城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的调查研究
|
摘要
为了了解城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的现状,本研究采用改编的《城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的调查问卷》,选取了上海市9个区的12所幼儿园的父亲参与问卷调查,共收集有效问卷458份,以了解目前城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的现状及其影响因素,并对提升城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感提出建议。其调查结果结论如下：
(1)城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感总体水平较高,处于中等以上水平。
(2)城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感在父亲年龄、婚姻质量、孩子数量、孩子性别期望一致性、孩子健康状况、孩子气质类型、父职培训维度上存在显著差异。
(3)父亲的职业,家庭年总收入,父亲的受教育程度,孩子的性别,父亲平均每天与孩子呆在一起的时间对城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的研究没有显著影响。
(4)通过逐步回归分析,婚姻质量和孩子健康状况进入回归方程。通过路径分析表明,这两个因素不仅直接影响到城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感,还以主观幸福感各个维度为中介间接影响主观幸福感。
根据研究结果,提出提升城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的策略：(1)积极引导城市男性最佳生育年龄；(2)提升城市父亲育儿信心；(3)营造和谐、快乐的家庭氛围；(4)建构合理的育儿期望与目标；(5)客观应对孩子的健康和人格特点；(6)加大父职教育力度。
In order to understand the present situation of city father the subjective well-being, this study adopts adaptation of "the questionnaire the urban father participate in parenting in the subjective well-being ", and selected the 12 kindergartens father of Nine area participation the questionnaire survey, In order to understand the present city father participation in parenting of subjective well-being present situation and its influence factors. And Put forward some Suggestions to upgrade the city father participate in parenting of the subjective well-being.its findings conclusions are as follows:
(1)The overall level of Cities father in the subjective well-being mothering is higher, In the above average
(2)Cities father participate in parenting in the subjective well-being in father age, marital quality, child quantity, child sex expect consistency, child health, children temperament type, father job training dimension significant differences.
(3)Father's career, family years of total income, education level, father by the sex of a child, father with children a day on average spend the time on city father participation in parenting subjective well-being, no significant effect of research.
(4)Through stepwise regression analysis, the marriage quality and child health enter regression equation. Through the path analysis shows that the two factor not only directly affect the subjective well-being of city father participation motherhood, by subjective well-being for intermediary dimensions indirect impact subjective well-being.
According to the research results, this paper puts forward the city father participate in parenting ascend the subjective well-being strategies:(1) actively guide urban male the best childbearing age; (2) enhancing city father parenting confidence; (3) build a family atmosphere of harmonious and happy; (4) construct reasonable parenting expectation and target; (5) objective cope with children's health and the personality characteristics; (6) strengthening efforts education as the father.
(1)城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感总体水平较高,处于中等以上水平。
(2)城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感在父亲年龄、婚姻质量、孩子数量、孩子性别期望一致性、孩子健康状况、孩子气质类型、父职培训维度上存在显著差异。
(3)父亲的职业,家庭年总收入,父亲的受教育程度,孩子的性别,父亲平均每天与孩子呆在一起的时间对城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的研究没有显著影响。
(4)通过逐步回归分析,婚姻质量和孩子健康状况进入回归方程。通过路径分析表明,这两个因素不仅直接影响到城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感,还以主观幸福感各个维度为中介间接影响主观幸福感。
根据研究结果,提出提升城市父亲参与育儿的主观幸福感的策略：(1)积极引导城市男性最佳生育年龄；(2)提升城市父亲育儿信心；(3)营造和谐、快乐的家庭氛围；(4)建构合理的育儿期望与目标；(5)客观应对孩子的健康和人格特点；(6)加大父职教育力度。
In order to understand the present situation of city father the subjective well-being, this study adopts adaptation of "the questionnaire the urban father participate in parenting in the subjective well-being ", and selected the 12 kindergartens father of Nine area participation the questionnaire survey, In order to understand the present city father participation in parenting of subjective well-being present situation and its influence factors. And Put forward some Suggestions to upgrade the city father participate in parenting of the subjective well-being.its findings conclusions are as follows:
(1)The overall level of Cities father in the subjective well-being mothering is higher, In the above average
(2)Cities father participate in parenting in the subjective well-being in father age, marital quality, child quantity, child sex expect consistency, child health, children temperament type, father job training dimension significant differences.
(3)Father's career, family years of total income, education level, father by the sex of a child, father with children a day on average spend the time on city father participation in parenting subjective well-being, no significant effect of research.
(4)Through stepwise regression analysis, the marriage quality and child health enter regression equation. Through the path analysis shows that the two factor not only directly affect the subjective well-being of city father participation motherhood, by subjective well-being for intermediary dimensions indirect impact subjective well-being.
According to the research results, this paper puts forward the city father participate in parenting ascend the subjective well-being strategies:(1) actively guide urban male the best childbearing age; (2) enhancing city father parenting confidence; (3) build a family atmosphere of harmonious and happy; (4) construct reasonable parenting expectation and target; (5) objective cope with children's health and the personality characteristics; (6) strengthening efforts education as the father.
