基于MapInfo技术排水管网地理信息系统构建与应用
摘要
摘 要
随着社会、经济的飞速发展，城市排水管网系统建设速度加快，规模也随
之加大，用传统的手工管理方法已经难以满足社会的发展需要。而且随着计算机
技术的飞速发展，数字化走进我们生活和工作的各个领域，数字地球和数字城市
逐渐被人们所接受，因而城市排水管网信息的数字化变得越来越重要。这就要求
一个能够满足城市规划部门、设计部门、建设部门和管理部门需要的现代化排水
管网地理信息系统。
排水管网地理信息系统简称为(PSNetGIS)是以地理信息系统(GIS)技术为
基本框架的空间信息和非空间信息集成的系统，以面向对象和专业知识为基本思
想，应用现阶段 GIS 热点处理技术。它以某市某区城市排水管网的图形数据和属
性数据作为处理对象，利用世界上最先进的桌面地理信息系统 MapInfo 7.5 作为
开发平台，利用其强有力的二次开发语言 MapBasic 作为主要开发工具。它实现
了属性数据与空间数据的相互管理以及系统界面等功能的设计与软件开发。
该系统能实现排水管网数据的采集录入和及时更新功能、图形编辑、管网属
性查询功能、实体和属性互查功能、与 AutoCAD 数据之间的转换、统计功能、 数
据库的浏览与修改、剖面图绘制功能。结合实际应用该功能提供了直观生动的报
表输出、图形显示功能及帮助功能。
通过该系统可以准确、迅速获得所需的排水管网信息，同时加快了数据的更
新周期，提高信息的共享程度。该系统的建立为城市排水管网的发展预测、规划
决策提供了有效的管理工具。同时也丰富了数字城市内容，为城市的可持续发展
打下了坚实的基础，意义深远。
With the high-speed development of the society and economy, urban
drainpipe networks are being constructed so frequently and greatly that the
traditional manual method can hardly meet the demands for management of
urban drainpipe networks. As the computer technology development at a high
speed, digitization is coming into the fields of our life and work, with digital
globe and city gradually accepted by people. Thus the digitization of drainpipe
networks information is becoming increasingly important. A modern drainpipe
networks geographical information system is required to meet the needs of city
planning, projecting, constructing and managing departments.
The drainpipe networks geographical information system which
abbreviates as (PS-NetGIS) is a system integrated with space and non-space
information on the basis of geographical information system (GIS), regarding
facing the target and professional knowledge as the basic thought, and
applying GIS hotspot technology of the present stage. The target it deals with
is the figure and attribute data of drainage pipeline networks in a certain district
of a city, and the developing platform is MapInfo 7.5 which is the most
advanced desktop geographical information system in the world, using its
powerful secondary development language MapBasic as the main developing
instrument. It has actualized the design and software development of the
mutual management of attribute and space data and systematic interface.
The system can realize the drainpipe networks data of collection and
record. At the same time, it will meet the need of the updating function, figure
editor, the inquiry function of pipeline networks, the mutual enquiry of the entity
and attribute, the conversion with the AutoCAD data, statistic function, the
browse and modification of the data base, and the ability of the section
protraction. Combined with the practical application, the system offers the
intuitional and vivid function, for example, the report output, the display of the
report forms and other helping functions.
We can obtain needed information of drainpipe networks accurately and
rapidly through this system, while accelerating the updating cycle of data and
enlarging the sharing extent of information. The establishment of this system
II
摘 要
has offered an effective managing tool for the development predict and plan
decision in the city drainpipe networks. Besides, it has enriched the content of
the digital city, and built a solid foundation for the sustainable development of
the city. It’s quite meaningful for the future.
