胶团强化超滤去除水中内分泌干扰物双酚A的实验研究
|
摘要
胶束强化超滤技术(MEUF)是一项新型的膜法净水技术,其研究始于上世纪60年代。该技术将表面活性剂的增溶性质和超滤膜的分离性能结合起来,适用于处理废水中的微量金属离子和分子量小于300的有机污染物质,是一项高效实用的微污染水处理方法。
本文用紫外光谱法测定了表面活性剂对双酚A的增溶率,实验表明阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)、阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对双酚A的增溶率大小依次为:CPC＞SDBS,分配系数Kmc分别为4.06和3.99。为了提高对双酚A的增溶率,在SDBS和CPC中分别加入非离子表面活性剂、电解质。实验表明,电解质的加入以及表面活性剂的复配都能提高单一表面活性剂对双酚A的增溶率。
研究中分别采用截留分子量为5000Dalon和1000Dalton聚砜膜以及截留分子量为1000Dalton的再生纤维素超滤膜进行胶束强化超滤。实验用的阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS),阳离子表面活性剂为氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC),非离子表面活性剂为曲拉通100(TritonX-100)、吐温80(Tween-80)和烷基多苷(APG)。通过试验研究了超滤膜的性质、表面活性剂的浓度、进水双酚A的浓度、操作压力、超滤前的搅拌时间和静止时间、超滤时的搅拌速度、电解质、溶液pH等对双酚A的去除效果对超滤的渗透通量、出水表面活性剂SDBS的浓度的影响。
研究发现:采用截留分子量为1000Dalton的聚砜膜对双酚A的截留效果与截留分子量为1000Dalton的再生纤维超滤膜对双酚A的载留效果相差不大,但当采用截留分子量为1000Dalton的聚砜膜时,渗透液中表面活性剂的浓度较低,渗透通量较大。超滤前的搅拌时间和静止时间、超滤时的搅拌速度等均对双酚A的截留率有一定的影响。操作压力虽然对双酚A的截留率没有很大影响,但对渗透通量有明显影响。CPC对双酚A的截留效果比SDBS对双酚A的截留效果好。SDBS的最佳投加量为24mmol/L,此时的截留率为79.92%;CPC的最佳投加量为5mmol/L,此时的截留率为93.79%。电解质的存在能显著提高BPA的截留效果,降低渗透液中表面活性剂的浓度。溶液pH值能显著影响MEUF过程特性,其对阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂的影响不相同。阴/非离子表活性剂复配体系在双酚A和SDBS的截留方面都优于单一阴离子表面活性剂,优劣顺序为Tween-80＞TritonX-100＞APG:阳/非离子表面活性剂复配体系在双A和CPC的截留方面也优于单一阳离子表面活性剂,优劣顺序为TritonX-100＞Tween-80＞APG。
Micelle-enhanced ultrafitration(MEUF) is a brand-new water treatment of membrane technology, its research started the 60th of last century. This technology combined the surfactant with the ultrafitration membrane, it is suitable for remove the minim metal ion and the organic contaminate which molecular weight less than 300, it is a high efficiency and practicality water treatment for low-grade polluted water.
In this article the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A was tested by ultraviolet adsorption spectroscopy. The results indicate that the sequence of solubilization rate in turn is cetylpyridinium chloride and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the partition coefficients (Kmc) are 4.06 and 3.99 respectively. In order to improve the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A, nonionic surfactants and electrolyte were added to SDBS and CPC respectively. The results demonstrate that this method does improve the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A.
Studies were carried out for the removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solutions by using Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Technique (MEUF). The micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of BPA in synthetic wastewater using two polysulfone membranes of 1000 and 5000 dalton molecule weight cut-off (MWCO), one regenerated cellulose membrane of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off was studied. Experiments were performed as a function of an anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, an cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride and three nonionic surfactants TritonX-100, Tween-80 and alkyl poly-glycosides.The effects on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A, the permeate flux, permeate concentrations of SDBS and CPC of various factors in the practical application of MEUF were studied, including the nature of membranes, surfactant and BPA concentrations, operating pressure, stirring time and setting time before the time of ultrafiltration, stirring rate at the time of ultrafiltration, electrolyte and solution pH.
It was found that: There were not great different between using polysulfone membranes of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off and regenerated cellulose membrane of 1000 dalton Da molecule weight cut-off to the removal efficiency of bisphenol A, while the permeate concentration of surfactant is lower and the permeate flux is higher when we used polysulfone membranes of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off. Stirring rate at the time of ultrafiltration, stirring time and setting time before the time of ultrafiltration which have a few effect on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A. The operating pressure presents important influence on the permeate flux of the ultrafitration, while it has little effect on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A. The removal efficiency of bisphenol A using CPC is to be superior the removal efficiency of bisphenol A using SDBS. The optimal concentration of the SDBS is 24mmol/L, at this condition the removal efficiency of bisphenol A is 79.92%; The optimal concentration of the CPC is 5mmol/L, the removal efficiency of bisphenol A is 93.79% at this condition. The existence of electrolyte can improve the removal efficiency of bisphenol A and reduce the concentration of surfactant in permeation solution obviously. The solution pH has great and different effect on the nature of MEUF to anionic surfactant and cationic surfactant. The anionic-nonionic system is to be superior in the rejection of bisphenol A and SDBS to the pure anionic system, the preferential order is Tween-80, TritonX-100 and alkyl poly-glycosides; The cationic-nonionic system is to be superior in the rejection of bisphenol A and CPC to the pure cationic system, the preferential order is TritonX-100, Tween-80 and alkyl poly-glycosides
本文用紫外光谱法测定了表面活性剂对双酚A的增溶率,实验表明阳离子表面活性剂氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC)、阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对双酚A的增溶率大小依次为:CPC＞SDBS,分配系数Kmc分别为4.06和3.99。为了提高对双酚A的增溶率,在SDBS和CPC中分别加入非离子表面活性剂、电解质。实验表明,电解质的加入以及表面活性剂的复配都能提高单一表面活性剂对双酚A的增溶率。
研究中分别采用截留分子量为5000Dalon和1000Dalton聚砜膜以及截留分子量为1000Dalton的再生纤维素超滤膜进行胶束强化超滤。实验用的阴离子表面活性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS),阳离子表面活性剂为氯代十六烷基吡啶(CPC),非离子表面活性剂为曲拉通100(TritonX-100)、吐温80(Tween-80)和烷基多苷(APG)。通过试验研究了超滤膜的性质、表面活性剂的浓度、进水双酚A的浓度、操作压力、超滤前的搅拌时间和静止时间、超滤时的搅拌速度、电解质、溶液pH等对双酚A的去除效果对超滤的渗透通量、出水表面活性剂SDBS的浓度的影响。
研究发现:采用截留分子量为1000Dalton的聚砜膜对双酚A的截留效果与截留分子量为1000Dalton的再生纤维超滤膜对双酚A的载留效果相差不大,但当采用截留分子量为1000Dalton的聚砜膜时,渗透液中表面活性剂的浓度较低,渗透通量较大。超滤前的搅拌时间和静止时间、超滤时的搅拌速度等均对双酚A的截留率有一定的影响。操作压力虽然对双酚A的截留率没有很大影响,但对渗透通量有明显影响。CPC对双酚A的截留效果比SDBS对双酚A的截留效果好。SDBS的最佳投加量为24mmol/L,此时的截留率为79.92%;CPC的最佳投加量为5mmol/L,此时的截留率为93.79%。电解质的存在能显著提高BPA的截留效果,降低渗透液中表面活性剂的浓度。溶液pH值能显著影响MEUF过程特性,其对阴离子表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂的影响不相同。阴/非离子表活性剂复配体系在双酚A和SDBS的截留方面都优于单一阴离子表面活性剂,优劣顺序为Tween-80＞TritonX-100＞APG:阳/非离子表面活性剂复配体系在双A和CPC的截留方面也优于单一阳离子表面活性剂,优劣顺序为TritonX-100＞Tween-80＞APG。
Micelle-enhanced ultrafitration(MEUF) is a brand-new water treatment of membrane technology, its research started the 60th of last century. This technology combined the surfactant with the ultrafitration membrane, it is suitable for remove the minim metal ion and the organic contaminate which molecular weight less than 300, it is a high efficiency and practicality water treatment for low-grade polluted water.
In this article the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A was tested by ultraviolet adsorption spectroscopy. The results indicate that the sequence of solubilization rate in turn is cetylpyridinium chloride and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, the partition coefficients (Kmc) are 4.06 and 3.99 respectively. In order to improve the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A, nonionic surfactants and electrolyte were added to SDBS and CPC respectively. The results demonstrate that this method does improve the solubilization rate of surfactants on bisphenol A.
Studies were carried out for the removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solutions by using Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Technique (MEUF). The micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of BPA in synthetic wastewater using two polysulfone membranes of 1000 and 5000 dalton molecule weight cut-off (MWCO), one regenerated cellulose membrane of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off was studied. Experiments were performed as a function of an anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, an cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride and three nonionic surfactants TritonX-100, Tween-80 and alkyl poly-glycosides.The effects on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A, the permeate flux, permeate concentrations of SDBS and CPC of various factors in the practical application of MEUF were studied, including the nature of membranes, surfactant and BPA concentrations, operating pressure, stirring time and setting time before the time of ultrafiltration, stirring rate at the time of ultrafiltration, electrolyte and solution pH.
It was found that: There were not great different between using polysulfone membranes of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off and regenerated cellulose membrane of 1000 dalton Da molecule weight cut-off to the removal efficiency of bisphenol A, while the permeate concentration of surfactant is lower and the permeate flux is higher when we used polysulfone membranes of 1000 dalton molecule weight cut-off. Stirring rate at the time of ultrafiltration, stirring time and setting time before the time of ultrafiltration which have a few effect on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A. The operating pressure presents important influence on the permeate flux of the ultrafitration, while it has little effect on the removal efficiency of bisphenol A. The removal efficiency of bisphenol A using CPC is to be superior the removal efficiency of bisphenol A using SDBS. The optimal concentration of the SDBS is 24mmol/L, at this condition the removal efficiency of bisphenol A is 79.92%; The optimal concentration of the CPC is 5mmol/L, the removal efficiency of bisphenol A is 93.79% at this condition. The existence of electrolyte can improve the removal efficiency of bisphenol A and reduce the concentration of surfactant in permeation solution obviously. The solution pH has great and different effect on the nature of MEUF to anionic surfactant and cationic surfactant. The anionic-nonionic system is to be superior in the rejection of bisphenol A and SDBS to the pure anionic system, the preferential order is Tween-80, TritonX-100 and alkyl poly-glycosides; The cationic-nonionic system is to be superior in the rejection of bisphenol A and CPC to the pure cationic system, the preferential order is TritonX-100, Tween-80 and alkyl poly-glycosides
引文
[1]Environmental Protection Agency.Special report on environmental endocrine disruption:an effect assessment and analysis.Washington DC.EPA/630/R-012,1997.