引文
1 Vitters J. Personality traits and subjective well-being:Emotional stability, not extraversion is probably the important predictor. Personality and Individual Differences,2001,31:903-914.
2邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,(5)：57-60.
Hoffman, L. W.,& Youngblade, L. M. Mothers at work:Effects on children's well-being. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999.
4侯忠伟,刘晓霞,王立花国外父亲参与教养研究综述[J].产业与科技论坛,2000,6.
5张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
1邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,5：57-60.
2邢占军.主观幸福感测量研究综述[J].心理科学.2002,2.
3 Diener E. Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984,95(3).
John Kenneth Galbraith. The Affluent Society [M].Harmondsworth:Penguin Books,1958.
5佟永峰,李焰.范杰.主观幸福感研究概述[J].辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2006,(1)：115-116
6邢占军.生活质量研究的重要领域：主观幸福感研究[A].李培林,覃方明.社会学：理论与经验：第二辑[C].北京：社会科学文献出版社，2005.
1王燕.国内外主观幸福感的研究进展[J].科学对社会的影响,2002.7
2陈有真,贾志永,罗亚林.学术界关于幸福感研究的述评fJ].天府新论,2010,1
3李志、谢朝晖.国内主观幸福感研究文献述评[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版)2006,12,(4)
4ED Diener. Subjective Well-Being[J].The Science of Happiness and Proposal for National Index American Psychologist,2000,55:34-43.
5李焰、赵君.幸福感研究概述[J].沈阳师范大学学报社会科版,2004,28(2)：22-26.
Heady B, Wearing A. Personality, Life events, and Subjective Well-being:Toward Equibrium Model [J].Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1989,57 (4).
Kwan VSY, Bond M H, Singelis T M. Pancultural explanations for life satis faction:Adding relationshiphamony to selfesteem[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,73 (5).
1吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000.(4).
2苗元江.主观幸福感解释模型综述[J].赣南师院学报,2002(5).
3吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
4 Diener E, Fujita F. Resources, Personal Strivings and Subjective Well-Being:Anomothetic and I diographic A p p roach[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(5)
4吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
1 Diener E. Subjective Well-Being and Personalit y [A].//Barone D F, Hersen M, Van H, etal. A dvanced Personal it y [C].The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology. New York:Plenum Press,1998.
2李幼穗,吉楠.主观幸福感研究的新进展[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,2.
Suh E, Diener E, Fujita F. Events and subjective well-being:Only recent events mat ter[J].Journal of Personality and Socia I Psychology,1996,70(6).
4吴明霞30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J]心理学动态,2000,(4)(4).
5吴丹伟,刘红艳.大学生的主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(3)：94-96.
Weiss R. The provisions of social relationships [A]. In:Rubin Z, ed. Doing unto others. Engle wood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice Hal I,1974:17-26.
Kahn R L, Antonucci T C. Convoys over the life course:Attachment, roles, and social support [J].Life span development and behavior.1980,(3):253-286.
1辛自强,池丽萍.快乐感与社会支持的搞关系[J].心理学报,2001,5：442447.
2刘仁刚,龚耀先.老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志.2000,8(2)：73-78.
3肖建伟,石国兴.高中生生活事件与心理健康及主观幸福感的相关研究fJ]河北师范大学学报(教育科学版),2005,7(2)：75-78
4 Headey B, wearing A. Personality, life events, and subjective well-being; toward a dynamic equilibrium model [R] Pers. Social Psvchol,1989:739.
Ryff CD, Singer B. Interpersonal flourishing:A positive health agenda for the new millennium [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology.2000, (4):719-767.
6 Diener E, Biswas2Diener R. Will money increase subjective well-being? [J]. Social Indicators Research,2002,57:119-169.
7 Diener, E.; Sandvik, E.; Seidlitz, L. & Diener, M.,1993,The Relationship between Income and Subjective Well-being: Relative or Absolute? in Social Indictors Research Vol 28.
8 Butler A C, Hokanson J E, Flynn H A. A comparison of selfesteem liability and low trait selfesteem as vulnerability factors for depression [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1994,66:166-77.
1 Diener E, Oishi S, Richard E, Lucas R. Personality, culture, and subjective well-being:Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life [R]. Annual Reviews Psychology,2003,54:403-425.
2 Diener E, Lucas R. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness:relative standards need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory [J]. Journal of Happiness Studies,2000,1:41-78.
3邢占军.金瑜.城市居民婚姻状况与主观幸福感关系的初步研究[J].心理科学.2003.06,
4 Haring-Hidore,M.; Stock, W. A.; Okun, M. A.&Witter,B.A.,1985,Marital Status and Subjective Wellbeing:A Research Synthesis,in Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.11.
1郑雪.严标宾.幸福心理学[M].暨南大学出版社,2004.6.
2石满.丁新华.军校研究生主观幸福感和人格特征的关系研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志.2005.13(3)：189-191.
3孙翠香.初中生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系[J].青少年研究,2004(2)：16-20.
4于静华.大学生主观幸福感研究综述[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005,26(5)：97-99.
