基于绿色生态的乌兰浩特卷烟新厂环境设计管理研究
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摘要
近年来,环境问题越来越受到人们的重视,为了应对环境问题,各个国家、各个相关行业的工作者们都在努力研究对策。中国共产党第十七次人民代表大会提出了“生态文明”这一概念,是继1978年开展“三北防护林体系建设”,1998年开展“全国生态建设规划”后再次将“生态”作为环境建设的重点,意味着我国将全面启动生态修复与改造。创造良好的公共生活空间和环境是城市规划师、风景园林师、园林工程师义不容辞的责任。
工业区是城市的重要功能区划之一。而工业区中的主要组成部分——工厂是城市中对环境产生严重影响的因素之一。工厂环境的好坏关系着厂区周边环境的优劣,工厂绿地是改善工厂空间环境,乃至城市环境的必要元素。因此研究工厂绿地环境设计对整个城市的环境都有着重大的意义。一个工厂的绿化环境应该如何进行布局、设计,才能够形成一个绿色的、生态的环境?这是本文研究的重点。研究整合相关理论后,研习了密切影响工厂绿化环境设计管理的几项理论,包括城市园林绿地系统规划理论、风景园林规划设计理论、生态学理论、工业生态学理论、景观生态学理论、绿色生态理论等。并以内蒙古卷烟厂绿化环境设计为例,研究如何将各项理论应用于实践中,怎样通过绿化环境设计为努力打造一个绿色生态的乌兰浩特卷烟厂打下扎实的基础。分析其他工厂绿化实例,吸取其他工厂中绿化环境设计与管理的长处,分析利弊。总结出绿色生态工厂环境评价指标体系,并以此标准对乌兰浩特卷烟新厂绿化环境进行评价,分析其优势与不足。
Recent years,people think much more of the environmental issues. To deal with this problem, everyone of the correlative industry in the world is finding a good countermeasure. The concept—“The Civilization of Zoology”was proposed on the 17th People’s Congress Of The Republic Of China. It took this issue as an important one again after“the building of shelterbelt in the northwest of China”in 1978 and“the building of Zoology system”was carried out in 1998. And it also meant that we are going to restore and rebuild the Zoology system all around China. It is the duty for Landscape, Urban Planners and Gardens Engineers to create a good space and environment for the public.
The Industrial area is one of the most area in the city. As one of the main components of industrial areas, the factory has a serious impact on the environment as one of the factors. Factory environment relates to a good surrounding environment. Green space is to improve the plant environment, as well as the essential element of the urban environment. The study of the factory environment is of great significance to environment of the city. How to proceed with the layout and design the green environment of a plant to form a green and eco-environment? This is the focus of this paper. After the integration of theoretical research related ,I learnt several ones that closely affect the design and management of a green environment the plant, including the city landscape and green land planning theory, Landscape Planning and Design theory, ecology theory, theory of industrial ecology, landscape ecology theory, the Green Ecological Theory and so on. And take the design of a green environment of the cigarette factory in Inner Mongolia as an example to study how to apply the theory to practice and how to design a green environment through efforts to build a green ecological Wulanhaote cigarette factory. The paper analyzed the examples of other green plants, took their strengths and analyzed the pros and cons. It also summed up the criteria and standards of the factory’s environment, and took it as an eco-evaluation of the new cigarette Wulanhaote plant green environment to evaluate and analyze its strengths and weaknesses.
工业区是城市的重要功能区划之一。而工业区中的主要组成部分——工厂是城市中对环境产生严重影响的因素之一。工厂环境的好坏关系着厂区周边环境的优劣,工厂绿地是改善工厂空间环境,乃至城市环境的必要元素。因此研究工厂绿地环境设计对整个城市的环境都有着重大的意义。一个工厂的绿化环境应该如何进行布局、设计,才能够形成一个绿色的、生态的环境?这是本文研究的重点。研究整合相关理论后,研习了密切影响工厂绿化环境设计管理的几项理论,包括城市园林绿地系统规划理论、风景园林规划设计理论、生态学理论、工业生态学理论、景观生态学理论、绿色生态理论等。并以内蒙古卷烟厂绿化环境设计为例,研究如何将各项理论应用于实践中,怎样通过绿化环境设计为努力打造一个绿色生态的乌兰浩特卷烟厂打下扎实的基础。分析其他工厂绿化实例,吸取其他工厂中绿化环境设计与管理的长处,分析利弊。总结出绿色生态工厂环境评价指标体系,并以此标准对乌兰浩特卷烟新厂绿化环境进行评价,分析其优势与不足。
Recent years,people think much more of the environmental issues. To deal with this problem, everyone of the correlative industry in the world is finding a good countermeasure. The concept—“The Civilization of Zoology”was proposed on the 17th People’s Congress Of The Republic Of China. It took this issue as an important one again after“the building of shelterbelt in the northwest of China”in 1978 and“the building of Zoology system”was carried out in 1998. And it also meant that we are going to restore and rebuild the Zoology system all around China. It is the duty for Landscape, Urban Planners and Gardens Engineers to create a good space and environment for the public.
The Industrial area is one of the most area in the city. As one of the main components of industrial areas, the factory has a serious impact on the environment as one of the factors. Factory environment relates to a good surrounding environment. Green space is to improve the plant environment, as well as the essential element of the urban environment. The study of the factory environment is of great significance to environment of the city. How to proceed with the layout and design the green environment of a plant to form a green and eco-environment? This is the focus of this paper. After the integration of theoretical research related ,I learnt several ones that closely affect the design and management of a green environment the plant, including the city landscape and green land planning theory, Landscape Planning and Design theory, ecology theory, theory of industrial ecology, landscape ecology theory, the Green Ecological Theory and so on. And take the design of a green environment of the cigarette factory in Inner Mongolia as an example to study how to apply the theory to practice and how to design a green environment through efforts to build a green ecological Wulanhaote cigarette factory. The paper analyzed the examples of other green plants, took their strengths and analyzed the pros and cons. It also summed up the criteria and standards of the factory’s environment, and took it as an eco-evaluation of the new cigarette Wulanhaote plant green environment to evaluate and analyze its strengths and weaknesses.
引文
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[29]李团胜,石铁矛,试论城市景观生态规划,生态学杂志,1998,17(5):63-67.
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