基于Web的警用学习考试系统的设计与实现
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摘要
在当今知识爆炸的大背景下,运用B/S体系架构结合动态网页设计技术和新兴的多媒体技术,来设计远程学习考试系统成为了一个热门课题。各类院校和远程教育机构都特别开设了此类系统来应对当今的社会发展要求。而目前,我公安战线普遍警力不足,工作繁忙,很难集中进行学习。再加上各警种涉及的学科知识不同,学习的内容多种多样,因此集中学习的模式很难适应现代学习的需要。同时,很难对民警的学习过程进行监控,也不可能组织各种考试检验学习效果,最终考核的依据也不确定,按传统教育方式,作业的布置、批改和统计较为困难,这样势必会造成民警的学习只是形式化,很难提高民警的各方面素质,也很难建设一支真正优秀的民警队伍。
本论文集中在针对探讨警员如何在网上学习、考试的基础上来展开研究,并结合当前的流行的网络开发技术和软件工程方法提出一个集设计与实现于一体的网上警用学习考试系统平台模型。本文首先对目前流行的C/S和B/S两种架构进行了分析和比较,指出C/S架构的服务器参与了数据传输会导致在访问量增大时其成为系统的瓶颈,而B/S架构无论是在互联网上推广使用还是系统的更新维护等方面来说都是非常方便和低成本的。然后,本文系统地研究了当前流行的各种动态网页地设计方法,并讨论和选择了适合网上警校建设的开发语言和工具。本文利用ASP技术作为开发环境,ADO技术连接数据库,提出了在B/S架构上建立数据交换的平台模型。在程序的实现中,本文以扩展性、高效性、稳定性为目标,实现了教师授课、学生学习、学生考试和成绩查询等方面功能,使网络教学中教与学能紧密的结合,更好地增强学习效果,提高了网络教学的质量。本系统适用于各级教育机构或机关部门,达到即学即考即会即用的学习效果。
In now under knowledge explosion big background, using B/S system construction union dynamic homepage design technique and emerging multimedia technologies, designed the long-distance study test system to become a popular topic. Each kind of colleges and universities and the distance learning organization specially open this kind of system to deal with the now social development request. At present, my public security police forces are universal insufficient, the work is busy, very difficult to concentrate carries on the study. In addition various police plant the discipline knowledge which involves to be different, the study content are many and varied, therefore massed learning's pattern is very difficult to meet the modern study need. At the same time, carries on the monitoring very difficultly to police's learning process, is also impossible to organize each kind of test examination study effect, inspects finally the basis is indefinite, according to the traditional education way, the work arrangement, revises with the statistics is more difficult, will create police's study only will be the formalization like this inevitably, very difficult to improve police's various aspects quality, also very difficult to construct a genuine outstanding police troop.
How in this collection is aiming at discusses the police officer in on-line study, the thesis foundation to launch the research, and unifies the current popular network development technology and the software engineering method proposed that a collection design with realizes uses the study test system platform model in a body's on-line police. This article first has carried on the analysis and the comparison to present popular C/S and the B/S two kind of constructions, pointed out that the C/S construction the server participated in the data transmission being able to cause when the visit quantity increased it became system's bottleneck, but B/S construction, regardless of promoted aspects and so on use systematic renewal maintenance on the Internet is very convenient and the low cost. Then, this article has studied the current popular each dynamic homepage design method systematically, and discussed and chooses has suited on-line police school construction the development language and the tool. This article uses the ASP technology to take the development environment, the ADO technology connection database, proposed establishes the data exchange on the B/S construction the platform model. In procedure realization, this article take the extension, highly effective, the stability as a goal, realized the teacher to teach, the student to study, aspect functions and so on students test and result inquiry, caused in the network teaching to teach with study to be able the close union, strengthened the study effect well, improved the network teaching quality. This system is suitable for all levels of educational institution or the institution department, achieves study effect which namely study namely tests namely meets namely uses.
本论文集中在针对探讨警员如何在网上学习、考试的基础上来展开研究,并结合当前的流行的网络开发技术和软件工程方法提出一个集设计与实现于一体的网上警用学习考试系统平台模型。本文首先对目前流行的C/S和B/S两种架构进行了分析和比较,指出C/S架构的服务器参与了数据传输会导致在访问量增大时其成为系统的瓶颈,而B/S架构无论是在互联网上推广使用还是系统的更新维护等方面来说都是非常方便和低成本的。然后,本文系统地研究了当前流行的各种动态网页地设计方法,并讨论和选择了适合网上警校建设的开发语言和工具。本文利用ASP技术作为开发环境,ADO技术连接数据库,提出了在B/S架构上建立数据交换的平台模型。在程序的实现中,本文以扩展性、高效性、稳定性为目标,实现了教师授课、学生学习、学生考试和成绩查询等方面功能,使网络教学中教与学能紧密的结合,更好地增强学习效果,提高了网络教学的质量。本系统适用于各级教育机构或机关部门,达到即学即考即会即用的学习效果。
In now under knowledge explosion big background, using B/S system construction union dynamic homepage design technique and emerging multimedia technologies, designed the long-distance study test system to become a popular topic. Each kind of colleges and universities and the distance learning organization specially open this kind of system to deal with the now social development request. At present, my public security police forces are universal insufficient, the work is busy, very difficult to concentrate carries on the study. In addition various police plant the discipline knowledge which involves to be different, the study content are many and varied, therefore massed learning's pattern is very difficult to meet the modern study need. At the same time, carries on the monitoring very difficultly to police's learning process, is also impossible to organize each kind of test examination study effect, inspects finally the basis is indefinite, according to the traditional education way, the work arrangement, revises with the statistics is more difficult, will create police's study only will be the formalization like this inevitably, very difficult to improve police's various aspects quality, also very difficult to construct a genuine outstanding police troop.