5 Hill,P.& Argyle,M, Happiness,introvertsion-extraversion and happy introvers,Personality and Individual Differences,2001,30:595-608.
6杨海荣,石国兴.初中生主观幸福感和心理健康及其相关因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志.2004,12(6)：416-419.
George L M, Landerman R, Health andSubjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis1 International Journal of Aging and Human Development,1984,19:133-156.
1 Lamb M E. The father's role:Applied Perspectives. New York:Wiley,1986.
Hawk ins AJ, Palkovitz R, Ch ristiansen SL, et al. The Inventory of father invo Ivement:A p ilo t study of a new measure of father involvement. Journal ofM en's Studies,2002,10(2):183-196.
3瓦西里沃斯.费纳克斯.重新界定父亲的角色及其对教育和家庭政策的含义[J],华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2003,2.
4 Bamett,R.C.&Baruch,G.K.Determinants of father participation in family work.Journal of Marriage and the Family.1987,49:29-40.
5 Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L.Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families.Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
6 Sirignano,Sylvia,W.,&Lachman,M.E.Personality change during the transition to parenthood:the role of perceived infant temperament. Developmental Psychology,1985,21:558-567.
1 Jacinta,B.T.&Kristin,A.M.(2004). The Development a Daddy Survey (DADS). Project:Framework paper. http://www.childtrends.org/Files/DADS_FINAL_PAPER_NICHD.
2 Furstenberg,F.F.,Brooks-Gunn,J.&Chase-Lansdale,L.Teenage Pregnancy and Childbearing.American Psychologist,1989,44; 313-320.
Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L. Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families. Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
Pleck,J.H. Paternal Involvement:Levels, Sources and Consequences In M. E. Lamb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3:66-103.
5 Feldman,Shirley S.,Nash,S.C.,&Aschenbrenner,B.G.Antecedents of fathering.Child Development,1983,54:1628-1636.
6利翠珊,陈富美.配偶亲职角色的支持与分工对华人夫妻恩情的影响[R],第四届华人心理学家学术研讨会即第六届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会宣读论文,2002.11.
7 McBride,B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B. & Korth, B. (2005). Paternal Identity, Maternal Gatekeeping and Father Involvement. Familv Relations,54.360-372.
Pleck,J.H.Paternal Involvement:Levels,Sources and Consequences.In M. E. Lamb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3:66-103.
1张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
2张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
1柯惠新.沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析方法[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2005,1.
1 Diener ED,etal. Subjective well-being:three decades of progress[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1999 (2).
2粱渊等.农村高龄老人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].中国老年学杂志,2004,24(2)：97-98.
1任志洪.叶一陀.国内外关于主观幸福感影响因素研究述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2006.139(4)：152
2 Catherine Ross, Marieke willigen. Education and Subjectjve Qua "ty of Life[J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,1997, (9): 275-297.
2 Clark, Oswald. Unhappiness and Unemployment[J]. Economic Journal.1994,104(5):648-659.
1罗楚亮.教育、收入与主观幸福感[J].理工高教研究,2006,25(1)
2张亮,谢安琪父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
3李儒林,张进辅,梁新刚.影响主观幸福感的相关因素理论[J]中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(11)：783-785.
1转引白侯辰宜国小教师幸福感与教学效能之关系研究—以桃园县为例,台湾中原大学教育研究所硕士学位论文,第14页
2张志杰,黄希庭等.青少年时间管理倾向相关因索的研究.心理科学,2001,24(6)：649-653.
3魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
1魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
1段建华.主观幸福感概述[J].心理学动态,1996,(1)：46-51.
[1]邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,(5)：57-60.
[2]侯忠伟,刘晓霞,王立花.国外父亲参与教养研究综述[J].产业与科技论坛,2000,6.
[3]张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
[4]邢占军,金瑜.城市居民婚姻状况与主观幸福感关系的初步研究[J].心理科学,2003,06.
[5]邢占军.主观幸福感测量研究综述[J].心理科学.2002,2.
[6]佟永峰,李焰,范杰.主观幸福感研究概述[J].辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2006,(1)：115-116.
[7]邢占军.生活质量研究的重要领域：主观幸福感研究[A].李培林,覃方明.社会学：理论与经验：第二辑[C].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[8]王燕.国内外主观幸福感的研究进展[J].科学对社会的影响,2002,7.
[9]陈有真,贾志永,罗亚林.学术界关于幸福感研究的述评[J].天府新论,2010,1.
[10]李志、谢朝晖.国内主观幸福感研究文献述评[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版)2006,12,(4).
[11]李焰、赵君.幸福感研究概述[J].沈阳师范大学学报社会科版,2004,28(2)：22-26.
[12]吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
[13]苗元江.主观幸福感解释模型综述[J].赣南师院学报,2002(5).
[14]李幼穗,吉楠.主观幸福感研究的新进展[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,2.
[15]吴丹伟,刘红艳.大学生的主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(3)：94-96.
[16]辛自强,池丽萍.快乐感与社会支持的搞关系[J].心理学报,2001,5：442-447.
