智能家居安防系统的研究与开发
摘要
随着科技的发展和人民生活水平的提高,智能家居系统成为了世界范围内的一个热门研究领域。
智能家居系统是由智能家居安防系统、网络服务系统和家庭自动化系统等子系统组成的家庭综合服务与管理集成系统。其中,智能家居安防系统担负着保护人们生命财产安全的职责,因此成为智能家居系统的首选组成部分。
论文采用了一种“系统控制中心+ZigBee无线传感器网络”的方案对系统进行了总体设计。介绍了方案的总体框架,并对系统各组成部分进行了详细的阐述。
系统采用ZigBee技术构建家庭监控网络,并设计了ZigBee网络节点的应用程序。系统控制中心以PXA270为处理器,通过与之相连接的ZigBee模块,接收家庭内部网络采集到的报警信息；再通过GPRS模块以短信或彩信的形式实现报警及控制信息的远程传输。
本文提出的智能家居安防系统,采用功能强大的PXA270作为系统控制中心控制器,并提供多种接口,方便用户扩展；采用ZigBee传感器网络用于监测家居环境安全并与各种传感器终端节点连接,方便地实现数据的远程传输,而且大大地节省了数据传输的成本。
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's lives, Intelligent Home System is becoming a hot research field in worldwide.
Intelligent Home System is an integrated family service and management system which include intelligent home system of security and defense, network services and home automation systems. The intelligent home system of security and defense assumed responsibility of protecting people's lives and property. Consequently it was an important part of Intelligent Home System.
A solution of intelligent home system of security and defense, "system control center+ ZigBee wireless sensor networks" is proposed. The general framework of the system is introduced and components of the system in detail are discussed.
The ZigBee technology is used to build home monitoring network in intelligent home system of security and defense, and the ZigBee network nodes are designed. Through ZigBee module connected, System Control Center for the PXA270 processors receives the family network to alter information collected, and through GPRS to SMS or MMS module alarm and control information of the long-distance transmission is achieved.
In this paper, intelligent home system of security and defense used powerful PXA270 system as a control center controller and provided a wide range of interface, user-friendly expansion. ZigBee sensor network is devoted to monitoring the home safety and the home environment. It is used to monitoring all kinds of sensor nodes at home which are connected terminals for long-distance data transmission and the cost of data transmission are saved.
智能家居系统是由智能家居安防系统、网络服务系统和家庭自动化系统等子系统组成的家庭综合服务与管理集成系统。其中,智能家居安防系统担负着保护人们生命财产安全的职责,因此成为智能家居系统的首选组成部分。
论文采用了一种“系统控制中心+ZigBee无线传感器网络”的方案对系统进行了总体设计。介绍了方案的总体框架,并对系统各组成部分进行了详细的阐述。
系统采用ZigBee技术构建家庭监控网络,并设计了ZigBee网络节点的应用程序。系统控制中心以PXA270为处理器,通过与之相连接的ZigBee模块,接收家庭内部网络采集到的报警信息；再通过GPRS模块以短信或彩信的形式实现报警及控制信息的远程传输。
本文提出的智能家居安防系统,采用功能强大的PXA270作为系统控制中心控制器,并提供多种接口,方便用户扩展；采用ZigBee传感器网络用于监测家居环境安全并与各种传感器终端节点连接,方便地实现数据的远程传输,而且大大地节省了数据传输的成本。
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's lives, Intelligent Home System is becoming a hot research field in worldwide.
Intelligent Home System is an integrated family service and management system which include intelligent home system of security and defense, network services and home automation systems. The intelligent home system of security and defense assumed responsibility of protecting people's lives and property. Consequently it was an important part of Intelligent Home System.
A solution of intelligent home system of security and defense, "system control center+ ZigBee wireless sensor networks" is proposed. The general framework of the system is introduced and components of the system in detail are discussed.
The ZigBee technology is used to build home monitoring network in intelligent home system of security and defense, and the ZigBee network nodes are designed. Through ZigBee module connected, System Control Center for the PXA270 processors receives the family network to alter information collected, and through GPRS to SMS or MMS module alarm and control information of the long-distance transmission is achieved.
In this paper, intelligent home system of security and defense used powerful PXA270 system as a control center controller and provided a wide range of interface, user-friendly expansion. ZigBee sensor network is devoted to monitoring the home safety and the home environment. It is used to monitoring all kinds of sensor nodes at home which are connected terminals for long-distance data transmission and the cost of data transmission are saved.
引文
[1]韦波.智能家居相关技术及比较[J].中国公共安全(市场版).2007年第5期.