随着社会、经济的飞速发展，城市排水管网系统建设速度加快，规模也随
之加大，用传统的手工管理方法已经难以满足社会的发展需要。而且随着计算机
技术的飞速发展，数字化走进我们生活和工作的各个领域，数字地球和数字城市
逐渐被人们所接受，因而城市排水管网信息的数字化变得越来越重要。这就要求
一个能够满足城市规划部门、设计部门、建设部门和管理部门需要的现代化排水
管网地理信息系统。
排水管网地理信息系统简称为(PSNetGIS)是以地理信息系统(GIS)技术为
基本框架的空间信息和非空间信息集成的系统，以面向对象和专业知识为基本思
想，应用现阶段 GIS 热点处理技术。它以某市某区城市排水管网的图形数据和属
性数据作为处理对象，利用世界上最先进的桌面地理信息系统 MapInfo 7.5 作为
开发平台，利用其强有力的二次开发语言 MapBasic 作为主要开发工具。它实现
了属性数据与空间数据的相互管理以及系统界面等功能的设计与软件开发。
该系统能实现排水管网数据的采集录入和及时更新功能、图形编辑、管网属
性查询功能、实体和属性互查功能、与 AutoCAD 数据之间的转换、统计功能、 数
据库的浏览与修改、剖面图绘制功能。结合实际应用该功能提供了直观生动的报
表输出、图形显示功能及帮助功能。
通过该系统可以准确、迅速获得所需的排水管网信息，同时加快了数据的更
新周期，提高信息的共享程度。该系统的建立为城市排水管网的发展预测、规划
决策提供了有效的管理工具。同时也丰富了数字城市内容，为城市的可持续发展
打下了坚实的基础，意义深远。
With the high-speed development of the society and economy, urban
drainpipe networks are being constructed so frequently and greatly that the
traditional manual method can hardly meet the demands for management of
urban drainpipe networks. As the computer technology development at a high
speed, digitization is coming into the fields of our life and work, with digital
globe and city gradually accepted by people. Thus the digitization of drainpipe
networks information is becoming increasingly important. A modern drainpipe
networks geographical information system is required to meet the needs of city
planning, projecting, constructing and managing departments.
The drainpipe networks geographical information system which
abbreviates as (PS-NetGIS) is a system integrated with space and non-space
information on the basis of geographical information system (GIS), regarding
facing the target and professional knowledge as the basic thought, and
applying GIS hotspot technology of the present stage. The target it deals with
is the figure and attribute data of drainage pipeline networks in a certain district
of a city, and the developing platform is MapInfo 7.5 which is the most
advanced desktop geographical information system in the world, using its
powerful secondary development language MapBasic as the main developing
instrument. It has actualized the design and software development of the
mutual management of attribute and space data and systematic interface.
The system can realize the drainpipe networks data of collection and
record. At the same time, it will meet the need of the updating function, figure
editor, the inquiry function of pipeline networks, the mutual enquiry of the entity
and attribute, the conversion with the AutoCAD data, statistic function, the
browse and modification of the data base, and the ability of the section
protraction. Combined with the practical application, the system offers the
intuitional and vivid function, for example, the report output, the display of the
report forms and other helping functions.
We can obtain needed information of drainpipe networks accurately and
rapidly through this system, while accelerating the updating cycle of data and
enlarging the sharing extent of information. The establishment of this system
II
摘 要
has offered an effective managing tool for the development predict and plan
decision in the city drainpipe networks. Besides, it has enriched the content of
the digital city, and built a solid foundation for the sustainable development of
the city. It’s quite meaningful for the future.
引文
[1] 周玉文. 城市排水管网事业面临的新挑战. 给水排水，2003，29(3)
[2] 张春森. 城市管网信息系统的建立及其数据质量控制. 武汉测绘科技大学硕士论文.
1997：4~5
[3] 赵新华, 李琼. 城市排水管网信息GIS管理系统设计. 中国给水排水, 2002, 18(9)：
55~57
[4] Meinhard Breiling, Paper to Conference“Water Savings Strategies in Urban Renewals“
The Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Local Planning and Possible
Contributions to Integrated Water Management in Sweden.，February 1 to 3, 1996, Vienna
[5] 俞志强. 城市综合管网系统的设计实现. 浙江测绘. 1995,4
[6] Jenson S.K Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation data for GIS Analysis.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 1988,54(11)：1593~1600
[7] Martz, L.W. Numerical definition of Drainage Network and Subcatchment Research.
1992,18(6)：747-761
[8] Michael W.Sweeney. Geographic information system. Water Environment Research.
1999,71(5)：551-555
[9] 吴信才. 地理信息系统原理与方法. 电子工业出版社，2002.03：213~239
[10] 周学政，夏福祥. 地理信息系统的发展与前景[M].北京科学出版社，1993
[11] 王宏伟，程声通，等. 基于 GIS 的城市环境规划决策支持系统. 环境科学进展，1997，
5(6)：17~22
[12] Dang, Jian-Yin; Sun, Huo-Ran; Jiang, An-Nan; Zheng, Jian-Ming. Study on the mine
pipeline network GIS based on MapInfo Source: Kuangye Yanjiu Yu Kaifa/Mining Research
and Development, v 22, n 5, October, 2002, p 35
[13] 詹万里，徐元勤，李振华，等. 大连开发区排水系统的计算机管理. 中国给水排水
2000,16 (6)：56~57
[14] 张超，陈丙咸，邬伦. 地理信息系统. 高等教育出版社，1995
52
参考文献
[15] http://plymouth.ces.state.nc.us/septic2/gis.html
[16] 彭文祥, 贾嵘, 薛惠锋, 吴键. 基于 GIS 的城市排水管网信息系统. 西安理工大学学
报, 2001, 17(4):396~399
[17] 吴信才. 地理信息系统设计与实现. 电子工业出版社，2002.03：118~163
[18] 张力, 耿为民, 刘遂庆. 地理信息系统在排水系统管理中的应用. 城市道桥与防洪,
2002-03, (1)：66~69
[19] 徐超汉. 浅谈地理信息系统. 电脑应用，1994：11~12
[20] 修文群等. 城市地理信息系统. 北京希望电脑公司,1999.