[17]刘仁刚,龚耀先.老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究[J].中国临床心 理学杂志,2000,8(2)：73-78.
[18]肖建伟,石国兴.高中生生活事件与心理健康及主观幸福感的相关研究[J].河北师范大学学报(教育科学版),2005,7(2)：75-78.
[19]郑雪,严标宾.幸福心理学[M].暨南大学出版社,2004,6.
[20]石满,丁新华.军校研究生主观幸福感和人格特征的关系研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2005,13(3)：189-191.
[21]孙翠香.初中生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系[J].青少年研究,2004(2)：16-20.
[22]于静华.大学生主观幸福感研究综述[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005,26(5)：97-99.
[23]利翠珊,陈富美.配偶亲职角色的支持与分工对华人夫妻恩情的影响[R],第四届华人心理学家学术研讨会即第六届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会宣读论文,2002,11.
[24]杨海荣,石国兴.初中生主观幸福感和心理健康及其相关因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2004,12(6)：416-419.
[25]瓦西里沃斯.费纳克斯.重新界定父亲的角色及其对教育和家庭政策的含义[J],华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2003,2.
[26]柯惠新,沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析方法[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2005,1.
[27]粱渊,等.农村高龄老人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].中国老年学杂志,2004,24(2)：97-98.
[28]任志洪,叶一陀.国内外关于主观幸福感影响因素研究述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,139(4)：152.
[29]罗楚亮.教育、收入与主观幸福感[J].理工高教研究,2006,25(1).
[30]李儒林,张进辅,梁新刚.影响主观幸福感的相关因素理论[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(11)：783-785.
[31]张志杰,黄希庭等.青少年时间管理倾向相关因素的研究[J].心理科学,2001,24(6)：649-653.
[32]魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
[33]段建华.主观幸福感概述[J].心理学动态,1996,(1)：46-51.
[1]Vitters J. Personality traits and subjective well-being:Emotional stability, not extraversion is probably the important predictor. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001,31:903-914.
[2]Hoffman, L. W.,& Youngblade, L. M.. Mothers at work:Effects on childr en's well-being. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999.
[3]Diener E. Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984,95(3).
[4]John Kenneth Galbraith. The Affluent Society [M].Harmondsworth:Penguin B ooks,1958.
[5]ED Diener. Subjective Well-Being[J].The Science of Happiness and Proposal f or National Index American Psychologist,2000,55:34-43.
[6]Heady B, Wearing A. Personality, Life events, and Subjective Well-being: Toward Equibrium Model [J].Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1989, 57 (4).
[7]Kwan VSY, Bond M H, Singelis T M. Pancultural explanations for life sat is f action:Adding relationshiphamony to selfesteem[J].Journal of Personality an d Social Psychology,1997,73 (5).
[8]Diener E, Fujita F. Resources, Personal Strivings and Subjective Wel l-Bei ng:Anomothetic and I diographic A p p roach[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(5).
[9]Diener E. Subjective Well-Being and Personalit y [A].//Barone D F, Her sen M, Van H, etal. A dvanced Personal it y [C].The Plenum Series in So cial/ Clinical Psychology. New York:Plenum Press,1998.
[10]Suh E, Diener E, Fujita F. Events and subjective well-being:Only recen t events mat ter[J] Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1996,70(6).
[11]Weiss R. The provisions of social relationships [A]. In:Rubin Z, ed. Doing unto others. Engle wood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice Hall,1974:17-26.
[12]Kahn R L, Antonucci T C.Convoys over the life course:Attachment, ro les, and social support [J].Life span development and behavior.1980,(3):253-286.
[13]Headey B, wearing A. Personality, life events, and subjective well-being; t oward a dynamic equilibrium model [R].Pers. Social Psychol,1989:739.
[14]Ryff CD, Singer B. Interpersonal flourishing:A positive health agenda fo r the new millennium [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology.2000, (4):719-767.
[15]Diener E, Biswas2Diener R. Will money increase subjective well-being? [J] Social Indicators Research,2002,57:119-169.
[16]Diener, E.; Sandvik, E.; Seidlitz, L. & Diener, M.,1993,The Relation ship between Income and Subjective Well- being:Relative or Absolute? in So cial Indictors Research,Vol.28.
[17]Butler A C, Hokanson J E, Flynn H A. A comparison of selfesteem liab ility and low trait selfesteem as vulnerability factors for depression [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1994,66:166-77.
[18]Diener E, Oishi S, Richard E, Lucas R. Personality, culture, and subj ective well-being:Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life [R]. Annual Rev iews Psychology,2003,54:403-425.
[19]Diener E, Lucas R. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness relative standards need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory [J]. Journal of Happiness Studies,2000,1:41-78.
[20]Haring-Hidore,M.; Stock, W. A.; Okun, M. A.&Witter,B.A.,1985,M arital Status and Subjective Wellbeing:A Research Synthesis,in Journal of Marri age and the Family,Vol.11.
[21]Hill,P.& Argyle,M, Happiness,introvertsion-extraversion and happy introvers, Personality and Individual Differences,2001,30:595-608.
