基于DSP的混合式自动转换开关设计与性能研究
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摘要
自动转换开关是用户侧电能技术的重要组成部分,是保障用户侧电能质量的重要环节。信息社会的发展对供电质量、稳定性和可靠性方面提出了更高的要求。自动转换开关必须采用更新的技术适应这一要求。混合式技术结合了机械式开关和固态开关的优势,具有优异的综合性能,将混合式技术应用到自动转换开关中,可以使自动转换开关拥有更快的转换速度,更长的使用寿命,同时,在成本和体积方面也具有优势。全文共分6章,包括:
第一章,阐述本课题研究的目的和意义。阐述了用户侧电能质量和用户电力技术的概念及分类,分析了自动转换开关在用户电力技术中的地位和作用。同时介绍了混合式技术的特点与发展背景,阐明了混合式技术应用于转换开关技术中的意义。最后提出论文主要研究内容。
第二章,阐述了自动转换开关的技术发展。在研究自动转换开关国家标准的基础上,对自动转换开关的分类、技术特点以及应用场合进行详细分析。重点论述了自动转换开关的切换方式,同时提出了自动转换开关可靠性概念。
第三章,阐述了混合式自动转换开关测控装置的设计。该测控系统以DSP和CPLD为核心,实现对混合式转换开关的控制及数据采集分析,同时采用硬件抗干扰技术,保证装置的可靠性。
第四章,阐述了混合式自动转换开关测控软件各个功能模块的设计,并论述了软件抗干扰技术。
第五章,论述了混合式技术的现状和发展,详细阐述了混合式转换开关的设计原理。通过理论分析阐明新型混合式自动转换开关的动作特性,并通过试验对混合式自动转换开关的本体单元和整体装置的性能进行论证。
第六章,总结了在混合式自动转换开关方面的工作成果,并对现存的问题以及进一步工作进行展望。
With the development of the power system, ATSE(Automatic Transfer Switching Equipment), one of the DFACTS (Distribution Flexible AC transmission System) has become more and more important. This paper presents a new Hybrid ATSE(HATSE)which are composed of traditional mechanical switch and power electronics commutation device. The laboratory tests prove that the hybrid ATSE has the performance of fast operating, consistency and arc limiting. The paper contains five chapters:
Chapter one introduces this topic research’s background, introduces the power quality’s classified standard, the harm and the treating measurement, simultaneously introduces the national standard of automatic transfer switch based on which the hybrid technology characteristic and its background are also presented.
Chapter two introduces the development of the ATSE, research the class of the application and various kinds of control strategy of transfer switch.
Chapter three research the new-type control and protection device based on the DSP by the platform design method. The device can easily control the HATSE and make research on the key performance of it.
Chapter four introduces the software structure in details.
Chapter five describes this new type switch of this research item and the measure-control device as a whole, and also analyses the key performance of the hybrid switch. The performance of the operation and extinguishing arc between the traditional mechanical switch and this new switch is compared as well. it designs a experimentation, and draw conclusions about the operation performance of the HATSE.
Chapter six summarizes the research work of the HATSE, and looks forward to the further research direction.
第一章,阐述本课题研究的目的和意义。阐述了用户侧电能质量和用户电力技术的概念及分类,分析了自动转换开关在用户电力技术中的地位和作用。同时介绍了混合式技术的特点与发展背景,阐明了混合式技术应用于转换开关技术中的意义。最后提出论文主要研究内容。
第二章,阐述了自动转换开关的技术发展。在研究自动转换开关国家标准的基础上,对自动转换开关的分类、技术特点以及应用场合进行详细分析。重点论述了自动转换开关的切换方式,同时提出了自动转换开关可靠性概念。
第三章,阐述了混合式自动转换开关测控装置的设计。该测控系统以DSP和CPLD为核心,实现对混合式转换开关的控制及数据采集分析,同时采用硬件抗干扰技术,保证装置的可靠性。
第四章,阐述了混合式自动转换开关测控软件各个功能模块的设计,并论述了软件抗干扰技术。
第五章,论述了混合式技术的现状和发展,详细阐述了混合式转换开关的设计原理。通过理论分析阐明新型混合式自动转换开关的动作特性,并通过试验对混合式自动转换开关的本体单元和整体装置的性能进行论证。
第六章,总结了在混合式自动转换开关方面的工作成果,并对现存的问题以及进一步工作进行展望。
With the development of the power system, ATSE(Automatic Transfer Switching Equipment), one of the DFACTS (Distribution Flexible AC transmission System) has become more and more important. This paper presents a new Hybrid ATSE(HATSE)which are composed of traditional mechanical switch and power electronics commutation device. The laboratory tests prove that the hybrid ATSE has the performance of fast operating, consistency and arc limiting. The paper contains five chapters:
Chapter one introduces this topic research’s background, introduces the power quality’s classified standard, the harm and the treating measurement, simultaneously introduces the national standard of automatic transfer switch based on which the hybrid technology characteristic and its background are also presented.
