聊城市农村饮水安全工程管理信息化系统开发与应用研究
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摘要
聊城市由于自然地理和气候特点,以及工农业发展等因素,大面积分布着高盐高氟和高污染区,农村饮水安全问题日益突出。为解决农村饮水安全问题,截止到2009年底,聊城市已建农村饮水工程506处,农村自来水普及率达到85.7%。随着农村饮水工程建设的开展,聊城市供水工程建设标准化和普及率不断提高,农民群众对自来水的依赖性也愈加强烈。如何管理好工程,保证饮水工程长期、安全、高效运行,确保农村饮水安全,已成为亟需研究的课题。
本文在调查分析聊城市自然地理概况、社会经济概况、水资源的特点、水质水量以及供用水现状的基础上,全面分析农村饮水安全工程现状、特点,综合归纳出建设管理中的存在问题。研究发现：农村饮水安全工程具有数量多、规模小、分散、科学管理水平低的特点,解决管理问题的关键是开发应用信息化管理系统,采取信息化手段提升管理水平。
聊城市农村饮水安全工程管理信息化系统,将水利工程技术、计算机信息处理技术、自动控制技术、通信技术等充分融合,集先进性、实用性和易扩展性于一体,建立了强大的数据库,对农村饮水状况、工程GIS信息、供水工程数据进行分析,为领导决策和技术人员搞好工程建设与管理工作提供信息支持。同时,对运行工程的地下水位、流量、电量等运行参数进行自动采集、实时传输,初步实现了农村饮水工程运行的实时监控、优化运行调度,提高了管理水平,提升了工作效率。该研究,为全市的农村饮水工程的现代化、规范化管理提供了良好的平台和技术保障,为确保农村饮水安全和工程长效运行打下了基础。
Due to natural, geographical and climatic characteristics, as well as factors such as industrial and agricultural development, the safety of drinking water is increasingly prominent in Liaocheng, especially in its rural areas. To solve the problem,506 rural drinking water projects have been built by 2009 and the access rate to tap water had risen to 87.5%. With the deepening of rural drinking water projects, the popularization and standardization of water supply project construction reach a higher level, and the peasants rely more and more on the tap water. Then, how to manage the projects well to ensure the long-term, safe and efficient operation and to ensure the safety of drinking water in rural areas has become an urgent subject.
Based on the study of natural geography, socio-economic condition, water's features, water quality and quantity, as well as the present state of water use in Liaocheng, the author found out the problems existing in construction and management after a comprehensive analysis of the status and features of the projects for rural drinking water safety. The study shows that the projects are large in quantity, small-scaled and dispersed; information management systems should be developed and applied to raise the management level.
Hydraulic technology, computer information processing technology, automatic control technology and information communication technology are combined in the development and application of Liaocheng rural drinking water integrated information systems. A strong database is also established in such system which is advanced, practical and easily expanded. With the database the situation of rural drinking water, GIS information, water supply engineering data are analyzed to offer information support for the leadership decision and technical staff. Simultaneously, groundwater level, flow capacity, electric quantity and other running parameters are calculated and transferred, realizing real-time monitoring, so that the management level and work efficiency have been enhanced. The present study provides a good platform for the modernization and standardization of the rural drinking water projects so as to ensure the rural drinking water safety and engineering's long-term operation.
本文在调查分析聊城市自然地理概况、社会经济概况、水资源的特点、水质水量以及供用水现状的基础上,全面分析农村饮水安全工程现状、特点,综合归纳出建设管理中的存在问题。研究发现：农村饮水安全工程具有数量多、规模小、分散、科学管理水平低的特点,解决管理问题的关键是开发应用信息化管理系统,采取信息化手段提升管理水平。
聊城市农村饮水安全工程管理信息化系统,将水利工程技术、计算机信息处理技术、自动控制技术、通信技术等充分融合,集先进性、实用性和易扩展性于一体,建立了强大的数据库,对农村饮水状况、工程GIS信息、供水工程数据进行分析,为领导决策和技术人员搞好工程建设与管理工作提供信息支持。同时,对运行工程的地下水位、流量、电量等运行参数进行自动采集、实时传输,初步实现了农村饮水工程运行的实时监控、优化运行调度,提高了管理水平,提升了工作效率。该研究,为全市的农村饮水工程的现代化、规范化管理提供了良好的平台和技术保障,为确保农村饮水安全和工程长效运行打下了基础。
Due to natural, geographical and climatic characteristics, as well as factors such as industrial and agricultural development, the safety of drinking water is increasingly prominent in Liaocheng, especially in its rural areas. To solve the problem,506 rural drinking water projects have been built by 2009 and the access rate to tap water had risen to 87.5%. With the deepening of rural drinking water projects, the popularization and standardization of water supply project construction reach a higher level, and the peasants rely more and more on the tap water. Then, how to manage the projects well to ensure the long-term, safe and efficient operation and to ensure the safety of drinking water in rural areas has become an urgent subject.