[2]冯辉霞,赵霞,俞树荣,王毅,王琨玲.环境激素类物质污染的研究及展望[J].河南科学.2007,25:660-3.
[3]王毓秀,张利民,邹敏.化学农药与环境激素[J].农村生态环境.1999,15:37-41.
[4]J.M.Vogel,Tunnel Vision.The Regulation of Endocrine Disruptors.Policy Sci.2004,37:277.
[5]M.Sole,M.J.Lopez de Alda,M.Castillo,C.Porte,K.Ladegaard-Pedersen,D.Barcelo.Estrogenicity determination in sewage treatment plants and surface waters from the Catalonian area(NE Spain).Environ.Sci.Technol.,2000,34:5076-83.
[6]B.Angeline,A.I.Pedro,A.Q.Renato.A theoretical estimation of the concentration of steroid estrogens in effluents released from municipal sewage treatment plants into aquatic ecosystems of central-southern chile.Sci.Total Environ.2009,407:4965-71.
[7]M.R.Servos,D.T.Bennie,B.K.Burnison,A.Jurkovic,R.McInnis,T.Neheli,et ai.Distribution of estrogens,17β-estradiol and estrone,in Canadian municipal wastewater treatment plants.Sci.Total Environ.2005,336:155-70.
[8]M.Furhacker,S.Scharf,H.Weber.Bisphenol A:emissions from point sources.Chemosphere.2000,41:751-6.
[9]D.Voutsa,P.Hartmann,C.Schaffer,W.Giger.Benzotriazols,alkylphenols and bisphenol A in municipal wastewaters and in the Glatt River,Switzerland.Environ.Sci.Pollut.2006,R13:333-41.
[10]F.Wang,X.H Xia,Y.J.Sha.Distribution of Phthalic Acid Esters in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River,China.J.Hazard.Mater.2008,154:317-24.
[11]S.A.Juan,B.Jordi,V.Gemma,L.Silvia.Determination and occurrence of phthalates,alkylphenols,bisphenol A,PBDEs,PCBs and PAHs in an industrial sewage grid discharging to a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.Sci.Total Environ.2009,407:4157-67.
[12]M.Kuster,M.Jose Lopez de Alda,M.D.Hernando,M.Petrovic,J.Martin-Alonso,D.Barcelo.Analysis and occurrence of pharmaceuticals,estrogens,progestogens and polar pesticides in sewage treatment plant effluents,river water and drinking water in the Llobregat river basin(Barcelona,Spain).J.Hydrol.2008,358:112-23.
[13]G.G.Ying,R.S.Kookana.Trielosan in wastewaters and biosolids from Australian wastewater treatment plants. Environ. Int. 2007, 33: 199-205.
[14] N. Voulvoulis, M.D. Scrimshaw, J.N. Lester. Partitioning of selected antifouling biocides in the aquatic environment. Marine Environ. Res. 2002, 53: 1-16.
[15] D.P. Weston, R.W. Holmes, M.J. Lydy. Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid pesticides to urban creeks. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157: 287-94.
[16] R.C. Hale, M.J. La Guardia, E.P. Harvey, M.O. Gaylor, T.M. Mainor, W.H. Duff. Flame retardants: Persistent pollutants in land-applied sludge. Nature. 2001,412: 140-1.
[17] K.E.C. Smith, M. Green, G.O. Thomas, K.C. Jones. Behavior of sewage sludge derived PAHs on pasture. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35: 2141-50.
[18] B.J. Michael, M.E. Dinku, H.S. Harry, G.H. Peter, L.C. Miguel. 17β-Estradiol and testosterone in drainage and runoff from poultry litter applications to tilled and no-till crop land under irrigation. J. Environ. Manage. 2009, 90: 2659-64.
[19] J.A. Brady, W.W. Wallender, I. Werner, B. Mostafazadeh Fard, F.G. Zalom, M.N. Oliver, et al. Pesticide runoff from orchard floors in Davis, California, USA: A comparative analysis of diazinon and esfenvalerate. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2006, 115: 56-68.
[20] Y. Nakano, A. Miyazaki, T. Yoshida, K. Ono, T. Inoue. A study on pesticide runoff from paddy fields to a river in rural region-1: field survey of pesticide runoff in the Kozakura River, Japan. Water Res. 2004, 38: 3017-3022.
[21] L.C. Ronald, M.D. William. Determination of aqueous concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban stream. Chemosphere. 1997, 35: 1447-63.
[22] C. Gerard, O. Gudny, D.B. Gijsbert, S. Jan-Erik. Transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in a landfill: A novel equilibrium passive sampler to determine free and total dissolved concentrations in leachate water. J. Hydrol. 2009, 369: 253-9.
[23] Y.Y. Li, G.H. Wei, J. Hu, X.J. Liu, X.N. Zhao, X.D. Wang. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers at trace levels in landfill leachate and environmental water samples. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2008, 615: 96-103.
[24] P.J. He, Z. Zheng, H. Zhang, L.M Shao, Q.Y. Tang. PAEs and BPA removal in landfill leachate with Fenton process and its relationship with leachate DOM composition. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407: 4928-33.
[25] X.L. Li, L. Lin, S.C. Zou, C.Y. Lan, T.G Luan. Determination of bisphenol A in landfill leachate by Solid Phase Microextraction with headspace derivatization and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry. Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 2006, 34: 325-8.
[26] T.T.T. Dong, B.K. Lee. Characteristics, toxicity, and source apportionment of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road dust of Ulsan, Korea. Chemosphere. 2009, 74:1245-53.
[27] S.C. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y.T. Shen, K.Y Wang, L.W. Hu, X.J. Wang. Dry deposition of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the southeast suburb of Beijing, China. Atmos. Res. 2008, 89: 138-48.
[28] M. Montse, N. Marti, S. Marta, L.D. Jose. Monitoring PCDD/Fs, PCBs and metals in the ambient air of an industrial area of Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere. 2008, 73: 990-8.
[29] P. Marian, G. Patterson Jr. Donald, E.T. Wayman, L.N. Larry, S.K. Norma. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans(PCDFs), and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the serum of US Air Force veterans in 2002. Chemosphere. 2007, 68: 62-8.
[30] S.D. Choi, S.Y. Baek, Y.S. Chang. Atmospheric levels and distribution of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the vicinity of an iron and steel making plant. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42: 2479-88.
[31] M. Manolis, A. Vassiliki, G.S. Euripides. Airborne PBDEs in specialized occupational settings, houses and outdoor urban areas in Greece. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 155: 375-82.
[32] V. Yusa, C. Coscolla, W. Mellouki, A. Pastor, M. de la Guardia. Sampling and analysis of pesticides in ambient air. J. Chromatogr. A. 2009, 1216: 2972-83.
[33] G. D'Ascenzo, A. Di Corcia, A. Gentili, R. Mancini, R. Mastropasqua, M. Nazzari, et al. Fate of natural estrogen conjugates in municipal sewage transport and treatment facilities. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 302, 199-209.
[34] A.L. Wozniak, N.N. Bulayeva, C.S. Watson. Xenoestrogens at picomolar to nanomolar concentrations trigger membrane estrogen receptor-alpha-mediated Ca~(2+) fluxes and prolactin release in GH3/B6 pituitary tumor cells. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113: 431-9.
[35] N. Veldhoen, R.C. Skirrow, H. Osachoff, H. Wigmore, D.J. Clapson, M.P. Gunderson, et al. The bactericidal agent triclosan modulates thyroid hormone-associated gene expression and disrupts postembryonic anuran development. Aquat Toxicol. 2006, 80: 217-27.
[36] H. Ishibashi, M. Hirano, N. Matsumura, N. Watanabe, Y. Takao, K. Arizono. Reproductive effects and bioconcentration of 4-nonylphenol in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes). Chemosphere. 2006,65: 1019-26.
[37] L.E. Okoumassoun, C. Brochu, C. Deblois, S. Akponan, M. Marion, D. Averill-Bates, et al. Vitellogenin in tilapia male fishes exposed to organochlorine pesticides in Oueme River in Republic of Benin. Sci. Total Environ. 2002,299: 163-72.
[38] A.P. Scott, I. Katsiadaki, P.R. Witthames, K. Hylland, I.M. Davies, A.D. McIntosh, et al. Vitellogenin in the blood plasma of male cod (Gadus morhua): A sign of oestrogenic endocrine disruption in the open sea? Mar.Environ.Res.2004,61:149-70.
[39]M.F.Kirby,Y.T.Allen,R.A.Dyer,S.W.Feist,I.Katsiadaki,P.Matthiessen,et al.Surveys of plasma vitellogenin and intersex in male flounder(Platichthys flesus) as measures of endocrine disruption by estrogenic contamination in United Kingdom estuaries:temporal trends,1996 to 2001.Environ.Toxicol.Chem.2004,23:748-58.
[40]M.C.Fossi,S.Casini,L.Marsili,S.Ancora,G.Mori,G.Neri,et al.Evaluation of ecotoxicological effects of endocrine disrupters during a four-year survey of the Mediterranean population of swordfish(Xiphias gladius).Mar.Environ.Res.2004,58:425-29.
[41]V.S.Blazer,L.R.Iwanowicz,D.D.Iwanowicz,D.R.Smith,J.A.Young,J.D.Hedrick,et al.Intersex(testicular oocytes) in smallmouth bass from the Potomac River and selected nearby drainages.J.Aquat.Anim.Health.2007,19:242-53.
[42]R.J.Kavanagh,G.C.Balch,Y.Kiparissis,A.J.Niimi,J.Sherry,C.Tinson,et al.Endocrine disruption and altered gonadal development in White Perch(Morone americana) from the lower great lakes region.Environ.Health Perspect.2004,112:898-902.
[43]邵兵,胡建英,杨敏.重庆流域嘉陵江河长江水环境中壬基酚污染状况调查[J].环境科学学报.2002,22:12-16.
[44]张祖麟,洪华生,陈伟琪,王新红,林建清,余刚.闽江口水,间隙水和沉积物中有机氯农药的含量[J].环境科学.2003,24:117-20.
[45]李正炎,Donghao Li.西瓦湖中壬基酚和双酚A的污染特征[J].青岛海洋大学学报.2003,33:847-53.
[46]N.D.Xue,D.R.Zhang,X.B.Xu.Organochlorinated pesticide multi-residues in surface sediments from Beijing Guanting reservoir.Water Res.2006,40:183-94.
[47]薛南冬,徐晓白,刘秀芬.北京官厅水库中农药类内分泌干扰物分布和来源[J].环境科学.2006,27:2081-6.
[48]万译文,康天放,周忠亮,张雁.北京官厅水库有机氯农药分布特征及健康风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报.2009,28:803-807.