[2]Baumgartner J. Welcome to the'Smart Home'[J]. Cahners Business Information,2000, 8:12-16
[3]徐用生.住宅小区安防系统设计[J].山西建筑,2004,30(23)：13-14
[4]张新房.智能家居与家庭安防系统[J].电气＆智能建筑,2007.5：28-32
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[7]潘春伟.安防嵌入式系统的研究与开发[D].山东大学硕士毕业论文,2005,7-10
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[9]王兴亮.数字通信原理与技术[M].西安电子科技大学出版社,1999：1-104.
[10]陈阳海.我国的安防产业与家庭安防系统[J].电子制作,2008.2：6-9.
[11]金发庆.传感器技术与应用[M].机械工业出版社,2004.
[12]何宁,王漫等.面向无线传感器网络应用的传感器技术综述[J].计算机应用与软件,2007.9：91-94
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[14]Schopf H, Ruppel W, Wurfel P. Voltage responsivity of pyroelectric detectors on a heat-sink substrate[J]. Ferroelectrics,1991.(8):297-305.
[15]Hossain A, Rashid M H. Pyroelectric and their applications[J]. IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications,1991.27(5):824-829.
[16]王俊峰,孟令启.现代传感器应用技术[M].机械工业出版社,2006.
[17]张岩,胡秀芳,张济国.传感器应用技术[M].福建科学技术出版社,2006.
[18]孙利民,李建中,陈渝等.无线传感器网络[M].清华大学出版社,2005.
[19]Akyildiz, I. F. Wireless sensor networks:a survey computer networks[M].2002,38(9): 393-422.
[20]Zhao F., L. Guibas, Wireless sensor networks:an information processing approach[M]. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2004.
[21]任丰原,黄海宁,林闯.无线传感器网络[J].软件学报,2003,14(7)：1282-1291.
[22]李文仲,段朝玉等.ZigBee无线网络技术入门与实战[M].北京航空航天大学出版社：2007.
[23]李劫,姚远,宋俊德.近距离无线通信技术的发展现状与展望[J].移动通信,2008.3：5-9.
[24]蒋挺,赵成林.紫峰技术及其应用[M].北京邮电大学出版社：2006.
[25]ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Document 053474r06, Version 1.0:ZigBee Specification[S]. 2004.
[26]丁飞,张西良.Z-Wave技术简介[J].现代电信科技,2005,11：53-55.
[27]杨彩虹,王芙蓉,贺德华.GSM的数据业务和承载能力[J].电讯技术.2002(1)：101-105.
[28]GPR8系统[DB/OL]. http://www.mc21st.com/techfield/systech/gprs-system/main.htm.
[29]Simon Hoff, Michael Meyer, Andreas Schieder. A Performance Evaluation of Internet Access via the General Packet Radio Service of GSM[J]. IEEE,1998(98):1760-1764.
[30]TI, CC2430-A True System-on-Chip solution for 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee REV2.1 [DB/OL],2007, http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cc2430.html.
[31]Simon Hoff, Michael Meyer, Joachim Sachs. Analysis of the General Packet Radio Service of GSM as Access to the Internet[J]. IEEE,1998.
[32]曹小飞,王仲东,黄剑,皮鲲.微机多串口通信在监控系统中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报.2003(2)：80-83.
[33]Intel Corporation. PXA27x Processor Family Developer Manual[S].2006.
[34]博创科技.UP-TECHPXA270快速开始手册_v1.2[S].2006.
[35]李善平,刘文峰,王焕龙.Linux和嵌入式系统[M].清华大学出版社,2003
[36]周立功.AM嵌入式系统基础教程[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[37]秦蔚.ARM平台下Linux内核移植技术的分析研究与应用[D].昆明理工大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[38]英海燕.基于ARM的嵌入式Linux操作系统移植[J].现代情报,2005(5)：69-71.
[39]屈执勤.基于ARM Linux的远程数字监控系统的研究与实现[D].昆明理工大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[40]彭伟刚,胡媛媛.MMS(多媒体短消息业务)及其实现[J].江苏通信技术,2002,18(6).
[41]ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Specification[S].2005:1-15.
[42]Nicola Scolari, Christian C Enz, Digital Receiver Architectures for the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard[S], ISCAS,345-348,2004.
[2]Baumgartner J. Welcome to the'Smart Home'[J]. Cahners Business Information,2000, 8:12-16
[3]徐用生.住宅小区安防系统设计[J].山西建筑,2004,30(23)：13-14
[4]张新房.智能家居与家庭安防系统[J].电气＆智能建筑,2007.5：28-32
[5]靳秀凤.安防行业现状、未来和可持续发展[J].中国安防产品信息,2001.6(1)：2-10.