[22]George L M, Landerman R, Health andSubjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1984,19:133-156.
[23]Lamb ME.The father's role:Applied Perspectives. New York:Wiley,1986.
[24]Hawkins AJ, Palkovitz R, Ch ristiansen SL, etal. The Inventory of father invo lvement:A pilot study of a new measure of father involvement. Journal of M en's Studies,2002,10(2):183-196.
[25]Barnett,R.C.&Baruch,G.K.Determinants of father participation in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family.1987,49:29-40.
[26]Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L.Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families.Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
[27]Sirignano,Sylvia,W.,&Lachman,M.E.Personality change during the transition to parenthood:the role of perceived infant temperament.Developmental Psychology,1 985,21:558-567.
[28]Jacinta,B.T.&Kristin,A.M.(2004). The Development a Daddy Survey (DADS). Project:Framework paper. http://www.childtrends.org/Files/DADS_FINAL_PAPER NICHD.
[29]Furstenberg,F.F.,Brooks-Gunn,J.&Chase-Lansdale,L.Teenage Pregnancy and C hildbearing.American Psychologist,1989,44; 313-320.
[30]Pleck,J.H.Paternal Involvement:Levels,Sources and Consequences.In M. E. La mb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3: 66-103.
[31]Feldman,Shirley S.,Nash,S.C.,&Aschenbrenner,B.G.Antecedents of fathering. Child Development,1983,54:1628-1636.
[32]McBride,B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B. & Korth, B. (2005). Paternal Identity, Maternal Gatekeeping and Father Involvement. Family Relations,54,360-372.
[33]Diener ED,etal.Subjective well-being:three decades of progress[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1999(2).
[34]Catherine Ross, Marieke willigen. Education and Subjectjve Qua"ty of Life [J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,1997, (9):275-297.
[35]Clark, Oswald. Unhappiness and Unemployment[J]. Economic Journal.199 4,104(5):648-659.
[36]George L M, Landerman R, Health and Subjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis 1 InternationalJournal of Aging and Human Development, 1984,19,133-1561.
2邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,(5)：57-60.
Hoffman, L. W.,& Youngblade, L. M. Mothers at work:Effects on children's well-being. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999.
4侯忠伟,刘晓霞,王立花国外父亲参与教养研究综述[J].产业与科技论坛,2000,6.
5张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
1邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,5：57-60.
2邢占军.主观幸福感测量研究综述[J].心理科学.2002,2.
3 Diener E. Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984,95(3).
John Kenneth Galbraith. The Affluent Society [M].Harmondsworth:Penguin Books,1958.
5佟永峰,李焰.范杰.主观幸福感研究概述[J].辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2006,(1)：115-116
6邢占军.生活质量研究的重要领域：主观幸福感研究[A].李培林,覃方明.社会学：理论与经验：第二辑[C].北京：社会科学文献出版社，2005.
1王燕.国内外主观幸福感的研究进展[J].科学对社会的影响,2002.7
2陈有真,贾志永,罗亚林.学术界关于幸福感研究的述评fJ].天府新论,2010,1
3李志、谢朝晖.国内主观幸福感研究文献述评[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版)2006,12,(4)
4ED Diener. Subjective Well-Being[J].The Science of Happiness and Proposal for National Index American Psychologist,2000,55:34-43.
5李焰、赵君.幸福感研究概述[J].沈阳师范大学学报社会科版,2004,28(2)：22-26.
Heady B, Wearing A. Personality, Life events, and Subjective Well-being:Toward Equibrium Model [J].Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1989,57 (4).
Kwan VSY, Bond M H, Singelis T M. Pancultural explanations for life satis faction:Adding relationshiphamony to selfesteem[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1997,73 (5).
1吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000.(4).
2苗元江.主观幸福感解释模型综述[J].赣南师院学报,2002(5).
3吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
4 Diener E, Fujita F. Resources, Personal Strivings and Subjective Well-Being:Anomothetic and I diographic A p p roach[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(5)
4吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
1 Diener E. Subjective Well-Being and Personalit y [A].//Barone D F, Hersen M, Van H, etal. A dvanced Personal it y [C].The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology. New York:Plenum Press,1998.
2李幼穗,吉楠.主观幸福感研究的新进展[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,2.
Suh E, Diener E, Fujita F. Events and subjective well-being:Only recent events mat ter[J].Journal of Personality and Socia I Psychology,1996,70(6).
4吴明霞30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J]心理学动态,2000,(4)(4).
5吴丹伟,刘红艳.大学生的主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(3)：94-96.
Weiss R. The provisions of social relationships [A]. In:Rubin Z, ed. Doing unto others. Engle wood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice Hal I,1974:17-26.
Kahn R L, Antonucci T C. Convoys over the life course:Attachment, roles, and social support [J].Life span development and behavior.1980,(3):253-286.
1辛自强,池丽萍.快乐感与社会支持的搞关系[J].心理学报,2001,5：442447.
2刘仁刚,龚耀先.老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志.2000,8(2)：73-78.