[49]万译文,康天放,周忠亮,秦静,张雁.北京官厅水库中有机氯农药的分布和来源[J].生态与农村环境学报.2009,25:53-6,68.
[50]C.V.Uglea,I.N.Ioan.Synthesis and Characterization of Oligomers.CRC Press.1991,p.103.
[51]Zincke,Theodor.Ueber die Einwirkung von Brom und von Chlor auf Phenole:Substitutionsprodukte,Pseudobromide und Pseudochloride.Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemic.1905,343:75-99.
[52]I.A.Lang,T.S.Galloway,A.Scarlett,W.E.Henley,M.Depledge,R.B.Wallace,et al.Association of Urinary Bisphenol A Concentration With Medical Disorders and Laboratory Abnormalities in Adults.J.Am.Med.Assoc.2008,300:1303-10.
[53]National Toxicology Program,U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of bisphenol A.2008,p3.
[54]张想竹,侯绍刚,吴明书.双酚A的环境行为研究进展[J].安阳工学院学报.2006,2:10-7.
[55]H.Okada,T.Tokunaga,X.Liu,S.Takayanagi,A.Matsushima,Y.Shimohigashi.Direct evidence revealing structural elements essential for the high binding ability of bisphenol A to human estrogen-related receptor-gamma.Environ.Health Perspect.2008,116:32-8.
[56]J.C.O'Connor,R.E.Chapin.Critical evaluation of observed adverse effects of endocrine active substances on reproduction and development,the immune system,and the nervous system.Pure Appl.Chem.2003,75:2099-123.
[57]F.S.vom Saal,C.Hughes.An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment.Environ.Health Perspect.2005,113:926-33.
[58]H.H.Le,E.M.Carlson,J.P.Chua,S.M.Belcher.Bisphenol A is released from polycarbonate drinking bottles and mimics the neurotoxic actions of estrogen in developing cerebellar neurons.Toxicol.Lett.2008,176:149-56.
[59]E.C.Dodds and W.Lawson.Synthetic estrogenic agents without the phenanthrene nucleus.Nature.1936,137:996.
[60]Erickson,E.Britt.Bisphenol A under scrutiny.Chemical and Engineering News.2008,86:36-9.
[61]Y.M.Lee,M.J.Seong,J.W.Lee,Y.K Lee,T.M.Kim,S.Y.Nam,et al.Estrogen receptor independent neurotoxic mechanism of bisphenol A,an environmental estrogen.J.Vet.Sci.2007,8:27-38.
[62]A.Zsarnovszky,H.H.Le,H.S.Wang,S.M.Belcher.Ontogeny of rapid estrogen-mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in the rat cerebellar cortex:potent nongenomic agonist and endocrine disrupting activity of the xenoestrogen bisphenol A.Endocrinology.2005,146:5388-96.
[63]T.J.Murray,M.V.Maffini,A.A.Ucci,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Induction of mammary gland ductal hyperplasias and carcinoma in situ following fetal bisphenol A exposure.Reprod.Toxicol.2007,23:383-90.
[64]Bisphenol A linked to obesity in mice,study says.CTV News.2008-05-15.http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080515/BPA_obesity_080515/20080515?hub=Health.
[65]E.Grossman.Chemicals May Play Role in Rise in Obesity.Washington Post.2007.http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/11/AR2007031100918.html ?referrer%3Demailarticlepg&sub=AR.
[66]C.Leranth,T.Hajszan,K.Szigeti-Buck,J.Bober,N.J.Maclusky.Bisphenol A prevents the synaptogenic response to estradiol in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of ovariectomized nonhuman primates.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.2008,105:14187-91.
[67]Hormone experts worried about plastics,chemicals-Yahoo! News.news.yahoo.com.http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090611/hl_nm/us_bisphenol_2.
[68]C.M.Markey,P.R.Wadia,B.S.Rubin,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Long-term effects of fetal exposure to low doses of the xenoestrogen bisphenol-A in the female mouse genital tract.Biol.Reprod.2005,72:1344-51.
[69]M.Munoz-de-Toro,C.M.Markey,P.R.Wadia,E.H.Luque,B.S.Rubin,C.Sonnenschein,et al.Perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A alters peripubertal mammary gland development in mice.Endocrinology.2005,146:4138-47.
[70]S.C.Nagel,F.S.vom Saal,K.A.Thayer,M.G.Dhar,M.Boechler,W.V.Welshons.Relative binding affinity-serum modified access(RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol.Environ.Health Perspect.1997,105:70-6.
[71]S.Honma,A.Suzuki,D.L.Buchanan,Y.Katsu,H.Watanabe,T.Iguchi.Low dose effect of in utero exposure to bisphenol A and diethylstilbestrol on female mouse reproduction.Reprod.Toxicol.2002,16:117-22.
[72]B.T.Akingbemi,C.M.Sottas,A.I.Koulova,G.R.Klinefelter,M.P.Hardy.Inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis by the xenoestrogen bisphenol A is associated with reduced pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion and decreased steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in rat Leydig cells.Endocrinology.2004,145:592-603.
[73]T.J.Murray,M.V.Maffini,A.A.Ucci,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Induction of mammary gland ductal hyperplasias and carcinoma in situ following fetal bisphenol A exposure.Reprod.Toxicol.2004,23:383-90.
[74]P.L.Palanza,K.L.Howdeshell,S.Parmigiani,F.S.vom Saal.Exposure to a low dose of bisphenol A during fetal life or in adulthood alters matemal behavior in mice.Environ.Health Perspect.2002,110:415-22.
[75]K.Kubo,O.Arai,M.Omura,R.Watanabe,R.Ogata,S.Aou.Low dose effects of bisphenol A on sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior in rats".Neurosci.Res.2003,45:345-56.
[76]C.A.Staples,P.B.Dorn,G.M.Klecka,S.T.O'Block,L.R.Harris.A review of the environmental fate,effects,and exposures of bisphenol A.Chemosphere.1998,36:2149-73.
[77]M.F(u|¨)rhacker,S.Scharf,H.Weber.Bisphenol A:emissions from point sources.Chemosphere.2000,41:751-6.
[78]N Olea,R.Pulgar,P.Perez,F.Olea-Serrano F,A.Rivas,A.Novillo-Fertrell,et al.Estrogenicity of resin-based composites and sealants used in dentistry.Environ.Health Perspect.1996,104:298-305.
[79]Y.Haishima,Y.Hayashi,T.Yagani,A.Nakamura.Elution of bisphenol A from hemodialyzers consisting of polycarbonate and polysulfone resins.J.Biomed.Mater.Res.2001,58:209-15.
[80]王燕春,刘启凯,赵庆祥.双酚A废水的污染状况及处理技术[J].城市环境与城市生态.2005,18:15-8.
[81]K.A.Mountfort,J.Kelly,S.M.Jickells,L.Castle.Investigations into the potential degradation of polycarbonate baby bottles during sterilization with consequent release of bisphenol A.Food Addit.Contam.1997,14:737-40.
[82]G.Matsumoto,R.Ishiwatari,T.Hanya.Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of phenols and aromatic acids in river waters.Water Res.1977,11:693-8.
[83]D.W.Kolpin,E.T.Furlong,M.T.Meyer,E.M.Thurman,S.D.Zaugg,L.B.Barber,et al.Pharmaceuticals,hormones,and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S.streams,1999-2000:A national reconnaissance.Environ.Sci.Technoi.2002,36:1202-11.
[84]H.M.Kuch,K.Ballschmiter.Determination of endocrine-disrupting phenolic compounds and estrogens in surface and drinking water by HRGC-(NCI)-MS in the Picogram per liter range.Environ.Sci.Technol.2001,35:3201-6.
[85]A.Zafra,M.del Olmo,B.Suarez,E.Hontoria,A.Navalon,J.L.Vilchez.Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives in urban wastewater.Water Res.2003,37:735-42.
[86]H.Fromme,T.K(u|¨)chler,T.Otto,K.Pilz,J.M(u|¨)ller,A.Wenzel.Occurrence of phthalates and bisphenol A and F in the environment.Water Res.2002,36:1429-38.
[87]T.Yamamoto,A.Yasuhara,H.Shiraishi,O.Nakasugi.Bisphenol A in hazardous waste landfill leachates.Chemosphere.2001,42:415-8.
[88]马晓雁,高乃云,李青松,徐斌,乐林生,吴今明.黄浦江原水及水处理过程中内分泌干扰物状况调查[J].中国给水排水.2006,22:1-4.
[89]薛晓飞,吴峰,邓南圣.关于武汉地区河流与湖泊中内分泌干扰物质的调查与分析[J].洛阳大学学报.2005,20:33-6.
[90]汤先伟,金一和,张颖花,池田,齐藤宪光.沈阳市自来水中的烷基酚类污染物[J].环境与健康杂志.2005,22:190-1.
[91]李正炎,傅明珠,王馨平,高会旺.冬季胶州湾及其周边河流中酚类环境激素的分布特征[J].中国海洋大学学报.2006,36:451-5.
[92]金星龙,江桂斌,黄国兰,州群芳,刘景富.污水处理流程中几种典型酚类化合物的分布[J].环境科学学报.2004,24:1027-31.
[93]王玉飞,陈衡平,陈晖.桶装饮用水中双酚A的溶出及GC-MS分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志.2003,13:581-2.
[94]J.H.Kang,Y.Katayama,F.Kondo.Biodegradation or metabolism of bisphenol A:From microorganisms to mammals.Toxicology.2006,217:81-90.
[95]J.H.Lobos,T.K.Leib,T.M.Su.Biodegradation of Bisphenol A and other bisphenols by a gram-negative aerobic bacterium.Appl.Environ.Microb.1992,58:1823-31.
[96]J.H.Kang,F.Kondo.Bisphenol A degradation by bacteria isolated from river water.Arch.Environ.Contain.Toxicol.2002,43:265-9.
[97]J.H.Knag,F.Kondo.Bisphenol A degradation in seawater is different from that in river water.Chemosphere.2005,60:1288-92.
[98]J.H.Kang,F.Kondo.Effects of bacterial counts and temperature on the biodegradation of bisphenol A in river water.Chemosphere.2002,49:491-8.
[99]C.Zhang,G.M.Zeng,L.Yuan,J.Yu,J.B.Li,G.H.Huang,et al.Aerobic degradation of bisphenol A by Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain B-16 isolated from compost leachate of municipal solid waste.Chemosphere.2007,68:181-90.
[100]H.Cabana,J.L.H.Jiwan,R.Rozenberg,V.Elisashvili,M.Penninckx,S.N.Agathos,et al.Elimination of endocrine disrupting chemicals nonylphenol and bisphenol A and personal care product ingredient triclosan using enzyme preparation from the white rot fungus Coriolopsis polyzona.Chemosphere.2007,67:770-8.
