农村建筑抗震节能一体化初步研究
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摘要
本文对于农村抗震节能一体化技术进行了初步的研究,重点分析了利于抗震的农村建筑节能体系。通过全国数个省市地区的农村建筑现场调研,对农村建筑抗震节能情况进行了实地的探究,记录了大量珍贵数据,对于农村建筑抗震节能一体化的理论及应用研究工作打下坚实的基础。对利于抗震、节能效果良好的相关抗震节能一体化技术从材料和结构形式一体化角度以及抗震节能改造方面进行了分类。对北京地区选取的部分典型农村建筑进行了抗震加固与节能改造,本文对改造的过程进行了介绍,并对部分抗震加固节能改造前后的围护结构进行了检测,主要进行了墙体围护结构的热工性能现场检测和窗户围护结构的现场检测,具体测试了墙体传热系数的检测以及窗户的密闭性。对抗震节能一体化技术中的典型轻钢结构抗震节能体系进行了能耗模拟分析,并在相同地点选择与实践工程相同(日照、气候等参数都相同)的当地基准条件住宅为参考对象进行对比模拟分析,其中对比建筑围护结构做法按照当地普通民居住宅大众普遍做法,其它与能耗有关的信息都与实际工程相同。由对比可以看出轻钢抗震节能体系的耗热量指标远小于当地的普通砖砌体建筑,其节能效率达到近58%,节能效果比较明显。在此呼吁土木建筑工作者更多的关心农村建筑的抗震和节能工作。
ABSTRACT:This paper did preliminary study on Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated technology on country buildings, and focused on energy-saving system of Country Buildings that favorable for seismic. We did field research of country buildings in several provinces and regions all over the nation, made practical inquiry into the status of energy-saving and seismic of country buildings, recorded lots of valuable data. All this work laid a solid foundation for the theory of Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated and the study of its application. We classified Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated technology that favorable for seismic and have a good effect on energy-saving from the angle of materials and structure integrated system. We did seismic strengthening and energy saving modification for some typical country buildings selected from Beijing area. My paper will describe the process of the modification, and relate the detection we did to the building envelope before and after the seismic strengthening and energy saving modification, mainly do field test on thermodynamic performance of building envelope of wall and window, and do specific test on heat transfer coefficient of wall and leakproofness of window. We analysis energy consumption simulation of light steel structure seismic-energy saving system and in the same place we choose a same house (such as sunshine and climate parameters) to make a comparison simulation analysis, and envelop of this comparison building according to local dwellings houses practice common practices, and other public and the energy consumption of the relevant information and practical engineering, energy consumption relevant information of practical engineering and other public common practice are the same. By contrast can see light steel seismic energy saving system of heat consumption index is far less than the local normal brick masonry buildings, its energy efficiency reached nearly 58%, energy-saving effect more apparent. This calls for civil construction workers in rural building more concerned about the earthquake and energy-saving on country buildings.
ABSTRACT:This paper did preliminary study on Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated technology on country buildings, and focused on energy-saving system of Country Buildings that favorable for seismic. We did field research of country buildings in several provinces and regions all over the nation, made practical inquiry into the status of energy-saving and seismic of country buildings, recorded lots of valuable data. All this work laid a solid foundation for the theory of Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated and the study of its application. We classified Energy-Saving and Seismic Integrated technology that favorable for seismic and have a good effect on energy-saving from the angle of materials and structure integrated system. We did seismic strengthening and energy saving modification for some typical country buildings selected from Beijing area. My paper will describe the process of the modification, and relate the detection we did to the building envelope before and after the seismic strengthening and energy saving modification, mainly do field test on thermodynamic performance of building envelope of wall and window, and do specific test on heat transfer coefficient of wall and leakproofness of window. We analysis energy consumption simulation of light steel structure seismic-energy saving system and in the same place we choose a same house (such as sunshine and climate parameters) to make a comparison simulation analysis, and envelop of this comparison building according to local dwellings houses practice common practices, and other public and the energy consumption of the relevant information and practical engineering, energy consumption relevant information of practical engineering and other public common practice are the same. By contrast can see light steel seismic energy saving system of heat consumption index is far less than the local normal brick masonry buildings, its energy efficiency reached nearly 58%, energy-saving effect more apparent. This calls for civil construction workers in rural building more concerned about the earthquake and energy-saving on country buildings.
引文
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[30]邵立平.钢筋网水泥砂浆加固墙体的弯剪性能研究.内蒙古科技与经济,2003(1)：75-76
[31]谈永奎.砖墙体加固抗震性能的试验比较.工业建筑,2001,31(7)：66-67
[32]蔡勇,余志武.高性能砂浆—钢丝(筋)网加固砖砌体抗压强度试验研究.铁道科学与工程学报,2007,4(5)：4-5
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