How in this collection is aiming at discusses the police officer in on-line study, the thesis foundation to launch the research, and unifies the current popular network development technology and the software engineering method proposed that a collection design with realizes uses the study test system platform model in a body's on-line police. This article first has carried on the analysis and the comparison to present popular C/S and the B/S two kind of constructions, pointed out that the C/S construction the server participated in the data transmission being able to cause when the visit quantity increased it became system's bottleneck, but B/S construction, regardless of promoted aspects and so on use systematic renewal maintenance on the Internet is very convenient and the low cost. Then, this article has studied the current popular each dynamic homepage design method systematically, and discussed and chooses has suited on-line police school construction the development language and the tool. This article uses the ASP technology to take the development environment, the ADO technology connection database, proposed establishes the data exchange on the B/S construction the platform model. In procedure realization, this article take the extension, highly effective, the stability as a goal, realized the teacher to teach, the student to study, aspect functions and so on students test and result inquiry, caused in the network teaching to teach with study to be able the close union, strengthened the study effect well, improved the network teaching quality. This system is suitable for all levels of educational institution or the institution department, achieves study effect which namely study namely tests namely meets namely uses.
引文
[1]郭向勇.基于Web的远程教学信息资源系统的模型设计及资源建设.电化教育研究,2003,6:38
[2] Piroz Mohseni Web.数据库开发人员指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.182
[3]阮家栋,施美雅.Web数据库技术.北京:科学出版社,2002.8
[4]秦军昌.基于Web的网络学习考试系统的设计:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安科技大学,2004
[5]赵建华,李克东.Web环境下协作学习考试系统开发的现状及趋势(下).中国电化教育,2004,2:28
[6]关于C/S客户/服务器技术的综述罗军、陈静自动化技术与运用2000 Vol.19 No.2 P.52-54
[7]戚杰.基于Web的网上考试系统的设计与实现.中国有线电视,2003,9/10:116
[8]樊胜.C/S与B/S的结构比较及Web数据库的访问方式.情报科,2001-4,19-4:443
[9]陈建伟,李美强.ASP动态网站开发教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.31
[10]周纳.ASP动态网站编程与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.49
[11] Christoph wille,Christian Koller.24小时学通ASP.北京:人民邮电出版社2002. 102
[12]耿枫,基于Web的远程教学系统的研究与设计:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学2002
[13]启明工作室.ASP网络应用系统实用开发技术.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004. 26
[14]戴继周.基于Web的网络教学平台的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2004
[15] Shari Lawrence Pfleeger.Software Engineering Theory and Practice.第二版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004. 135
[16]姜合,栗秀梅等基于Web的网络教学系统的设计与实现.微计算机应用,2004,5-4:426
[17]李莉,范全新等.基于Web的在线考试系统天津师范大学学报,2004, 24-2: 58
[18]申瑞民,戴欣等.基于Web的智能远程学习环境的构建.计算机应用与软件,2004,21-2:36
[19]张卫云.基于Web的内容管理系统研究与开发:[硕士学位论文].华北电子大学,2004
[20] Patric 0'Nell, Elizabeth 0'Neil.DATABASE(影印本).北京:电子工业出版社,2001. 5
[21]陈云飞.基于Web的网络考试系统设计与实现.福建电脑,2005, 1:42
[22] S.Ninomiya,etal.Development of WWW image database system“lotus inJapan”.Agr.Info.Res.3(2).109
[23]葛季栋,王琼.利用数据字典创建、维护数据库基表软件天地,2003,12:17