[101]袁理,曾光明,张长,余健,徐建明.双酚A降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性[J].环境科学.2006,27:2095-9.
[102]房芳,张兰英,杨雪梅,张玉玲,刘秀,宋莹.双酚A高效降解菌的筛选与降解特性[J].吉林大学学报.2005,43:873-6.
[103]王燕春,刘启凯,赵庆祥.双酚A的活性污泥法处理特性[J].华东理工大学学报.2006,32:1072-5.
[104]李睿,刘玉,谭凤仪,陈桂珠,栾天罡.微小小环藻对双酚A的富集与降解[J].环境科学学报.2006.26:1101-6.
[105]W.T.Tsai,C.W.Lai,T.Y.Su.Adsorption of bisphenol-A from aqueous solution onto minerals and carbon adsorbents.J.Hazard.Mater.2006,B134:169-75.
[106]G.F.Liu,J.Ma,X.C.Li,Q.D.Qin.Adsorption of bisphenol A from aqueous solution onto activated carbons with different modification treatments.J.Hazard.Mater.2009,164: 1275-80.
[107]Y.Yoon,P.Westerhoff,S.A.Snyder,M.Esparza.HPLC-fluorescence detection and adsorption of bisphenol A,17β-estradiol,and 17α-ethynylestradiol on powdered activated carbon.Water Res.2003,37:3530-7.
[108]A.Shareef,M.J.Angove,J.D.Wells,B.B.Johnson.Aqueous solubilities of estrone,17β-estradioi,17α-ethynylestradiol,and Bisphenol A.J.Chem.Eng.Data.2006,51:879-81.
[109]M.Clara,B.Strenn,E.Saracevic,N.Kreuzinger.Adsorption of bisphenol A,17β-estradiol,17α-ethynylestradiol to sewage sludge.Chemosphere.2004,56:843-51.
[110]郭栋生,李艳霞,赵艳红,周建军.活性炭吸附黄河水中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、壬基酚和双酚A的研究[J].给水排水.2007,33:30-3.
[111]黎娜,陈丹,李鱼,徐自力.表层沉积物和生物膜对双酚A的非线性吸附[J].吉林大学学报.2008,46:365-70.
[112]孙卫玲,倪晋仁,郝鹏鹏,孙莉英.泥沙对双酚A的吸附及其影响因素研究[J].环境科学学报.2004,24:975-81.
[113]赵俊明,李咏梅,周琪,张超杰,曾庆玲.双酚A在厌氧污泥上吸附行为的研究[J].环境科学.2008,29:1681-6.
[114]陈素清,梁华定,邱昀芳.碳纳米管吸附水溶液中双酚A的热力学[J].应用化学.2009,26:571-5.
[115]高淑芹,廖文文,谢祥林,张东文,徐满才.疏水/亲水性大孔聚二乙烯苯/聚丙烯酰乙二胺互贯网络的合成及对水溶液中双酚A的吸附研究[J].离子交换与吸附.2008,24:208-15.
[116]Y.Ohko,I.Ando,C.Niwa,T.Tatsuma,T.Yamamura,T.Nakashima,et al.Degradation of bisphenol A in water by TiO_2 photocatalyst.Environ.Sci.Technol.2001,35:2365-8.
[117]H.Katsumata,S.Kawabe,S.Kaneeo,T.Suzuki,K.Ohta.Degradation of bisphenol A in water by the photo-Fenton reaction.J.Photoch.Photobio.A.2004,162:297-305.
[118]展漫军,杨曦,杨洪生,孔令仁.天然水体腐殖质对双酚A光降解影响的研究[J].环境科学学报.2005,25:816-20.
[119]王友玲,肖举强.纳米α-Fe_2O_3光催化降解干扰物双酚A的研究[J].山西建筑.2008,34:25-6.
[120]刘成,陈卫,陶辉,林涛.太阳光/硫掺杂TiO_2体系对双酚A的氧化性能研究[J].环境科学.2009,30:1653-7.
[121]H.Kuramitz,M.Matsushita,S.Tanaka.Electrochemical removal of bisphenol A based on the anodic polymerization using a column type carbon fiber electrode.Water Res.2004,38:2331-8.
[122]S.Tanaka,Y.Nakata,T.Kimura,Yustiawati,M.Kawasaki,H.Kuramitz.Electrochemical decomposition of bisphenol A using Pt/Ti and SnO_2/Ti anodes.J.appl.Electrochem.2002,32:197-201.
[123]代莎莎,刘建广,宋武昌,王丽丽.臭氧氧化法在深度处理难降解有机废水中的应用[J].水科学与工程技术.2007,2:24-6.
[124]T.Garoma,S.Matsumoto,Ozonation of aqueous solution containing bisphenol A:Effect of operational parameters,J.Hazard.Mater.2009,doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.133
[125]M.Deborde,S.Rabouan,P.Mazellier,J.P.Duguet,B.Legube.Oxidation of bisphenol A by ozone in aqueous solution.Water Res.2008,42:4299-308.
[126]徐斌,高乃云,芮曼,王虹,伍海辉.饮用水中内分泌干扰物双酚A的臭氧氧化降解研究[J].环境科学.2006,27:294-9.
[127]E.J.Rosenfeldt,K.G.Linden.Degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals bisphenol A,ethinyl estradiol,and estradiol during UV photolysis and advanced oxidation processes.Environ.Sci.Technol.2004,38:5476-83.
[128]M.Neamtu,F.H.Frimmel.Degradation of endocrine disrupting bisphenol A by 254nm irradiation in different water matrices and effect on yeast cells.Water Res.2006,40:3745-50.
[129]高乃云,芮曼,徐斌,王虹,伍海辉.UV/H_2O_2工艺降解饮用水中内分泌干扰物-双酚A[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报.2008,40:328-32.
[130]M.Gomeza,G.Garralonb,F.Piazab,R.Vilcheza,E.Hontoriaa,M.A.Gomeza.Rejection of endocrine disrupting compounds(bisphenol A,bisphenol F and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) by membrane technologies.Desalination.2007,212:79-91.
[131]K.Kimura,S.Toshima,G.Amy,Y.Watanabe.Rejection of neutral endocrine disrupting compounds(EDCs) and pharmaceutical active compounds(PhACs) by RO membranes.J.Membrane Sci.2004,245:71-8.
[132]K.O.Agenson,J.I.Oh,T.Urase.Retention of a wide variety of organic pollutants by different nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes:controlling parameters of process.J.Membrane Sci.2003,225:91-103.
[133]R.J.Petersen.Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes.J.Membrane Sci.1993,83:81-150.
[134]H.Ozaki,N.Ikejima,Y.Shimizu,K.Fukami,S.Taniguchi,R.Takanami,et al.Rejection of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs) and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) by low pressure reverse osmosis membranes.Water Sci.Technol.2008,58:73-81.
[135]Y.Zhang,C.Causserand,P.Aimar,J.P.Cravedi.Removal of bisphenol A by a nanofiltration membrane in view of drinking water production.Water Res.2006,40:3793-9.
[136]孙晓丽,王磊,程爱华,王旭东,林峰,张虹.腐殖酸共存条件下双酚A的纳滤分离效 果研究[J].水处理技术.2008,34:16-9.
[137]B.Z.Dong,L.Wang,N.Y.Gao.The removal of bisphenol A by ultrfiltration.Desalination.2008,221:312-317.
[138]A.I.Sch(a|¨)fer,L.D.Nghiem,N.Oschmann.Bisphenol A retention in the direct ultrafiltration of greywater.J.Membrane Sci.2006,283:233-43.
[139]M.Clara,B.Strenn,O.Gans,E.Martinez,N.Kreuzinger,H.Kroiss.Removal of selected pharmaceuticals,fragrances and endocrine disrupting compounds in a membrane bioreactor and conventional wastewater treatment plants.Water Res.2005,39:4797-807.
[140]T.Wintgens,M.Gallenkemper,T.Melin.Endocrine disrupter removal from wastewater using membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration technology.Desalination.2002,146:387-91.
[141]T.Wintgens,M.Gallenkemper,T.Melin.Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants.Water Sci.Technol.2003,48:127-34.
[142]L.D.Nghiem,N.Tadkaew,M.Sivakumar.Removal of trace organic contaminants by submerged membrane bioreactors.Desalination.2009,236:127-34.
[143]陈健华,黄霞,李舒渊,肖云波.膜-生物反应器对双酚A的去除[J].清华大学学报.2008,48:999-1004.
[144]A.S.Michaels.Progress in separation and purification[M].New York:Wiley-Interscience,1968.
[145]P.S.Leung.In Ultrafiltration membranes and applications[M].Cooper A R FA.New York:Plenum,1979:415.
[146]M.Bielska,J.Szymanowski.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol.J.Membrane Sci.2004,243:273-81.
[147]K.Back,B.K.Kim,H.J.Cho,J.W.Yang.Removal characteristics of anionic methods by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration.J.Hazard.Mater.2003,99(3):303-11.
[148]J.Eastoe著.表面活性剂化学[M].武汉大学化学与分子科学学院胶体与界面科学实验室译.湖北:武汉大学出版社.2005.
[149]赵国玺编著.表面活性剂物理化学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.1991.
[150]Y.S.Chung,S.H.Yoo,C.K.Kim.Effects of membrane hydrophilicity on the removal of a trihalomethane via micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration process.J.Membrane Sci.2009,326:714-20.
[151]A.Deriszadeh,T.G.Harding,M.M.Husein.Improved MEUF removal of naphthenic acids from produced water.J.Membrane Sci.2009,326:161-7.
[152]M.K.Purkait,S.DasGupta,S.De.Separation of aromatic alcohols using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration and recovery of surfactant.J.Membrane Sci.2005,250:47-59.
[153]G.M.Zeng,K.Xu,J.H.Huang,X.Li,Y.Y.Fang,Y.H.Qu.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of phenol in synthetic wastewater using polysulfone spiral membrane.J.Membrane Sci.2008,310:149-60.
[154]J.Sabate,M.Pujola,J.Llorens.Comparison of Polysulfone and Ceramic Membranes for the Separation of Phenol in Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration.J.Colloid Interf.Sci.2002,246:157-63.
[155]M.Bielska,J.Szymanowski.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol.J.Membrane Sci.2004,243:273-81.
[156]樊萍,李坤,程烨环,王晓玉.胶束强化超滤法处理含酚水的实验探讨[J].环境研究与监测.2009,20:39-42.
[157]M.K.Purkait,S.DasGupta,S.De.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of phenolic derivatives from their mixtures.J.Colloid Interf.Sci.2005,285:395-402.