[6]Kirill Yelizarov V. Home security system[M]. Microchip Technology Inc.1998 D. L. Virk. Automation in Construction.1997.6(5):447-461
[7]潘春伟.安防嵌入式系统的研究与开发[D].山东大学硕士毕业论文,2005,7-10
[8]张传生.数字通信原理[M].西安：西安交通大学出版社,1998：1-78.
[9]王兴亮.数字通信原理与技术[M].西安电子科技大学出版社,1999：1-104.
[10]陈阳海.我国的安防产业与家庭安防系统[J].电子制作,2008.2：6-9.
[11]金发庆.传感器技术与应用[M].机械工业出版社,2004.
[12]何宁,王漫等.面向无线传感器网络应用的传感器技术综述[J].计算机应用与软件,2007.9：91-94
[13]传感器的定义和分类[DB/OL]. http://www.33tt. com/article/2004-04/125. htm.
[14]Schopf H, Ruppel W, Wurfel P. Voltage responsivity of pyroelectric detectors on a heat-sink substrate[J]. Ferroelectrics,1991.(8):297-305.
[15]Hossain A, Rashid M H. Pyroelectric and their applications[J]. IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications,1991.27(5):824-829.
[16]王俊峰,孟令启.现代传感器应用技术[M].机械工业出版社,2006.
[17]张岩,胡秀芳,张济国.传感器应用技术[M].福建科学技术出版社,2006.
[18]孙利民,李建中,陈渝等.无线传感器网络[M].清华大学出版社,2005.
[19]Akyildiz, I. F. Wireless sensor networks:a survey computer networks[M].2002,38(9): 393-422.
[20]Zhao F., L. Guibas, Wireless sensor networks:an information processing approach[M]. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,2004.
[21]任丰原,黄海宁,林闯.无线传感器网络[J].软件学报,2003,14(7)：1282-1291.
[22]李文仲,段朝玉等.ZigBee无线网络技术入门与实战[M].北京航空航天大学出版社：2007.
[23]李劫,姚远,宋俊德.近距离无线通信技术的发展现状与展望[J].移动通信,2008.3：5-9.
[24]蒋挺,赵成林.紫峰技术及其应用[M].北京邮电大学出版社：2006.
[25]ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Document 053474r06, Version 1.0:ZigBee Specification[S]. 2004.
[26]丁飞,张西良.Z-Wave技术简介[J].现代电信科技,2005,11：53-55.
[27]杨彩虹,王芙蓉,贺德华.GSM的数据业务和承载能力[J].电讯技术.2002(1)：101-105.
[28]GPR8系统[DB/OL]. http://www.mc21st.com/techfield/systech/gprs-system/main.htm.
[29]Simon Hoff, Michael Meyer, Andreas Schieder. A Performance Evaluation of Internet Access via the General Packet Radio Service of GSM[J]. IEEE,1998(98):1760-1764.
[30]TI, CC2430-A True System-on-Chip solution for 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee REV2.1 [DB/OL],2007, http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/cc2430.html.
[31]Simon Hoff, Michael Meyer, Joachim Sachs. Analysis of the General Packet Radio Service of GSM as Access to the Internet[J]. IEEE,1998.
[32]曹小飞,王仲东,黄剑,皮鲲.微机多串口通信在监控系统中的应用[J].武汉理工大学学报.2003(2)：80-83.
[33]Intel Corporation. PXA27x Processor Family Developer Manual[S].2006.
[34]博创科技.UP-TECHPXA270快速开始手册_v1.2[S].2006.
[35]李善平,刘文峰,王焕龙.Linux和嵌入式系统[M].清华大学出版社,2003
[36]周立功.AM嵌入式系统基础教程[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[37]秦蔚.ARM平台下Linux内核移植技术的分析研究与应用[D].昆明理工大学硕士学位论文,2004.
[38]英海燕.基于ARM的嵌入式Linux操作系统移植[J].现代情报,2005(5)：69-71.
[39]屈执勤.基于ARM Linux的远程数字监控系统的研究与实现[D].昆明理工大学硕士学位论文,2007.
[40]彭伟刚,胡媛媛.MMS(多媒体短消息业务)及其实现[J].江苏通信技术,2002,18(6).
[41]ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Specification[S].2005:1-15.
[42]Nicola Scolari, Christian C Enz, Digital Receiver Architectures for the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard[S], ISCAS,345-348,2004.