黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群发展研究
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摘要
产业集群是推动区域经济发展的重要动力,国内外众多的国家和地区都借助产业集群实现了经济的快速、优质发展。对于黄河三角洲高效生态经济区来说,如何借鉴其他地区的发展经验加快区域的产业集群发展,不仅是实现该区高效、生态发展的必由之路,而且对整个环渤海地区的振兴与崛起具有深远意义。
本文按照“理论研究——现状分析——环境要素评价——具体发展思路——相应推进措施”的思路,以产业集群相关理论概述及国内外产业集群的发展情况为铺垫,概括了黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展现状,并运用SWOT分析方法对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行了总结,最后依据前文的研究提出黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群发展的具体思路及推进措施。
经过研究发现黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的产业集群虽已获得了一定的发展,但仍存在着集群发展水平低、结构不合理等问题,且该区生态环境较为脆弱,极易受生产活动的影响、破坏,区内的交通、水利等基础设施建设相对滞后,高级人力资源缺乏,各地之间协调发展的机制尚未建立,这些都将阻碍黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展。本文在对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区内产业集群发展的实际情况进行分析之外,又通过计算、比较区内各产业的总产值区位商,确定了该区适合进行集群发展的产业,阐明了区域集群发展的思路,并提出从协调发展机制、加强基础建设、加大资金支持、提高创新能力、强化生态保护6个方面推进黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展。
Industrial cluster is an important driving force to regional economic development, many countries and regions at home and abroad achiece rapid and high-quality economic decelopment with industrial clusters.To Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone,how to draw lessons from other areas to accelerate its industrial clustering is not only the way to realize the area’s efficient and ecological development,but also making profound sense in realizing the rise of rejuvenation of the whol bohai rim region.
According to the ideas of“theory study——actuality analysis——evaluation of environmental factors——promotion mesaures”, this paper firstly introduce the main theroies about industrial clusters and the development situation of industrial clusters at home and abroad.And then it summarizes the development situation of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clusters, analyzes the superiority, the inferiority, the opportunity and the challenge to the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clusters by the analysis method of SWOT. Finally base on the above research, the paper proposes the developing ideas and specific measures to the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering.
After the study we found, the industrial clusters of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone has obtained certain development, but there are still some problems: the industrial clusters’development level is low, their structure is unreasonable. the area’s ecological environment is very fragile, easily marred by production activities, its infrastructures such as traffic,water,etc are lagging,senior human resources are lacking, the mechanism of coordinated development has not coming to been, etc.All of the problems will block the development of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering. Based on the analysis about the development situation of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering, this paper determine the industry which is suitable for the development of industry clustering by calculating and comparing the output location quotient of each industry, and clarify the developing ideas of the zone’s industry clustering, raise that the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone should coordinate development mechanism, strengthen infrastructure, increase financial support, improve the ability to innovate, strengthen the ecological protection to promote the development of industry clustering.
本文按照“理论研究——现状分析——环境要素评价——具体发展思路——相应推进措施”的思路,以产业集群相关理论概述及国内外产业集群的发展情况为铺垫,概括了黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展现状,并运用SWOT分析方法对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行了总结,最后依据前文的研究提出黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群发展的具体思路及推进措施。
经过研究发现黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的产业集群虽已获得了一定的发展,但仍存在着集群发展水平低、结构不合理等问题,且该区生态环境较为脆弱,极易受生产活动的影响、破坏,区内的交通、水利等基础设施建设相对滞后,高级人力资源缺乏,各地之间协调发展的机制尚未建立,这些都将阻碍黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展。本文在对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区内产业集群发展的实际情况进行分析之外,又通过计算、比较区内各产业的总产值区位商,确定了该区适合进行集群发展的产业,阐明了区域集群发展的思路,并提出从协调发展机制、加强基础建设、加大资金支持、提高创新能力、强化生态保护6个方面推进黄河三角洲高效生态经济区产业集群的发展。
Industrial cluster is an important driving force to regional economic development, many countries and regions at home and abroad achiece rapid and high-quality economic decelopment with industrial clusters.To Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone,how to draw lessons from other areas to accelerate its industrial clustering is not only the way to realize the area’s efficient and ecological development,but also making profound sense in realizing the rise of rejuvenation of the whol bohai rim region.