[158]Edwards DA,Luithy,Liu ZB.Solubilization of Dolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Micellar Nonionic Surfactant Solutions.Environ Sci Technol,1991,25(4),127-133
[159]Attwood D,Florence AT.Surfatant Solutions.New York:Shinoda K Ed,Marcel Dekker Inc,1967:189-262
[160]Zana R,Linaos P,Lange J.Fluorescence probe studies of the interactions between poly(oxythylene) and surfactant micelles and microemulsion droplets in aqueous solutions[J].J Phys Chem.,1985,89,41-44
[161]徐晓白,戴树桂.典型化学污染物在环境中的变化及生态效应[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[162]王连生.有机污染物化学(上册)[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[163]王连生,韩朔睽.有机污染化学进展[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1998
[164]Kile DE,Chiou CT.Water solubility enhancements of DDT and Trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration.Environ Sci Technol.1989,23:832-838
[165]Attwood D,Florence A T.Surfactant Solutions.New York:Shinoda K Ed,Marcel Dekker Inc,1967:189-262
[166]Zhu L,Chiou CT.Water solubility enhancements of pyrene by single and mixed surfactant solutions.J Environ Sci,2001,13:491-496
[167]陈宝梁,马战宇,朱利中.表面活性剂对苊的增溶作用及应用初探[J].环境化学,2003,22(1):15-21
[168]Scamehom J F,Christian S D,El-Sayed D A,al.Remoral of divalent metal cations and their mixture from aqueous streams using mi cellar-enhanced ultrafiltration[J].Sep Sci and Tech,1994,29(7):809-830.
[169]王晨,孙余凭,霍彦强等.SDBS胶束在含Ni2+水溶液中的超滤特性研究[J].精细石油化 工,2006,23(1):39-42.
[170]Huang Y,Batchelor B,Koseoglu S S.Crossflow surfactant-basedultrafiltration of heavymetalsfrom waste streams[J].Sep Sci and Tech,1994,29(15):1979-1998.
[171]Gargi Ghosh,Prashant K,Bhattacharya.Hexavalent chromium ion removal through micellar enhanced ultrafiltrafiltration[J],Chemical Engineering Journal,2006,119(1):45-53.
[172]吴丹.直接紫外法测定混合表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度[J].理化检验-化学分册,1998,34(3):123-124.
[173]M.J.Rosen.Surfactants and interfacial Phenomena,and 3nd ed.[M].Wiley-Interscience,New York,2004.
[174]Ali Deriszadeh,Thomas G Harding,Mean M Husein.Role of naphthenic acid contaminants in the removal of p-xylene from synthetic produced water by MEUF[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2008,86(4):244-251.
[175]Scamehorn J F,Christian S D,Ellington R T.Use of micellar enhangced ultra-filtration to remove multivalent metal ions from aqueous streams[A].in:Scamehorn J F(Ed.).Surfactant based separation process[C].New York:Marcel Dekker,1989.29-51
[176]Yang Tung Yu-Min,Chang Chien-Hsiang,Maa Jer-Ru.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants[J].Waste Management,2002,22:695-701.
[177]Bita R Fillipi,Lori W Brant,John F Scamehorn Christian.Use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations and with anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures [J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,1999,213:68-80.
[178]Tung C C,Yang Y M,Chang C H,et al.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using miceilar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants.Waste Manage,2002,(22):695-701
[179]张兰辉,蔡舟夫,丁慧君等.四乙铰离子对阴离子型表面活性剂及其混合体系的表面活性和胶团形成的影响[J].高等学校化学学报,1994,15(12):1838-1842
[180]赵剑曦,朱德春,江琳沁等.SDS和brij35混合胶团特性以及花在胶团和水相间的分配[J].精细化工,2000,4(17):197-200
[181]李修芝,赵剑曦.季铰盐Gemini表面活性剂对SDS胶团化的影响[J].应用化学,2003,20(7):690-692
[182]Scamehorn J F,Christian S D,Ellington R T.Use of micellar enhanced ultra-filtration to remove multivalent metal ions from aqueous streams,in:J.F.Scamehorn(Ed.),Surfactant Based Separation Process,Marcel Dekker,New York,1989,pp.29-51
[183]Josep Sabate,Montserrat Pujola,Joan Llorens,Comparison of Polysulfone and Ceramic Membranes for the Separation of Phenol in Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration,J.Colloid.Interf.Sci.246(2002) 157-163.
[184]Mukerjee,P.,and Mysels,K.J.,"Critical Micelles Concentrations of Aqueous Surfactant Systems." Nat.Bur.Standards,Washington,DC,1971.
[185]许柯.胶团强化超滤增溶截留水中苯酚的效能机理与应用研究[D].湖南大学.91-94
[186]ZENG Guang-ming,XU Ke,HUANG Jin-hui,et.al.Micellar ultrafiltration of phenol in synthetic wastewater using spiral membrane.Journal of Membrane Science[J],2008,310:149-160
[187]Yang Tung Yu-Min,Chang Chien-Hsiang,Maa Jer-Ru.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants [J].Waste Management,2002,22:695-701.
[188]Bita R Fillipi,Lori W Brant,John F Scamehorn Christian.Use of micellar-enhanced uitrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations and with anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures [J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,1999,213:68-80.
[2]冯辉霞,赵霞,俞树荣,王毅,王琨玲.环境激素类物质污染的研究及展望[J].河南科学.2007,25:660-3.
[3]王毓秀,张利民,邹敏.化学农药与环境激素[J].农村生态环境.1999,15:37-41.
[4]J.M.Vogel,Tunnel Vision.The Regulation of Endocrine Disruptors.Policy Sci.2004,37:277.
[5]M.Sole,M.J.Lopez de Alda,M.Castillo,C.Porte,K.Ladegaard-Pedersen,D.Barcelo.Estrogenicity determination in sewage treatment plants and surface waters from the Catalonian area(NE Spain).Environ.Sci.Technol.,2000,34:5076-83.
[6]B.Angeline,A.I.Pedro,A.Q.Renato.A theoretical estimation of the concentration of steroid estrogens in effluents released from municipal sewage treatment plants into aquatic ecosystems of central-southern chile.Sci.Total Environ.2009,407:4965-71.
[7]M.R.Servos,D.T.Bennie,B.K.Burnison,A.Jurkovic,R.McInnis,T.Neheli,et ai.Distribution of estrogens,17β-estradiol and estrone,in Canadian municipal wastewater treatment plants.Sci.Total Environ.2005,336:155-70.
[8]M.Furhacker,S.Scharf,H.Weber.Bisphenol A:emissions from point sources.Chemosphere.2000,41:751-6.
[9]D.Voutsa,P.Hartmann,C.Schaffer,W.Giger.Benzotriazols,alkylphenols and bisphenol A in municipal wastewaters and in the Glatt River,Switzerland.Environ.Sci.Pollut.2006,R13:333-41.
[10]F.Wang,X.H Xia,Y.J.Sha.Distribution of Phthalic Acid Esters in Wuhan section of the Yangtze River,China.J.Hazard.Mater.2008,154:317-24.
[11]S.A.Juan,B.Jordi,V.Gemma,L.Silvia.Determination and occurrence of phthalates,alkylphenols,bisphenol A,PBDEs,PCBs and PAHs in an industrial sewage grid discharging to a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.Sci.Total Environ.2009,407:4157-67.
[12]M.Kuster,M.Jose Lopez de Alda,M.D.Hernando,M.Petrovic,J.Martin-Alonso,D.Barcelo.Analysis and occurrence of pharmaceuticals,estrogens,progestogens and polar pesticides in sewage treatment plant effluents,river water and drinking water in the Llobregat river basin(Barcelona,Spain).J.Hydrol.2008,358:112-23.
[13]G.G.Ying,R.S.Kookana.Trielosan in wastewaters and biosolids from Australian wastewater treatment plants. Environ. Int. 2007, 33: 199-205.
[14] N. Voulvoulis, M.D. Scrimshaw, J.N. Lester. Partitioning of selected antifouling biocides in the aquatic environment. Marine Environ. Res. 2002, 53: 1-16.
[15] D.P. Weston, R.W. Holmes, M.J. Lydy. Residential runoff as a source of pyrethroid pesticides to urban creeks. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157: 287-94.
[16] R.C. Hale, M.J. La Guardia, E.P. Harvey, M.O. Gaylor, T.M. Mainor, W.H. Duff. Flame retardants: Persistent pollutants in land-applied sludge. Nature. 2001,412: 140-1.
[17] K.E.C. Smith, M. Green, G.O. Thomas, K.C. Jones. Behavior of sewage sludge derived PAHs on pasture. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35: 2141-50.
[18] B.J. Michael, M.E. Dinku, H.S. Harry, G.H. Peter, L.C. Miguel. 17β-Estradiol and testosterone in drainage and runoff from poultry litter applications to tilled and no-till crop land under irrigation. J. Environ. Manage. 2009, 90: 2659-64.
[19] J.A. Brady, W.W. Wallender, I. Werner, B. Mostafazadeh Fard, F.G. Zalom, M.N. Oliver, et al. Pesticide runoff from orchard floors in Davis, California, USA: A comparative analysis of diazinon and esfenvalerate. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2006, 115: 56-68.
[20] Y. Nakano, A. Miyazaki, T. Yoshida, K. Ono, T. Inoue. A study on pesticide runoff from paddy fields to a river in rural region-1: field survey of pesticide runoff in the Kozakura River, Japan. Water Res. 2004, 38: 3017-3022.
[21] L.C. Ronald, M.D. William. Determination of aqueous concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an urban stream. Chemosphere. 1997, 35: 1447-63.
[22] C. Gerard, O. Gudny, D.B. Gijsbert, S. Jan-Erik. Transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in a landfill: A novel equilibrium passive sampler to determine free and total dissolved concentrations in leachate water. J. Hydrol. 2009, 369: 253-9.
[23] Y.Y. Li, G.H. Wei, J. Hu, X.J. Liu, X.N. Zhao, X.D. Wang. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers at trace levels in landfill leachate and environmental water samples. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2008, 615: 96-103.
[24] P.J. He, Z. Zheng, H. Zhang, L.M Shao, Q.Y. Tang. PAEs and BPA removal in landfill leachate with Fenton process and its relationship with leachate DOM composition. Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407: 4928-33.
[25] X.L. Li, L. Lin, S.C. Zou, C.Y. Lan, T.G Luan. Determination of bisphenol A in landfill leachate by Solid Phase Microextraction with headspace derivatization and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry. Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 2006, 34: 325-8.
[26] T.T.T. Dong, B.K. Lee. Characteristics, toxicity, and source apportionment of polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in road dust of Ulsan, Korea. Chemosphere. 2009, 74:1245-53.
[27] S.C. Zhang, W. Zhang, Y.T. Shen, K.Y Wang, L.W. Hu, X.J. Wang. Dry deposition of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the southeast suburb of Beijing, China. Atmos. Res. 2008, 89: 138-48.