Chapter two introduces the development of the ATSE, research the class of the application and various kinds of control strategy of transfer switch.
Chapter three research the new-type control and protection device based on the DSP by the platform design method. The device can easily control the HATSE and make research on the key performance of it.
Chapter four introduces the software structure in details.
Chapter five describes this new type switch of this research item and the measure-control device as a whole, and also analyses the key performance of the hybrid switch. The performance of the operation and extinguishing arc between the traditional mechanical switch and this new switch is compared as well. it designs a experimentation, and draw conclusions about the operation performance of the HATSE.
Chapter six summarizes the research work of the HATSE, and looks forward to the further research direction.
引文
[1] 肖国春,刘进军,王兆安. 电能质量及其控制技术的研究进展. 电力电子技术. 2000.12, No.6:58-60.
[2] 肖国春,刘进军,王兆安. 电能质量控制技术的发展. 江苏机械制造与自动化. 2001.1:10-13
[3] 金广厚,王丽,王玉学. 用户电力技术及其在电力市场环境中的应用.华北电力技术.2004.1
[4] 韩英铎,严干贵,姜齐荣,黄民聪. 信息电力与 FACTS 及 DFACTS 技术. 电力系统自动化. 2000.10
[5] 石华军. 电能质量和用户电力技术的发展动态.浙江电力.2004.5
[6] 曲德刚. GB14048.X-XXXX《自动转换开关电器》国家标准介绍. 低压电器, 2001,No.6:52-55.
[7] Ise T, Takami M, Tsuji K. Hybrid transfer switch with fault current limiting function. Harmonics and Quality of Power, 2000. Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on Volume 1, 1-4 Oct. 2000 Page(s):189 - 192 vol.1.
[8] 曲德刚. 自动转换开关电器(ATSE)的选择与应用. 低压电器,2003,No.1:56-60.
[9] 王浔,赵剑锋,王建峰. 固态电子转换开关应用仿真研究. 电工技术杂志, 2004, No.9:90-93.
[10] 徐国政,李庆民,张节容,钱家骊. 固态断路器的应用和发展. 高压电器. 1998,No.6:102-105.
[11] 于庆广,官荷林,李建勋. 智能无触点开关(IGCT)及双回路电源自动投切装置.电工技术杂志.2004.5
[12] 连理枝,赵文闯. 关于贯彻执行自动转换开关标准的若干问题. 江苏电器,2004, No.5:43-46.
[13] 陈培国. 配电系统的自动电源转换开关电器. 江苏电器,2004,No.2:1-3.
[14] 王腾,王军. 浅谈 PC 级自动转换开关电器(ATSE)的应用. 江苏电器, 2004,No.3:29-30.
[15] 刘学功,张俊洪,赵镜红. 一种基于 d、q 变换的改善电能质量的新方案. 电工技术杂志. 2003, No.7:70-72.
[16] 赵国亮,刘宝志,肖湘宁,徐永海. 一种无时延的改进 d-q 变换在动态电压扰动识别中的应用. 电网技术. 2004.4,Vol.28, No.7:53-57.
[17] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Aritsuka T, etal. Development of a novel hybrid switch device and application to a solid-state transfer switch. Power Engineering Society 1999 Winter Meeting, IEEE Volume 2, 31 Jan-4 Feb 1999 Page(s):1151 - 1156 vol.2.
[18] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Hosokawa Y, etal. A low loss solid-state transfer switch using hybrid switch devices. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s):235 - 240 vol.1.
[19] Polman H, Ferreira J A, Kaanders M, etal. Design of a bi-directional 600 V/6 kA ZVS hybrid DC switch using IGBTs. Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Volume 2, 30 Sept.-4 Oct. 2001 Page(s):1052 - 1059 vol.2.
[20] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Hosokawa Y, etal. A low loss solid-state transfer switch using hybrid switch devices. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s):235 - 240 vol.1.
[21] Brice C W, Dougal R A, Hudgins J L. Review of technologies for current-limiting low-voltage circuit breakers. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on Volume 32, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct. 1996 Page(s):1005 – 1010.
[22] Kishida Y, Koyama K, Sasao, H, etal. Development of the high speed switch and itsapplication. Industry Applications Conference, 1998. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting. The 1998 IEEE Volume 3, 12-15 Oct. 1998 Page(s):2321 - 2328 vol.3.