According to the ideas of“theory study——actuality analysis——evaluation of environmental factors——promotion mesaures”, this paper firstly introduce the main theroies about industrial clusters and the development situation of industrial clusters at home and abroad.And then it summarizes the development situation of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clusters, analyzes the superiority, the inferiority, the opportunity and the challenge to the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clusters by the analysis method of SWOT. Finally base on the above research, the paper proposes the developing ideas and specific measures to the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering.
After the study we found, the industrial clusters of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone has obtained certain development, but there are still some problems: the industrial clusters’development level is low, their structure is unreasonable. the area’s ecological environment is very fragile, easily marred by production activities, its infrastructures such as traffic,water,etc are lagging,senior human resources are lacking, the mechanism of coordinated development has not coming to been, etc.All of the problems will block the development of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering. Based on the analysis about the development situation of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone’industrial clustering, this paper determine the industry which is suitable for the development of industry clustering by calculating and comparing the output location quotient of each industry, and clarify the developing ideas of the zone’s industry clustering, raise that the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone should coordinate development mechanism, strengthen infrastructure, increase financial support, improve the ability to innovate, strengthen the ecological protection to promote the development of industry clustering.
引文
[1]邵念荣,欧晓明.产业集群文献综述[J].中国青年政治学院学报,2009(1):97-100
[2]王粹月.国外产业集群理论综述[J].商场现代,2008(2):325-325
[3]Catherine Beaudry and Peter Swann.Growth in Industrial Cluster:a Bird’s Eye View of the United Kingdom[R].SIEPR Dicussion Paper,2001,No 0-38.
[4]Venables A.J..Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries[J].International Economic Review,1996,37:341-59
[5]陈剑锋,唐振鹏.国外产业集群研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2002(8):22-25
[6]李宝顺.论地区经济中主导产业群的选择[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报.1998(2):67-69
[7]王玉霞.大连市产业集群发展研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文,2007:12
[8]马中东.产业集群与区域经济发展理论综述[J].聊城大学学报,2005(5):32-34
[9]蔡勇志.试述产业集群理论及其效应[J].实事求是,2003(5):51-52
[10]王缉慈.地方产业集群战略[J].中国工业经济,2002(3):47-54
[11]Nelson,R.(ed).National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press,1993
[12]赖磊.产业集群研究综述[J].现代管理科学,2005(3):42-43
[13]Michael Porter.The Competitive Advantage of A Nation[M].Macmillan Press,1990:2-3
[14]张辉.产业集群竞争力的内在经济机理[J].中国软科学,2003(1):70-74
[15]邵念荣,欧晓明.产业集群文献综述[J].中国青年政治学院学报,2009(1):97-100
[16]陈莉莉.产业集群是如何形成的[J].江苏商论,2003(2):46-47
[17]符正平.论企业集群的产生条件与形成机制[J].中国工业经济,2002(10):20-26
[18]危旭芳.试论生态产业集群的特征、模式及构建[J].岭南学刊,2008(1):89-92
[19]危旭芳.产业集群的基本模式及其构建路径[J].江西社会科学,2008(5):194-198
[20]戴备军.循环经济实用案例[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[21]马秀贞.产业集群与区域产业结构优化升级关系解析和政策建议[J].现代经济探讨,2007(12):76-78
[22]李敦瑞.产业集群发展与区域城市化的互动作用[J].经济导刊,2007(10):40-42
[23]关红英.国内外发达地区发展产业集群的经验[J].党政干部学刊,2005(10):14
[24]张方方,方霄.风险投资与产业集群互动发展的经济学机理探讨[J].统计与决策,2009(12):129-130
[25]裴瑱.长江三角洲产业分工与合作[M].上海财经大学出版社,2006:62-63
[26]慈福义.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区循环经济发展的SWOT分析与战略目标选择[J].工业技术经济,2009(2):68-71
[27]张月锐.建设黄河三角洲高效生态经济[J].未来与发展,2001(12):18-21
[28]山东省人民政府.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划.2008
[29]李存金.东营市产业集群现象解析[J].改革与战略,2008(1):86-88
[30]王超.滨州市纺织产业集群现状及发展战略研究[J].商场现代化,2008(4):253-254
[31]袁其刚.山东省产业集群效应分析及负效应规避[J].山东经济,2006(6):115-119
[32]张伟娜.莱州机电产业集群获评“山东典范经济区”[DB/OL].新华网山东频道,2009.11.27
[33]李广杰.推进黄河三角洲高效生态经济区建设的路径与对策[J].生态经济,2009(4):82-86
[34]李建云.合理定位发展黄河三角洲高效生态经济[J].商场现代化,2006(9):194-195
[35]黄梅芳.为黄河三角洲高效生态经济区建设提供水利支撑和保障[DB/OL].人民网,2010.2.8
[36]山东省统计局.山东区域统计摘要[M].山东省统计局,2009:56-57
[37]东营市经贸委.东营市中小企业发展情况调研报告[DB/OL].中国中小企业山东网,2009.5.6
[38]曹旭鑫.长沙市产业集群发展研究[D].中南大学硕士学位论文.2008
[2]王粹月.国外产业集群理论综述[J].商场现代,2008(2):325-325
[3]Catherine Beaudry and Peter Swann.Growth in Industrial Cluster:a Bird’s Eye View of the United Kingdom[R].SIEPR Dicussion Paper,2001,No 0-38.
