企业智能决策支持系统IDSS的研究与设计
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摘要
决策支持系统(DSS)主要针对管理信息系统无法提供有效决策支持这一缺陷而提出。随着数据仓库、联及分析处理、数据挖掘技术以及应用平台的不断发展，开发新一代的决策支持系统DSS已成为企业信息系统建设的热点。与此同时，由于Internet的普及和发展，企业信息门户(Enterprise Information Portal)的提出，信息网络化战略在当今的企业竞争中更显突出。J2EE作为目前业界领先、成熟、完整的工业标准，为决策支持系统的实现提供了一个理想平台。
本文从目前企业尤其是钢铁冶金企业对决策支持的需求出发，结合现今决策支持系统的发展现状，提出了以数据仓库为基础，基于J2EE的企业智能决策支持系统IDSS，以满足企业对不断剧增的海量数据进行有效分析的迫切要求，辅助企业做出科学正确的决策。本文主要围绕数据仓库和J2EE相关技术的研究，对企业智能决策支持系统IDSS的设计进行探讨，在设计的基础上，给出本IDSS原型的设计和实现方案，为IDSS系统的开发提供一个参考示例。
Decision Support System(DSS) is put forward without the effective support on decision-making provided by Management Information System(MIS).with the development of Data Warehouse , OLAP , DataMining and application platform, Developing new Decision Support System becomes the hotspot of the enterprise information system construction.At the same time,Enterprise Information Portal is put forward,information network strategy becomes more important in the competition between enterprises because of the prevalence and development of Internet.As a leading, mature, integral industry standard at present, J2EE provide a perfect platform for the realization of DSS.
This paper introduces a intelligentDecision Support System(IDSS) Based on J2EE and Data Warehouse,according to enterprise's especially metallurgy enterprise's requirement of Decision Support and the research of DSS's development status at the present time.this IDSS system's aim is to help enterprise analyse effectively the great capacity data which is being increased rapidly, then assist enterprise make scientific and right decision. As essential contents, it provides a design of IDSS Based on the research of Data Warehouse and J2EE technology,and describe the designing and realization of IDSS prototype which afford a referrence for IDSS's developing.
本文从目前企业尤其是钢铁冶金企业对决策支持的需求出发，结合现今决策支持系统的发展现状，提出了以数据仓库为基础，基于J2EE的企业智能决策支持系统IDSS，以满足企业对不断剧增的海量数据进行有效分析的迫切要求，辅助企业做出科学正确的决策。本文主要围绕数据仓库和J2EE相关技术的研究，对企业智能决策支持系统IDSS的设计进行探讨，在设计的基础上，给出本IDSS原型的设计和实现方案，为IDSS系统的开发提供一个参考示例。
Decision Support System(DSS) is put forward without the effective support on decision-making provided by Management Information System(MIS).with the development of Data Warehouse , OLAP , DataMining and application platform, Developing new Decision Support System becomes the hotspot of the enterprise information system construction.At the same time,Enterprise Information Portal is put forward,information network strategy becomes more important in the competition between enterprises because of the prevalence and development of Internet.As a leading, mature, integral industry standard at present, J2EE provide a perfect platform for the realization of DSS.
This paper introduces a intelligentDecision Support System(IDSS) Based on J2EE and Data Warehouse,according to enterprise's especially metallurgy enterprise's requirement of Decision Support and the research of DSS's development status at the present time.this IDSS system's aim is to help enterprise analyse effectively the great capacity data which is being increased rapidly, then assist enterprise make scientific and right decision. As essential contents, it provides a design of IDSS Based on the research of Data Warehouse and J2EE technology,and describe the designing and realization of IDSS prototype which afford a referrence for IDSS's developing.
引文
[1] 洪佩军．钢铁冶金企业的信息化建设．http://www.shinewaysoft.com/xsyt.jsp
[2] 顾佳晨．MES项目博士后工作站中期工作报告．北京，冶金自动化研究设计院．2003．3
[3] 陈文伟 编著．决策支持系统及其开发．北京，清华大学出版社 2000．6
[4] 谢振宇．基于数据仓库的决策支持系统研究与应用．河海大学硕士学位论文．2003．4
[5] 黄想亮．构建基于数据仓库的DSS．赛迪网．2002．7
[6] 谢榕．基于数据仓库的决策支持系统框架．系统工程理论与实践．2000．4
[7] 吴少敏，冯建生．宝钢数据挖掘系统．宝钢技术，2001．1
[8] 王珊 等．编著．数据仓库技术与联机分析处理．-北京，科学出版社 1998．5
[9] 彭木根 编著．数据仓库技术与实现．-北京，电子工业出版社 2002．6
[10] Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.2000
[11] W．H．Inmon数据仓库．机械工业出版社
[12] 林杰斌，刘明德，陈湘．数据挖掘与OLAP理论与事务．北京，清华大学出版社2003．1