[23] 程健,冯士芬,许成金. 新一代无触点开关---电子断路器. 电气开关. 1999, No.4:13.
[24] 陈刚,江道灼,吴兆麟. 固态短路限流器的研究与发展. 电力系统自动化. 2003, Vol.27, No.10:89-93.
[25] 王章启,姚月娥,王慧,穆双录,高骥超,刘全志. 从 FCL 看开关技术发展的新生长点---混合式开关设备. 2003.4, Vol.39, No.2:23-25.
[2] 肖国春,刘进军,王兆安. 电能质量控制技术的发展. 江苏机械制造与自动化. 2001.1:10-13
[3] 金广厚,王丽,王玉学. 用户电力技术及其在电力市场环境中的应用.华北电力技术.2004.1
[4] 韩英铎,严干贵,姜齐荣,黄民聪. 信息电力与 FACTS 及 DFACTS 技术. 电力系统自动化. 2000.10
[5] 石华军. 电能质量和用户电力技术的发展动态.浙江电力.2004.5
[6] 曲德刚. GB14048.X-XXXX《自动转换开关电器》国家标准介绍. 低压电器, 2001,No.6:52-55.
[7] Ise T, Takami M, Tsuji K. Hybrid transfer switch with fault current limiting function. Harmonics and Quality of Power, 2000. Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on Volume 1, 1-4 Oct. 2000 Page(s):189 - 192 vol.1.
[8] 曲德刚. 自动转换开关电器(ATSE)的选择与应用. 低压电器,2003,No.1:56-60.
[9] 王浔,赵剑锋,王建峰. 固态电子转换开关应用仿真研究. 电工技术杂志, 2004, No.9:90-93.
[10] 徐国政,李庆民,张节容,钱家骊. 固态断路器的应用和发展. 高压电器. 1998,No.6:102-105.
[11] 于庆广,官荷林,李建勋. 智能无触点开关(IGCT)及双回路电源自动投切装置.电工技术杂志.2004.5
[12] 连理枝,赵文闯. 关于贯彻执行自动转换开关标准的若干问题. 江苏电器,2004, No.5:43-46.
[13] 陈培国. 配电系统的自动电源转换开关电器. 江苏电器,2004,No.2:1-3.
[14] 王腾,王军. 浅谈 PC 级自动转换开关电器(ATSE)的应用. 江苏电器, 2004,No.3:29-30.
[15] 刘学功,张俊洪,赵镜红. 一种基于 d、q 变换的改善电能质量的新方案. 电工技术杂志. 2003, No.7:70-72.
[16] 赵国亮,刘宝志,肖湘宁,徐永海. 一种无时延的改进 d-q 变换在动态电压扰动识别中的应用. 电网技术. 2004.4,Vol.28, No.7:53-57.
[17] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Aritsuka T, etal. Development of a novel hybrid switch device and application to a solid-state transfer switch. Power Engineering Society 1999 Winter Meeting, IEEE Volume 2, 31 Jan-4 Feb 1999 Page(s):1151 - 1156 vol.2.
[18] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Hosokawa Y, etal. A low loss solid-state transfer switch using hybrid switch devices. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s):235 - 240 vol.1.
[19] Polman H, Ferreira J A, Kaanders M, etal. Design of a bi-directional 600 V/6 kA ZVS hybrid DC switch using IGBTs. Industry Applications Conference, 2001. Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Volume 2, 30 Sept.-4 Oct. 2001 Page(s):1052 - 1059 vol.2.
[20] Takeda M, Yamamoto H, Hosokawa Y, etal. A low loss solid-state transfer switch using hybrid switch devices. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, 2000. Proceedings. PIEMC 2000. The Third International Volume 1, 15-18 Aug. 2000 Page(s):235 - 240 vol.1.
[21] Brice C W, Dougal R A, Hudgins J L. Review of technologies for current-limiting low-voltage circuit breakers. Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on Volume 32, Issue 5, Sept.-Oct. 1996 Page(s):1005 – 1010.
[22] Kishida Y, Koyama K, Sasao, H, etal. Development of the high speed switch and itsapplication. Industry Applications Conference, 1998. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting. The 1998 IEEE Volume 3, 12-15 Oct. 1998 Page(s):2321 - 2328 vol.3.
[23] 程健,冯士芬,许成金. 新一代无触点开关---电子断路器. 电气开关. 1999, No.4:13.
[24] 陈刚,江道灼,吴兆麟. 固态短路限流器的研究与发展. 电力系统自动化. 2003, Vol.27, No.10:89-93.
[25] 王章启,姚月娥,王慧,穆双录,高骥超,刘全志. 从 FCL 看开关技术发展的新生长点---混合式开关设备. 2003.4, Vol.39, No.2:23-25.