[4]Venables A.J..Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries[J].International Economic Review,1996,37:341-59
[5]陈剑锋,唐振鹏.国外产业集群研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2002(8):22-25
[6]李宝顺.论地区经济中主导产业群的选择[J].青岛建筑工程学院学报.1998(2):67-69
[7]王玉霞.大连市产业集群发展研究[D].辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文,2007:12
[8]马中东.产业集群与区域经济发展理论综述[J].聊城大学学报,2005(5):32-34
[9]蔡勇志.试述产业集群理论及其效应[J].实事求是,2003(5):51-52
[10]王缉慈.地方产业集群战略[J].中国工业经济,2002(3):47-54
[11]Nelson,R.(ed).National Innovation Systems:A Comparative Analysis[M].New York and Oxford:Oxford University Press,1993
[12]赖磊.产业集群研究综述[J].现代管理科学,2005(3):42-43
[13]Michael Porter.The Competitive Advantage of A Nation[M].Macmillan Press,1990:2-3
[14]张辉.产业集群竞争力的内在经济机理[J].中国软科学,2003(1):70-74
[15]邵念荣,欧晓明.产业集群文献综述[J].中国青年政治学院学报,2009(1):97-100
[16]陈莉莉.产业集群是如何形成的[J].江苏商论,2003(2):46-47
[17]符正平.论企业集群的产生条件与形成机制[J].中国工业经济,2002(10):20-26
[18]危旭芳.试论生态产业集群的特征、模式及构建[J].岭南学刊,2008(1):89-92
[19]危旭芳.产业集群的基本模式及其构建路径[J].江西社会科学,2008(5):194-198
[20]戴备军.循环经济实用案例[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[21]马秀贞.产业集群与区域产业结构优化升级关系解析和政策建议[J].现代经济探讨,2007(12):76-78
[22]李敦瑞.产业集群发展与区域城市化的互动作用[J].经济导刊,2007(10):40-42
[23]关红英.国内外发达地区发展产业集群的经验[J].党政干部学刊,2005(10):14
[24]张方方,方霄.风险投资与产业集群互动发展的经济学机理探讨[J].统计与决策,2009(12):129-130
[25]裴瑱.长江三角洲产业分工与合作[M].上海财经大学出版社,2006:62-63
[26]慈福义.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区循环经济发展的SWOT分析与战略目标选择[J].工业技术经济,2009(2):68-71
[27]张月锐.建设黄河三角洲高效生态经济[J].未来与发展,2001(12):18-21
[28]山东省人民政府.黄河三角洲高效生态经济区发展规划.2008
[29]李存金.东营市产业集群现象解析[J].改革与战略,2008(1):86-88
[30]王超.滨州市纺织产业集群现状及发展战略研究[J].商场现代化,2008(4):253-254
[31]袁其刚.山东省产业集群效应分析及负效应规避[J].山东经济,2006(6):115-119
[32]张伟娜.莱州机电产业集群获评“山东典范经济区”[DB/OL].新华网山东频道,2009.11.27
[33]李广杰.推进黄河三角洲高效生态经济区建设的路径与对策[J].生态经济,2009(4):82-86
[34]李建云.合理定位发展黄河三角洲高效生态经济[J].商场现代化,2006(9):194-195
[35]黄梅芳.为黄河三角洲高效生态经济区建设提供水利支撑和保障[DB/OL].人民网,2010.2.8
[36]山东省统计局.山东区域统计摘要[M].山东省统计局,2009:56-57
[37]东营市经贸委.东营市中小企业发展情况调研报告[DB/OL].中国中小企业山东网,2009.5.6
[38]曹旭鑫.长沙市产业集群发展研究[D].中南大学硕士学位论文.2008