[21] http://gis.pku.edu.cn/course/giscourse/resources/dlxx/gis_1_6.htm
[22] MapInfo Professional 7.0 用户手册 MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York 2002.05
[23] 李胜乐, 陆远忠, 车时. MapInfo地理信息系统二次开发实例. 电子工业出版社,
2004：7~67
[24] MapBasic Professional 7.0 User’s Guide ，MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York
[25] MapBasic Professional 7.0 Reference，MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York
[26] 杨久鲜，徐邓耀，韩晋，等. MapInfo标准桌面地图信息系统简介与应用. 四川师范学
院学报，1997.09，18(3): 236～241
[27] 罗云启, 罗毅. 数字化地理信息系统MapInfo应用大全. 北京希望电子工业出版社,
2001:
[28] 赵连柱，孙亚军，倪建军. MapInfo支持下的城市管线管理信息系统. 连云港化工高等
专科学校学报，2001-03，14(1)：47~48
[29] 钟江平. 南宁市排水网络地理信息系统设计介绍. 给水排水, 2003, 29(8)：87
[30] Anderson, Michael D. Souleyrette, Reginald R. Geographic information
system-based transportation forecast model for small urbanized areas. Source:
Transportation Research Record, n 1551, Nov, 1996, p 95-104
[31] 于海龙, 谢刚生, 邹时林. 基于MapInfo的城市综合管网信息系统的开发. 江苏地质,
1999, 23(3):156~161
53
北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文
[32] Richard Blair, Jonathan Crossland. Visual Basic.NET 入门经典. 清华大学出版社, 2003
[33] Fred Barwell, Richard Blair. VB.NET 高级编程. 清华大学出版社, 2002
[34] Carroll, D.G.; Ula, P.; Marr, A.J.; Kipit, B.; Davis, N. Aspects of stormwater management
for Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Source: National Conference Publication - Institution
of Engineers, Australia, v 3, n 94/15, 1994, p 319-326
[35] Reich Hardt, Tony, Environmental GIS : The world in a computer. Journal of
Environmental Science & Technology, No.1 , 1996
[36] 王晶莹，王国辉，张雨，等. Visual FoxPro 数据库开发实例解析. 机械工业出版社，
2003.09
[37] Bill Forgey, Denise Gosnell, Matthew Reynolds. Visual Basic.NET 数据库开发入门经典.
清华大学出版社, 2002
[38] 刘光. 地理信息系统二次开发教程. 清华大学出版社, 2003：257~276
[39] 王晓莲，彭永臻，马勇，高守有. 大庆市给水排水管网信息管理系统的开发. 工业用
水与废水，2004-02，35(1)：50~53
[40] 孙慧修. 排水工程. 中国建筑工业出版社, 1993：51~53
[41] 王晓武, 陈宗敏, 杜兴国. MapBasic 程序设计. 电子工业出版社, 2000：35~55
[42] 赵连驻，梁媛，孙亚军，等. MapInfo 在城市管网管理系统开发中的若干问题探讨.
山东建筑工程学院学报，2002.03 , 17(1):72～77
[43] 周卫. MapInfo Professional系统中图形的截取. 城市勘测，2000，(2): 23～27
[2] 张春森. 城市管网信息系统的建立及其数据质量控制. 武汉测绘科技大学硕士论文.
1997：4~5
[3] 赵新华, 李琼. 城市排水管网信息GIS管理系统设计. 中国给水排水, 2002, 18(9)：
55~57
[4] Meinhard Breiling, Paper to Conference“Water Savings Strategies in Urban Renewals“
The Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Local Planning and Possible
Contributions to Integrated Water Management in Sweden.，February 1 to 3, 1996, Vienna
[5] 俞志强. 城市综合管网系统的设计实现. 浙江测绘. 1995,4
[6] Jenson S.K Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation data for GIS Analysis.
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 1988,54(11)：1593~1600
[7] Martz, L.W. Numerical definition of Drainage Network and Subcatchment Research.
1992,18(6)：747-761
[8] Michael W.Sweeney. Geographic information system. Water Environment Research.