[13] Ashay Punekar, MehulShah,Nishant, Shenvi, Sachin Shirodkar. Data Warehousing and Data Mining. Department of Computer Engineering Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology. University Of Mumbai. 2000
[14] 张亮．决策支持系统中数据仓库及数据挖掘的研究与应用．甘肃工业大学硕士论文．2001．5
[15] Paul J．Perrone, et al．著．张志伟，谭郁松，张明杰译．J2EE构建企业系统．清华大学出版社．2001．6
[16] Khawar Zaman Ahmed，Cary E．Umrysh著．康博译．用J2EE和UML开发Java企业级应用程序．清华大学出版社．2002．7
[17] 布雷恩·奥弗兰，迈克尔·莫里森著．刘伟，朱诗兵译．Java2精要语言详解于编程指南．清华大学出版社．2002．9
[18] DSS专题．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkarticles/dss.htm
[19] Monica Pawlan著使用Java 2 SDK(企业版)编写企业应用http://cn.sun.com/developers/onlineTraining/j2ee/
[20] Deepak Alur. John crupi, Dan Malks. CORE J2EE PATTERNS. Sun Microsystems
[21] Monic Pawlan. J2EEBlueprintsDigest. http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2EE/DesignEntApps/
[22] David Gallardo. Eclipse in Action. Manning Publications. 2003
[23] Ted Husted, Cedric Dumoulin, George Franciscus, David Winterfeldt. Struts in Action Manning Publications. 2003
[24] Chuck Cavaness. Programming Jakarta Struts. O'Reilly Publications
[25] James Goodwill, Mastering Jakarta Struts, wiley Publishing, 2002
[26] 飞思科技产品研发中心 编著．Java2应用开发指南．电子工业出版社．2002．1
[27] 林智扬，范明翔，陈锦辉 编著．精通Java Swing程序设计．中国铁道出版社．2002．2
[28] 蔡自兴．人工智能及其应用．清华大学出版社．2002．7
[29] 彭勇．基于J2EE的企业计算技术的研究与应用．河海大学硕士论文．2002．3
[30] 张玲，左春，邢立．J2EE解决企业级应用的构架．计算机应用
[31] Michael Girdley, Rob Woollen, Sandra L. Enaerson. J2EE应用与BEA Weblogic Server. 电子工业出版社．2003．
[32] Bruce E．Wampler. Java与UML面向对象程序设计．人民邮电出版社．2002．10
[33] Karuna Pande Joshi. Analysis of Data Mining Algorithms
[34] Ed Roman．精通EJB(第二版)．电子工业出版社．2002．10
[35] 万晓莉．数据挖掘中的分类和预测及其在决策支持系统中的应用研究．西南交通大学硕士学位论文．2003．3
[36] javaflow.net.Together6使用手册
[2] 顾佳晨．MES项目博士后工作站中期工作报告．北京，冶金自动化研究设计院．2003．3
[3] 陈文伟 编著．决策支持系统及其开发．北京，清华大学出版社 2000．6
[4] 谢振宇．基于数据仓库的决策支持系统研究与应用．河海大学硕士学位论文．2003．4
[5] 黄想亮．构建基于数据仓库的DSS．赛迪网．2002．7
[6] 谢榕．基于数据仓库的决策支持系统框架．系统工程理论与实践．2000．4
[7] 吴少敏，冯建生．宝钢数据挖掘系统．宝钢技术，2001．1
[8] 王珊 等．编著．数据仓库技术与联机分析处理．-北京，科学出版社 1998．5
[9] 彭木根 编著．数据仓库技术与实现．-北京，电子工业出版社 2002．6
[10] Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.2000
[11] W．H．Inmon数据仓库．机械工业出版社
[12] 林杰斌，刘明德，陈湘．数据挖掘与OLAP理论与事务．北京，清华大学出版社2003．1
[13] Ashay Punekar, MehulShah,Nishant, Shenvi, Sachin Shirodkar. Data Warehousing and Data Mining. Department of Computer Engineering Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Technology. University Of Mumbai. 2000
[14] 张亮．决策支持系统中数据仓库及数据挖掘的研究与应用．甘肃工业大学硕士论文．2001．5
[15] Paul J．Perrone, et al．著．张志伟，谭郁松，张明杰译．J2EE构建企业系统．清华大学出版社．2001．6
[16] Khawar Zaman Ahmed，Cary E．Umrysh著．康博译．用J2EE和UML开发Java企业级应用程序．清华大学出版社．2002．7
[17] 布雷恩·奥弗兰，迈克尔·莫里森著．刘伟，朱诗兵译．Java2精要语言详解于编程指南．清华大学出版社．2002．9
[18] DSS专题．http://www.e-works.net.cn/ewkarticles/dss.htm
[19] Monica Pawlan著使用Java 2 SDK(企业版)编写企业应用http://cn.sun.com/developers/onlineTraining/j2ee/
[20] Deepak Alur. John crupi, Dan Malks. CORE J2EE PATTERNS. Sun Microsystems
[21] Monic Pawlan. J2EEBlueprintsDigest. http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/J2EE/DesignEntApps/
[22] David Gallardo. Eclipse in Action. Manning Publications. 2003
[23] Ted Husted, Cedric Dumoulin, George Franciscus, David Winterfeldt. Struts in Action Manning Publications. 2003
[24] Chuck Cavaness. Programming Jakarta Struts. O'Reilly Publications
[25] James Goodwill, Mastering Jakarta Struts, wiley Publishing, 2002
[26] 飞思科技产品研发中心 编著．Java2应用开发指南．电子工业出版社．2002．1
[27] 林智扬，范明翔，陈锦辉 编著．精通Java Swing程序设计．中国铁道出版社．2002．2
[28] 蔡自兴．人工智能及其应用．清华大学出版社．2002．7
[29] 彭勇．基于J2EE的企业计算技术的研究与应用．河海大学硕士论文．2002．3
[30] 张玲，左春，邢立．J2EE解决企业级应用的构架．计算机应用
[31] Michael Girdley, Rob Woollen, Sandra L. Enaerson. J2EE应用与BEA Weblogic Server. 电子工业出版社．2003．
[32] Bruce E．Wampler. Java与UML面向对象程序设计．人民邮电出版社．2002．10
[33] Karuna Pande Joshi. Analysis of Data Mining Algorithms
[34] Ed Roman．精通EJB(第二版)．电子工业出版社．2002．10
[35] 万晓莉．数据挖掘中的分类和预测及其在决策支持系统中的应用研究．西南交通大学硕士学位论文．2003．3
[36] javaflow.net.Together6使用手册