3肖建伟,石国兴.高中生生活事件与心理健康及主观幸福感的相关研究fJ]河北师范大学学报(教育科学版),2005,7(2)：75-78
4 Headey B, wearing A. Personality, life events, and subjective well-being; toward a dynamic equilibrium model [R] Pers. Social Psvchol,1989:739.
Ryff CD, Singer B. Interpersonal flourishing:A positive health agenda for the new millennium [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology.2000, (4):719-767.
6 Diener E, Biswas2Diener R. Will money increase subjective well-being? [J]. Social Indicators Research,2002,57:119-169.
7 Diener, E.; Sandvik, E.; Seidlitz, L. & Diener, M.,1993,The Relationship between Income and Subjective Well-being: Relative or Absolute? in Social Indictors Research Vol 28.
8 Butler A C, Hokanson J E, Flynn H A. A comparison of selfesteem liability and low trait selfesteem as vulnerability factors for depression [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1994,66:166-77.
1 Diener E, Oishi S, Richard E, Lucas R. Personality, culture, and subjective well-being:Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life [R]. Annual Reviews Psychology,2003,54:403-425.
2 Diener E, Lucas R. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness:relative standards need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory [J]. Journal of Happiness Studies,2000,1:41-78.
3邢占军.金瑜.城市居民婚姻状况与主观幸福感关系的初步研究[J].心理科学.2003.06,
4 Haring-Hidore,M.; Stock, W. A.; Okun, M. A.&Witter,B.A.,1985,Marital Status and Subjective Wellbeing:A Research Synthesis,in Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.11.
1郑雪.严标宾.幸福心理学[M].暨南大学出版社,2004.6.
2石满.丁新华.军校研究生主观幸福感和人格特征的关系研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志.2005.13(3)：189-191.
3孙翠香.初中生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系[J].青少年研究,2004(2)：16-20.
4于静华.大学生主观幸福感研究综述[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005,26(5)：97-99.
5 Hill,P.& Argyle,M, Happiness,introvertsion-extraversion and happy introvers,Personality and Individual Differences,2001,30:595-608.
6杨海荣,石国兴.初中生主观幸福感和心理健康及其相关因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志.2004,12(6)：416-419.
George L M, Landerman R, Health andSubjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis1 International Journal of Aging and Human Development,1984,19:133-156.
1 Lamb M E. The father's role:Applied Perspectives. New York:Wiley,1986.
Hawk ins AJ, Palkovitz R, Ch ristiansen SL, et al. The Inventory of father invo Ivement:A p ilo t study of a new measure of father involvement. Journal ofM en's Studies,2002,10(2):183-196.
3瓦西里沃斯.费纳克斯.重新界定父亲的角色及其对教育和家庭政策的含义[J],华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2003,2.
4 Bamett,R.C.&Baruch,G.K.Determinants of father participation in family work.Journal of Marriage and the Family.1987,49:29-40.
5 Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L.Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families.Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
6 Sirignano,Sylvia,W.,&Lachman,M.E.Personality change during the transition to parenthood:the role of perceived infant temperament. Developmental Psychology,1985,21:558-567.
1 Jacinta,B.T.&Kristin,A.M.(2004). The Development a Daddy Survey (DADS). Project:Framework paper. http://www.childtrends.org/Files/DADS_FINAL_PAPER_NICHD.
2 Furstenberg,F.F.,Brooks-Gunn,J.&Chase-Lansdale,L.Teenage Pregnancy and Childbearing.American Psychologist,1989,44; 313-320.
Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L. Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families. Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
Pleck,J.H. Paternal Involvement:Levels, Sources and Consequences In M. E. Lamb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3:66-103.
5 Feldman,Shirley S.,Nash,S.C.,&Aschenbrenner,B.G.Antecedents of fathering.Child Development,1983,54:1628-1636.
6利翠珊,陈富美.配偶亲职角色的支持与分工对华人夫妻恩情的影响[R],第四届华人心理学家学术研讨会即第六届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会宣读论文,2002.11.
7 McBride,B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B. & Korth, B. (2005). Paternal Identity, Maternal Gatekeeping and Father Involvement. Familv Relations,54.360-372.
Pleck,J.H.Paternal Involvement:Levels,Sources and Consequences.In M. E. Lamb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3:66-103.
1张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
2张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
1柯惠新.沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析方法[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2005,1.
1 Diener ED,etal. Subjective well-being:three decades of progress[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1999 (2).
2粱渊等.农村高龄老人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].中国老年学杂志,2004,24(2)：97-98.
1任志洪.叶一陀.国内外关于主观幸福感影响因素研究述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2006.139(4)：152
2 Catherine Ross, Marieke willigen. Education and Subjectjve Qua "ty of Life[J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,1997, (9): 275-297.
2 Clark, Oswald. Unhappiness and Unemployment[J]. Economic Journal.1994,104(5):648-659.
1罗楚亮.教育、收入与主观幸福感[J].理工高教研究,2006,25(1)
2张亮,谢安琪父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
3李儒林,张进辅,梁新刚.影响主观幸福感的相关因素理论[J]中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(11)：783-785.