Based on the study of natural geography, socio-economic condition, water's features, water quality and quantity, as well as the present state of water use in Liaocheng, the author found out the problems existing in construction and management after a comprehensive analysis of the status and features of the projects for rural drinking water safety. The study shows that the projects are large in quantity, small-scaled and dispersed; information management systems should be developed and applied to raise the management level.
Hydraulic technology, computer information processing technology, automatic control technology and information communication technology are combined in the development and application of Liaocheng rural drinking water integrated information systems. A strong database is also established in such system which is advanced, practical and easily expanded. With the database the situation of rural drinking water, GIS information, water supply engineering data are analyzed to offer information support for the leadership decision and technical staff. Simultaneously, groundwater level, flow capacity, electric quantity and other running parameters are calculated and transferred, realizing real-time monitoring, so that the management level and work efficiency have been enhanced. The present study provides a good platform for the modernization and standardization of the rural drinking water projects so as to ensure the rural drinking water safety and engineering's long-term operation.
引文
[1]水利部农村水利司,全国农村水利工作会议参阅材料,2008。
[2]中共十七届三中全会会议参阅材料,2008。
[3]国务院政府工作报告,2009。
[4]聊城市水利勘测设计院,聊城市“十一五”第一期农村饮水安全项目可行性研究报告,2006.8。
[5]聊城市水利勘测设计院,聊城市农村饮水安全项目可行性研究报告,2007.11。
[6]赵乐诗,我国农村饮水安全现状及任务,中国水利,2005.10。
[7]胡孟、刘文朝、窦以松等,我国农村饮水安全技术标准发展动态及需求分析,水利技术监督,2006.4。
[8]党晓晓,实施农村饮水安全工程推进社会主义新农村建设,中国水利水电市场,2008.6。
[9]鲁刚,新编农村供水工程规划设计手册,中国水利水电出版社,2006.10。
[10]郭武山,水利水电工程信息管理系统构建方式探讨,南水北调与水利科技,2006.4。
[11]王建武、陈永华等,水利工程信息化建设与管理,科学出版社,2004.6。
[12]李友国,大型水电建设工程信息管理系统组织实施方法探讨,中国三峡建设,2004.9。
[13]晏新春、杨平祥,景洪水电工程信息化建设的实践与思考,水力发电,2005.7。
[14]杨培岭,现代水利水电工程项目管理理论与实务,中国水利电力出版社,2004.5。
[15]Management Information System, Mcleod, Printice Hall,1998
[16]Thomas R. Peltier. Information Security Risk Analysis. Rothstein Associates Inc,2001
[17]H. M. Hassan & Charles Hutchinson. Natural Resource and Environmental Information for Decision Making. A World Bank Publication, Washington D. C., USA, 1995
[18]Willian K, Michener, James W. Brunt & Susan G. Stafford. Environmental Information Management and Analysis:Ecosystem to Global Scales, Taylor & Franics Ltd, London, Britain,1994
[19][美]Michael N. DeMers著,武法东、付宗堂、王小牛等译.地理信息系统基本原理(第二版).电子工业出版社,2001.3。
