摘要
本文利用免疫学和分子生物学手段对我国三种养殖经济扇贝,栉孔扇贝
(Chlamys farreri)、海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)和虾夷扇贝(Mizuhopecten yessoensis)
热休克蛋白 70(Heat Shock Protein 70, HSP70)的诱导表达和基因序列进行
了研究。
应用免疫印迹法(Western immunoblotting),对高温刺激条件下,栉孔扇
贝不同组织中 HSP70 的表达进行了检测。实验结果显示,热休克可以使扇贝鳃组
织中 HSP70 的表达明显升高,但在肌柱、外套膜、性腺中未检测到 HSP70 表达
的变化。
论文首次将 FCM 技术引入扇贝血淋巴细胞 HSP70 表达的研究。2003 年五月,
应用流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM)对几种逆境因子(高温、低温、细菌感
染、水质恶化)作用下,栉孔扇贝血淋巴细胞中 HSP70 的表达进行了初步的研究。
实验数据的 t 检验分析结果表明,几种逆境因子对 HSP70 的诱导表达有十分显著
的作用(自由度为 8,P<0.01)。各处理组显著性分析的结果表明(Duncan 检验):
当水质 COD 为 8.36 时,污染水环境对扇贝的胁迫已接近于肌柱注射 20μl 鳗弧
菌(Vibrio anguillarum)菌液(109cells/ml)的胁迫程度;在相同的?t 条件
下,热休克对扇贝 HSP70 诱导表达的效果比冷休克更为显著。 2003 年 10 月,
应用 FCM 对栉孔扇贝、虾夷扇贝、海湾扇贝在热休克、冷休克条件下 HSP70 的诱
导表达进行监测和比较。t 检验分析结果表明,热休克、冷休克对扇贝 HSP70 诱
导表达的效果十分显著(自由度为 8,P<0.01)。Duncan 检验结果表明:在相同
的?t 条件下,热休克、冷休克对海湾扇贝 HSP70 诱导表达的差异性十分显著;
但对栉孔扇贝、虾夷扇贝 HSP70 诱导表达的差异性不显著。栉孔扇贝春季和秋季
实验结果的差异,反映出栉孔扇贝热胁迫阈值有随季节变化而变化的现象。采用
FCM 对热休克条件下扇贝血淋巴细胞中 HSP70 表达量进行跟踪监测,结果显示,
高温刺激后,扇贝血淋巴细胞中 HSP70 的表达量逐渐升高,在诱导 7h 后达到最
高,其后逐渐下降。
1
曲凌云 三种养殖扇贝热休克蛋白 HSP70 在逆境因子下的表达和相关基因的克隆
博士学位论文
利用 PCR,3’-RACE 和 5’-RACE 技术,克隆了虾夷扇贝、海湾扇贝 HSP70
的基因序列(Partial Sequence Genbank Accession Number:AY435154,
AY435155)。其中虾夷扇贝蛋白质编码区(coding sequence CDS)全长为 2071bp,
编码 657 个氨基酸;海湾扇贝 CDS 全长为 2077bp,编码 659 个氨基酸;两种扇
贝 HSP70 氨基酸序列有 92.7%的同源性。
This study reported the variational expression of a heat shock protein
70( HSP70)in three species of cultured scallop, Chlamys farreri, Argopecten
irradians and Mizuhopecten yessoensis using immunological method. The sequences
of HSP70 cDNA from Argopecten irradians and Mizuhopecten yessoensis were also
defined in this paper.
By western immunoblotting,the effect of thermal stress on the expression of
HSP70 was obtained in various tissues such as hemolymph, muscle, gonad and gills.
The results showed that HSP70 was prominently induced in gills, but not in
hemolymph, muscle and gonad while exposed to heat shock.
In the present study, flow cytometry (FCM) was for the first time introduced to
monitor HSP70 expression in hemolymph cells of scallops. In May 2003, hemolymph
cells were collected from Chlamys farreri undergoing environmental stresses (heat,
cold, bacteria infection and degradation).T-test showed that all those adverse factors
remarkably enhanced the production of HSP70(DF=8,P<0.01).Duncan-test showed
that: the blight of degradation environment (COD=8.36) approximated to injection
with 20μlVibrio anguillarum(109cells/ml); heat aroused more notable increase of
HSP70 than cold under the same ?t. Same experiments were carried out in Oct.2003
for all three species Chlamys farreri, Argopecten irradians and Mizuhopecten
yessoensis. Duncan-test showed that heat aroused more remarkable increase of HSP70
3
曲凌云 三种养殖扇贝热休克蛋白 HSP70 在逆境因子下的表达和相关基因的克隆 博士学位论文
than cold under the same ?t in Argopecten irradians. But in Chlamys farreri and
Mizuhopecten yessoensis, the difference of effect was not distinct between those two
stresses, heat and cold. Different results between spring and fall suggested that the
threshold induction temperature was changed with season in Chlamys farreri. FCM
was applied to track the induction of HSP70 in hemolymph cells of scallops after the
treat of heat shock. The analysis of these data led to the following observation: the
HSP70 concentration in hemolymph cell was found to increase after heat stress;the
maximum appeared at 7 hours later; and then decreased gradually.
The HSP70 cDNAs were cloned by PCR,3’-RACE and 5’-RACE techniques
from the gill tissues of Argopecten irradian and Mizuhopecten yessoensis(Partial
Sequence Genbank Accession Number:AY435154,AY435155)。There is a coding
sequence( CDS)of 2071 nucleotide acids coding 657amino acids in the sequence of
HSP70 cDNA from Mizuhopecten yessoensis; and in the sequence of HSP70 cDNA
from Argopecten irradians, the span of CDS is 2077 nucleotide acids coding
657amino acids. There is a 92.7% identity between HSP70 from Argopecten irradian
and Mizuhopecten yessoensis in the amino acids sequence.
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