1999,71(5)：551-555
[9] 吴信才. 地理信息系统原理与方法. 电子工业出版社，2002.03：213~239
[10] 周学政，夏福祥. 地理信息系统的发展与前景[M].北京科学出版社，1993
[11] 王宏伟，程声通，等. 基于 GIS 的城市环境规划决策支持系统. 环境科学进展，1997，
5(6)：17~22
[12] Dang, Jian-Yin; Sun, Huo-Ran; Jiang, An-Nan; Zheng, Jian-Ming. Study on the mine
pipeline network GIS based on MapInfo Source: Kuangye Yanjiu Yu Kaifa/Mining Research
and Development, v 22, n 5, October, 2002, p 35
[13] 詹万里，徐元勤，李振华，等. 大连开发区排水系统的计算机管理. 中国给水排水
2000,16 (6)：56~57
[14] 张超，陈丙咸，邬伦. 地理信息系统. 高等教育出版社，1995
52
参考文献
[15] http://plymouth.ces.state.nc.us/septic2/gis.html
[16] 彭文祥, 贾嵘, 薛惠锋, 吴键. 基于 GIS 的城市排水管网信息系统. 西安理工大学学
报, 2001, 17(4):396~399
[17] 吴信才. 地理信息系统设计与实现. 电子工业出版社，2002.03：118~163
[18] 张力, 耿为民, 刘遂庆. 地理信息系统在排水系统管理中的应用. 城市道桥与防洪,
2002-03, (1)：66~69
[19] 徐超汉. 浅谈地理信息系统. 电脑应用，1994：11~12
[20] 修文群等. 城市地理信息系统. 北京希望电脑公司,1999.
[21] http://gis.pku.edu.cn/course/giscourse/resources/dlxx/gis_1_6.htm
[22] MapInfo Professional 7.0 用户手册 MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York 2002.05
[23] 李胜乐, 陆远忠, 车时. MapInfo地理信息系统二次开发实例. 电子工业出版社,
2004：7~67
[24] MapBasic Professional 7.0 User’s Guide ，MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York
[25] MapBasic Professional 7.0 Reference，MapInfo Corporation Troy, New York
[26] 杨久鲜，徐邓耀，韩晋，等. MapInfo标准桌面地图信息系统简介与应用. 四川师范学
院学报，1997.09，18(3): 236～241
[27] 罗云启, 罗毅. 数字化地理信息系统MapInfo应用大全. 北京希望电子工业出版社,
2001:
[28] 赵连柱，孙亚军，倪建军. MapInfo支持下的城市管线管理信息系统. 连云港化工高等
专科学校学报，2001-03，14(1)：47~48
[29] 钟江平. 南宁市排水网络地理信息系统设计介绍. 给水排水, 2003, 29(8)：87
[30] Anderson, Michael D. Souleyrette, Reginald R. Geographic information
system-based transportation forecast model for small urbanized areas. Source:
Transportation Research Record, n 1551, Nov, 1996, p 95-104
[31] 于海龙, 谢刚生, 邹时林. 基于MapInfo的城市综合管网信息系统的开发. 江苏地质,
1999, 23(3):156~161
53
北京工业大学工学硕士学位论文
[32] Richard Blair, Jonathan Crossland. Visual Basic.NET 入门经典. 清华大学出版社, 2003
[33] Fred Barwell, Richard Blair. VB.NET 高级编程. 清华大学出版社, 2002
[34] Carroll, D.G.; Ula, P.; Marr, A.J.; Kipit, B.; Davis, N. Aspects of stormwater management
for Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Source: National Conference Publication - Institution
of Engineers, Australia, v 3, n 94/15, 1994, p 319-326
[35] Reich Hardt, Tony, Environmental GIS : The world in a computer. Journal of
Environmental Science & Technology, No.1 , 1996
[36] 王晶莹，王国辉，张雨，等. Visual FoxPro 数据库开发实例解析. 机械工业出版社，
2003.09
[37] Bill Forgey, Denise Gosnell, Matthew Reynolds. Visual Basic.NET 数据库开发入门经典.
清华大学出版社, 2002
[38] 刘光. 地理信息系统二次开发教程. 清华大学出版社, 2003：257~276
[39] 王晓莲，彭永臻，马勇，高守有. 大庆市给水排水管网信息管理系统的开发. 工业用
水与废水，2004-02，35(1)：50~53
[40] 孙慧修. 排水工程. 中国建筑工业出版社, 1993：51~53
[41] 王晓武, 陈宗敏, 杜兴国. MapBasic 程序设计. 电子工业出版社, 2000：35~55
[42] 赵连驻，梁媛，孙亚军，等. MapInfo 在城市管网管理系统开发中的若干问题探讨.
山东建筑工程学院学报，2002.03 , 17(1):72～77
[43] 周卫. MapInfo Professional系统中图形的截取. 城市勘测，2000，(2): 23～27