[24]陆惠娟.数据库系统原理.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2004.205
[25]司玲玲,宁建成等.基于ASP和SQL Server 2000科技管理系统的研究.太原理工大学学报,2004,35-2:178
[26] Mike Gunderloy,Joseph L.SQL Server 2000从入门到精通.北京:北京天竺颖华印刷厂,2001. 3
[27]周天柱,Don Vlien[美]等.SQL Server数据库原理.北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 6
[28]朱如龙.SQL Server数据库应用系统开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2004. 11
[29]赵双萍,邢敬宏等.基于Web的网络考试系统的设计.兰州工业高等专科学校学报,2004,11-1:30
[30]崔晓军.在线考试系统的设计与实现.襄樊职业技术学院学报,2004, 3-1:22
[31]杨春明,廖竞.Web方式下通用考试系统的设计与实现.计算机与现代化,2004,101:11
[32]匡泰,杜益虹.网上考试系统的实现.安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),2004,10-3:82
[33]张颖.基于Web的远程考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津师范大学2003
[34]周娟,廖义奎.网络考试系统组卷模块的优化方案.安徽工业大学学报,2004, 21-1:71
[35]叶华.基于Web的远程教学系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津工业大学2003
[36]李海泉,李健.计算机网络安全与加密技术.北京:科学出版社,2001. 1&5
[37]汪成龙,李晶等.ASP数据库访问的身份验证策略.纺织高校基础科学学报,2004,17-2:155
[38]林健.基于Web的在线考试系统:[硕士学位论文].太原:太原理工大学,2002
[2] Piroz Mohseni Web.数据库开发人员指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.182
[3]阮家栋,施美雅.Web数据库技术.北京:科学出版社,2002.8
[4]秦军昌.基于Web的网络学习考试系统的设计:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安科技大学,2004
[5]赵建华,李克东.Web环境下协作学习考试系统开发的现状及趋势(下).中国电化教育,2004,2:28
[6]关于C/S客户/服务器技术的综述罗军、陈静自动化技术与运用2000 Vol.19 No.2 P.52-54
[7]戚杰.基于Web的网上考试系统的设计与实现.中国有线电视,2003,9/10:116
[8]樊胜.C/S与B/S的结构比较及Web数据库的访问方式.情报科,2001-4,19-4:443
[9]陈建伟,李美强.ASP动态网站开发教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.31
[10]周纳.ASP动态网站编程与应用.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.49
[11] Christoph wille,Christian Koller.24小时学通ASP.北京:人民邮电出版社2002. 102
[12]耿枫,基于Web的远程教学系统的研究与设计:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学2002
[13]启明工作室.ASP网络应用系统实用开发技术.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004. 26
[14]戴继周.基于Web的网络教学平台的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].长春:吉林大学,2004
[15] Shari Lawrence Pfleeger.Software Engineering Theory and Practice.第二版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004. 135
[16]姜合,栗秀梅等基于Web的网络教学系统的设计与实现.微计算机应用,2004,5-4:426
[17]李莉,范全新等.基于Web的在线考试系统天津师范大学学报,2004, 24-2: 58
[18]申瑞民,戴欣等.基于Web的智能远程学习环境的构建.计算机应用与软件,2004,21-2:36
[19]张卫云.基于Web的内容管理系统研究与开发:[硕士学位论文].华北电子大学,2004
[20] Patric 0'Nell, Elizabeth 0'Neil.DATABASE(影印本).北京:电子工业出版社,2001. 5
[21]陈云飞.基于Web的网络考试系统设计与实现.福建电脑,2005, 1:42
[22] S.Ninomiya,etal.Development of WWW image database system“lotus inJapan”.Agr.Info.Res.3(2).109
[23]葛季栋,王琼.利用数据字典创建、维护数据库基表软件天地,2003,12:17
[24]陆惠娟.数据库系统原理.杭州:浙江大学出版社,2004.205
[25]司玲玲,宁建成等.基于ASP和SQL Server 2000科技管理系统的研究.太原理工大学学报,2004,35-2:178
[26] Mike Gunderloy,Joseph L.SQL Server 2000从入门到精通.北京:北京天竺颖华印刷厂,2001. 3
[27]周天柱,Don Vlien[美]等.SQL Server数据库原理.北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 6
[28]朱如龙.SQL Server数据库应用系统开发技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2004. 11
[29]赵双萍,邢敬宏等.基于Web的网络考试系统的设计.兰州工业高等专科学校学报,2004,11-1:30
[30]崔晓军.在线考试系统的设计与实现.襄樊职业技术学院学报,2004, 3-1:22
[31]杨春明,廖竞.Web方式下通用考试系统的设计与实现.计算机与现代化,2004,101:11
[32]匡泰,杜益虹.网上考试系统的实现.安庆师范学院学报(自然科学版),2004,10-3:82
[33]张颖.基于Web的远程考试系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津师范大学2003
[34]周娟,廖义奎.网络考试系统组卷模块的优化方案.安徽工业大学学报,2004, 21-1:71
[35]叶华.基于Web的远程教学系统的设计与实现:[硕士学位论文].天津:天津工业大学2003
[36]李海泉,李健.计算机网络安全与加密技术.北京:科学出版社,2001. 1&5
[37]汪成龙,李晶等.ASP数据库访问的身份验证策略.纺织高校基础科学学报,2004,17-2:155
[38]林健.基于Web的在线考试系统:[硕士学位论文].太原:太原理工大学,2002