄志超,李婷婷.Visual Basic.NET项目开发实践.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003,10
[30]赵辰.3D打印机分层软件的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:东南大学,2009
[31]黄津津,王盈瑛,辛利.Visual Basic程序设计.北京:人民邮电出版社,2010,2
[32]刘天惠.Visual Basic程序设计教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2006,2
[33]黄晴.基于VB的网络管理系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].上海:华东师范大学,2007
[34]刘圣才,李春葆.Visual Basic 6程序设计导学.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,1
[35]宜晨.Visual Basic 6.0中文版实用培训教程.北京:电子工业出版社,1998,10
[36] James A.Whittaker. What Is Software Testing? And Why Is It So Hard? Software, IEEE, 2000, 17(1):70-79
[37] Antonia Bertolino. Software Testing Research: Achievements, Challenges, Dreams. Future of Software Engineering(FOSE'07), 2007:85-103
[2]王宇.基于架空索道塔架工程设计中的现代设计方法应用研究:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆大学,2008
[3]孙竹森,缪谦,江明.输电线路工程货运架空索道标准化施工方案.电力建设,2011,32(3):117-120
[4]国家电网公司基建部,国家电网公司输电线路工程货运架空索道运输标准化手册.北京:中国电力出版社,2010,3
[5]周新年,郑丽凤,邓盛梅,等.我国工程索道的发展与展望.福建林学院学报,2005,25(1):85-90
[6]洪添胜,苏建,朱余清,等.山地橘园链式循环货运索道设计.农业机械学报,2011,42(6):108-111
[7] Hansruedi Müller, Jürg Michel. Quality requirements for aerial cableways and their services—The case of Switzerland. Tourism Review, 2001, 56(3/4): 12-16
[8]吴伟光,陈清江.架空输电线路计算软件的研究与开发.电力建设,2002,23(10):69-71
[9]靳义奎,陆建荣.多支点循环索道运输在输电线路中的应用.青海电力,2009,28(4):41-45
[10]官印生.柔性吊桥设计理论与方法研究:[硕士学位论文].福州:福建农林大学,2006
[11]薛继盛,向尚君.架空索道施工的结构计算.中国西部科技,2010,9(3):52-53
[12]孙志峰.架空索道设计及结构计算.西北水电,2005,3:34-35
[13]黄荣科.500kV送电线路架空索道施工的技术措施.现代企业文化,2010,8:106-108
[14] Alba Sofi, Giuseppe Muscolino. Dynamic analysis of suspended cables carrying moving oscillators. International Journal of Solids and Structures., 2007, 44(21):6725-6743
[15] James M. W. Brownjohn. Dynamics of an aerial cableway system. Engineering Structures, 1998,20(9):826-836
[16]贺波,杨波.溪古水电站架空索道的设计与应用.四川水力发电,2009,28增刊(1):20-23
[17]杨先文,黄代贵.单线货运索道侧型计算及绘图软件包.建材工业技术,1991,6(2):29-32
[18]白雪松,缪谦,王立军,等.货运施工索道工作索计算软件开发与应用.电力建设,2009,30(2):41-44
[19]白雪松,缪谦.货运施工索道悬索理论计算模型研究.电网技术,2008,32(22):90-94
[20]唐茂林,沈锐利,强士中.大跨度悬索桥丝股架设线形计算的精确方法.西南交通大学学报,2001,36(3):303-307
[21]郑丽凤.架空索道悬链线理论研究:[硕士学位论文].福州:福建农林大学,2002
[22]文曙东,郑凯锋,栗怀广.空间索自锚式悬索桥线形精确计算方法研究.公路工程,2007,32(4):127-129
[23]沈锐利.悬索桥主缆系统设计及架设计算方法研究.土木工程学报,1996,29(2):3-9
[24]石奉强.架空索道用钢丝绳的受力分析.全国金属制品信息网第21届年会论文集,2007:270-273
[25]王忠伟,李东平,Anders Wengelin,等.基于AutoCAD2000的工程索道设计系统.中国索道,2001,1(2):29-32
[26]李军.基于AutoCAD的输电线路设计软件的开发:[硕士学位论文].保定:华北电力大学,2005
[27] XIANG Huiyu, NIU Kai, LENG Chongjie, et al. AutoCAD Based Calculation Software Development of Drip Irrigation Pipeline. E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE), 2010 International Conference, 2010:1-4
[28]王继成,高珍.软件需求分析的研究.计算机工程与设计,2002,23(8):18-21
[29]黄志超,李婷婷.Visual Basic.NET项目开发实践.北京:中国铁道出版社,2003,10
[30]赵辰.3D打印机分层软件的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:东南大学,2009
[31]黄津津,王盈瑛,辛利.Visual Basic程序设计.北京:人民邮电出版社,2010,2
[32]刘天惠.Visual Basic程序设计教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2006,2
[33]黄晴.基于VB的网络管理系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].上海:华东师范大学,2007
[34]刘圣才,李春葆.Visual Basic 6程序设计导学.北京:清华大学出版社,2002,1
[35]宜晨.Visual Basic 6.0中文版实用培训教程.北京:电子工业出版社,1998,10
[36] James A.Whittaker. What Is Software Testing? And Why Is It So Hard? Software, IEEE, 2000, 17(1):70-79
[37] Antonia Bertolino. Software Testing Research: Achievements, Challenges, Dreams. Future of Software Engineering(FOSE'07), 2007:85-103