[28] M. Montse, N. Marti, S. Marta, L.D. Jose. Monitoring PCDD/Fs, PCBs and metals in the ambient air of an industrial area of Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere. 2008, 73: 990-8.
[29] P. Marian, G. Patterson Jr. Donald, E.T. Wayman, L.N. Larry, S.K. Norma. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans(PCDFs), and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the serum of US Air Force veterans in 2002. Chemosphere. 2007, 68: 62-8.
[30] S.D. Choi, S.Y. Baek, Y.S. Chang. Atmospheric levels and distribution of dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the vicinity of an iron and steel making plant. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42: 2479-88.
[31] M. Manolis, A. Vassiliki, G.S. Euripides. Airborne PBDEs in specialized occupational settings, houses and outdoor urban areas in Greece. Environ. Pollut. 2008, 155: 375-82.
[32] V. Yusa, C. Coscolla, W. Mellouki, A. Pastor, M. de la Guardia. Sampling and analysis of pesticides in ambient air. J. Chromatogr. A. 2009, 1216: 2972-83.
[33] G. D'Ascenzo, A. Di Corcia, A. Gentili, R. Mancini, R. Mastropasqua, M. Nazzari, et al. Fate of natural estrogen conjugates in municipal sewage transport and treatment facilities. Sci. Total Environ. 2003, 302, 199-209.
[34] A.L. Wozniak, N.N. Bulayeva, C.S. Watson. Xenoestrogens at picomolar to nanomolar concentrations trigger membrane estrogen receptor-alpha-mediated Ca~(2+) fluxes and prolactin release in GH3/B6 pituitary tumor cells. Environ. Health Perspect. 2005, 113: 431-9.
[35] N. Veldhoen, R.C. Skirrow, H. Osachoff, H. Wigmore, D.J. Clapson, M.P. Gunderson, et al. The bactericidal agent triclosan modulates thyroid hormone-associated gene expression and disrupts postembryonic anuran development. Aquat Toxicol. 2006, 80: 217-27.
[36] H. Ishibashi, M. Hirano, N. Matsumura, N. Watanabe, Y. Takao, K. Arizono. Reproductive effects and bioconcentration of 4-nonylphenol in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes). Chemosphere. 2006,65: 1019-26.
[37] L.E. Okoumassoun, C. Brochu, C. Deblois, S. Akponan, M. Marion, D. Averill-Bates, et al. Vitellogenin in tilapia male fishes exposed to organochlorine pesticides in Oueme River in Republic of Benin. Sci. Total Environ. 2002,299: 163-72.
[38] A.P. Scott, I. Katsiadaki, P.R. Witthames, K. Hylland, I.M. Davies, A.D. McIntosh, et al. Vitellogenin in the blood plasma of male cod (Gadus morhua): A sign of oestrogenic endocrine disruption in the open sea? Mar.Environ.Res.2004,61:149-70.
[39]M.F.Kirby,Y.T.Allen,R.A.Dyer,S.W.Feist,I.Katsiadaki,P.Matthiessen,et al.Surveys of plasma vitellogenin and intersex in male flounder(Platichthys flesus) as measures of endocrine disruption by estrogenic contamination in United Kingdom estuaries:temporal trends,1996 to 2001.Environ.Toxicol.Chem.2004,23:748-58.
[40]M.C.Fossi,S.Casini,L.Marsili,S.Ancora,G.Mori,G.Neri,et al.Evaluation of ecotoxicological effects of endocrine disrupters during a four-year survey of the Mediterranean population of swordfish(Xiphias gladius).Mar.Environ.Res.2004,58:425-29.
[41]V.S.Blazer,L.R.Iwanowicz,D.D.Iwanowicz,D.R.Smith,J.A.Young,J.D.Hedrick,et al.Intersex(testicular oocytes) in smallmouth bass from the Potomac River and selected nearby drainages.J.Aquat.Anim.Health.2007,19:242-53.
[42]R.J.Kavanagh,G.C.Balch,Y.Kiparissis,A.J.Niimi,J.Sherry,C.Tinson,et al.Endocrine disruption and altered gonadal development in White Perch(Morone americana) from the lower great lakes region.Environ.Health Perspect.2004,112:898-902.
[43]邵兵,胡建英,杨敏.重庆流域嘉陵江河长江水环境中壬基酚污染状况调查[J].环境科学学报.2002,22:12-16.
[44]张祖麟,洪华生,陈伟琪,王新红,林建清,余刚.闽江口水,间隙水和沉积物中有机氯农药的含量[J].环境科学.2003,24:117-20.
[45]李正炎,Donghao Li.西瓦湖中壬基酚和双酚A的污染特征[J].青岛海洋大学学报.2003,33:847-53.
[46]N.D.Xue,D.R.Zhang,X.B.Xu.Organochlorinated pesticide multi-residues in surface sediments from Beijing Guanting reservoir.Water Res.2006,40:183-94.
[47]薛南冬,徐晓白,刘秀芬.北京官厅水库中农药类内分泌干扰物分布和来源[J].环境科学.2006,27:2081-6.
[48]万译文,康天放,周忠亮,张雁.北京官厅水库有机氯农药分布特征及健康风险评价[J].农业环境科学学报.2009,28:803-807.
[49]万译文,康天放,周忠亮,秦静,张雁.北京官厅水库中有机氯农药的分布和来源[J].生态与农村环境学报.2009,25:53-6,68.
[50]C.V.Uglea,I.N.Ioan.Synthesis and Characterization of Oligomers.CRC Press.1991,p.103.
[51]Zincke,Theodor.Ueber die Einwirkung von Brom und von Chlor auf Phenole:Substitutionsprodukte,Pseudobromide und Pseudochloride.Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemic.1905,343:75-99.
[52]I.A.Lang,T.S.Galloway,A.Scarlett,W.E.Henley,M.Depledge,R.B.Wallace,et al.Association of Urinary Bisphenol A Concentration With Medical Disorders and Laboratory Abnormalities in Adults.J.Am.Med.Assoc.2008,300:1303-10.
[53]National Toxicology Program,U.S.Department of Health and Human Services.NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of bisphenol A.2008,p3.
[54]张想竹,侯绍刚,吴明书.双酚A的环境行为研究进展[J].安阳工学院学报.2006,2:10-7.
[55]H.Okada,T.Tokunaga,X.Liu,S.Takayanagi,A.Matsushima,Y.Shimohigashi.Direct evidence revealing structural elements essential for the high binding ability of bisphenol A to human estrogen-related receptor-gamma.Environ.Health Perspect.2008,116:32-8.
[56]J.C.O'Connor,R.E.Chapin.Critical evaluation of observed adverse effects of endocrine active substances on reproduction and development,the immune system,and the nervous system.Pure Appl.Chem.2003,75:2099-123.
[57]F.S.vom Saal,C.Hughes.An extensive new literature concerning low-dose effects of bisphenol A shows the need for a new risk assessment.Environ.Health Perspect.2005,113:926-33.
[58]H.H.Le,E.M.Carlson,J.P.Chua,S.M.Belcher.Bisphenol A is released from polycarbonate drinking bottles and mimics the neurotoxic actions of estrogen in developing cerebellar neurons.Toxicol.Lett.2008,176:149-56.
[59]E.C.Dodds and W.Lawson.Synthetic estrogenic agents without the phenanthrene nucleus.Nature.1936,137:996.
[60]Erickson,E.Britt.Bisphenol A under scrutiny.Chemical and Engineering News.2008,86:36-9.
[61]Y.M.Lee,M.J.Seong,J.W.Lee,Y.K Lee,T.M.Kim,S.Y.Nam,et al.Estrogen receptor independent neurotoxic mechanism of bisphenol A,an environmental estrogen.J.Vet.Sci.2007,8:27-38.
[62]A.Zsarnovszky,H.H.Le,H.S.Wang,S.M.Belcher.Ontogeny of rapid estrogen-mediated extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling in the rat cerebellar cortex:potent nongenomic agonist and endocrine disrupting activity of the xenoestrogen bisphenol A.Endocrinology.2005,146:5388-96.
[63]T.J.Murray,M.V.Maffini,A.A.Ucci,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Induction of mammary gland ductal hyperplasias and carcinoma in situ following fetal bisphenol A exposure.Reprod.Toxicol.2007,23:383-90.
[64]Bisphenol A linked to obesity in mice,study says.CTV News.2008-05-15.http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20080515/BPA_obesity_080515/20080515?hub=Health.
[65]E.Grossman.Chemicals May Play Role in Rise in Obesity.Washington Post.2007.http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/11/AR2007031100918.html ?referrer%3Demailarticlepg&sub=AR.
[66]C.Leranth,T.Hajszan,K.Szigeti-Buck,J.Bober,N.J.Maclusky.Bisphenol A prevents the synaptogenic response to estradiol in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of ovariectomized nonhuman primates.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.2008,105:14187-91.
[67]Hormone experts worried about plastics,chemicals-Yahoo! News.news.yahoo.com.http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090611/hl_nm/us_bisphenol_2.
[68]C.M.Markey,P.R.Wadia,B.S.Rubin,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Long-term effects of fetal exposure to low doses of the xenoestrogen bisphenol-A in the female mouse genital tract.Biol.Reprod.2005,72:1344-51.
[69]M.Munoz-de-Toro,C.M.Markey,P.R.Wadia,E.H.Luque,B.S.Rubin,C.Sonnenschein,et al.Perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A alters peripubertal mammary gland development in mice.Endocrinology.2005,146:4138-47.
[70]S.C.Nagel,F.S.vom Saal,K.A.Thayer,M.G.Dhar,M.Boechler,W.V.Welshons.Relative binding affinity-serum modified access(RBA-SMA) assay predicts the relative in vivo bioactivity of the xenoestrogens bisphenol A and octylphenol.Environ.Health Perspect.1997,105:70-6.
[71]S.Honma,A.Suzuki,D.L.Buchanan,Y.Katsu,H.Watanabe,T.Iguchi.Low dose effect of in utero exposure to bisphenol A and diethylstilbestrol on female mouse reproduction.Reprod.Toxicol.2002,16:117-22.
[72]B.T.Akingbemi,C.M.Sottas,A.I.Koulova,G.R.Klinefelter,M.P.Hardy.Inhibition of testicular steroidogenesis by the xenoestrogen bisphenol A is associated with reduced pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion and decreased steroidogenic enzyme gene expression in rat Leydig cells.Endocrinology.2004,145:592-603.
[73]T.J.Murray,M.V.Maffini,A.A.Ucci,C.Sonnenschein,A.M.Soto.Induction of mammary gland ductal hyperplasias and carcinoma in situ following fetal bisphenol A exposure.Reprod.Toxicol.2004,23:383-90.