[20]Michael F. Worboys. GIS:A Computing Perspective. Taylor & Franics Ltd, London, Britain,1995
[21]全国水利发展第十个五年计划和2010年规划,中国水利电力出版社,2004.5。
[22]水利部,全国水利信息化规划纲要,2001.11。
[23]陈禹主编,信息管理系统,中国人民大学出版社,1998.10。
[24]姜旭平编著,信息系统开发方法——方法、策略、技术、工具与发展,清华大学出版社,1997.2。
[25]伍俊良,信息管理系统(MIS)开发与应用,科学出版社,1999.6。
[26]水利信息化标准指南(-)中国水利电力出版社,2003.5。
[27]王欣,信息管理系统(21世纪高等院校),中国水利电力出版社,2004.7。
[28]薛显林,水利信息化基础知识教程,黄河水利出版社,2003.4。
[29]张启海、原玉英,城市与村镇给水工程,水利水电出版社,2005.6。
[30]曹升乐、王少青等,农村饮水安全工程建设与管理,中国水利电力出版社,2007.2。
[31]水利部农村水利司,在全国农村饮水安全管理信息系统建设会议材料,2008.4。
[32]聊城市水利局、山东锋士自动化系统有限公司,聊城市农村饮水综合信息化系统材料,2009.3。
[33]聊城市水利局、聊城市卫生局,聊城市2010-2013年农村饮水安全工程规划人口调查复核工作报告,2009.11。
[34]陈楚珍,2009年度促进中部崛起专家论坛暨第五届湖北科技论坛材料,湖北水利厅2009.10。
[35]陈雷,2009年全国水利信息化工作会议上的讲话材料,2009.4。
[2]中共十七届三中全会会议参阅材料,2008。
[3]国务院政府工作报告,2009。
[4]聊城市水利勘测设计院,聊城市“十一五”第一期农村饮水安全项目可行性研究报告,2006.8。
[5]聊城市水利勘测设计院,聊城市农村饮水安全项目可行性研究报告,2007.11。
[6]赵乐诗,我国农村饮水安全现状及任务,中国水利,2005.10。
[7]胡孟、刘文朝、窦以松等,我国农村饮水安全技术标准发展动态及需求分析,水利技术监督,2006.4。
[8]党晓晓,实施农村饮水安全工程推进社会主义新农村建设,中国水利水电市场,2008.6。
[9]鲁刚,新编农村供水工程规划设计手册,中国水利水电出版社,2006.10。
[10]郭武山,水利水电工程信息管理系统构建方式探讨,南水北调与水利科技,2006.4。
[11]王建武、陈永华等,水利工程信息化建设与管理,科学出版社,2004.6。
[12]李友国,大型水电建设工程信息管理系统组织实施方法探讨,中国三峡建设,2004.9。
[13]晏新春、杨平祥,景洪水电工程信息化建设的实践与思考,水力发电,2005.7。
[14]杨培岭,现代水利水电工程项目管理理论与实务,中国水利电力出版社,2004.5。
[15]Management Information System, Mcleod, Printice Hall,1998
[16]Thomas R. Peltier. Information Security Risk Analysis. Rothstein Associates Inc,2001
[17]H. M. Hassan & Charles Hutchinson. Natural Resource and Environmental Information for Decision Making. A World Bank Publication, Washington D. C., USA, 1995
[18]Willian K, Michener, James W. Brunt & Susan G. Stafford. Environmental Information Management and Analysis:Ecosystem to Global Scales, Taylor & Franics Ltd, London, Britain,1994
[19][美]Michael N. DeMers著,武法东、付宗堂、王小牛等译.地理信息系统基本原理(第二版).电子工业出版社,2001.3。
[20]Michael F. Worboys. GIS:A Computing Perspective. Taylor & Franics Ltd, London, Britain,1995
[21]全国水利发展第十个五年计划和2010年规划,中国水利电力出版社,2004.5。
[22]水利部,全国水利信息化规划纲要,2001.11。
[23]陈禹主编,信息管理系统,中国人民大学出版社,1998.10。
[24]姜旭平编著,信息系统开发方法——方法、策略、技术、工具与发展,清华大学出版社,1997.2。
[25]伍俊良,信息管理系统(MIS)开发与应用,科学出版社,1999.6。
[26]水利信息化标准指南(-)中国水利电力出版社,2003.5。
[27]王欣,信息管理系统(21世纪高等院校),中国水利电力出版社,2004.7。
[28]薛显林,水利信息化基础知识教程,黄河水利出版社,2003.4。
[29]张启海、原玉英,城市与村镇给水工程,水利水电出版社,2005.6。
[30]曹升乐、王少青等,农村饮水安全工程建设与管理,中国水利电力出版社,2007.2。
[31]水利部农村水利司,在全国农村饮水安全管理信息系统建设会议材料,2008.4。
[32]聊城市水利局、山东锋士自动化系统有限公司,聊城市农村饮水综合信息化系统材料,2009.3。
[33]聊城市水利局、聊城市卫生局,聊城市2010-2013年农村饮水安全工程规划人口调查复核工作报告,2009.11。
[34]陈楚珍,2009年度促进中部崛起专家论坛暨第五届湖北科技论坛材料,湖北水利厅2009.10。
[35]陈雷,2009年全国水利信息化工作会议上的讲话材料,2009.4。
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