1转引白侯辰宜国小教师幸福感与教学效能之关系研究—以桃园县为例,台湾中原大学教育研究所硕士学位论文,第14页
2张志杰,黄希庭等.青少年时间管理倾向相关因索的研究.心理科学,2001,24(6)：649-653.
3魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
1魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
1段建华.主观幸福感概述[J].心理学动态,1996,(1)：46-51.
[1]邢占军.主观幸福感研究：对幸福的实证探索[J].理论学刊,2002,(5)：57-60.
[2]侯忠伟,刘晓霞,王立花.国外父亲参与教养研究综述[J].产业与科技论坛,2000,6.
[3]张亮,谢安琪.父亲参与研究：态度、贡献与效用[M].上海：上海社会科学院出版社,2008,8.
[4]邢占军,金瑜.城市居民婚姻状况与主观幸福感关系的初步研究[J].心理科学,2003,06.
[5]邢占军.主观幸福感测量研究综述[J].心理科学.2002,2.
[6]佟永峰,李焰,范杰.主观幸福感研究概述[J].辽宁经济职业技术学院学报,2006,(1)：115-116.
[7]邢占军.生活质量研究的重要领域：主观幸福感研究[A].李培林,覃方明.社会学：理论与经验：第二辑[C].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[8]王燕.国内外主观幸福感的研究进展[J].科学对社会的影响,2002,7.
[9]陈有真,贾志永,罗亚林.学术界关于幸福感研究的述评[J].天府新论,2010,1.
[10]李志、谢朝晖.国内主观幸福感研究文献述评[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版)2006,12,(4).
[11]李焰、赵君.幸福感研究概述[J].沈阳师范大学学报社会科版,2004,28(2)：22-26.
[12]吴明霞.30年来西方关于主观幸福感的理论发展[J].心理学动态,2000,(4).
[13]苗元江.主观幸福感解释模型综述[J].赣南师院学报,2002(5).
[14]李幼穗,吉楠.主观幸福感研究的新进展[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,2.
[15]吴丹伟,刘红艳.大学生的主观幸福感与社会支持的相关研究[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,5(3)：94-96.
[16]辛自强,池丽萍.快乐感与社会支持的搞关系[J].心理学报,2001,5：442-447.
[17]刘仁刚,龚耀先.老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素的研究[J].中国临床心 理学杂志,2000,8(2)：73-78.
[18]肖建伟,石国兴.高中生生活事件与心理健康及主观幸福感的相关研究[J].河北师范大学学报(教育科学版),2005,7(2)：75-78.
[19]郑雪,严标宾.幸福心理学[M].暨南大学出版社,2004,6.
[20]石满,丁新华.军校研究生主观幸福感和人格特征的关系研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2005,13(3)：189-191.
[21]孙翠香.初中生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系[J].青少年研究,2004(2)：16-20.
[22]于静华.大学生主观幸福感研究综述[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005,26(5)：97-99.
[23]利翠珊,陈富美.配偶亲职角色的支持与分工对华人夫妻恩情的影响[R],第四届华人心理学家学术研讨会即第六届华人心理与行为科际学术研讨会宣读论文,2002,11.
[24]杨海荣,石国兴.初中生主观幸福感和心理健康及其相关因素研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2004,12(6)：416-419.
[25]瓦西里沃斯.费纳克斯.重新界定父亲的角色及其对教育和家庭政策的含义[J],华东师范大学学报(教育科学版),2003,2.
[26]柯惠新,沈浩.调查研究中的统计分析方法[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2005,1.
[27]粱渊,等.农村高龄老人主观幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].中国老年学杂志,2004,24(2)：97-98.
[28]任志洪,叶一陀.国内外关于主观幸福感影响因素研究述评[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,139(4)：152.
[29]罗楚亮.教育、收入与主观幸福感[J].理工高教研究,2006,25(1).
[30]李儒林,张进辅,梁新刚.影响主观幸福感的相关因素理论[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(11)：783-785.
[31]张志杰,黄希庭等.青少年时间管理倾向相关因素的研究[J].心理科学,2001,24(6)：649-653.
[32]魏俊彪,王体明.大学生时间管理倾向于主观幸福感的关系研究.中国心理学会第五届学术研讨会.
[33]段建华.主观幸福感概述[J].心理学动态,1996,(1)：46-51.
[1]Vitters J. Personality traits and subjective well-being:Emotional stability, not extraversion is probably the important predictor. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001,31:903-914.
[2]Hoffman, L. W.,& Youngblade, L. M.. Mothers at work:Effects on childr en's well-being. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999.
[3]Diener E. Subjective well-being[J].Psychological Bulletin,1984,95(3).
[4]John Kenneth Galbraith. The Affluent Society [M].Harmondsworth:Penguin B ooks,1958.
[5]ED Diener. Subjective Well-Being[J].The Science of Happiness and Proposal f or National Index American Psychologist,2000,55:34-43.
[6]Heady B, Wearing A. Personality, Life events, and Subjective Well-being: Toward Equibrium Model [J].Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1989, 57 (4).