[74]P.L.Palanza,K.L.Howdeshell,S.Parmigiani,F.S.vom Saal.Exposure to a low dose of bisphenol A during fetal life or in adulthood alters matemal behavior in mice.Environ.Health Perspect.2002,110:415-22.
[75]K.Kubo,O.Arai,M.Omura,R.Watanabe,R.Ogata,S.Aou.Low dose effects of bisphenol A on sexual differentiation of the brain and behavior in rats".Neurosci.Res.2003,45:345-56.
[76]C.A.Staples,P.B.Dorn,G.M.Klecka,S.T.O'Block,L.R.Harris.A review of the environmental fate,effects,and exposures of bisphenol A.Chemosphere.1998,36:2149-73.
[77]M.F(u|¨)rhacker,S.Scharf,H.Weber.Bisphenol A:emissions from point sources.Chemosphere.2000,41:751-6.
[78]N Olea,R.Pulgar,P.Perez,F.Olea-Serrano F,A.Rivas,A.Novillo-Fertrell,et al.Estrogenicity of resin-based composites and sealants used in dentistry.Environ.Health Perspect.1996,104:298-305.
[79]Y.Haishima,Y.Hayashi,T.Yagani,A.Nakamura.Elution of bisphenol A from hemodialyzers consisting of polycarbonate and polysulfone resins.J.Biomed.Mater.Res.2001,58:209-15.
[80]王燕春,刘启凯,赵庆祥.双酚A废水的污染状况及处理技术[J].城市环境与城市生态.2005,18:15-8.
[81]K.A.Mountfort,J.Kelly,S.M.Jickells,L.Castle.Investigations into the potential degradation of polycarbonate baby bottles during sterilization with consequent release of bisphenol A.Food Addit.Contam.1997,14:737-40.
[82]G.Matsumoto,R.Ishiwatari,T.Hanya.Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of phenols and aromatic acids in river waters.Water Res.1977,11:693-8.
[83]D.W.Kolpin,E.T.Furlong,M.T.Meyer,E.M.Thurman,S.D.Zaugg,L.B.Barber,et al.Pharmaceuticals,hormones,and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S.streams,1999-2000:A national reconnaissance.Environ.Sci.Technoi.2002,36:1202-11.
[84]H.M.Kuch,K.Ballschmiter.Determination of endocrine-disrupting phenolic compounds and estrogens in surface and drinking water by HRGC-(NCI)-MS in the Picogram per liter range.Environ.Sci.Technol.2001,35:3201-6.
[85]A.Zafra,M.del Olmo,B.Suarez,E.Hontoria,A.Navalon,J.L.Vilchez.Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for the determination of bisphenol A and its chlorinated derivatives in urban wastewater.Water Res.2003,37:735-42.
[86]H.Fromme,T.K(u|¨)chler,T.Otto,K.Pilz,J.M(u|¨)ller,A.Wenzel.Occurrence of phthalates and bisphenol A and F in the environment.Water Res.2002,36:1429-38.
[87]T.Yamamoto,A.Yasuhara,H.Shiraishi,O.Nakasugi.Bisphenol A in hazardous waste landfill leachates.Chemosphere.2001,42:415-8.
[88]马晓雁,高乃云,李青松,徐斌,乐林生,吴今明.黄浦江原水及水处理过程中内分泌干扰物状况调查[J].中国给水排水.2006,22:1-4.
[89]薛晓飞,吴峰,邓南圣.关于武汉地区河流与湖泊中内分泌干扰物质的调查与分析[J].洛阳大学学报.2005,20:33-6.
[90]汤先伟,金一和,张颖花,池田,齐藤宪光.沈阳市自来水中的烷基酚类污染物[J].环境与健康杂志.2005,22:190-1.
[91]李正炎,傅明珠,王馨平,高会旺.冬季胶州湾及其周边河流中酚类环境激素的分布特征[J].中国海洋大学学报.2006,36:451-5.
[92]金星龙,江桂斌,黄国兰,州群芳,刘景富.污水处理流程中几种典型酚类化合物的分布[J].环境科学学报.2004,24:1027-31.
[93]王玉飞,陈衡平,陈晖.桶装饮用水中双酚A的溶出及GC-MS分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志.2003,13:581-2.
[94]J.H.Kang,Y.Katayama,F.Kondo.Biodegradation or metabolism of bisphenol A:From microorganisms to mammals.Toxicology.2006,217:81-90.
[95]J.H.Lobos,T.K.Leib,T.M.Su.Biodegradation of Bisphenol A and other bisphenols by a gram-negative aerobic bacterium.Appl.Environ.Microb.1992,58:1823-31.
[96]J.H.Kang,F.Kondo.Bisphenol A degradation by bacteria isolated from river water.Arch.Environ.Contain.Toxicol.2002,43:265-9.
[97]J.H.Knag,F.Kondo.Bisphenol A degradation in seawater is different from that in river water.Chemosphere.2005,60:1288-92.
[98]J.H.Kang,F.Kondo.Effects of bacterial counts and temperature on the biodegradation of bisphenol A in river water.Chemosphere.2002,49:491-8.
[99]C.Zhang,G.M.Zeng,L.Yuan,J.Yu,J.B.Li,G.H.Huang,et al.Aerobic degradation of bisphenol A by Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain B-16 isolated from compost leachate of municipal solid waste.Chemosphere.2007,68:181-90.
[100]H.Cabana,J.L.H.Jiwan,R.Rozenberg,V.Elisashvili,M.Penninckx,S.N.Agathos,et al.Elimination of endocrine disrupting chemicals nonylphenol and bisphenol A and personal care product ingredient triclosan using enzyme preparation from the white rot fungus Coriolopsis polyzona.Chemosphere.2007,67:770-8.
[101]袁理,曾光明,张长,余健,徐建明.双酚A降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性[J].环境科学.2006,27:2095-9.
[102]房芳,张兰英,杨雪梅,张玉玲,刘秀,宋莹.双酚A高效降解菌的筛选与降解特性[J].吉林大学学报.2005,43:873-6.
[103]王燕春,刘启凯,赵庆祥.双酚A的活性污泥法处理特性[J].华东理工大学学报.2006,32:1072-5.
[104]李睿,刘玉,谭凤仪,陈桂珠,栾天罡.微小小环藻对双酚A的富集与降解[J].环境科学学报.2006.26:1101-6.
[105]W.T.Tsai,C.W.Lai,T.Y.Su.Adsorption of bisphenol-A from aqueous solution onto minerals and carbon adsorbents.J.Hazard.Mater.2006,B134:169-75.
[106]G.F.Liu,J.Ma,X.C.Li,Q.D.Qin.Adsorption of bisphenol A from aqueous solution onto activated carbons with different modification treatments.J.Hazard.Mater.2009,164: 1275-80.
[107]Y.Yoon,P.Westerhoff,S.A.Snyder,M.Esparza.HPLC-fluorescence detection and adsorption of bisphenol A,17β-estradiol,and 17α-ethynylestradiol on powdered activated carbon.Water Res.2003,37:3530-7.
[108]A.Shareef,M.J.Angove,J.D.Wells,B.B.Johnson.Aqueous solubilities of estrone,17β-estradioi,17α-ethynylestradiol,and Bisphenol A.J.Chem.Eng.Data.2006,51:879-81.
[109]M.Clara,B.Strenn,E.Saracevic,N.Kreuzinger.Adsorption of bisphenol A,17β-estradiol,17α-ethynylestradiol to sewage sludge.Chemosphere.2004,56:843-51.
[110]郭栋生,李艳霞,赵艳红,周建军.活性炭吸附黄河水中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、壬基酚和双酚A的研究[J].给水排水.2007,33:30-3.
[111]黎娜,陈丹,李鱼,徐自力.表层沉积物和生物膜对双酚A的非线性吸附[J].吉林大学学报.2008,46:365-70.
[112]孙卫玲,倪晋仁,郝鹏鹏,孙莉英.泥沙对双酚A的吸附及其影响因素研究[J].环境科学学报.2004,24:975-81.
[113]赵俊明,李咏梅,周琪,张超杰,曾庆玲.双酚A在厌氧污泥上吸附行为的研究[J].环境科学.2008,29:1681-6.
[114]陈素清,梁华定,邱昀芳.碳纳米管吸附水溶液中双酚A的热力学[J].应用化学.2009,26:571-5.
[115]高淑芹,廖文文,谢祥林,张东文,徐满才.疏水/亲水性大孔聚二乙烯苯/聚丙烯酰乙二胺互贯网络的合成及对水溶液中双酚A的吸附研究[J].离子交换与吸附.2008,24:208-15.
[116]Y.Ohko,I.Ando,C.Niwa,T.Tatsuma,T.Yamamura,T.Nakashima,et al.Degradation of bisphenol A in water by TiO_2 photocatalyst.Environ.Sci.Technol.2001,35:2365-8.
[117]H.Katsumata,S.Kawabe,S.Kaneeo,T.Suzuki,K.Ohta.Degradation of bisphenol A in water by the photo-Fenton reaction.J.Photoch.Photobio.A.2004,162:297-305.
[118]展漫军,杨曦,杨洪生,孔令仁.天然水体腐殖质对双酚A光降解影响的研究[J].环境科学学报.2005,25:816-20.
[119]王友玲,肖举强.纳米α-Fe_2O_3光催化降解干扰物双酚A的研究[J].山西建筑.2008,34:25-6.
[120]刘成,陈卫,陶辉,林涛.太阳光/硫掺杂TiO_2体系对双酚A的氧化性能研究[J].环境科学.2009,30:1653-7.
[121]H.Kuramitz,M.Matsushita,S.Tanaka.Electrochemical removal of bisphenol A based on the anodic polymerization using a column type carbon fiber electrode.Water Res.2004,38:2331-8.
[122]S.Tanaka,Y.Nakata,T.Kimura,Yustiawati,M.Kawasaki,H.Kuramitz.Electrochemical decomposition of bisphenol A using Pt/Ti and SnO_2/Ti anodes.J.appl.Electrochem.2002,32:197-201.
[123]代莎莎,刘建广,宋武昌,王丽丽.臭氧氧化法在深度处理难降解有机废水中的应用[J].水科学与工程技术.2007,2:24-6.
[124]T.Garoma,S.Matsumoto,Ozonation of aqueous solution containing bisphenol A:Effect of operational parameters,J.Hazard.Mater.2009,doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.133
[125]M.Deborde,S.Rabouan,P.Mazellier,J.P.Duguet,B.Legube.Oxidation of bisphenol A by ozone in aqueous solution.Water Res.2008,42:4299-308.
[126]徐斌,高乃云,芮曼,王虹,伍海辉.饮用水中内分泌干扰物双酚A的臭氧氧化降解研究[J].环境科学.2006,27:294-9.
[127]E.J.Rosenfeldt,K.G.Linden.Degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals bisphenol A,ethinyl estradiol,and estradiol during UV photolysis and advanced oxidation processes.Environ.Sci.Technol.2004,38:5476-83.