[7]Kwan VSY, Bond M H, Singelis T M. Pancultural explanations for life sat is f action:Adding relationshiphamony to selfesteem[J].Journal of Personality an d Social Psychology,1997,73 (5).
[8]Diener E, Fujita F. Resources, Personal Strivings and Subjective Wel l-Bei ng:Anomothetic and I diographic A p p roach[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1995,68(5).
[9]Diener E. Subjective Well-Being and Personalit y [A].//Barone D F, Her sen M, Van H, etal. A dvanced Personal it y [C].The Plenum Series in So cial/ Clinical Psychology. New York:Plenum Press,1998.
[10]Suh E, Diener E, Fujita F. Events and subjective well-being:Only recen t events mat ter[J] Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1996,70(6).
[11]Weiss R. The provisions of social relationships [A]. In:Rubin Z, ed. Doing unto others. Engle wood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice Hall,1974:17-26.
[12]Kahn R L, Antonucci T C.Convoys over the life course:Attachment, ro les, and social support [J].Life span development and behavior.1980,(3):253-286.
[13]Headey B, wearing A. Personality, life events, and subjective well-being; t oward a dynamic equilibrium model [R].Pers. Social Psychol,1989:739.
[14]Ryff CD, Singer B. Interpersonal flourishing:A positive health agenda fo r the new millennium [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology.2000, (4):719-767.
[15]Diener E, Biswas2Diener R. Will money increase subjective well-being? [J] Social Indicators Research,2002,57:119-169.
[16]Diener, E.; Sandvik, E.; Seidlitz, L. & Diener, M.,1993,The Relation ship between Income and Subjective Well- being:Relative or Absolute? in So cial Indictors Research,Vol.28.
[17]Butler A C, Hokanson J E, Flynn H A. A comparison of selfesteem liab ility and low trait selfesteem as vulnerability factors for depression [J]. Journal of Personality and Social psychology,1994,66:166-77.
[18]Diener E, Oishi S, Richard E, Lucas R. Personality, culture, and subj ective well-being:Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life [R]. Annual Rev iews Psychology,2003,54:403-425.
[19]Diener E, Lucas R. Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness relative standards need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory [J]. Journal of Happiness Studies,2000,1:41-78.
[20]Haring-Hidore,M.; Stock, W. A.; Okun, M. A.&Witter,B.A.,1985,M arital Status and Subjective Wellbeing:A Research Synthesis,in Journal of Marri age and the Family,Vol.11.
[21]Hill,P.& Argyle,M, Happiness,introvertsion-extraversion and happy introvers, Personality and Individual Differences,2001,30:595-608.
[22]George L M, Landerman R, Health andSubjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1984,19:133-156.
[23]Lamb ME.The father's role:Applied Perspectives. New York:Wiley,1986.
[24]Hawkins AJ, Palkovitz R, Ch ristiansen SL, etal. The Inventory of father invo lvement:A pilot study of a new measure of father involvement. Journal of M en's Studies,2002,10(2):183-196.
[25]Barnett,R.C.&Baruch,G.K.Determinants of father participation in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family.1987,49:29-40.
[26]Yeung,W.J.,Sandberg,J.F.,Davis-Kean,P.E.&Hofferth,S.L.Children's Time with Fathers in Intact Families.Journal of marriage & Famiy,2001,63,136-154.
[27]Sirignano,Sylvia,W.,&Lachman,M.E.Personality change during the transition to parenthood:the role of perceived infant temperament.Developmental Psychology,1 985,21:558-567.
[28]Jacinta,B.T.&Kristin,A.M.(2004). The Development a Daddy Survey (DADS). Project:Framework paper. http://www.childtrends.org/Files/DADS_FINAL_PAPER NICHD.
[29]Furstenberg,F.F.,Brooks-Gunn,J.&Chase-Lansdale,L.Teenage Pregnancy and C hildbearing.American Psychologist,1989,44; 313-320.
[30]Pleck,J.H.Paternal Involvement:Levels,Sources and Consequences.In M. E. La mb(Ed.).The Role of the Father in Child Development, New York:Wiley.1997,3: 66-103.
[31]Feldman,Shirley S.,Nash,S.C.,&Aschenbrenner,B.G.Antecedents of fathering. Child Development,1983,54:1628-1636.
[32]McBride,B. A., Brown, G. L., Bost, K. K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B. & Korth, B. (2005). Paternal Identity, Maternal Gatekeeping and Father Involvement. Family Relations,54,360-372.
[33]Diener ED,etal.Subjective well-being:three decades of progress[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1999(2).
[34]Catherine Ross, Marieke willigen. Education and Subjectjve Qua"ty of Life [J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior,1997, (9):275-297.
[35]Clark, Oswald. Unhappiness and Unemployment[J]. Economic Journal.199 4,104(5):648-659.
[36]George L M, Landerman R, Health and Subjective Well-being:A replicated secondary data analysis 1 InternationalJournal of Aging and Human Development, 1984,19,133-1561.