[128]M.Neamtu,F.H.Frimmel.Degradation of endocrine disrupting bisphenol A by 254nm irradiation in different water matrices and effect on yeast cells.Water Res.2006,40:3745-50.
[129]高乃云,芮曼,徐斌,王虹,伍海辉.UV/H_2O_2工艺降解饮用水中内分泌干扰物-双酚A[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报.2008,40:328-32.
[130]M.Gomeza,G.Garralonb,F.Piazab,R.Vilcheza,E.Hontoriaa,M.A.Gomeza.Rejection of endocrine disrupting compounds(bisphenol A,bisphenol F and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) by membrane technologies.Desalination.2007,212:79-91.
[131]K.Kimura,S.Toshima,G.Amy,Y.Watanabe.Rejection of neutral endocrine disrupting compounds(EDCs) and pharmaceutical active compounds(PhACs) by RO membranes.J.Membrane Sci.2004,245:71-8.
[132]K.O.Agenson,J.I.Oh,T.Urase.Retention of a wide variety of organic pollutants by different nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membranes:controlling parameters of process.J.Membrane Sci.2003,225:91-103.
[133]R.J.Petersen.Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes.J.Membrane Sci.1993,83:81-150.
[134]H.Ozaki,N.Ikejima,Y.Shimizu,K.Fukami,S.Taniguchi,R.Takanami,et al.Rejection of pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs) and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) by low pressure reverse osmosis membranes.Water Sci.Technol.2008,58:73-81.
[135]Y.Zhang,C.Causserand,P.Aimar,J.P.Cravedi.Removal of bisphenol A by a nanofiltration membrane in view of drinking water production.Water Res.2006,40:3793-9.
[136]孙晓丽,王磊,程爱华,王旭东,林峰,张虹.腐殖酸共存条件下双酚A的纳滤分离效 果研究[J].水处理技术.2008,34:16-9.
[137]B.Z.Dong,L.Wang,N.Y.Gao.The removal of bisphenol A by ultrfiltration.Desalination.2008,221:312-317.
[138]A.I.Sch(a|¨)fer,L.D.Nghiem,N.Oschmann.Bisphenol A retention in the direct ultrafiltration of greywater.J.Membrane Sci.2006,283:233-43.
[139]M.Clara,B.Strenn,O.Gans,E.Martinez,N.Kreuzinger,H.Kroiss.Removal of selected pharmaceuticals,fragrances and endocrine disrupting compounds in a membrane bioreactor and conventional wastewater treatment plants.Water Res.2005,39:4797-807.
[140]T.Wintgens,M.Gallenkemper,T.Melin.Endocrine disrupter removal from wastewater using membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration technology.Desalination.2002,146:387-91.
[141]T.Wintgens,M.Gallenkemper,T.Melin.Occurrence and removal of endocrine disrupters in landfill leachate treatment plants.Water Sci.Technol.2003,48:127-34.
[142]L.D.Nghiem,N.Tadkaew,M.Sivakumar.Removal of trace organic contaminants by submerged membrane bioreactors.Desalination.2009,236:127-34.
[143]陈健华,黄霞,李舒渊,肖云波.膜-生物反应器对双酚A的去除[J].清华大学学报.2008,48:999-1004.
[144]A.S.Michaels.Progress in separation and purification[M].New York:Wiley-Interscience,1968.
[145]P.S.Leung.In Ultrafiltration membranes and applications[M].Cooper A R FA.New York:Plenum,1979:415.
[146]M.Bielska,J.Szymanowski.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol.J.Membrane Sci.2004,243:273-81.
[147]K.Back,B.K.Kim,H.J.Cho,J.W.Yang.Removal characteristics of anionic methods by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration.J.Hazard.Mater.2003,99(3):303-11.
[148]J.Eastoe著.表面活性剂化学[M].武汉大学化学与分子科学学院胶体与界面科学实验室译.湖北:武汉大学出版社.2005.
[149]赵国玺编著.表面活性剂物理化学[M].北京:北京大学出版社.1991.
[150]Y.S.Chung,S.H.Yoo,C.K.Kim.Effects of membrane hydrophilicity on the removal of a trihalomethane via micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration process.J.Membrane Sci.2009,326:714-20.
[151]A.Deriszadeh,T.G.Harding,M.M.Husein.Improved MEUF removal of naphthenic acids from produced water.J.Membrane Sci.2009,326:161-7.
[152]M.K.Purkait,S.DasGupta,S.De.Separation of aromatic alcohols using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration and recovery of surfactant.J.Membrane Sci.2005,250:47-59.
[153]G.M.Zeng,K.Xu,J.H.Huang,X.Li,Y.Y.Fang,Y.H.Qu.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of phenol in synthetic wastewater using polysulfone spiral membrane.J.Membrane Sci.2008,310:149-60.
[154]J.Sabate,M.Pujola,J.Llorens.Comparison of Polysulfone and Ceramic Membranes for the Separation of Phenol in Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration.J.Colloid Interf.Sci.2002,246:157-63.
[155]M.Bielska,J.Szymanowski.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol.J.Membrane Sci.2004,243:273-81.
[156]樊萍,李坤,程烨环,王晓玉.胶束强化超滤法处理含酚水的实验探讨[J].环境研究与监测.2009,20:39-42.
[157]M.K.Purkait,S.DasGupta,S.De.Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration of phenolic derivatives from their mixtures.J.Colloid Interf.Sci.2005,285:395-402.
[158]Edwards DA,Luithy,Liu ZB.Solubilization of Dolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Micellar Nonionic Surfactant Solutions.Environ Sci Technol,1991,25(4),127-133
[159]Attwood D,Florence AT.Surfatant Solutions.New York:Shinoda K Ed,Marcel Dekker Inc,1967:189-262
[160]Zana R,Linaos P,Lange J.Fluorescence probe studies of the interactions between poly(oxythylene) and surfactant micelles and microemulsion droplets in aqueous solutions[J].J Phys Chem.,1985,89,41-44
[161]徐晓白,戴树桂.典型化学污染物在环境中的变化及生态效应[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[162]王连生.有机污染物化学(上册)[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[163]王连生,韩朔睽.有机污染化学进展[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1998
[164]Kile DE,Chiou CT.Water solubility enhancements of DDT and Trichlorobenzene by some surfactants below and above the critical micelle concentration.Environ Sci Technol.1989,23:832-838
[165]Attwood D,Florence A T.Surfactant Solutions.New York:Shinoda K Ed,Marcel Dekker Inc,1967:189-262
[166]Zhu L,Chiou CT.Water solubility enhancements of pyrene by single and mixed surfactant solutions.J Environ Sci,2001,13:491-496
[167]陈宝梁,马战宇,朱利中.表面活性剂对苊的增溶作用及应用初探[J].环境化学,2003,22(1):15-21
[168]Scamehom J F,Christian S D,El-Sayed D A,al.Remoral of divalent metal cations and their mixture from aqueous streams using mi cellar-enhanced ultrafiltration[J].Sep Sci and Tech,1994,29(7):809-830.
[169]王晨,孙余凭,霍彦强等.SDBS胶束在含Ni2+水溶液中的超滤特性研究[J].精细石油化 工,2006,23(1):39-42.
[170]Huang Y,Batchelor B,Koseoglu S S.Crossflow surfactant-basedultrafiltration of heavymetalsfrom waste streams[J].Sep Sci and Tech,1994,29(15):1979-1998.
[171]Gargi Ghosh,Prashant K,Bhattacharya.Hexavalent chromium ion removal through micellar enhanced ultrafiltrafiltration[J],Chemical Engineering Journal,2006,119(1):45-53.
[172]吴丹.直接紫外法测定混合表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度[J].理化检验-化学分册,1998,34(3):123-124.
[173]M.J.Rosen.Surfactants and interfacial Phenomena,and 3nd ed.[M].Wiley-Interscience,New York,2004.
[174]Ali Deriszadeh,Thomas G Harding,Mean M Husein.Role of naphthenic acid contaminants in the removal of p-xylene from synthetic produced water by MEUF[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2008,86(4):244-251.
[175]Scamehorn J F,Christian S D,Ellington R T.Use of micellar enhangced ultra-filtration to remove multivalent metal ions from aqueous streams[A].in:Scamehorn J F(Ed.).Surfactant based separation process[C].New York:Marcel Dekker,1989.29-51
[176]Yang Tung Yu-Min,Chang Chien-Hsiang,Maa Jer-Ru.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants[J].Waste Management,2002,22:695-701.
[177]Bita R Fillipi,Lori W Brant,John F Scamehorn Christian.Use of micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations and with anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures [J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,1999,213:68-80.
[178]Tung C C,Yang Y M,Chang C H,et al.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using miceilar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants.Waste Manage,2002,(22):695-701
[179]张兰辉,蔡舟夫,丁慧君等.四乙铰离子对阴离子型表面活性剂及其混合体系的表面活性和胶团形成的影响[J].高等学校化学学报,1994,15(12):1838-1842
[180]赵剑曦,朱德春,江琳沁等.SDS和brij35混合胶团特性以及花在胶团和水相间的分配[J].精细化工,2000,4(17):197-200
[181]李修芝,赵剑曦.季铰盐Gemini表面活性剂对SDS胶团化的影响[J].应用化学,2003,20(7):690-692
[182]Scamehorn J F,Christian S D,Ellington R T.Use of micellar enhanced ultra-filtration to remove multivalent metal ions from aqueous streams,in:J.F.Scamehorn(Ed.),Surfactant Based Separation Process,Marcel Dekker,New York,1989,pp.29-51
[183]Josep Sabate,Montserrat Pujola,Joan Llorens,Comparison of Polysulfone and Ceramic Membranes for the Separation of Phenol in Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration,J.Colloid.Interf.Sci.246(2002) 157-163.
[184]Mukerjee,P.,and Mysels,K.J.,"Critical Micelles Concentrations of Aqueous Surfactant Systems." Nat.Bur.Standards,Washington,DC,1971.
[185]许柯.胶团强化超滤增溶截留水中苯酚的效能机理与应用研究[D].湖南大学.91-94
[186]ZENG Guang-ming,XU Ke,HUANG Jin-hui,et.al.Micellar ultrafiltration of phenol in synthetic wastewater using spiral membrane.Journal of Membrane Science[J],2008,310:149-160
[187]Yang Tung Yu-Min,Chang Chien-Hsiang,Maa Jer-Ru.Removal of copper ions and dissolved phenol from water using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration with mixed surfactants [J].Waste Management,2002,22:695-701.
[188]Bita R Fillipi,Lori W Brant,John F Scamehorn Christian.Use of micellar-enhanced uitrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations and with anionic-nonionic surfactant mixtures [J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,1999,213:68-80.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |